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From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
	Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
	Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	WeiLin.Chang@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v15 04/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for RMI support at KVM init
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2026 15:28:06 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260715142841.80544-5-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260715142841.80544-1-steven.price@arm.com>

Check if the RMI support is sufficient for using in KVM. Specifically, we
currently only support creating realm VMs when KVM is running in VHE mode.

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v13:
 * Most of the init has been moved out of the 'kvm' directory so this is
   much more basic now.
Changes since v12:
 * Drop check for 4k page size.
Changes since v11:
 * Reword slightly the comments on the realm states.
Changes since v10:
 * kvm_is_realm() no longer has a NULL check.
 * Rename from "rme" to "rmi" when referring to the RMM interface.
 * Check for RME (hardware) support before probing for RMI support.
Changes since v8:
 * No need to guard kvm_init_rme() behind 'in_hyp_mode'.
Changes since v6:
 * Improved message for an unsupported RMI ABI version.
Changes since v5:
 * Reword "unsupported" message from "host supports" to "we want" to
   clarify that 'we' are the 'host'.
Changes since v2:
 * Drop return value from kvm_init_rme(), it was always 0.
 * Rely on the RMM return value to identify whether the RSI ABI is
   compatible.
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  4 ++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h  | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h     |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig            |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile           |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c              | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index bae2c4f92ef5..1a5e15040111 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
 #include <asm/kvm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_rmi.h>
 #include <asm/vncr_mapping.h>
 
 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
@@ -424,6 +425,9 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 	/* Nested virtualization info */
 	struct dentry *debugfs_nv_dentry;
 #endif
+
+	bool is_realm;
+	struct realm realm;
 };
 
 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57d24b244c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2026 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_KVM_RMI_H
+#define __ASM_KVM_RMI_H
+
+/**
+ * struct realm - Additional per VM data for a Realm
+ */
+struct realm {
+};
+
+void kvm_init_rmi(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASM_KVM_RMI_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
index b546703c3ab9..92cec42952f4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ void __hyp_reset_vectors(void);
 bool is_kvm_arm_initialised(void);
 
 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_protected_mode_initialized);
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_rmi_is_available);
 
 static inline bool is_pkvm_initialized(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
index 449154f9a485..189e8ad78b22 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ menuconfig KVM
 	select SCHED_INFO
 	select GUEST_PERF_EVENTS if PERF_EVENTS
 	select KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
+	select ARM_RMM
 	help
 	  Support hosting virtualized guest machines.
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
index 59612d2f277c..ed3cf30eb06e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ CFLAGS_handle_exit.o += -Wno-override-init
 kvm-y += arm.o mmu.o mmio.o psci.o hypercalls.o pvtime.o \
 	 inject_fault.o va_layout.o handle_exit.o config.o \
 	 guest.o debug.o reset.o sys_regs.o stacktrace.o \
-	 vgic-sys-reg-v3.o fpsimd.o pkvm.o \
+	 vgic-sys-reg-v3.o fpsimd.o pkvm.o rmi.o \
 	 arch_timer.o trng.o vmid.o emulate-nested.o nested.o at.o \
 	 vgic/vgic.o vgic/vgic-init.o \
 	 vgic/vgic-irqfd.o vgic/vgic-v2.o \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 50adfff75be8..b961c22fce3d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_rmi.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
 
@@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ long kvm_get_cap_for_kvm_ioctl(unsigned int ioctl, long *ext)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_rmi_is_available);
+
 DECLARE_KVM_HYP_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_base);
@@ -3019,6 +3022,8 @@ static __init int kvm_arm_init(void)
 
 	in_hyp_mode = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
 
+	kvm_init_rmi();
+
 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) ||
 	    cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412))
 		kvm_info("Guests without required CPU erratum workarounds can deadlock system!\n" \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..384991d69f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2026 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/rmi_cmds.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+
+void kvm_init_rmi(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Support Realm guests in nVHE mode, this will require adding
+	 * EL2 stub(s) for REC entry and possibly other things.
+	 */
+	if (!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
+		return;
+
+	if (!is_rmi_available())
+		return;
+
+	/* Future patch will enable static branch kvm_rmi_is_available */
+}
-- 
2.43.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-15 14:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-15 14:28 [PATCH v15 00/37] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 01/37] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 02/37] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Steven Price
2026-07-15 15:59   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 16:22     ` Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 03/37] arm64: mm: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` Steven Price [this message]
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 05/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for LPA2 support Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 06/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Define the user ABI Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 07/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 08/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 09/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow passing the machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2026-07-15 16:14   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 10/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Tear down RTTs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 11/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allocate and free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 12/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 13/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 14/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 15/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 16/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm MMIO emulation Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 17/37] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 18/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Create the realm descriptor Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 19/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Activate realms on first vCPU run Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 20/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 21/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set RIPAS of initial memslots Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 22/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 23/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm vCPU load Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 24/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Validate register access for Realm VMs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 25/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 26/37] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2026-07-15 15:46   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 16:15     ` Steven Price
2026-07-15 16:25       ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 16:31         ` Steven Price
2026-07-15 16:43           ` Marc Zyngier
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 27/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 28/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 29/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 30/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prevent Device mappings for realms Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 31/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate breakpoint and watchpoint counts to userspace Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 32/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 33/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate max SVE vector length from the RMM Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 34/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 35/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 36/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Steven Price
2026-07-15 14:28 ` [PATCH v15 37/37] KVM: arm64: CCA: Enable realms to be created Steven Price

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