Linux-ARM-Kernel Archive on lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
To: ben.horgan@arm.com
Cc: amitsinght@marvell.com, baisheng.gao@unisoc.com,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, carl@os.amperecomputing.com,
	dave.martin@arm.com, david@kernel.org, dfustini@baylibre.com,
	fenghuay@nvidia.com, gshan@redhat.com, james.morse@arm.com,
	jonathan.cameron@huawei.com, kobak@nvidia.com,
	lcherian@marvell.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, peternewman@google.com,
	punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com, quic_jiles@quicinc.com,
	reinette.chatre@intel.com, rohit.mathew@arm.com,
	scott@os.amperecomputing.com, sdonthineni@nvidia.com,
	tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com, xhao@linux.alibaba.com,
	zengheng4@huawei.com, x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Pre-allocate assignable monitors
Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 16:41:44 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260511154147.557481-3-ben.horgan@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260511154147.557481-1-ben.horgan@arm.com>

MPAM is able to emulate ABMC, i.e. mbm_event mode, by making memory
bandwidth monitors assignable. Rather than supporting the 'default'
mbm_assign_mode always use 'mbm_event' mode even if there are sufficient
memory bandwidth monitors. The per monitor event configuration is only
provided by resctrl when in 'mbm_event' mode and so only allowing
'mbm_event' mode will make it easier to support per-monitor event
configuration for MPAM. For the moment, the only event supported is
mbm_total_event with no bandwidth type configuration. The 'mbm_assign_mode'
file will still show 'default' when there is no support for memory
bandwidth monitoring.

The monitors need to be allocated from the driver, and mapped to whichever
control/monitor group resctrl wants to use them with.

Add a second array to hold the monitor values indexed by resctrl's cntr_id.

When CDP is in use, two monitors are needed so the available number of
counters halves. Platforms with one monitor will have zero monitors when
CDP is in use.

Co-developed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
---
Changes since rfc v1:
abmc enabled even if enough counters
Helpers from dropped free running commits
carry on with zero counters if using cdp
set config bits
use kmalloc_objs
drop tags for rework
Configure mbm_cntr_configurable, mbm_cntr_assign_fixed

Changes since rfc v2:
Don't set mon->assigned_counters to an error pointer
Fix mpam_resctrl_teardown_mon()
Remove free running check
Separate cleanup allocations, e.g. __free(), from the rest
Restrict scope on err in mpam_resctrl_monitor_init()
---
 drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h |   6 +-
 drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c  | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
index 1914aefdcba9..7a166b395b5a 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
@@ -411,7 +411,11 @@ struct mpam_resctrl_res {
 struct mpam_resctrl_mon {
 	struct mpam_class	*class;
 
-	/* per-class data that resctrl needs will live here */
+	/* Array of allocated MBWU monitors, indexed by (closid, rmid). */
+	int			*mbwu_idx_to_mon;
+
+	/* Array of assigned MBWU monitors, indexed by idx argument. */
+	int			*assigned_counters;
 };
 
 static inline int mpam_alloc_csu_mon(struct mpam_class *class)
diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
index f70fa65d39e4..cba295621f56 100644
--- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wait_cacheinfo_ready);
  */
 static bool resctrl_enabled;
 
+static unsigned int l3_num_allocated_mbwu = ~0;
+
 bool resctrl_arch_alloc_capable(void)
 {
 	struct mpam_resctrl_res *res;
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_cntr_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *d,
 
 bool resctrl_arch_mbm_cntr_assign_enabled(struct rdt_resource *r)
 {
-	return false;
+	return (r == &mpam_resctrl_controls[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].resctrl_res);
 }
 
 int resctrl_arch_mbm_cntr_assign_set(struct rdt_resource *r, bool enable)
@@ -185,6 +187,22 @@ static void resctrl_reset_task_closids(void)
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 }
 
+static void mpam_resctrl_monitor_sync_abmc_vals(struct rdt_resource *l3)
+{
+	l3->mon.num_mbm_cntrs = l3_num_allocated_mbwu;
+	if (cdp_enabled)
+		l3->mon.num_mbm_cntrs /= 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Continue as normal even if there are zero counters to avoid giving
+	 * resctrl mixed messages.
+	 */
+	l3->mon.mbm_cntr_assignable = true;
+	l3->mon.mbm_assign_on_mkdir = true;
+	l3->mon.mbm_cntr_configurable = false;
+	l3->mon.mbm_cntr_assign_fixed = true;
+}
+
 int resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled(enum resctrl_res_level rid, bool enable)
 {
 	u32 partid_i = RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID, partid_d = RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID;
@@ -244,6 +262,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled(enum resctrl_res_level rid, bool enable)
 	WRITE_ONCE(arm64_mpam_global_default, mpam_get_regval(current));
 
 	resctrl_reset_task_closids();
+	mpam_resctrl_monitor_sync_abmc_vals(l3);
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 		mpam_set_cpu_defaults(cpu, partid_d, partid_i, 0, 0);
@@ -613,6 +632,9 @@ static bool class_has_usable_mbwu(struct mpam_class *class)
 	if (!mpam_has_feature(mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu, cprops))
 		return false;
 
+	if (!cprops->num_mbwu_mon)
+		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -935,6 +957,52 @@ static void mpam_resctrl_pick_mba(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void __free_mbwu_mon(struct mpam_class *class, int *array,
+			    u16 num_mbwu_mon)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < num_mbwu_mon; i++) {
+		if (array[i] < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		mpam_free_mbwu_mon(class, array[i]);
+		array[i] = ~0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __alloc_mbwu_mon(struct mpam_class *class, int *array,
+			    u16 num_mbwu_mon)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < num_mbwu_mon; i++) {
+		int mbwu_mon = mpam_alloc_mbwu_mon(class);
+
+		if (mbwu_mon < 0) {
+			__free_mbwu_mon(class, array, num_mbwu_mon);
+			return mbwu_mon;
+		}
+		array[i] = mbwu_mon;
+	}
+
+	l3_num_allocated_mbwu = min(l3_num_allocated_mbwu, num_mbwu_mon);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int *__alloc_mbwu_array(struct mpam_class *class, u16 num_mbwu_mon)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	int *array __free(kfree) = kmalloc_objs(*array, num_mbwu_mon);
+	if (!array)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	memset(array, -1, num_mbwu_mon * sizeof(*array));
+
+	err = __alloc_mbwu_mon(class, array, num_mbwu_mon);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	return_ptr(array);
+}
+
 static void counter_update_class(enum resctrl_event_id evt_id,
 				 struct mpam_class *class)
 {
@@ -1089,6 +1157,38 @@ static int mpam_resctrl_pick_domain_id(int cpu, struct mpam_component *comp)
 	return comp->comp_id;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This must run after all event counters have been picked so that any free
+ * running counters have already been allocated.
+ */
+static int mpam_resctrl_monitor_init_abmc(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon)
+{
+	struct mpam_resctrl_res *res = &mpam_resctrl_controls[RDT_RESOURCE_L3];
+	struct rdt_resource *l3 = &res->resctrl_res;
+	struct mpam_class *class = mon->class;
+	u16 num_mbwu_mon;
+	size_t num_rmid = resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx();
+	int *cntrs;
+
+	int *rmid_array __free(kfree) = kmalloc_objs(*rmid_array, num_rmid);
+	if (!rmid_array) {
+		pr_debug("Failed to allocate RMID array\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(rmid_array, -1, num_rmid * sizeof(*rmid_array));
+
+	num_mbwu_mon = class->props.num_mbwu_mon;
+	cntrs = __alloc_mbwu_array(mon->class, num_mbwu_mon);
+	if (IS_ERR(cntrs))
+		return PTR_ERR(cntrs);
+	mon->assigned_counters = cntrs;
+	mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon = no_free_ptr(rmid_array);
+
+	mpam_resctrl_monitor_sync_abmc_vals(l3);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int mpam_resctrl_monitor_init(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon,
 				     enum resctrl_event_id type)
 {
@@ -1133,8 +1233,21 @@ static int mpam_resctrl_monitor_init(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon,
 	 */
 	l3->mon.num_rmid = resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx();
 
