* [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 1/6] powerpc: add pmu tests
2026-07-08 10:51 [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 0/6] powerpc improvements Chinmay Rath
@ 2026-07-08 10:51 ` Chinmay Rath
2026-07-08 10:51 ` [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 2/6] configure: Make arch_libdir a first-class entity Chinmay Rath
` (4 subsequent siblings)
5 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Chinmay Rath @ 2026-07-08 10:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: thuth
Cc: npiggin, harshpb, lvivier, linuxppc-dev, kvm, andrew.jones, sbhat,
Chinmay Rath
From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Add some initial PMU testing.
- PMC5/6 tests
- PMAE / PMI test
- BHRB basic tests
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
---
lib/powerpc/asm/processor.h | 2 +
lib/powerpc/asm/reg.h | 9 +
lib/powerpc/asm/setup.h | 1 +
lib/powerpc/setup.c | 20 ++
powerpc/Makefile.common | 3 +-
powerpc/pmu.c | 567 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
powerpc/unittests.cfg | 3 +
7 files changed, 604 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 powerpc/pmu.c
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/processor.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/processor.h
index 153126fe..08506438 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/asm/processor.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/processor.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ extern bool cpu_has_hv;
extern bool cpu_has_power_mce;
extern bool cpu_has_siar;
extern bool cpu_has_heai;
+extern bool cpu_has_bhrb;
+extern bool cpu_has_p10_bhrb;
extern bool cpu_has_radix;
extern bool cpu_has_prefix;
extern bool cpu_has_sc_lev;
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/reg.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/reg.h
index 69ef21ad..602fba1b 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/asm/reg.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/reg.h
@@ -40,10 +40,19 @@
#define SPR_LPIDR 0x13f
#define SPR_HEIR 0x153
#define SPR_PTCR 0x1d0
+#define SPR_MMCRA 0x312
+#define MMCRA_BHRBRD UL(0x0000002000000000)
+#define MMCRA_IFM_MASK UL(0x00000000c0000000)
+#define SPR_PMC5 0x317
+#define SPR_PMC6 0x318
#define SPR_MMCR0 0x31b
#define MMCR0_FC UL(0x80000000)
+#define MMCR0_FCP UL(0x20000000)
#define MMCR0_PMAE UL(0x04000000)
+#define MMCR0_BHRBA UL(0x00200000)
+#define MMCR0_FCPC UL(0x00001000)
#define MMCR0_PMAO UL(0x00000080)
+#define MMCR0_FC56 UL(0x00000010)
#define SPR_SIAR 0x31c
/* Machine State Register definitions: */
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/setup.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/setup.h
index 9ca318ce..8f0b58ed 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/asm/setup.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/setup.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#define NR_CPUS 8 /* arbitrarily set for now */
extern uint64_t tb_hz;
+extern uint64_t cpu_hz;
#define NR_MEM_REGIONS 8
#define MR_F_PRIMARY (1U << 0)
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/setup.c b/lib/powerpc/setup.c
index c1f0f9ad..ef4ebdbc 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/setup.c
+++ b/lib/powerpc/setup.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ u32 initrd_size;
u32 cpu_to_hwid[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = (~0U) };
int nr_cpus_present;
uint64_t tb_hz;
+uint64_t cpu_hz;
struct mem_region mem_regions[NR_MEM_REGIONS];
phys_addr_t __physical_start, __physical_end;
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ struct cpu_set_params {
unsigned icache_bytes;
unsigned dcache_bytes;
uint64_t tb_hz;
+ uint64_t cpu_hz;
};
static void cpu_set(int fdtnode, u64 regval, void *info)
@@ -95,6 +97,19 @@ static void cpu_set(int fdtnode, u64 regval, void *info)
data = (u32 *)prop->data;
params->tb_hz = fdt32_to_cpu(*data);
+ prop = fdt_get_property(dt_fdt(), fdtnode,
+ "ibm,extended-clock-frequency", NULL);
+ if (prop) {
+ u64 *data64 = (u64 *)prop->data;
+ params->cpu_hz = fdt64_to_cpu(*data64);
+ } else {
+ prop = fdt_get_property(dt_fdt(), fdtnode,
+ "clock-frequency", NULL);
+ assert(prop != NULL);
+ data = (u32 *)prop->data;
+ params->cpu_hz = fdt32_to_cpu(*data);
+ }
+
read_common_info = true;
}
}
@@ -103,6 +118,8 @@ bool cpu_has_hv;
bool cpu_has_power_mce; /* POWER CPU machine checks */
bool cpu_has_siar;
bool cpu_has_heai;
+bool cpu_has_bhrb;
+bool cpu_has_p10_bhrb;
bool cpu_has_radix;
bool cpu_has_prefix;
bool cpu_has_sc_lev; /* sc interrupt has LEV field in SRR1 */
@@ -119,12 +136,14 @@ static void cpu_init_params(void)
__icache_bytes = params.icache_bytes;
__dcache_bytes = params.dcache_bytes;
tb_hz = params.tb_hz;
+ cpu_hz = params.cpu_hz;
switch (mfspr(SPR_PVR) & PVR_VERSION_MASK) {
case PVR_VER_POWER10:
cpu_has_prefix = true;
cpu_has_sc_lev = true;
cpu_has_pause_short = true;
+ cpu_has_p10_bhrb = true;
case PVR_VER_POWER9:
cpu_has_radix = true;
case PVR_VER_POWER8E:
@@ -133,6 +152,7 @@ static void cpu_init_params(void)
cpu_has_power_mce = true;
cpu_has_heai = true;
cpu_has_siar = true;
+ cpu_has_bhrb = true;
break;
default:
break;
diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile.common b/powerpc/Makefile.common
index db4a34f2..3b357982 100644
--- a/powerpc/Makefile.common
+++ b/powerpc/Makefile.common
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ tests-common = \
$(TEST_DIR)/sprs.elf \
$(TEST_DIR)/timebase.elf \
$(TEST_DIR)/interrupts.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/mmu.elf
+ $(TEST_DIR)/mmu.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/pmu.elf
tests-all = $(tests-common) $(tests)
all: directories $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin $(tests-all)
diff --git a/powerpc/pmu.c b/powerpc/pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..402ce569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/powerpc/pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Test PMU
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Nicholas Piggin, IBM Corp.
+ */
+#include <libcflat.h>
+#include <util.h>
+#include <migrate.h>
+#include <alloc.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/handlers.h>
+#include <asm/hcall.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include "alloc_phys.h"
+#include "vmalloc.h"
+
+static volatile bool got_interrupt;
+static volatile struct pt_regs recorded_regs;
+static volatile unsigned long recorded_mmcr0;
+
+static void illegal_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+{
+ got_interrupt = true;
+ regs_advance_insn(regs);
+}
+
+static void fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+{
+ got_interrupt = true;
+ regs_advance_insn(regs);
+}
+
+static void sc_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+{
+ got_interrupt = true;
+}
+
+static void reset_mmcr0(void)
+{
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_PMAE | MMCR0_PMAO));
+}
+
+static __attribute__((__noinline__)) unsigned long pmc5_count_nr_insns(unsigned long nr)
+{
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile("mtctr %0 ; 1: bdnz 1b" :: "r"(nr) : "ctr");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+
+ return mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5;
+ unsigned long mmcr;
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mmcr = mfspr(SPR_MMCR0);
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 20 ; nop ; .endr" ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr);
+ pmc5 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ report_kfail(true, pmc5 == 21, "PMC5 counts instructions exactly %ld", pmc5);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_branch(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5;
+ unsigned long mmcr;
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mmcr = mfspr(SPR_MMCR0);
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 20 ; b $+4 ; .endr" ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr);
+ pmc5 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ /* TCG and POWER9 do not count instructions around faults correctly */
+ report_kfail(true, pmc5 == 21, "PMC5 counts instructions with branch %ld", pmc5);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_cond_branch(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5;
+ unsigned long mmcr;
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mmcr = mfspr(SPR_MMCR0);
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 10 ; nop ; .endr ; cmpdi %0,1 ; beq 1f ; .rep 10 ; nop ; .endr ; 1:" : : "r"(0) : "memory", "cr0");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr);
+ pmc5 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ /* TCG and POWER9 do not count instructions around faults correctly */
+ report_kfail(true, pmc5 == 24,
+ "PMC5 counts instructions wth conditional branch %ld", pmc5);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_ill(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5_1, pmc5_2;
+
+ handle_exception(0x700, &illegal_handler, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0xe40, &illegal_handler, NULL);
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".long 0x0" ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ assert(got_interrupt);
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ pmc5_1 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 10 ; nop ; .endr ; .long 0x0 ; .rep 10 ; nop ; .endr " ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ assert(got_interrupt);
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ pmc5_2 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ /* TCG and POWER9 do not count instructions around faults correctly */
+ report_kfail(true, pmc5_1 + 20 == pmc5_2,
+ "PMC5 counts instructions with illegal instruction");
+
+ handle_exception(0x700, NULL, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0xe40, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_fault(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5_1, pmc5_2;
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ setup_vm();
+
+ handle_exception(0x300, &fault_handler, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0x380, &fault_handler, NULL);
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile("ld %0,0(%1)" : "=r"(tmp) : "r"(NULL) : "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ assert(got_interrupt);
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ pmc5_1 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 10 ; nop ; .endr ; ld %0,0(%1) ; .rep 10 ; nop ; .endr " : "=r"(tmp) : "r"(NULL) : "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ assert(got_interrupt);
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ pmc5_2 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ /* TCG and POWER9 do not count instructions around faults correctly */
+ report_kfail(true, pmc5_1 + 20 == pmc5_2, "PMC5 counts instructions with fault");
+
+ handle_exception(0x300, NULL, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0x380, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_sc(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5_1, pmc5_2;
+
+ handle_exception(0xc00, &sc_handler, NULL);
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile("sc 0" ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ assert(got_interrupt);
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ pmc5_1 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 10 ; nop ; .endr ; sc 0 ; .rep 10 ; nop ; .endr" ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ assert(got_interrupt);
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ pmc5_2 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ /* TCG does not count instructions around syscalls correctly */
+ report_kfail(host_is_tcg, pmc5_1 + 20 == pmc5_2,
+ "PMC5 counts instructions with syscall");
+
+ handle_exception(0xc00, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+extern char next_insn[];
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_rfid(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5;
+ unsigned long mmcr;
+
+ mtspr(SPR_SRR0, (unsigned long)next_insn);
+ mtspr(SPR_SRR1, mfmsr());
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mmcr = mfspr(SPR_MMCR0);
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile("rfid ; trap ; .global next_insn ; next_insn: " ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mmcr);
+ pmc5 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ /* TCG does not count instructions around syscalls correctly */
+ report_kfail(host_is_tcg, pmc5 == 2,
+ "PMC5 counts instructions with rfid %ld", pmc5);
+}
+
+static void test_pmc5_with_ldat(void)
+{
+ unsigned long pmc5_1, pmc5_2;
+ register unsigned long r4 asm("r4");
+ register unsigned long r5 asm("r5");
+ register unsigned long r6 asm("r6");
+ uint64_t val;
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 20 ; nop ; .endr" ::: "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ pmc5_1 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+
+ val = 0xdeadbeef;
+ r4 = 0;
+ r5 = 0xdeadbeef;
+ r6 = 100;
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ asm volatile(".rep 10 ; nop ; .endr ; "
+ "ldat %0,%3,0x10 ; "
+ ".rep 10 ; nop ; .endr"
+ : "=r"(r4), "+r"(r5), "+r"(r6)
+ : "r"(&val)
+ : "memory");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ pmc5_2 = mfspr(SPR_PMC5);
+ assert(r4 == 0xdeadbeef);
+ assert(val == 0xdeadbeef);
+
+ /* TCG does not count instructions around syscalls correctly */
+ report_kfail(host_is_tcg, pmc5_1 != pmc5_2 + 1,
+ "PMC5 counts instructions with ldat");
+}
+
+static void test_pmc56(void)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ report_prefix_push("pmc56");
+
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC5, 0);
+ mtspr(SPR_PMC6, 0);
+ report(mfspr(SPR_PMC5) == 0, "PMC5 zeroed");
+ report(mfspr(SPR_PMC6) == 0, "PMC6 zeroed");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~MMCR0_FC);
+ msleep(100);
+ report(mfspr(SPR_PMC5) == 0, "PMC5 frozen");
+ report(mfspr(SPR_PMC6) == 0, "PMC6 frozen");
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~MMCR0_FC56);
+ mdelay(100);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | (MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FC56));
+ report(mfspr(SPR_PMC5) != 0, "PMC5 counting");
+ report(mfspr(SPR_PMC6) != 0, "PMC6 counting");
+
+ /* Dynamic frequency scaling could cause to be out, so don't fail. */
+ tmp = mfspr(SPR_PMC6);
+ report(true, "PMC6 ratio to reported clock frequency is %ld%%",
+ tmp * 1000 / cpu_hz);
+
+ tmp = pmc5_count_nr_insns(100);
+ tmp = pmc5_count_nr_insns(1000) - tmp;
+ report(tmp == 900, "PMC5 counts instructions precisely %ld", tmp);
+
+ test_pmc5();
+ test_pmc5_with_branch();
+ test_pmc5_with_cond_branch();
+ test_pmc5_with_ill();
+ test_pmc5_with_fault();
+ test_pmc5_with_sc();
+ test_pmc5_with_rfid();
+ test_pmc5_with_ldat();
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+static void dec_ignore_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+{
+ mtspr(SPR_DEC, 0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+static void pmi_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+{
+ got_interrupt = true;
+ memcpy((void *)&recorded_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ recorded_mmcr0 = mfspr(SPR_MMCR0);
+ if (mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & MMCR0_PMAO) {
+ /* This may cause infinite interrupts, so clear it. */
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~MMCR0_PMAO);
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_pmi(void)
+{
+ report_prefix_push("pmi");
+ handle_exception(0x900, &dec_ignore_handler, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0xf00, &pmi_handler, NULL);
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | MMCR0_PMAO);
+ mtmsr(mfmsr() | MSR_EE);
+ mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_EE);
+ report(got_interrupt, "PMAO caused interrupt");
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ handle_exception(0xf00, NULL, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0x900, NULL, NULL);
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+static void clrbhrb(void)
+{
+ asm volatile("clrbhrb" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long mfbhrbe(int nr)
+{
+ unsigned long e;
+
+ asm volatile("mfbhrbe %0,%1" : "=r"(e) : "i"(nr) : "memory");
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+extern unsigned char dummy_branch_1[];
+extern unsigned char dummy_branch_2[];
+
+static __attribute__((__noinline__)) void bhrb_dummy(int i)
+{
+ asm volatile(
+ " cmpdi %0,1 \n\t"
+ " beq 1f \n\t"
+ ".global dummy_branch_1 \n\t"
+ "dummy_branch_1: \n\t"
+ " b 2f \n\t"
+ "1: trap \n\t"
+ ".global dummy_branch_2 \n\t"
+ "dummy_branch_2: \n\t"
+ "2: bne 3f \n\t"
+ " trap \n\t"
+ "3: nop \n\t"
+ : : "r"(i));
+}
+
+#define NR_BHRBE 16
+static unsigned long bhrbe[NR_BHRBE];
+static int nr_bhrbe;
+
+static void run_and_load_bhrb(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~MMCR0_PMAE);
+ clrbhrb();
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | MMCR0_BHRBA);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~(MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_FCP | MMCR0_FCPC));
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCRA, mfspr(SPR_MMCRA) & ~(MMCRA_BHRBRD | MMCRA_IFM_MASK));
+
+ if (cpu_has_p10_bhrb) {
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | MMCR0_PMAE);
+ asm volatile("isync" ::: "memory");
+ enter_usermode();
+ bhrb_dummy(0);
+ exit_usermode();
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~MMCR0_PMAE);
+ asm volatile("isync" ::: "memory");
+ } else {
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) | MMCR0_PMAE);
+ asm volatile("isync" ::: "memory");
+ mtmsr(mfmsr());
+ asm volatile(".rept 100 ; nop ; .endr");
+ bhrb_dummy(0);
+ mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, mfspr(SPR_MMCR0) & ~MMCR0_PMAE);
+ asm volatile("isync" ::: "memory");
+ }
+
+ bhrbe[0] = mfbhrbe(0);
+ bhrbe[1] = mfbhrbe(1);
+ bhrbe[2] = mfbhrbe(2);
+ bhrbe[3] = mfbhrbe(3);
+ bhrbe[4] = mfbhrbe(4);
+ bhrbe[5] = mfbhrbe(5);
+ bhrbe[6] = mfbhrbe(6);
+ bhrbe[7] = mfbhrbe(7);
+ bhrbe[8] = mfbhrbe(8);
+ bhrbe[9] = mfbhrbe(9);
+ bhrbe[10] = mfbhrbe(10);
+ bhrbe[11] = mfbhrbe(11);
+ bhrbe[12] = mfbhrbe(12);
+ bhrbe[13] = mfbhrbe(13);
+ bhrbe[14] = mfbhrbe(14);
+ bhrbe[15] = mfbhrbe(15);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_BHRBE; i++) {
+ bhrbe[i] &= ~0x1UL; /* remove prediction bit */
+ if (!bhrbe[i])
+ break;
+ }
+ nr_bhrbe = i;
+}
+
+static void test_bhrb(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (cpu_has_p10_bhrb && !vm_available())
+ return;
+
+ report_prefix_push("bhrb");
+
+ /* TCG doesn't impelment BHRB yet */
+ handle_exception(0x700, &illegal_handler, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0xe40, &illegal_handler, NULL);
+ clrbhrb();
+ handle_exception(0x700, NULL, NULL);
+ handle_exception(0xe40, NULL, NULL);
+ if (got_interrupt) {
+ got_interrupt = false;
+ report_skip("BHRB support missing");
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (vm_available()) {
+ handle_exception(0x900, &dec_ignore_handler, NULL);
+ setup_vm();
+ }
+ reset_mmcr0();
+ clrbhrb();
+ if (cpu_has_p10_bhrb) {
+ enter_usermode();
+ bhrb_dummy(0);
+ exit_usermode();
+ } else {
+ bhrb_dummy(0);
+ }
+ report(mfbhrbe(0) == 0, "BHRB is frozen");
+
+ /*
+ * BHRB may be cleared at any time (e.g., by OS or hypervisor)
+ * so this test could be occasionally incorrect. Try several
+ * times before giving up...
+ */
+
+ if (cpu_has_p10_bhrb) {
+ /*
+ * BHRB should have 8 entries:
+ * 1. enter_usermode blr
+ * 2. enter_usermode blr target
+ * 3. bl dummy
+ * 4. dummy unconditional
+ * 5. dummy conditional
+ * 6. dummy blr
+ * 7. dummy blr target
+ * 8. exit_usermode bl
+ *
+ * POWER10 often gives 4 entries, if other threads are
+ * running on the core, it seems to struggle.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
+ run_and_load_bhrb();
+ if (nr_bhrbe == 8)
+ break;
+ if (i > 100 && nr_bhrbe == 4)
+ break;
+ }
+ report(nr_bhrbe, "BHRB has been written");
+ report_kfail(!host_is_tcg, nr_bhrbe == 8,
+ "BHRB has written 8 entries");
+ if (nr_bhrbe == 8) {
+ report(bhrbe[4] == (unsigned long)dummy_branch_1,
+ "correct unconditional branch address");
+ report(bhrbe[3] == (unsigned long)dummy_branch_2,
+ "correct conditional branch address");
+ } else if (nr_bhrbe == 4) {
+ /* POWER10 workaround */
+ report(nr_bhrbe == 4, "BHRB has written 4 entries");
+ report(bhrbe[3] == (unsigned long)dummy_branch_2,
+ "correct conditional branch address");
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * BHRB should have 6 entries:
+ * 1. bl dummy
+ * 2. dummy unconditional
+ * 3. dummy conditional
+ * 4. dummy blr
+ * 5. dummy blr target
+ * 6. Final b loop before disabled.
+ *
+ * POWER9 often gives 4 entries, if other threads are
+ * running on the core, it seems to struggle.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
+ run_and_load_bhrb();
+ if (nr_bhrbe == 6)
+ break;
+ if (i > 100 && nr_bhrbe == 4)
+ break;
+ }
+ report(nr_bhrbe, "BHRB has been written");
+ report_kfail(!host_is_tcg, nr_bhrbe == 6,
+ "BHRB has written 6 entries");
+ if (nr_bhrbe == 6) {
+ report(bhrbe[4] == (unsigned long)dummy_branch_1,
+ "correct unconditional branch address");
+ report(bhrbe[3] == (unsigned long)dummy_branch_2,
+ "correct conditional branch address");
+ } else if (nr_bhrbe == 4) {
+ /* POWER9 workaround */
+ report(nr_bhrbe == 4, "BHRB has written 4 entries");
+ report(bhrbe[3] == (unsigned long)dummy_branch_2,
+ "correct conditional branch address");
+ }
+ }
+
+ handle_exception(0x900, NULL, NULL);
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ report_prefix_push("pmu");
+
+ test_pmc56();
+ test_pmi();
+ if (cpu_has_bhrb)
+ test_bhrb();
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+
+ return report_summary();
+}
diff --git a/powerpc/unittests.cfg b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
index 2dd32edf..60c73086 100644
--- a/powerpc/unittests.cfg
+++ b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ file = interrupts.elf
file = mmu.elf
smp = 2
+[pmu]
+file = pmu.elf
+
[smp]
file = smp.elf
smp = 2
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 3/6] powerpc: Remove remnants of ppc64 directory and build structure
2026-07-08 10:51 [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 0/6] powerpc improvements Chinmay Rath
2026-07-08 10:51 ` [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 1/6] powerpc: add pmu tests Chinmay Rath
2026-07-08 10:51 ` [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 2/6] configure: Make arch_libdir a first-class entity Chinmay Rath
@ 2026-07-08 10:51 ` Chinmay Rath
2026-07-08 10:51 ` [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 4/6] powerpc: gitlab CI update Chinmay Rath
` (2 subsequent siblings)
5 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Chinmay Rath @ 2026-07-08 10:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: thuth
Cc: npiggin, harshpb, lvivier, linuxppc-dev, kvm, andrew.jones, sbhat,
Chinmay Rath
From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This moves merges ppc64 directories and files into powerpc, and
merges the 3 makefiles into one.
The configure --arch=powerpc option is aliased to ppc64 for
good measure.
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
configure | 3 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm-offsets.c | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/asm-offsets.h | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/atomic.h | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/barrier.h | 4 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/bitops.h | 4 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/io.h | 4 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/mmu.h | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/opal.h | 4 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/page.h | 6 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h | 6 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/pgtable.h | 2 +-
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/ptrace.h | 6 +-
lib/powerpc/asm/spinlock.h | 6 ++
lib/powerpc/asm/stack.h | 3 +
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/vpa.h | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/mmu.c | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/opal-calls.S | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/opal.c | 0
lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/stack.c | 0
lib/ppc64/.gitignore | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/handlers.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/memory_areas.h | 6 --
lib/ppc64/asm/ppc_asm.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/processor.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/reg.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/rtas.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/setup.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/smp.h | 1 -
lib/ppc64/asm/spinlock.h | 6 --
lib/ppc64/asm/stack.h | 11 --
lib/ppc64/asm/time.h | 1 -
powerpc/Makefile | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++-
powerpc/Makefile.common | 95 ------------------
powerpc/Makefile.ppc64 | 31 ------
37 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm-offsets.c (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/asm-offsets.h (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/atomic.h (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/barrier.h (83%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/bitops.h (69%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/io.h (50%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/mmu.h (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/opal.h (90%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/page.h (94%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h (93%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/pgtable.h (99%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/ptrace.h (89%)
create mode 100644 lib/powerpc/asm/spinlock.h
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/asm/vpa.h (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/mmu.c (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/opal-calls.S (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/opal.c (100%)
rename lib/{ppc64 => powerpc}/stack.c (100%)
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/.gitignore
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/handlers.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/memory_areas.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/ppc_asm.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/processor.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/reg.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/rtas.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/setup.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/smp.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/spinlock.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/stack.h
delete mode 100644 lib/ppc64/asm/time.h
delete mode 100644 powerpc/Makefile.common
delete mode 100644 powerpc/Makefile.ppc64
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b5562e99..00d7d90b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ S: Maintained
L: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
F: powerpc/
F: lib/powerpc/
-F: lib/ppc64/
RISCV
M: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index aeb5570c..974ef4b4 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ fi
arch_name=$arch
[ "$arch" = "aarch64" ] && arch="arm64"
+[ "$arch" = "powerpc" ] && arch="ppc64"
[ "$arch_name" = "arm64" ] && arch_name="aarch64"
if [ "$arch" = "riscv" ]; then
@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ elif [ "$arch" = "arm" ] || [ "$arch" = "arm64" ]; then
fi
elif [ "$arch" = "ppc64" ]; then
testdir=powerpc
- arch_libdir=ppc64
+ arch_libdir=powerpc
firmware="$testdir/boot_rom.bin"
if [ "$endian" != "little" ] && [ "$endian" != "big" ]; then
echo "You must provide endianness (big or little)!"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm-offsets.c b/lib/powerpc/asm-offsets.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm-offsets.c
rename to lib/powerpc/asm-offsets.c
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/asm-offsets.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/asm-offsets.h
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/asm-offsets.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/asm-offsets.h
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/atomic.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/atomic.h
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/atomic.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/atomic.h
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/barrier.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/barrier.h
similarity index 83%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/barrier.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/barrier.h
index 475434b6..22349d69 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_BARRIER_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_BARRIER_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_BARRIER_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_BARRIER_H_
#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("or 1,1,1 ; or 2,2,2" ::: "memory")
#define pause_short() asm volatile(".long 0x7c40003c" ::: "memory")
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/bitops.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/bitops.h
similarity index 69%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/bitops.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/bitops.h
index c93d64bb..dc1b8cd3 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_BITOPS_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_BITOPS_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_BITOPS_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_BITOPS_H_
#ifndef _BITOPS_H_
#error only <bitops.h> can be included directly
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/io.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/io.h
similarity index 50%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/io.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/io.h
index 08d7297c..cfe099f0 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/io.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/io.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_IO_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_IO_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_IO_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_IO_H_
#define __iomem
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/mmu.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/mmu.h
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/mmu.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/mmu.h
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/opal.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/opal.h
similarity index 90%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/opal.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/opal.h
index 6c3e9ffe..44e62d80 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/opal.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/opal.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_OPAL_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_OPAL_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_OPAL_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_OPAL_H_
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/page.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/page.h
similarity index 94%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/page.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/page.h
index 4a7ac9ec..21886c32 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/page.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/page.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_PAGE_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_PAGE_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_PAGE_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_PAGE_H_
/*
* Adapted from
* lib/arm64/asm/page.h and Linux kernel defines.
@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ extern unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t addr);
extern void *__ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
-#endif /* _ASMPPC64_PAGE_H_ */
+#endif /* _ASMPOWERPC_PAGE_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
similarity index 93%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
index 0f4b1068..3f8c6fe3 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H_
/*
* Copyright (C) 2024, IBM Inc, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
*
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@
#define PHYS_MASK_SHIFT (48)
#define PHYS_MASK ((UL(1) << PHYS_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
-#endif /* _ASMPPC64_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H_ */
+#endif /* _ASMPOWERPC_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/pgtable.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/pgtable.h
similarity index 99%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/pgtable.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/pgtable.h
index a6ee0d4c..d4f2c826 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -122,4 +122,4 @@ static inline pte_t *pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
return pte_offset(pmd, addr);
}
-#endif /* _ASMPPC64_PGTABLE_H_ */
+#endif /* _ASMPOWERPC_PGTABLE_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/ptrace.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/ptrace.h
similarity index 89%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/ptrace.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/ptrace.h
index 133ad2f9..4d5fc59c 100644
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_PTRACE_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_PTRACE_H_
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_PTRACE_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_PTRACE_H_
#define KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE 288
#define STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD 112 /* size of minimum stack frame */
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ static inline void regs_advance_insn(struct pt_regs *regs)
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
-#endif /* _ASMPPC64_PTRACE_H_ */
+#endif /* _ASMPOWERPC_PTRACE_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/spinlock.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/spinlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da259ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef _ASMPOWERPC_SPINLOCK_H_
+#define _ASMPOWERPC_SPINLOCK_H_
+
+#include <asm-generic/spinlock.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASMPOWERPC_SPINLOCK_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/stack.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/stack.h
index e1c46ee0..eea139a4 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/asm/stack.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/stack.h
@@ -5,4 +5,7 @@
#error Do not directly include <asm/stack.h>. Just use <stack.h>.
#endif
+#define HAVE_ARCH_BACKTRACE
+#define HAVE_ARCH_BACKTRACE_FRAME
+
#endif
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/vpa.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/vpa.h
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/asm/vpa.h
rename to lib/powerpc/asm/vpa.h
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/mmu.c b/lib/powerpc/mmu.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/mmu.c
rename to lib/powerpc/mmu.c
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/opal-calls.S b/lib/powerpc/opal-calls.S
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/opal-calls.S
rename to lib/powerpc/opal-calls.S
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/opal.c b/lib/powerpc/opal.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/opal.c
rename to lib/powerpc/opal.c
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/stack.c b/lib/powerpc/stack.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/ppc64/stack.c
rename to lib/powerpc/stack.c
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/.gitignore b/lib/ppc64/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 84872bf1..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-asm-offsets.[hs]
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/handlers.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/handlers.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 92e6fb24..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/handlers.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/handlers.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h
deleted file mode 100644
index daabaca5..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/hcall.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/hcall.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/memory_areas.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/memory_areas.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b9fd46b9..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/memory_areas.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_MEMORY_AREAS_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_MEMORY_AREAS_H_
-
-#include <asm-generic/memory_areas.h>
-
-#endif
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/ppc_asm.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/ppc_asm.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e3929eee..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/ppc_asm.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/processor.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/processor.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 066a51a0..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/processor.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/processor.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/reg.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/reg.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bc407b55..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/reg.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/reg.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/rtas.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/rtas.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fe77f635..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/rtas.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/rtas.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/setup.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/setup.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 20192985..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/setup.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/setup.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/smp.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/smp.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 67ced756..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/smp.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/smp.h"
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/spinlock.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/spinlock.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f59eed19..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/spinlock.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_SPINLOCK_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_SPINLOCK_H_
-
-#include <asm-generic/spinlock.h>
-
-#endif /* _ASMPPC64_SPINLOCK_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/stack.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/stack.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 94fd1021..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/stack.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASMPPC64_STACK_H_
-#define _ASMPPC64_STACK_H_
-
-#ifndef _STACK_H_
-#error Do not directly include <asm/stack.h>. Just use <stack.h>.
-#endif
-
-#define HAVE_ARCH_BACKTRACE
-#define HAVE_ARCH_BACKTRACE_FRAME
-
-#endif
diff --git a/lib/ppc64/asm/time.h b/lib/ppc64/asm/time.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 326d2887..00000000
--- a/lib/ppc64/asm/time.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "../../powerpc/asm/time.h"
diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile b/powerpc/Makefile
index 8a007ab5..41e752b0 100644
--- a/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,110 @@
-include $(SRCDIR)/$(TEST_DIR)/Makefile.$(ARCH)
+#
+# powerpc makefile
+#
+# Authors: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
+#
+tests = \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/selftest.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/selftest-migration.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/memory-verify.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/sieve.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/spapr_vpa.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/spapr_hcall.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/rtas.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/emulator.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/atomics.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/tm.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/smp.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/sprs.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/timebase.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/interrupts.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/mmu.elf \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/pmu.elf
+
+all: directories $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin $(tests)
+
+cstart.o = $(TEST_DIR)/cstart64.o
+reloc.o = $(TEST_DIR)/reloc64.o
+
+OBJDIRS += lib/powerpc
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/stack.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/mmu.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/opal.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/opal-calls.o
+cflatobjs += lib/util.o
+cflatobjs += lib/getchar.o
+cflatobjs += lib/alloc_phys.o
+cflatobjs += lib/alloc.o
+cflatobjs += lib/alloc_page.o
+cflatobjs += lib/vmalloc.o
+cflatobjs += lib/devicetree.o
+cflatobjs += lib/migrate.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/io.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/hcall.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/setup.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/rtas.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/processor.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/handlers.o
+cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/smp.o
+
+##################################################################
+
+bits = 64
+
+ifeq ($(ENDIAN),little)
+ arch_CFLAGS = -mlittle-endian
+ arch_LDFLAGS = -EL
+else
+ arch_CFLAGS = -mbig-endian
+ arch_LDFLAGS = -EB
+endif
+
+mabi_no_altivec := $(call cc-option,-mabi=no-altivec,"")
+
+CFLAGS += -std=gnu99
+CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
+CFLAGS += -O2 -msoft-float -mno-altivec $(mabi_no_altivec)
+CFLAGS += -I $(SRCDIR)/lib -I $(SRCDIR)/lib/libfdt -I lib
+CFLAGS += -Wa,-mregnames
+
+# We want to keep intermediate files
+.PRECIOUS: %.o
+
+asm-offsets = lib/powerpc/asm-offsets.h
+include $(SRCDIR)/scripts/asm-offsets.mak
+
+%.aux.o: $(SRCDIR)/lib/auxinfo.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< -DPROGNAME=\"$(@:.aux.o=.elf)\"
+
+FLATLIBS = $(libcflat) $(LIBFDT_archive)
+%.elf: CFLAGS += $(arch_CFLAGS)
+%.elf: LDFLAGS += $(arch_LDFLAGS) -pie -n
+%.elf: %.o $(FLATLIBS) $(SRCDIR)/powerpc/flat.lds $(cstart.o) $(reloc.o) %.aux.o
+ $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+ -T $(SRCDIR)/powerpc/flat.lds --build-id=none \
+ $(filter %.o, $^) $(FLATLIBS)
+ @chmod a-x $@
+ @echo -n Checking $@ for unsupported reloc types...
+ @if $(OBJDUMP) -R $@ | grep R_ | grep -v R_PPC64_RELATIVE; then \
+ false; \
+ else \
+ echo " looks good."; \
+ fi
+
+$(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin: $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.elf
+ dd if=/dev/zero of=$@ bs=256 count=1
+ $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $^ $@.tmp
+ cat $@.tmp >> $@
+ $(RM) $@.tmp
+
+$(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.elf: CFLAGS = -mbig-endian
+$(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.elf: $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.o
+ $(LD) -EB -nostdlib -Ttext=0x100 --entry=start --build-id=none -o $@ $<
+ @chmod a-x $@
+
+arch_clean: asm_offsets_clean
+ $(RM) $(TEST_DIR)/*.{o,elf} $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin \
+ $(TEST_DIR)/.*.d lib/powerpc/.*.d
+
+generated-files = $(asm-offsets)
+$(tests:.elf=.o) $(cstart.o) $(cflatobjs): $(generated-files)
diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile.common b/powerpc/Makefile.common
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b357982..00000000
--- a/powerpc/Makefile.common
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-#
-# powerpc common makefile
-#
-# Authors: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
-#
-
-tests-common = \
- $(TEST_DIR)/selftest.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/selftest-migration.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/memory-verify.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/sieve.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/spapr_hcall.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/rtas.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/emulator.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/atomics.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/tm.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/smp.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/sprs.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/timebase.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/interrupts.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/mmu.elf \
- $(TEST_DIR)/pmu.elf
-
-tests-all = $(tests-common) $(tests)
-all: directories $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin $(tests-all)
-
-##################################################################
-
-mabi_no_altivec := $(call cc-option,-mabi=no-altivec,"")
-
-CFLAGS += -std=gnu99
-CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
-CFLAGS += -O2 -msoft-float -mno-altivec $(mabi_no_altivec)
-CFLAGS += -I $(SRCDIR)/lib -I $(SRCDIR)/lib/libfdt -I lib
-CFLAGS += -Wa,-mregnames
-
-# We want to keep intermediate files
-.PRECIOUS: %.o
-
-asm-offsets = lib/$(ARCH)/asm-offsets.h
-include $(SRCDIR)/scripts/asm-offsets.mak
-
-cflatobjs += lib/util.o
-cflatobjs += lib/getchar.o
-cflatobjs += lib/alloc_phys.o
-cflatobjs += lib/alloc.o
-cflatobjs += lib/alloc_page.o
-cflatobjs += lib/vmalloc.o
-cflatobjs += lib/devicetree.o
-cflatobjs += lib/migrate.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/io.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/hcall.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/setup.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/rtas.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/processor.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/handlers.o
-cflatobjs += lib/powerpc/smp.o
-
-OBJDIRS += lib/powerpc
-
-%.aux.o: $(SRCDIR)/lib/auxinfo.c
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< -DPROGNAME=\"$(@:.aux.o=.elf)\"
-
-FLATLIBS = $(libcflat) $(LIBFDT_archive)
-%.elf: CFLAGS += $(arch_CFLAGS)
-%.elf: LDFLAGS += $(arch_LDFLAGS) -pie -n
-%.elf: %.o $(FLATLIBS) $(SRCDIR)/powerpc/flat.lds $(cstart.o) $(reloc.o) %.aux.o
- $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
- -T $(SRCDIR)/powerpc/flat.lds --build-id=none \
- $(filter %.o, $^) $(FLATLIBS)
- @chmod a-x $@
- @echo -n Checking $@ for unsupported reloc types...
- @if $(OBJDUMP) -R $@ | grep R_ | grep -v R_PPC64_RELATIVE; then \
- false; \
- else \
- echo " looks good."; \
- fi
-
-$(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin: $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.elf
- dd if=/dev/zero of=$@ bs=256 count=1
- $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $^ $@.tmp
- cat $@.tmp >> $@
- $(RM) $@.tmp
-
-$(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.elf: CFLAGS = -mbig-endian
-$(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.elf: $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.o
- $(LD) -EB -nostdlib -Ttext=0x100 --entry=start --build-id=none -o $@ $<
- @chmod a-x $@
-
-powerpc_clean: asm_offsets_clean
- $(RM) $(TEST_DIR)/*.{o,elf} $(TEST_DIR)/boot_rom.bin \
- $(TEST_DIR)/.*.d lib/powerpc/.*.d
-
-generated-files = $(asm-offsets)
-$(tests-all:.elf=.o) $(cstart.o) $(cflatobjs): $(generated-files)
diff --git a/powerpc/Makefile.ppc64 b/powerpc/Makefile.ppc64
deleted file mode 100644
index 2466471f..00000000
--- a/powerpc/Makefile.ppc64
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#
-# ppc64 makefile
-#
-# Authors: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
-#
-bits = 64
-
-ifeq ($(ENDIAN),little)
- arch_CFLAGS = -mlittle-endian
- arch_LDFLAGS = -EL
-else
- arch_CFLAGS = -mbig-endian
- arch_LDFLAGS = -EB
-endif
-
-cstart.o = $(TEST_DIR)/cstart64.o
-reloc.o = $(TEST_DIR)/reloc64.o
-
-OBJDIRS += lib/ppc64
-cflatobjs += lib/ppc64/stack.o
-cflatobjs += lib/ppc64/mmu.o
-cflatobjs += lib/ppc64/opal.o
-cflatobjs += lib/ppc64/opal-calls.o
-
-# ppc64 specific tests
-tests = $(TEST_DIR)/spapr_vpa.elf
-
-include $(SRCDIR)/$(TEST_DIR)/Makefile.common
-
-arch_clean: powerpc_clean
- $(RM) lib/ppc64/.*.d
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread* [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 6/6] powerpc: Add a panic test
2026-07-08 10:51 [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 0/6] powerpc improvements Chinmay Rath
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-08 10:51 ` [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 5/6] scripts/arch-run.bash: Fix run_panic() success exit status Chinmay Rath
@ 2026-07-08 10:51 ` Chinmay Rath
5 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Chinmay Rath @ 2026-07-08 10:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: thuth
Cc: npiggin, harshpb, lvivier, linuxppc-dev, kvm, andrew.jones, sbhat,
Chinmay Rath
From: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This adds a simple panic test for pseries that works with
TCG (unlike the s390x panic tests), making it easier to test
this part of the harness code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
---
.gitlab-ci.yml | 2 ++
lib/powerpc/asm/rtas.h | 1 +
lib/powerpc/rtas.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
powerpc/run | 2 +-
powerpc/selftest.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
powerpc/unittests.cfg | 5 +++++
6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
index b28d1eb5..5b5d6036 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ build-ppc64be:
selftest-migration
selftest-migration-skip
selftest-migration-ci
+ selftest-panic
selftest-setup
sieve
smp
@@ -238,6 +239,7 @@ build-ppc64le:
selftest-migration
selftest-migration-skip
selftest-migration-ci
+ selftest-panic
selftest-setup
sieve
smp
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/asm/rtas.h b/lib/powerpc/asm/rtas.h
index 989b21bd..fdb3c544 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/asm/rtas.h
+++ b/lib/powerpc/asm/rtas.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern int rtas_call(int token, int nargs, int nret, int *outputs, ...);
extern int rtas_call_unlocked(struct rtas_args *args, int token, int nargs, int nret, int *outputs, ...);
extern void rtas_power_off(void);
+extern void rtas_os_panic(void);
extern void rtas_stop_self(void);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
diff --git a/lib/powerpc/rtas.c b/lib/powerpc/rtas.c
index 9c1e0aff..98eee24f 100644
--- a/lib/powerpc/rtas.c
+++ b/lib/powerpc/rtas.c
@@ -182,3 +182,19 @@ void rtas_power_off(void)
ret = rtas_call_unlocked(&args, token, 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
printf("RTAS power-off returned %d\n", ret);
}
+
+void rtas_os_panic(void)
+{
+ struct rtas_args args;
+ uint32_t token;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = rtas_token("ibm,os-term", &token);
+ if (ret) {
+ puts("RTAS ibm,os-term not available\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = rtas_call_unlocked(&args, token, 1, 1, NULL, "rtas_os_panic");
+ printf("RTAS ibm,os-term returned %d\n", ret);
+}
diff --git a/powerpc/run b/powerpc/run
index 06657764..718f08cb 100755
--- a/powerpc/run
+++ b/powerpc/run
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fi
command="$qemu -nodefaults $A $M $B $D"
command+=" -display none -serial stdio -kernel"
-command="$(migration_cmd) $(timeout_cmd) $command"
+command="$(panic_cmd) $(migration_cmd) $(timeout_cmd) $command"
# powerpc tests currently exit with rtas-poweroff, which exits with 0.
# run_test treats that as a failure exit and returns 1, so we need
diff --git a/powerpc/selftest.c b/powerpc/selftest.c
index 8d1a2c76..f6f24d6a 100644
--- a/powerpc/selftest.c
+++ b/powerpc/selftest.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
*/
#include <libcflat.h>
#include <util.h>
+#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,17 @@ static void check_setup(int argc, char **argv)
report_abort("missing input");
}
+static void do_panic(void)
+{
+ if (machine_is_pseries()) {
+ rtas_os_panic();
+ } else {
+ /* Cause a checkstop with MSR[ME] disabled */
+ *((char *)0x10000000000) = 0;
+ }
+ report_fail("survived panic");
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
report_prefix_push("selftest");
@@ -60,7 +72,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
check_setup(argc-2, &argv[2]);
+ } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "panic") == 0) {
+ do_panic();
+ } else {
+ report_abort("unknown test %s", argv[1]);
}
-
return report_summary();
}
diff --git a/powerpc/unittests.cfg b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
index 62630ead..afabb46c 100644
--- a/powerpc/unittests.cfg
+++ b/powerpc/unittests.cfg
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ test_args = 'setup smp=2 mem=1024'
qemu_params = -m 1g
groups = selftest
+[selftest-panic]
+file = selftest.elf
+extra_params = -append 'panic'
+groups = selftest panic
+
[selftest-migration]
file = selftest-migration.elf
machine = pseries
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread