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From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
	Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
	Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
	Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	WeiLin.Chang@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v16 23/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm MMIO emulation
Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2026 14:43:39 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260803134403.80630-24-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260803134403.80630-1-steven.price@arm.com>

MMIO emulation for a realm cannot be done directly with the VM's
registers as they are protected from the host. However, for emulatable
data aborts, the RMM uses GPRS[0] to provide the read/written value.
We can transfer this from/to the equivalent VCPU's register entry and
then depend on the generic MMIO handling code in KVM.

For a MMIO read, the value is placed in the shared RecExit structure
during kvm_handle_mmio_return() rather than in the VCPU's register
entry.

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v15:
 * Adapt to the new exit flow.
Changes since v7:
 * New comment for rec_exit_sync_dabt() explaining the call to
   vcpu_set_reg().
Changes since v5:
 * Inject SEA to the guest is an emulatable MMIO access triggers a data
   abort.
 * kvm_handle_mmio_return() - disable kvm_incr_pc() for a REC (as the PC
   isn't under the host's control) and move the REC_ENTER_EMULATED_MMIO
   flag setting to this location (as that tells the RMM to skip the
   instruction).
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c |  4 +++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c         | 16 ++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c     | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
index 89982bd3345f..6492397b73d7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
@@ -228,7 +228,9 @@ static void inject_abt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt, u32 addr)
 
 static void __kvm_inject_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr)
 {
-	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
+	if (unlikely(vcpu_is_rec(vcpu)))
+		vcpu->arch.rec.run->enter.flags |= REC_ENTER_FLAG_INJECT_SEA;
+	else if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
 		inject_abt32(vcpu, iabt, addr);
 	else
 		inject_abt64(vcpu, iabt, addr);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
index e2285ed8c91d..a8c125205695 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc-rmi.h>
 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
 
 #include "trace.h"
@@ -138,14 +139,21 @@ int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
 			       &data);
 		data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
-		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu), data);
+
+		if (vcpu_is_rec(vcpu))
+			vcpu->arch.rec.run->enter.gprs[0] = data;
+		else
+			vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu), data);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * The MMIO instruction is emulated and should not be re-executed
 	 * in the guest.
 	 */
-	kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
+	if (vcpu_is_rec(vcpu))
+		vcpu->arch.rec.run->enter.flags |= REC_ENTER_FLAG_EMULATED_MMIO;
+	else
+		kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -167,14 +175,14 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
 	 * No valid syndrome? Ask userspace for help if it has
 	 * volunteered to do so, and bail out otherwise.
 	 *
-	 * In the protected VM case, there isn't much userspace can do
+	 * In the protected/realm VM case, there isn't much userspace can do
 	 * though, so directly deliver an exception to the guest.
 	 */
 	if (!kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu)) {
 		trace_kvm_mmio_nisv(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), esr,
 				    kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), fault_ipa);
 
-		if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+		if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu) || vcpu_is_rec(vcpu))
 			return kvm_inject_sea_dabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
 
 		if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c
index 04e6535552cb..1749cde2edff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi-exit.c
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ static void rec_exit_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RMI, vcpu);
 		break;
 	}
+	case ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW:
+		/*
+		 * The RMM reports the value of an MMIO write in gprs[0],
+		 * irrespective of the register named by the instruction.
+		 */
+		if (kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu) &&
+		    kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu))
+			vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu),
+				     rec->run->exit.gprs[0]);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-03 13:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-03 13:43 [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 01/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 02/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add wrappers for direct RMI calls Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 03/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Check for RMI support at init Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 04/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Configure the RMM with the host's page size Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 05/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add support for SRO Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 06/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Ensure the RMM has GPT entries for memory Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 07/45] arm64: mm: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 08/45] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 09/45] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 10/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add wrappers for realm related RMIs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 11/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for RMI support at KVM init Steven Price
2026-08-04 14:55   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-04 14:59     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 12/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for LPA2 support Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 13/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Define the user ABI Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 14/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 15/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 16/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow passing the machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 17/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Tear down RTTs Steven Price
2026-08-03 22:29   ` Alper Gun
2026-08-04 12:16     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 18/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allocate and free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 19/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 20/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 21/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2026-08-04  8:57   ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-04 13:36   ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 22/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` Steven Price [this message]
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 24/45] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 25/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Create the realm descriptor Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 26/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Activate realms on first vCPU run Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 27/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 28/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set RIPAS of initial memslots Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 29/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 30/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm vCPU load Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 31/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Validate register access for Realm VMs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 32/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 33/45] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 34/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 35/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 36/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 37/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prevent Device mappings for realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 38/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate breakpoint and watchpoint counts to userspace Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 39/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 40/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate max SVE vector length from the RMM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 41/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 42/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 43/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:44 ` [PATCH v16 44/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Require ICH_HCR_EL2.TDIR for realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:44 ` [PATCH v16 45/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Enable realms to be created Steven Price
2026-08-03 15:01 ` [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 15:06   ` Steven Price
2026-08-03 15:20     ` Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 15:45       ` Steven Price
2026-08-04 14:24 ` Fuad Tabba

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