From: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SEAs due to VNCR redirection
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 11:23:42 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250729182342.3281742-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev> (raw)
System register accesses redirected to the VNCR page can also generate
external aborts just like any other form of memory access. Route to
kvm_handle_guest_sea() for potential APEI handling, falling back to a
vSError if the kernel didn't handle the abort.
Take the opportunity to throw out the useless kvm_ras.h which provided a
helper with a single callsite...
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ras.h | 25 -------------------------
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +++
4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ras.h
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index ae563ebd6aee..e4069f2ce642 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu);
int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
+int kvm_handle_guest_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ras.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ras.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9398ade632aa..000000000000
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ras.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/* Copyright (C) 2018 - Arm Ltd */
-
-#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_RAS_H__
-#define __ARM64_KVM_RAS_H__
-
-#include <linux/acpi.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-#include <asm/acpi.h>
-
-/*
- * Was this synchronous external abort a RAS notification?
- * Returns '0' for errors handled by some RAS subsystem, or -ENOENT.
- */
-static inline int kvm_handle_guest_sea(void)
-{
- /* apei_claim_sea(NULL) expects to mask interrupts itself */
- lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
-
- return apei_claim_sea(NULL);
-}
-
-#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_RAS_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 1c78864767c5..9a45daf817bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -4,19 +4,20 @@
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*/
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_ras.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
@@ -1811,6 +1812,19 @@ static void handle_access_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
}
+int kvm_handle_guest_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * Give APEI the opportunity to claim the abort before handling it
+ * within KVM. apei_claim_sea() expects to be called with IRQs enabled.
+ */
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
+ if (apei_claim_sea(NULL) == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ return kvm_inject_serror(vcpu);
+}
+
/**
* kvm_handle_guest_abort - handles all 2nd stage aborts
* @vcpu: the VCPU pointer
@@ -1834,17 +1848,8 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
gfn_t gfn;
int ret, idx;
- /* Synchronous External Abort? */
- if (kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(vcpu)) {
- /*
- * For RAS the host kernel may handle this abort.
- * There is no need to pass the error into the guest.
- */
- if (kvm_handle_guest_sea())
- return kvm_inject_serror(vcpu);
-
- return 1;
- }
+ if (kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(vcpu))
+ return kvm_handle_guest_sea(vcpu);
esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
index efb37aad11ec..4f741ba24b48 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
@@ -1289,6 +1289,9 @@ int kvm_handle_vncr_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
BUG_ON(!(esr & ESR_ELx_VNCR_SHIFT));
+ if (kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(vcpu))
+ return kvm_handle_guest_sea(vcpu);
+
if (esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr)) {
inject_vncr_perm(vcpu);
} else if (esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(esr)) {
base-commit: 18ec25dd0e97653cdb576bb1750c31acf2513ea7
--
2.39.5
next reply other threads:[~2025-07-29 18:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-07-29 18:23 Oliver Upton [this message]
2025-07-30 9:54 ` [PATCH] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SEAs due to VNCR redirection Marc Zyngier
2025-07-30 17:34 ` Oliver Upton
2025-08-08 17:51 ` Oliver Upton
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