-	if (resctrl_enable_mon_event(type, false, 0, NULL))
-		l3->mon_capable = true;
+	if (type == QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = mpam_resctrl_monitor_init_abmc(mon);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		static_assert(MAX_EVT_CONFIG_BITS == 0x7f);
+		l3->mon.mbm_cfg_mask = MAX_EVT_CONFIG_BITS;
+	}
+
+	if (!resctrl_enable_mon_event(type, false, 0, NULL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	l3->mon_capable = true;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1697,6 +1810,23 @@ void mpam_resctrl_exit(void)
 	resctrl_exit();
 }
 
+static void mpam_resctrl_teardown_mon(struct mpam_resctrl_mon *mon, struct mpam_class *class)
+{
+	u32 num_mbwu_mon = l3_num_allocated_mbwu;
+
+	if (mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon)
+		return;
+
+	if (mon->assigned_counters) {
+		__free_mbwu_mon(class, mon->assigned_counters, num_mbwu_mon);
+		kfree(mon->assigned_counters);
+		mon->assigned_counters = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon);
+	mon->mbwu_idx_to_mon = NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * The driver is detaching an MSC from this class, if resctrl was using it,
  * pull on resctrl_exit().
@@ -1719,6 +1849,8 @@ void mpam_resctrl_teardown_class(struct mpam_class *class)
 	for_each_mpam_resctrl_mon(mon, eventid) {
 		if (mon->class == class) {
 			mon->class = NULL;
+
+			mpam_resctrl_teardown_mon(mon, class);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.43.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-11 15:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-11 15:41 [PATCH v3 0/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Counter Assignment (ABMC) Ben Horgan
2026-05-11 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 1/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Pick classes for use as mbm counters Ben Horgan
2026-05-12  6:50   ` Shaopeng Tan (Fujitsu)
2026-05-12  9:21     ` Ben Horgan
2026-05-11 15:41 ` Ben Horgan [this message]
2026-05-12  7:16   ` [PATCH v3 2/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Pre-allocate assignable monitors Shaopeng Tan (Fujitsu)
2026-05-12  9:43     ` Ben Horgan
2026-05-11 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 3/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_config_cntr() for ABMC use Ben Horgan
2026-05-11 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 4/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_cntr_read() & resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() Ben Horgan
2026-05-11 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 5/5] arm64: mpam: Add memory bandwidth usage (MBWU) documentation Ben Horgan
2026-05-11 15:51 ` [PATCH v3 0/5] arm_mpam: resctrl: Counter Assignment (ABMC) Ben Horgan

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260511154147.557481-3-ben.horgan@arm.com \
    --to=ben.horgan@arm.com \
    --cc=amitsinght@marvell.com \
    --cc=baisheng.gao@unisoc.com \
    --cc=baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com \
    --cc=carl@os.amperecomputing.com \
    --cc=dave.martin@arm.com \
    --cc=david@kernel.org \
    --cc=dfustini@baylibre.com \
    --cc=fenghuay@nvidia.com \
    --cc=gshan@redhat.com \
    --cc=james.morse@arm.com \
    --cc=jonathan.cameron@huawei.com \
    --cc=kobak@nvidia.com \
    --cc=lcherian@marvell.com \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=peternewman@google.com \
    --cc=punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com \
    --cc=quic_jiles@quicinc.com \
    --cc=reinette.chatre@intel.com \
    --cc=rohit.mathew@arm.com \
    --cc=scott@os.amperecomputing.com \
    --cc=sdonthineni@nvidia.com \
    --cc=tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    --cc=xhao@linux.alibaba.com \
    --cc=zengheng4@huawei.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox