[PATCH] media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in, dcmipp_create_subdevs

[PATCH] media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in, dcmipp_create_subdevs

[Hans Verkuil]

From: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>

Correct error handling within the dcmipp_create_subdevs by properly
decrementing the i counter when releasing the subdevs.

Fixes: 28e0f3772296 ("media: stm32-dcmipp: STM32 DCMIPP camera interface driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: correct the indices: it's [i], not [i - 1].]
---
The original patch would cause a crash due to the incorrect indices in the
statement after the while. Since 'i' can now become 0, so i - 1 would be a
negative index access, which was obviously not the intention.

I reverted the patch once I noticed this (better to hang in an infinite
loop than to crash), but I want to get a proper fix in. Rather than
waiting for that, I decided to just take the original patch from Alain, with
just the indices fixed.
---
 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
index 4acc3b90d03a..7f771ea49b78 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ static int dcmipp_create_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
 	return 0;

 err_init_entity:
-	while (i > 0)
-		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i - 1].release(dcmipp->entity[i - 1]);
+	while (i-- > 0)
+		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i].release(dcmipp->entity[i]);
 	return ret;
 }

-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH] media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in, dcmipp_create_subdevs

[Alain Volmat]

Hi Hans,

On Wed, Jul 03, 2024 at 01:59:16PM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> From: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
> 
> Correct error handling within the dcmipp_create_subdevs by properly
> decrementing the i counter when releasing the subdevs.
> 
> Fixes: 28e0f3772296 ("media: stm32-dcmipp: STM32 DCMIPP camera interface driver")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
> [hverkuil: correct the indices: it's [i], not [i - 1].]
> ---
> The original patch would cause a crash due to the incorrect indices in the
> statement after the while. Since 'i' can now become 0, so i - 1 would be a
> negative index access, which was obviously not the intention.
> 
> I reverted the patch once I noticed this (better to hang in an infinite
> loop than to crash), but I want to get a proper fix in. Rather than
> waiting for that, I decided to just take the original patch from Alain, with
> just the indices fixed.

sorry for the delay and this error within the patch.

Thanks a lot Hans and Sakari for noticing it and fixing it.

Alain

> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> index 4acc3b90d03a..7f771ea49b78 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> @@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ static int dcmipp_create_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
>  	return 0;
> 
>  err_init_entity:
> -	while (i > 0)
> -		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i - 1].release(dcmipp->entity[i - 1]);
> +	while (i-- > 0)
> +		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i].release(dcmipp->entity[i]);
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

[PATCH] media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in dcmipp_create_subdevs

[Alain Volmat]

Correct error handling within the dcmipp_create_subdevs by properly
decrementing the i counter when releasing the subdeves.

Fixes: 28e0f3772296 ("media: stm32-dcmipp: STM32 DCMIPP camera interface driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
---
 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
index 4acc3b90d03a..4924ee36cfda 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int dcmipp_create_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
 	return 0;
 
 err_init_entity:
-	while (i > 0)
+	while (i-- > 0)
 		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i - 1].release(dcmipp->entity[i - 1]);
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH] media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in dcmipp_create_subdevs

[Hans Verkuil]

On 24/06/2024 10:41, Alain Volmat wrote:
> Correct error handling within the dcmipp_create_subdevs by properly
> decrementing the i counter when releasing the subdeves.
> 
> Fixes: 28e0f3772296 ("media: stm32-dcmipp: STM32 DCMIPP camera interface driver")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> index 4acc3b90d03a..4924ee36cfda 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int dcmipp_create_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
>  	return 0;
>  
>  err_init_entity:
> -	while (i > 0)
> +	while (i-- > 0)
>  		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i - 1].release(dcmipp->entity[i - 1]);
>  	return ret;
>  }

I accidentally merged this one, but this patch isn't right.

After this change the [i - 1] indices should be changed to [i].
If i == 1, then the while condition is true, but now i == 0 in the
actual statement, so you access out-of-bounds values.

I decided to revert it, since it is better to just get stuck in the
while loop, then to crash.

But a new patch is needed for this.

Regards,

	Hans

Re: [PATCH] media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in dcmipp_create_subdevs

[Sakari Ailus]

Hi Hans,

On Thu, Jun 27, 2024 at 01:17:55PM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On 24/06/2024 10:41, Alain Volmat wrote:
> > Correct error handling within the dcmipp_create_subdevs by properly
> > decrementing the i counter when releasing the subdeves.
> > 
> > Fixes: 28e0f3772296 ("media: stm32-dcmipp: STM32 DCMIPP camera interface driver")
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> > index 4acc3b90d03a..4924ee36cfda 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
> > @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static int dcmipp_create_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
> >  	return 0;
> >  
> >  err_init_entity:
> > -	while (i > 0)
> > +	while (i-- > 0)
> >  		dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i - 1].release(dcmipp->entity[i - 1]);
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> 
> I accidentally merged this one, but this patch isn't right.
> 
> After this change the [i - 1] indices should be changed to [i].
> If i == 1, then the while condition is true, but now i == 0 in the
> actual statement, so you access out-of-bounds values.

Right. I think the best way to fix this would be to just remove "- 1"
inside the array indices. One could think this as a different bug but of
course with an unpleasant side effect which you get after fixing the first
bug.

> 
> I decided to revert it, since it is better to just get stuck in the
> while loop, then to crash.
> 
> But a new patch is needed for this.

-- 
Regards,

Sakari Ailus