From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
WeiLin.Chang@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v15 19/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Activate realms on first vCPU run
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2026 15:28:21 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260715142841.80544-20-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260715142841.80544-1-steven.price@arm.com>
Use kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change() to check if this is the first time
the realm guest has run. If this is the first run then activate the
realm.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v12:
* Fix commit message
* Change realm_state checks to be >= REALM_STATE_ACTIVE to avoid a dead
guest being revived by kvm_activate_realm().
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 6 +++++
arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
index 5461c49bea4d..5cb99c187202 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ void kvm_init_rmi(void);
u32 kvm_rmm_ipa_limit(void);
int kvm_init_realm(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_activate_realm(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_destroy_realm(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_realm_teardown_stage2(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_destroy_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 534d33b7c67a..df33322b8fea 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1034,6 +1034,12 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return ret;
}
+ if (kvm_is_realm(vcpu->kvm)) {
+ ret = kvm_activate_realm(kvm);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE, &kvm->arch.flags);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
index 94776a9262c9..53b5b18f2275 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static int realm_set_ipa_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return ret;
}
-static int __maybe_unused realm_ensure_created(struct kvm *kvm)
+static int realm_ensure_created(struct kvm *kvm)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ int noinstr kvm_rec_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return ret;
}
-static int __maybe_unused kvm_create_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static int kvm_create_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct user_pt_regs *vcpu_regs = vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu);
unsigned long mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(vcpu);
@@ -893,6 +893,47 @@ void kvm_destroy_rec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
rec->rec_page = NULL;
}
+int kvm_activate_realm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct realm *realm = &kvm->arch.realm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (kvm_realm_state(kvm) >= REALM_STATE_ACTIVE)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
+ /* Userspace irqchip not yet supported with realms */
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ guard(mutex)(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
+ /* Check again with the lock held */
+ if (kvm_realm_state(kvm) >= REALM_STATE_ACTIVE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = realm_ensure_created(kvm);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Mark state as dead in case we fail */
+ kvm_set_realm_state(kvm, REALM_STATE_DEAD);
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+ ret = kvm_create_rec(vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = rmi_realm_activate(virt_to_phys(realm->rd));
+ if (ret)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ kvm_set_realm_state(kvm, REALM_STATE_ACTIVE);
+ return 0;
+}
+
void kvm_destroy_realm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct realm *realm = &kvm->arch.realm;
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-15 14:30 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-15 14:28 [PATCH v15 00/37] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 01/37] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 02/37] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Steven Price
2026-07-15 15:59 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 16:22 ` Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 03/37] arm64: mm: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 04/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for RMI support at KVM init Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 05/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for LPA2 support Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 06/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Define the user ABI Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 07/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 08/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 09/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow passing the machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2026-07-15 16:14 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 10/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Tear down RTTs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 11/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allocate and free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 12/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 13/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 14/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 15/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 16/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm MMIO emulation Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 17/37] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 18/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Create the realm descriptor Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` Steven Price [this message]
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 20/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 21/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set RIPAS of initial memslots Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 22/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 23/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm vCPU load Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 24/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Validate register access for Realm VMs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 25/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 26/37] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2026-07-15 15:46 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 16:15 ` Steven Price
2026-07-15 16:25 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 16:31 ` Steven Price
2026-07-15 16:43 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 27/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 28/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 29/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 30/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prevent Device mappings for realms Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 31/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate breakpoint and watchpoint counts to userspace Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 32/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 33/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate max SVE vector length from the RMM Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 34/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 35/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 36/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 37/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Enable realms to be created Steven Price
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