Kernel KVM virtualization development
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
To: "Suzuki K Poulose" <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	"Oliver Upton" <oupton@kernel.org>,
	"Marc Zyngier" <maz@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v20 7/9] arm64: Block hibernate and kexec while RMM is active
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2026 22:26:39 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260929222639.997731F000FF@smtp.kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260929221623.1342076-8-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] arm64: hibernation resume blind copy triggers GPF when RMM is active
--

commit cd33ba7dfabdc9882b5491e3f0d6693b247f8326
Author: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

arm64: Block hibernate and kexec while RMM is active

RMM can be deactivated only after all delegated granules have been
reclaimed. If a new kernel is entered while any granules remain in the
Realm PAS, accesses to that memory can raise a Granule Protection Fault
and be fatal to the new kernel.

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> index 424291c547f02..253f544a59731 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -341,6 +342,11 @@ int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
>  		return -EBUSY;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (is_rmm_active()) {
> +		pr_err("Can't hibernate: RMM is active.\n");
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +	}
> +

[Severity: High]
While this successfully prevents saving a hibernation image, is there a missing
check in the resume path, specifically arch_hibernation_header_restore() in
arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c?

If a hibernation image is present on disk (e.g., from a prior boot with RMM
disabled, but with a matching uts_version), subsys_initcall(arm64_init_rmi)
activates RMM and delegates memory to the Realm PAS early in boot.

Later, late_initcall_sync(software_resume_initcall) restores the image.
Because arch_hibernation_header_restore() lacks an is_rmm_active() check,
the image is accepted. The low-level resume path swsusp_arch_resume() then
blindly overwrites physical memory with the saved image.

Without an upstream guard during resume, won't this overwrite newly delegated
Realm PAS memory, triggering a fatal Granule Protection Fault?

>  	flags = local_daif_save();
>  
>  	if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) {

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260929221623.1342076-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com?part=7

  reply	other threads:[~2026-09-29 22:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-29 22:16 [PATCH v20 0/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Add RMM v2.0 base RMI support Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 1/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30  9:51   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 2/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Check for RMI support at init Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:28   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30  8:18     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 11:02       ` Catalin Marinas
2026-10-01  6:03         ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-01  8:17           ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 3/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Configure the RMM with the host's page size Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 11:10   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 4/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Add support for SRO Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:30   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30  8:45     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30  8:46       ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 13:15   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-30 13:48     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 5/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Activate the RMM Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 13:20   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 6/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Ensure the RMM has GPT entries for memory Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 13:39   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-30 14:44   ` Sudeep Holla
2026-09-30 15:55     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-01  8:31       ` Sudeep Holla
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 7/9] arm64: Block hibernate and kexec while RMM is active Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:26   ` sashiko-bot [this message]
2026-09-30  9:12     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 15:15       ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-30 16:06   ` Jonathan Cameron
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 8/9] firmware: arm_rmm: Add wrappers for Realm related RMI commands Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-29 22:29   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-30 11:12     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 15:51   ` Catalin Marinas
2026-09-29 22:16 ` [PATCH v20 9/9] firmware: arm_rmm: hotplug: Skip memory added to ZONE_MOVABLE Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 12:22   ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-09-30 12:47     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-30 15:53   ` Catalin Marinas

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260929222639.997731F000FF@smtp.kernel.org \
    --to=sashiko-bot@kernel.org \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=oupton@kernel.org \
    --cc=sashiko-reviews@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox