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From: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com, maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com, ruanjinjie@huawei.com,
	liaochang1@huawei.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 42/45] irqchip/gic-v3: Implement FEAT_GICv3_NMI support
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:34:50 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260727163453.7969-43-vladimir.murzin@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260727163453.7969-1-vladimir.murzin@arm.com>

From: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>

The FEAT_GICv3_NMI GIC feature coupled with the CPU FEAT_NMI enables
handling NMI interrupts in HW on aarch64, by adding a superpriority
interrupt to the existing GIC priority scheme.

Implement GIC driver support for the FEAT_GICv3_NMI feature.

Check, through the ARM64 capabilitity infrastructure, if support
for FEAT_NMI was detected on the core and the system has not overridden
the detection and forced pseudo-NMIs enablement.

If FEAT_NMI is detected, it was not overridden (check embedded in the
system_uses_nmi() call) and the GIC supports the FEAT_GICv3_NMI
feature, initialize NMIs related HW GIC registers and route irq to NMI
handling logic.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c       | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h |   4 +
 2 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
index c75acd5f9e7f..a21ed3dcf46f 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct gic_chip_data {
 	u32			nr_redist_regions;
 	u64			flags;
 	bool			has_rss;
+	bool			has_nmi;
 	unsigned int		ppi_nr;
 	struct partition_affinity *parts;
 	unsigned int		nr_parts;
@@ -89,6 +90,9 @@ static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(supports_deactivate_key);
 
 static bool pseudo_nmi_support_forbidden;
 
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(gic_nmi_lock);
+
+
 /*
  * There are 16 SGIs, though we only actually use 8 in Linux. The other 8 SGIs
  * are potentially stolen by the secure side. Some code, especially code dealing
@@ -252,6 +256,37 @@ enum gic_intid_range {
 	__INVALID_RANGE__
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+static inline bool gic_supports_v3_3_nmi(void)
+{
+	return gic_data.has_nmi && system_uses_nmi();
+}
+
+static inline u64 gic_read_nmiar(void)
+{
+	u64 irqstat;
+
+	irqstat = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_NMIAR1_EL1);
+
+	dsb(sy);
+
+	return irqstat;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline bool gic_supports_v3_3_nmi(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline u64 gic_read_nmiar(void)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+#endif
+
 static enum gic_intid_range __get_intid_range(irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
 {
 	switch (hwirq) {
@@ -438,6 +473,8 @@ static u32 convert_offset_index(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset, u32 *index)
 			return GICD_ICFGRnE;
 		case GICD_IROUTER:
 			return GICD_IROUTERnE;
+		case GICD_INMIR:
+			return GICD_INMIRnE;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
@@ -467,6 +504,42 @@ static int gic_peek_irq(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset)
 	return !!(readl_relaxed(base + offset + (index / 32) * 4) & mask);
 }
 
+static void gic_irq_configure_nmi(struct irq_data *d, bool enable)
+{
+	void __iomem *base, *addr;
+	unsigned long val;
+	u32 offset, index;
+
+	offset = convert_offset_index(d, GICD_INMIR, &index);
+
+	if (gic_irq_in_rdist(d))
+		base = gic_data_rdist_sgi_base();
+	else
+		base = gic_dist_base_alias(d);
+
+	addr = base + offset + (index / 32) * 4;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&gic_nmi_lock);
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(addr);
+
+	__assign_bit(index % 32, &val, enable);
+
+	writel_relaxed(val, addr);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&gic_nmi_lock);
+}
+
+static void gic_irq_enable_nmi(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	gic_irq_configure_nmi(d, true);
+}
+
+static void gic_irq_disable_nmi(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	gic_irq_configure_nmi(d, false);
+}
+
 static void gic_poke_irq(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset)
 {
 	void __iomem *base;
@@ -598,7 +671,7 @@ static int gic_irq_nmi_setup(struct irq_data *d)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(d->irq);
 
-	if (!gic_supports_pseudo_nmi())
+	if (!gic_supports_pseudo_nmi() && !gic_supports_v3_3_nmi())
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (gic_peek_irq(d, GICD_ISENABLER)) {
@@ -617,7 +690,10 @@ static int gic_irq_nmi_setup(struct irq_data *d)
 	if (!gic_irq_in_rdist(d))
 		desc->handle_irq = handle_fasteoi_nmi;
 
-	gic_irq_set_prio(d, dist_prio_nmi);
+	if (gic_supports_v3_3_nmi())
+		gic_irq_enable_nmi(d);
+	else
+		gic_irq_set_prio(d, dist_prio_nmi);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -626,7 +702,7 @@ static void gic_irq_nmi_teardown(struct irq_data *d)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(d->irq);
 
-	if (WARN_ON(!gic_supports_pseudo_nmi()))
+	if (WARN_ON(!gic_supports_pseudo_nmi() && !gic_supports_v3_3_nmi()))
 		return;
 
 	if (gic_peek_irq(d, GICD_ISENABLER)) {
@@ -645,7 +721,10 @@ static void gic_irq_nmi_teardown(struct irq_data *d)
 	if (!gic_irq_in_rdist(d))
 		desc->handle_irq = handle_fasteoi_irq;
 
-	gic_irq_set_prio(d, dist_prio_irq);
+	if (gic_supports_v3_3_nmi())
+		gic_irq_disable_nmi(d);
+	else
+		gic_irq_set_prio(d, dist_prio_irq);
 }
 
 static bool gic_arm64_erratum_2941627_needed(struct irq_data *d)
@@ -836,7 +915,8 @@ static void __gic_handle_nmi(u32 irqnr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	gic_complete_ack(irqnr);
 
 	if (generic_handle_domain_nmi(gic_data.domain, irqnr)) {
-		WARN_ONCE(true, "Unexpected pseudo-NMI (irqnr %u)\n", irqnr);
+		WARN_ONCE(true, "Unexpected %sNMI (irqnr %u)\n",
+			  gic_supports_pseudo_nmi() ? "pseudo-" : "", irqnr);
 		gic_deactivate_unhandled(irqnr);
 	}
 }
@@ -911,7 +991,11 @@ static void __gic_handle_irq_from_irqsoff(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 static void __exception_irq_entry gic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	if (unlikely(gic_supports_pseudo_nmi() && !interrupts_enabled(regs)))
+	if (gic_supports_v3_3_nmi() && in_nmi()) {
+		u32 irqnr = gic_read_nmiar();
+
+		__gic_handle_nmi(irqnr, regs);
+	} else if (unlikely(gic_supports_pseudo_nmi() && !interrupts_enabled(regs)))
 		__gic_handle_irq_from_irqsoff(regs);
 	else
 		__gic_handle_irq_from_irqson(regs);
@@ -1964,6 +2048,19 @@ static void gic_enable_pseudo_nmi(void)
 		gic_has_relaxed_pmr_sync() ? "relaxed" : "forced");
 
 	static_branch_enable(&supports_pseudo_nmi);
+}
+
+static void gic_enable_nmi_support(void)
+{
+	if ((!gic_prio_masking_enabled() || pseudo_nmi_support_forbidden) && !gic_supports_v3_3_nmi())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize pseudo-NMIs only if GIC driver cannot take advantage
+	 * of core (FEAT_NMI) and GIC (FEAT_GICv3_NMI) in HW
+	 */
+	if (!gic_supports_v3_3_nmi())
+		gic_enable_pseudo_nmi();
 
 	if (static_branch_likely(&supports_deactivate_key))
 		gic_eoimode1_chip.flags |= IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_NMI;
@@ -2032,6 +2129,9 @@ static int __init gic_init_bases(phys_addr_t dist_phys_base,
 	irq_domain_update_bus_token(gic_data.domain, DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED);
 
 	gic_data.has_rss = !!(typer & GICD_TYPER_RSS);
+	gic_data.has_nmi = !!(typer & GICD_TYPER_NMI);
+
+	pr_info("Non-maskable interrupt property %s supported\n", gic_data.has_nmi ? "is" : "not");
 
 	if (typer & GICD_TYPER_MBIS) {
 		err = mbi_init(handle, gic_data.domain);
@@ -2047,7 +2147,7 @@ static int __init gic_init_bases(phys_addr_t dist_phys_base,
 	gic_prio_init();
 	gic_dist_init();
 	gic_cpu_init();
-	gic_enable_pseudo_nmi();
+	gic_enable_nmi_support();
 	gic_smp_init();
 	gic_cpu_pm_init();
 
diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h
index ea5fd2374ebe..ebccd76cadda 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #define GICD_ICFGR			0x0C00
 #define GICD_IGRPMODR			0x0D00
 #define GICD_NSACR			0x0E00
+#define GICD_INMIR			0x0F80
 #define GICD_IGROUPRnE			0x1000
 #define GICD_ISENABLERnE		0x1200
 #define GICD_ICENABLERnE		0x1400
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 #define GICD_ICACTIVERnE		0x1C00
 #define GICD_IPRIORITYRnE		0x2000
 #define GICD_ICFGRnE			0x3000
+#define GICD_INMIRnE			0x3B00
 #define GICD_IROUTER			0x6000
 #define GICD_IROUTERnE			0x8000
 #define GICD_IDREGS			0xFFD0
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@
 #define GICD_TYPER_LPIS			(1U << 17)
 #define GICD_TYPER_MBIS			(1U << 16)
 #define GICD_TYPER_ESPI			(1U << 8)
+#define GICD_TYPER_NMI			(1U << 9)
 
