Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control list
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address,
@ 2006-01-23  2:30 Carl Brewer
  2006-01-23  3:22 ` Alexander Samad
                   ` (6 more replies)
  0 siblings, 7 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Carl Brewer @ 2006-01-23  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc



Hello,
Ive had a poke around through various linux routing documents,
but haven't found what I think is an elegant solution to a
routing issue I'm having with a hosting provider and RHEL ES 4 running
in a VMware VM.

Here's a diagram of the situation :


      Default route
      at provider         our host (A)
      72.3.230.1/26 ---- 72.3.230.30/26         the VM (B)
                         192.168.239.1/24 ----- 192.168.239.2/24
                                                72.3.205.160/32


I need to have the 72.3.205.160 address be used by the
linux box B in the VM as its default IP address - ie :
when traffic goes out from it (originating) it needs
to go out the 72.3.205.160/32 interface and then
via the 192.168.239.2 to .1 (default route).

This setup is because the hosting vendor will only allocate
us /32 addresses in addition to the base IP address they supply, which
is fine if we run them as aliases on eth0 on our host, but doesn't work
so well in a VM (you can't attach a route to a /32 that I'm
aware of, if you can, I'd *love* to know how!)

Does anyone here have a suggestion for the neatest way to
do this?  At present I have the 192.168 network and a static
route on A pointing the 72.3 address via 192.168.239.2 as that
seemed to be the easiest way to do it, and inbound traffic
works fine, but I haven't found a way to make the box in the
VM use the 72.3.205.160 address as its source when it originates
traffic, so things like DNS queries etc don't work unless I
also NAT outgoing traffic on A, which I'd prefer not to do unless
there's no alternative.  Maybe a bridge between the two?  I don't
really have a handle on the VMware bridge setup (it's VMware
workstation 5.0 at the moment). so maybe it's something that
would be better done in VMware, but I'd prefer to use a purely IP
routing solution if possible so we're not tied to VMware (at some
point I want to migrate this to xen or seperate hardware).

Should I maybe use a tunnel?  I have no experience with tunneling, and
not really sure of how it would solve the problem


Any suggestions?

Thanks!

Carl




-- 
===========Vivitec Pty. Ltd.
Suite 6, 51-55 City Rd.
Southbank, 3006.
Ph. +61 3 8626 5626
Fax +61 3 9682 1000
===========_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address,
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
@ 2006-01-23  3:22 ` Alexander Samad
  2006-01-23  6:49 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something Carl Brewer
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Alexander Samad @ 2006-01-23  3:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc


[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3018 bytes --]

On Mon, Jan 23, 2006 at 01:30:48PM +1100, Carl Brewer wrote:
> 
> 
> Hello,
> Ive had a poke around through various linux routing documents,
> but haven't found what I think is an elegant solution to a
> routing issue I'm having with a hosting provider and RHEL ES 4 running
> in a VMware VM.
> 
> Here's a diagram of the situation :
> 
> 
>      Default route
>      at provider         our host (A)
>      72.3.230.1/26 ---- 72.3.230.30/26         the VM (B)
>                         192.168.239.1/24 ----- 192.168.239.2/24
>                                                72.3.205.160/32
> 
hi 

maybe I am missign something but can't your just use this

ip r a default via 192.168.239.1 src 72.3.205.160

plus you might need this as well
ip r a 192.168.239.0/24 src 192.168.239.2

You might want to look at bridging, the vm interface sort of becomes the
external interface and teh vm nic driver keeps the traffic different

> 
> I need to have the 72.3.205.160 address be used by the
> linux box B in the VM as its default IP address - ie :
> when traffic goes out from it (originating) it needs
> to go out the 72.3.205.160/32 interface and then
> via the 192.168.239.2 to .1 (default route).
> 
> This setup is because the hosting vendor will only allocate
> us /32 addresses in addition to the base IP address they supply, which
> is fine if we run them as aliases on eth0 on our host, but doesn't work
> so well in a VM (you can't attach a route to a /32 that I'm
> aware of, if you can, I'd *love* to know how!)
> 
> Does anyone here have a suggestion for the neatest way to
> do this?  At present I have the 192.168 network and a static
> route on A pointing the 72.3 address via 192.168.239.2 as that
> seemed to be the easiest way to do it, and inbound traffic
> works fine, but I haven't found a way to make the box in the
> VM use the 72.3.205.160 address as its source when it originates
> traffic, so things like DNS queries etc don't work unless I
> also NAT outgoing traffic on A, which I'd prefer not to do unless
> there's no alternative.  Maybe a bridge between the two?  I don't
> really have a handle on the VMware bridge setup (it's VMware
> workstation 5.0 at the moment). so maybe it's something that
> would be better done in VMware, but I'd prefer to use a purely IP
> routing solution if possible so we're not tied to VMware (at some
> point I want to migrate this to xen or seperate hardware).
> 
> Should I maybe use a tunnel?  I have no experience with tunneling, and
> not really sure of how it would solve the problem
> 
> 
> Any suggestions?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Carl
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> =======================
> Vivitec Pty. Ltd.
> Suite 6, 51-55 City Rd.
> Southbank, 3006.
> Ph. +61 3 8626 5626
> Fax +61 3 9682 1000
> =======================
> _______________________________________________
> LARTC mailing list
> LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
> http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc
> 

[-- Attachment #1.2: Digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 189 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 143 bytes --]

_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
  2006-01-23  3:22 ` Alexander Samad
@ 2006-01-23  6:49 ` Carl Brewer
  2006-01-23 19:21 ` Alexey Toptygin
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Carl Brewer @ 2006-01-23  6:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc

Alexander Samad wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 23, 2006 at 01:30:48PM +1100, Carl Brewer wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>> Ive had a poke around through various linux routing documents,
>> but haven't found what I think is an elegant solution to a
>> routing issue I'm having with a hosting provider and RHEL ES 4 running
>> in a VMware VM.
>>
>> Here's a diagram of the situation :
>>
>>
>>      Default route
>>      at provider         our host (A)
>>      72.3.230.1/26 ---- 72.3.230.30/26         the VM (B)
>>                         192.168.239.1/24 ----- 192.168.239.2/24
>>                                                72.3.205.160/32
>>
> hi 
> 
> maybe I am missign something but can't your just use this
> 
> ip r a default via 192.168.239.1 src 72.3.205.160
> 
> plus you might need this as well
> ip r a 192.168.239.0/24 src 192.168.239.2

I just needed the first one, thankyou.  That worked a treat.

Out of curiosity, I have that command currently in rc.local, but is
there a better place to put it in the redhat startup sequence? Normally
it'd do in /etc/sysconfig/network but I'm not sure of the possibility of
putting that sort of thing in there?



-- 
===========Vivitec Pty. Ltd.
Suite 6, 51-55 City Rd.
Southbank, 3006.
Ph. +61 3 8626 5626
Fax +61 3 9682 1000
===========_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
  2006-01-23  3:22 ` Alexander Samad
  2006-01-23  6:49 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something Carl Brewer
@ 2006-01-23 19:21 ` Alexey Toptygin
  2006-01-23 20:47 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Alexander Samad
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Alexey Toptygin @ 2006-01-23 19:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc

On Mon, 23 Jan 2006, Carl Brewer wrote:

>> hi 
>> maybe I am missign something but can't your just use this
>> 
>> ip r a default via 192.168.239.1 src 72.3.205.160
>> 
>> plus you might need this as well
>> ip r a 192.168.239.0/24 src 192.168.239.2
>
> I just needed the first one, thankyou.  That worked a treat.
>
> Out of curiosity, I have that command currently in rc.local, but is
> there a better place to put it in the redhat startup sequence? Normally
> it'd do in /etc/sysconfig/network but I'm not sure of the possibility of
> putting that sort of thing in there?

I haven't used RedHat in a while, but IIRC you can put 
GATEWAY\x192.168.239.1
into /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<interface> file

 			Alexey
_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address,
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2006-01-23 19:21 ` Alexey Toptygin
@ 2006-01-23 20:47 ` Alexander Samad
  2006-01-23 22:10 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something Carl Brewer
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Alexander Samad @ 2006-01-23 20:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc


[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1720 bytes --]

On Mon, Jan 23, 2006 at 05:49:02PM +1100, Carl Brewer wrote:
> Alexander Samad wrote:
> >On Mon, Jan 23, 2006 at 01:30:48PM +1100, Carl Brewer wrote:
> >>
> >>Hello,
> >>Ive had a poke around through various linux routing documents,
> >>but haven't found what I think is an elegant solution to a
> >>routing issue I'm having with a hosting provider and RHEL ES 4 running
> >>in a VMware VM.
> >>
> >>Here's a diagram of the situation :
> >>
> >>
> >>     Default route
> >>     at provider         our host (A)
> >>     72.3.230.1/26 ---- 72.3.230.30/26         the VM (B)
> >>                        192.168.239.1/24 ----- 192.168.239.2/24
> >>                                               72.3.205.160/32
> >>
> >hi 
> >
> >maybe I am missign something but can't your just use this
> >
> >ip r a default via 192.168.239.1 src 72.3.205.160
> >
> >plus you might need this as well
> >ip r a 192.168.239.0/24 src 192.168.239.2
> 
> I just needed the first one, thankyou.  That worked a treat.
> 
> Out of curiosity, I have that command currently in rc.local, but is
> there a better place to put it in the redhat startup sequence? Normally
> it'd do in /etc/sysconfig/network but I'm not sure of the possibility of
> putting that sort of thing in there?
Hi

Sorry not sure about redhat, but rc.local sounds like the place to put
it


> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> =======================
> Vivitec Pty. Ltd.
> Suite 6, 51-55 City Rd.
> Southbank, 3006.
> Ph. +61 3 8626 5626
> Fax +61 3 9682 1000
> =======================
> _______________________________________________
> LARTC mailing list
> LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
> http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc
> 

[-- Attachment #1.2: Digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 189 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 143 bytes --]

_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2006-01-23 20:47 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Alexander Samad
@ 2006-01-23 22:10 ` Carl Brewer
  2006-01-23 22:22 ` Alexey Toptygin
  2006-01-24  7:16 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or Denis Ovsienko
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Carl Brewer @ 2006-01-23 22:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc

Alexey Toptygin wrote:
> On Mon, 23 Jan 2006, Carl Brewer wrote:
> 
>>> hi maybe I am missign something but can't your just use this
>>>
>>> ip r a default via 192.168.239.1 src 72.3.205.160
>>>
>>> plus you might need this as well
>>> ip r a 192.168.239.0/24 src 192.168.239.2
>>
>>
>> I just needed the first one, thankyou.  That worked a treat.
>>
>> Out of curiosity, I have that command currently in rc.local, but is
>> there a better place to put it in the redhat startup sequence? Normally
>> it'd do in /etc/sysconfig/network but I'm not sure of the possibility of
>> putting that sort of thing in there?
> 
> 
> I haven't used RedHat in a while, but IIRC you can put 
> GATEWAY\x192.168.239.1
> into /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<interface> file

That does the equivalent to the src route above?


-- 
===========Vivitec Pty. Ltd.
Suite 6, 51-55 City Rd.
Southbank, 3006.
Ph. +61 3 8626 5626
Fax +61 3 9682 1000
===========_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2006-01-23 22:10 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something Carl Brewer
@ 2006-01-23 22:22 ` Alexey Toptygin
  2006-01-24  7:16 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or Denis Ovsienko
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Alexey Toptygin @ 2006-01-23 22:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc

On Tue, 24 Jan 2006, Carl Brewer wrote:

> Alexey Toptygin wrote:
>> On Mon, 23 Jan 2006, Carl Brewer wrote:
>> 
>>>> hi maybe I am missign something but can't your just use this
>>>> 
>>>> ip r a default via 192.168.239.1 src 72.3.205.160
>>>> 
>>>> plus you might need this as well
>>>> ip r a 192.168.239.0/24 src 192.168.239.2
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I just needed the first one, thankyou.  That worked a treat.
>>> 
>>> Out of curiosity, I have that command currently in rc.local, but is
>>> there a better place to put it in the redhat startup sequence? Normally
>>> it'd do in /etc/sysconfig/network but I'm not sure of the possibility of
>>> putting that sort of thing in there?
>> 
>> 
>> I haven't used RedHat in a while, but IIRC you can put 
>> GATEWAY\x192.168.239.1
>> into /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<interface> file
>
> That does the equivalent to the src route above?

No, sorry, I wasn't reading very carefully. It'll add the default route, 
but without the src. There was some way to run a script every time you 
bring up an interface, but I don't remember what it was.

 			Alexey
_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or
  2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2006-01-23 22:22 ` Alexey Toptygin
@ 2006-01-24  7:16 ` Denis Ovsienko
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Denis Ovsienko @ 2006-01-24  7:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lartc

> Out of curiosity, I have that command currently in rc.local, but is
> there a better place to put it in the redhat startup sequence?
> Normally it'd do in /etc/sysconfig/network but I'm not sure of the
> possibility of putting that sort of thing in there?
There are two ways:
1. create /sbin/ifup-local, which will run 'ip ro add' or 'ip ro
replace'. Your routing table will be adjusted each time the interface is
brought up (with default route).

2. Wait until I find time for preparing /etc/net for Fedora Extras. Wait
until I get my work accepted into Fedora Extras. Wait until /etc/net
moves to Fedora Core. Wait until next RedHat Linux is built from that
Fedora Core. Buy one and have fun specifying any route attributes in
interface configuration files.

-- 
    DO4-UANIC
_______________________________________________
LARTC mailing list
LARTC@mailman.ds9a.nl
http://mailman.ds9a.nl/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lartc

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2006-01-24  7:16 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2006-01-23  2:30 [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Carl Brewer
2006-01-23  3:22 ` Alexander Samad
2006-01-23  6:49 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something Carl Brewer
2006-01-23 19:21 ` Alexey Toptygin
2006-01-23 20:47 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, Alexander Samad
2006-01-23 22:10 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or something Carl Brewer
2006-01-23 22:22 ` Alexey Toptygin
2006-01-24  7:16 ` [LARTC] Setting an alias as the "default" IP address, or Denis Ovsienko

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox