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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@google.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, will@kernel.org,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com,  mark.rutland@arm.com,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	 Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
	Liz Prucka <lizprucka@google.com>,
	 Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,  Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org,  linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,  linux-sh@vger.kernel.org,
	Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 09/15] arm64: Move fixmap and kasan page tables to end of kernel image
Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 19:58:56 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260526175846.2694125-26-ardb+git@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260526175846.2694125-17-ardb+git@google.com>

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Move the fixmap and kasan page tables out of the BSS section, and place
them at the end of the image, right before the init_pg_dir section where
some of the other statically allocated page tables live.

These page tables are currently the only data objects in vmlinux that
are meant to be accessed via the kernel image's linear alias, and so
placing them together allows the remainder of the data/bss section to be
remapped read-only or unmapped entirely.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h    | 2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 8 +++++++-
 arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c          | 6 +++---
 arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c      | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
index 5e1211c540ab..fb95754f2876 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 
+#define __pgtbl_bss __section(".pgdir.bss") __aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
+
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e1ac876200a3..2b0ebfb30c63 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -349,9 +349,15 @@ SECTIONS
 	_edata = .;
 
 	/* start of zero-init region */
-	BSS_SECTION(SBSS_ALIGN, 0, 0)
+	BSS_SECTION(SBSS_ALIGN, 0, PAGE_SIZE)
 	__pi___bss_start = __bss_start;
 
+	/* fixmap BSS starts here - preceding data/BSS is omitted from the linear map */
+	.pgdir.bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE) {
+		*(.pgdir.bss)
+	}
+	ASSERT(ADDR(.pgdir.bss) == __bss_stop, ".pgdir.bss must follow BSS")
+
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 	__pi_init_pg_dir = .;
 	. += INIT_DIR_SIZE;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
index c5c5425791da..1a3bbd67dd76 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ static_assert(NR_BM_PMD_TABLES == 1);
 
 #define BM_PTE_TABLE_IDX(addr)	__BM_TABLE_IDX(addr, PMD_SHIFT)
 
-static pte_t bm_pte[NR_BM_PTE_TABLES][PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
-static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
-static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
+static pte_t bm_pte[NR_BM_PTE_TABLES][PTRS_PER_PTE] __pgtbl_bss;
+static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __pgtbl_bss __maybe_unused;
+static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __pgtbl_bss __maybe_unused;
 
 static inline pte_t *fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
index abeb81bf6ebd..dbf22cae82ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
 		 * shadow pud_t[]/p4d_t[], which could end up getting corrupted
 		 * when the linear region is mapped.
 		 */
-		static pte_t tbl[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
+		static pte_t tbl[PTRS_PER_PTE] __pgtbl_bss;
 		pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START);
 
 		set_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(__pa_symbol(tbl) | PGD_TYPE_TABLE));
-- 
2.54.0.794.g4f17f83d09-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-26 18:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-26 17:58 [PATCH v6 00/15] arm64: Unmap linear alias of kernel data/bss Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 01/15] arm64: mm: Remove bogus stop condition from map_mem() loop Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 02/15] arm64: mm: Drop redundant pgd_t* argument from map_mem() Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 03/15] arm64: mm: Check for pud_/pmd_set_huge() failures on kernel mappings Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 04/15] arm64: mm: Preserve existing table mappings when mapping DRAM Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 05/15] arm64: mm: Preserve non-contiguous descriptors " Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 06/15] arm64: mm: Permit contiguous descriptors to be manipulated Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 07/15] arm64: kfence: Avoid NOMAP tricks when mapping the early pool Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 08/15] arm64: mm: Permit contiguous attribute for preliminary mappings Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 10/15] arm64: mm: Don't abuse memblock NOMAP to check for overlaps Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 11/15] arm64: mm: Map the kernel data/bss read-only in the linear map Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:58 ` [PATCH v6 12/15] powerpc/code-patching: Avoid r/w mapping of the zero page Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:59 ` [PATCH v6 13/15] sh: cast away constness from the zero page when flushing it from the cache Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:59 ` [PATCH v6 14/15] mm: Make empty_zero_page[] const Ard Biesheuvel
2026-05-26 17:59 ` [PATCH v6 15/15] arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map Ard Biesheuvel

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