 #define GICD_TYPER_ID_BITS(typer)	((((typer) >> 19) & 0x1f) + 1)
 #define GICD_TYPER_NUM_LPIS(typer)	((((typer) >> 11) & 0x1f) + 1)
@@ -238,6 +241,7 @@
 #define GICR_ICFGR0			GICD_ICFGR
 #define GICR_IGRPMODR0			GICD_IGRPMODR
 #define GICR_NSACR			GICD_NSACR
+#define GICR_INMIR0			GICD_INMIR
 
 #define GICR_TYPER_PLPIS		(1U << 0)
 #define GICR_TYPER_VLPIS		(1U << 1)
-- 
2.34.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-27 16:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 68+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-27 16:34 [RFC PATCH v2 00/45] arm64: Add support for FEAT_NMI Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 01/45] arm64: ptrace: Remove INIT_PSTATE_EL2 Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 02/45] arm64: debug: don't mask DAIF for mdscr_write() Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 03/45] arm64: hibernate: mask DAIF before restoring hibernated kernel Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  1:17   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 04/45] arm64: hibernate: Restore DAIF state on error Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  1:16   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 05/45] arm64: suspend: rely on daif helpers to handle PMR Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 06/45] arm64: suspend: Initialize PMR on resume Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 07/45] arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  2:00   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 08/45] irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 09/45] arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  3:18   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 10/45] arm64: irqflags: Introduce arm64-specific irqflags type Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  2:42   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 11/45] arm64: irqflags: save and use both DAIF and PMR Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  3:46   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 12/45] arm64: interrupts: Add common exception state helpers Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  8:20   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 13/45] arm64: process: Use helper to check exception state Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 14/45] arm64: entry: Introduce entry specific exception masking helpers Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  8:48   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-28  9:18   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-28  9:29   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 15/45] arm64: entry: replace DAIF helpers with entry helpers Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  9:53   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 16/45] arm64: interrupts: Introduce exception masking save/restore helpers Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 11:56   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 17/45] arm64: interrupts: introduce a helper for GIC priority initialization Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 11:21   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 18/45] arm64: replace local_daif helpers Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 12:04   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 19/45] arm64: cpuidle: use new helpers to bypass interrupt priority masking Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 20/45] arm64: remove daifflags.h Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 21/45] arm64: gicv3: remove GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 12:08   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 22/45] arm64: cpufeature: Remove system_has_prio_mask_debugging() Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 23/45] arm64: irqflags: Switch to CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 24/45] arm64: Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 25/45] efi/runtime-wrappers: Permit architectures to override IRQ flags checks Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 26/45] arm64/efi: Implement override for " Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 27/45] arm64: booting: Document boot requirements for FEAT_NMI Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 28/45] arm64: sysreg: Add definitions for immediate versions of MSR ALLINT Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 29/45] arm64: ptrace: Add PSR_ALLINT_BIT Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  3:58   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 30/45] arm64: idreg: Add an override for FEAT_NMI Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 31/45] arm64: cpufeature: Detect PE support " Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 32/45] arm64: nmi: Manage masking for superpriority interrupts Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 12:14   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 33/45] arm64: irq: Report FEAT_NMI masking local IRQs Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 34/45] arm64: nmi: Add handling of superpriority interrupts as NMIs Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 12:25   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 35/45] arm64: suspend: Always initialise PSTATE.ALLINT Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 36/45] arm64/efi: Add ALLINT to IRQ flags checks Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 37/45] arm64: kprobes: Disable NMIs Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 38/45] arm64: smp: Abstract SGI and LPI operations Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 39/45] arm64: smp: Fall back to IRQ when IPI NMI request fails Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 40/45] arm64: nmi: Add Kconfig for NMI Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28  6:24   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 41/45] irqchip/gic-v3: Prepare for FEAT_GICv3_NMI support Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 12:29   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` Vladimir Murzin [this message]
2026-07-28 12:31   ` [RFC PATCH v2 42/45] irqchip/gic-v3: Implement " Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 43/45] arm64: smp: Add NMI support for LPI-backed IPIs Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-28 12:34   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 44/45] irqchip/gic-v5: Add NMI support for PPIs, SPIs and LPIs Vladimir Murzin
2026-07-27 16:34 ` [RFC PATCH v2 45/45] irqchip/gic-v5: Add NMI support for IPIs Vladimir Murzin

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