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From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
	Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
	Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v8 06/43] arm64: RME: Define the user ABI
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2025 14:41:28 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250416134208.383984-7-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250416134208.383984-1-steven.price@arm.com>

There is one (multiplexed) CAP which can be used to create, populate and
then activate the realm.

Co-developed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v7:
 * Add documentation of new ioctls
 * Bump the magic numbers to avoid conflicts
Changes since v6:
 * Rename some of the symbols to make their usage clearer and avoid
   repetition.
Changes from v5:
 * Actually expose the new VCPU capability (KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC) by bumping
   KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES - note this also exposes KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2!
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          | 10 +++++
 3 files changed, 129 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 1f8625b7646a..99ba6c82cf37 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -3527,6 +3527,11 @@ Possible features:
 	      - the KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register is immutable, and can
 	        no longer be written using KVM_SET_ONE_REG.
 
+	- KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC: Allocate a REC (Realm Execution Context) for this
+	  VCPU. This must be specified on all VCPUs created in a Realm VM.
+	  Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_RME.
+	  Requires KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC).
+
 4.83 KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET
 -----------------------------
 
@@ -5098,6 +5103,7 @@ Recognised values for feature:
 
   =====      ===========================================
   arm64      KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE (requires KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE)
+  arm64      KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC (requires KVM_CAP_ARM_RME)
   =====      ===========================================
 
 Finalizes the configuration of the specified vcpu feature.
@@ -6452,6 +6458,30 @@ the capability to be present.
 
 `flags` must currently be zero.
 
+4.144 KVM_ARM_VCPU_RMM_PSCI_COMPLETE
+------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_RME
+:Architectures: arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete (in)
+:Returns: 0 if successful, < 0 on error
+
+::
+
+  struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete {
+	__u64 target_mpidr;
+	__u32 psci_status;
+	__u32 padding[3];
+  };
+
+Where PSCI functions are handled by user space, the RMM needs to be informed of
+the target of the operation using `target_mpidr`, along with the status
+(`psci_status`). The RMM v1.0 specification defines two functions that require
+this call: PSCI_CPU_ON and PSCI_AFFINITY_INFO.
+
+If the kernel is handling PSCI then this is done automatically and the VMM
+doesn't need to call this ioctl.
 
 .. _kvm_run:
 
@@ -8280,6 +8310,46 @@ aforementioned registers before the first KVM_RUN. These registers are VM
 scoped, meaning that the same set of values are presented on all vCPUs in a
 given VM.
 
+7.38 KVM_CAP_ARM_RME
+--------------------
+
+:Architectures: arm64
+:Target: VM
+:Parameters: args[0] provides an action, args[1] points to a structure in
+	     memory for some actions.
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error
+
+Used to configure and set up the memory for a Realm. The available actions are:
+
+================================= =============================================
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CONFIG_REALM     Takes struct arm_rme_config as args[1] and
+                                  configures realm parameters prior to it being
+                                  created.
+
+                                  Options are ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV to set the
+                                  "Realm Personalization Value" and
+                                  ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO to set the hash
+                                  algorithm.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CREATE_REALM     Request the RMM create the realm. The realm's
+                                  configuration parameters must be set first.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_INIT_RIPAS_REALM Takes struct arm_rme_init_ripas as args[1]
+                                  and sets the RIPAS (Realm IPA State) to
+                                  RIPAS_RAM of a specified area of the realm's
+                                  IPA.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_POPULATE_REALM   Takes struct arm_rme_init_ripas as args[1]
+                                  and populates a region of protected address
+                                  space by copying the data from the shared
+                                  alias.
+
+ KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_ACTIVATE_REALM   Request the RMM activate the realm. No
+                                  further changes can be made to the realm's
+                                  configuration, and VCPUs are not permitted to
+                                  enter the realm until it has been activated.
+================================= =============================================
+
 8. Other capabilities.
 ======================
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index af9d9acaf997..b57712880605 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ struct kvm_regs {
 #define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC	6 /* VCPU uses generic authentication */
 #define KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2		7 /* Support nested virtualization */
 #define KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2_E2H0	8 /* Limit NV support to E2H RES0 */
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC		9 /* VCPU REC state as part of Realm */
 
 struct kvm_vcpu_init {
 	__u32 target;
@@ -429,6 +430,54 @@ enum {
 #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES	3
 #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET		4
 
+/* KVM_CAP_ARM_RME on VM fd */
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CONFIG_REALM		0
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CREATE_REALM		1
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_INIT_RIPAS_REALM	2
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_POPULATE_REALM		3
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_ACTIVATE_REALM		4
+
+/* List of configuration items accepted for KVM_CAP_ARM_RME_CONFIG_REALM */
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV			0
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO		1
+
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_MEASUREMENT_ALGO_SHA256		0
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_MEASUREMENT_ALGO_SHA512		1
+
+#define ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV_SIZE 64
+
+struct arm_rme_config {
+	__u32 cfg;
+	union {
+		/* cfg == ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV */
+		struct {
+			__u8	rpv[ARM_RME_CONFIG_RPV_SIZE];
+		};
+
+		/* cfg == ARM_RME_CONFIG_HASH_ALGO */
+		struct {
+			__u32	hash_algo;
+		};
+
+		/* Fix the size of the union */
+		__u8	reserved[256];
+	};
+};
+
+#define KVM_ARM_RME_POPULATE_FLAGS_MEASURE	(1 << 0)
+struct arm_rme_populate_realm {
+	__u64 base;
+	__u64 size;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct arm_rme_init_ripas {
+	__u64 base;
+	__u64 size;
+	__u64 reserved[2];
+};
+
 /* Device Control API on vcpu fd */
 #define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL	0
 #define   KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ	0
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index b6ae8ad8934b..0b8479985581 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -930,6 +930,7 @@ struct kvm_enable_cap {
 #define KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS 237
 #define KVM_CAP_X86_GUEST_MODE 238
 #define KVM_CAP_ARM_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS 239
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_RME 240
 
 struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
 	__u32 irqchip;
@@ -1582,4 +1583,13 @@ struct kvm_pre_fault_memory {
 	__u64 padding[5];
 };
 
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_RME, only for VMs with KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_REALM  */
+struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete {
+	__u64 target_mpidr;
+	__u32 psci_status;
+	__u32 padding[3];
+};
+
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_RMM_PSCI_COMPLETE	_IOW(KVMIO, 0xd6, struct kvm_arm_rmm_psci_complete)
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-04-16 13:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 124+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-16 13:41 [PATCH v8 00/43] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 01/43] kvm: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 02/43] arm64: RME: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 03/43] arm64: RME: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Steven Price
2025-04-25 10:30   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 04/43] arm64: RME: Add wrappers for RMI calls Steven Price
2025-04-25 10:48   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-25 10:53     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 05/43] arm64: RME: Check for RME support at KVM init Steven Price
2025-04-25 11:08   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-01 13:31     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` Steven Price [this message]
2025-04-28  8:58   ` [PATCH v8 06/43] arm64: RME: Define the user ABI Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-01 13:31     ` Steven Price
2025-05-01 13:47       ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-30  4:25   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-01 13:44     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 07/43] arm64: RME: ioctls to create and configure realms Steven Price
2025-04-29  9:45   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-01 15:09     ` Steven Price
2025-04-30  5:39   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-01 15:11     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 08/43] kvm: arm64: Don't expose debug capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2025-04-30  5:42   ` Gavin Shan
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 09/43] KVM: arm64: Allow passing machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2025-04-30  5:47   ` Gavin Shan
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 10/43] arm64: RME: RTT tear down Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 11/43] arm64: RME: Allocate/free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2025-05-01 16:50   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 12/43] KVM: arm64: vgic: Provide helper for number of list registers Steven Price
2025-04-30  5:54   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-01 16:51   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 13/43] arm64: RME: Support for the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2025-05-02 11:04   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-12 14:44     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 14/43] KVM: arm64: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2025-05-02 12:22   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 15/43] arm64: RME: Allow VMM to set RIPAS Steven Price
2025-04-30 11:38   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-01 16:00     ` Steven Price
2025-05-01 23:59       ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-06 13:23   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-12 14:45     ` Steven Price
2025-05-13 10:43       ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-14 10:24         ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 16/43] arm64: RME: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2025-04-30 11:55   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-12 14:45     ` Steven Price
2025-05-07 10:26   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-12 14:45     ` Steven Price
2025-05-29  4:52   ` Emi Kisanuki (Fujitsu)
2025-06-02 15:14     ` Steven Price
2025-06-02 15:16       ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 17/43] arm64: RME: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2025-04-30 12:11   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-16 13:50     ` Steven Price
2025-05-07 10:42   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-16 13:50     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 18/43] KVM: arm64: Handle realm MMIO emulation Steven Price
2025-05-19 18:11   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 19/43] arm64: RME: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 20/43] arm64: RME: Runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2025-05-01  0:16   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-16 15:33     ` Steven Price
2025-05-20 14:48       ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-21  8:55         ` Steven Price
2025-05-19 17:35   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-20 14:58     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-21  9:10     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 21/43] KVM: arm64: Handle realm VCPU load Steven Price
2025-05-19 17:48   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-21 10:21     ` Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 22/43] KVM: arm64: Validate register access for a Realm VM Steven Price
2025-05-01  2:54   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-19 17:56   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 23/43] KVM: arm64: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 24/43] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 25/43] arm64: Don't expose stolen time for realm guests Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 26/43] arm64: RME: allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 27/43] arm64: RME: support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2025-05-01  2:57   ` Gavin Shan
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 28/43] arm64: RME: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 29/43] arm64: RME: Always use 4k pages for realms Steven Price
2025-05-01  2:59   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 14:59   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 30/43] arm64: RME: Prevent Device mappings for Realms Steven Price
2025-05-20 13:20   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 31/43] arm_pmu: Provide a mechanism for disabling the physical IRQ Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 32/43] arm64: RME: Enable PMU support with a realm guest Steven Price
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 33/43] arm64: RME: Hide KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM for realm guests Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:01   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 12:45   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 34/43] arm64: RME: Propagate number of breakpoints and watchpoints to userspace Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:36   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-01  3:40     ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-01  3:40   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 12:47   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 35/43] arm64: RME: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2025-05-20 12:48   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 36/43] arm64: RME: Initialize PMCR.N with number counter supported by RMM Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:42   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 12:49   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:41 ` [PATCH v8 37/43] arm64: RME: Propagate max SVE vector length from RMM Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:50   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 12:50   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:42 ` [PATCH v8 38/43] arm64: RME: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:50   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 12:52   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:42 ` [PATCH v8 39/43] arm64: RME: Provide register list for unfinalized RME RECs Steven Price
2025-05-01 23:30   ` Gavin Shan
2025-04-16 13:42 ` [PATCH v8 40/43] arm64: RME: Provide accurate register list Steven Price
2025-05-01 23:41   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 13:15   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-04-16 13:42 ` [PATCH v8 41/43] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:04   ` Gavin Shan
2025-04-16 13:42 ` [PATCH v8 42/43] KVM: arm64: Expose KVM_ARM_VCPU_REC to user space Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:04   ` Gavin Shan
2025-04-16 13:42 ` [PATCH v8 43/43] KVM: arm64: Allow activating realms Steven Price
2025-05-01  3:06   ` Gavin Shan
2025-05-20 13:12   ` Suzuki K Poulose
2025-05-02  0:46 ` [PATCH v8 00/43] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Gavin Shan
2025-05-16 16:00   ` Steven Price
2025-05-15  3:01 ` Emi Kisanuki (Fujitsu)
2025-05-16 15:57   ` Steven Price

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