From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
WeiLin.Chang@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v16 25/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Create the realm descriptor
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2026 14:43:41 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260803134403.80630-26-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260803134403.80630-1-steven.price@arm.com>
Creating a realm involves first creating a realm descriptor (RD). This
involves passing the configuration information to the RMM. Do this as
part of realm_ensure_created() so that the realm is created when it is
first needed. The call to realm_ensure_created() will be added in a
later patch.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v15:
* The page for realm parameters is now only temporarily allocated in
realm_create_rd().
* Deal with negative error codes.
Changes since v14:
* Explicitly set hash_algo = RMI_HASH_SHA_256 (which is the default).
* Support SRO flow during realm creation.
Changes since v13:
* The RMM no longer uses AUX granules, so no need to ask it how many it
needs.
* Adapted to other changes.
Changes since v12:
* Since RMM page size is now equal to the host's page size various
calculations are simplified.
* Switch to using range based APIs to delegate/undelegate.
* VMID handling is now handled entirely by the RMM.
---
arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 95 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
index a7202054c8e6..31eedf78a752 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/rmi.c
@@ -462,6 +462,83 @@ static void realm_unmap_shared_range(struct kvm *kvm,
start, end);
}
+static int realm_create_rd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct realm *realm = &kvm->arch.realm;
+ struct realm_params *params __free(free_page) = NULL;
+ void *rd = NULL;
+ phys_addr_t rd_phys, params_phys, top_delegated;
+ size_t pgd_size = kvm_pgtable_stage2_pgd_size(kvm->arch.mmu.vtcr);
+ long rmi_ret;
+ int r;
+
+ realm->ia_bits = VTCR_EL2_IPA(kvm->arch.mmu.vtcr);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(realm->rd))
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ params = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ if (!params)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rd = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ if (!rd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rd_phys = virt_to_phys(rd);
+ if (rmi_delegate_page(rd_phys)) {
+ r = -ENXIO;
+ goto free_rd;
+ }
+
+ if (rmi_delegate_range(kvm->arch.mmu.pgd_phys, pgd_size,
+ &top_delegated)) {
+ r = -ENXIO;
+ goto out_undelegate_tables;
+ }
+
+ params->s2sz = VTCR_EL2_IPA(kvm->arch.mmu.vtcr);
+ params->rtt_level_start = get_start_level(realm);
+ params->rtt_num_start = pgd_size / PAGE_SIZE;
+ params->rtt_base = kvm->arch.mmu.pgd_phys;
+ params->hash_algo = RMI_HASH_SHA_256;
+
+ if (kvm->arch.arm_pmu) {
+ params->pmu_num_ctrs = kvm->arch.nr_pmu_counters;
+ params->flags0 |= RMI_REALM_PARAM_FLAG_PMU;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_lpa2_is_enabled())
+ params->flags0 |= RMI_REALM_PARAM_FLAG_LPA2;
+
+ params_phys = virt_to_phys(params);
+
+ rmi_ret = rmi_realm_create(rd_phys, params_phys, realm->sro);
+ if (rmi_ret) {
+ r = rmi_ret < 0 ? rmi_ret : -ENXIO;
+ goto out_undelegate_tables;
+ }
+
+ realm->rd = rd;
+ kvm_set_realm_state(kvm, REALM_STATE_NEW);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_undelegate_tables:
+ if (WARN_ON(rmi_undelegate_range(kvm->arch.mmu.pgd_phys,
+ top_delegated - kvm->arch.mmu.pgd_phys))) {
+ /* Leak the pages if they cannot be returned */
+ kvm->arch.mmu.pgt = NULL;
+ }
+ if (WARN_ON(rmi_undelegate_page(rd_phys))) {
+ /* Leak the page if it isn't returned */
+ return r;
+ }
+free_rd:
+ free_page((unsigned long)rd);
+ return r;
+}
+
static void realm_unmap_private_range(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
@@ -632,6 +709,24 @@ static int realm_set_ipa_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return ret;
}
+static int __maybe_unused realm_ensure_created(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
+
+ switch (kvm_realm_state(kvm)) {
+ case REALM_STATE_NONE:
+ break;
+ case REALM_STATE_NEW:
+ return 0;
+ case REALM_STATE_DEAD:
+ return -ENXIO;
+ default:
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ return realm_create_rd(kvm);
+}
+
static int kvm_complete_ripas_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-03 13:46 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-03 13:43 [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 01/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add SMC definitions for calling the RMM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 02/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add wrappers for direct RMI calls Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 03/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Check for RMI support at init Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 04/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Configure the RMM with the host's page size Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 05/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Add support for SRO Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 06/45] firmware: arm_rmm: Ensure the RMM has GPT entries for memory Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 07/45] arm64: mm: Handle Granule Protection Faults (GPFs) Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 08/45] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 09/45] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 10/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add wrappers for realm related RMIs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 11/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for RMI support at KVM init Steven Price
2026-08-04 14:55 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-08-04 14:59 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 12/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check for LPA2 support Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 13/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Define the user ABI Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 14/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 15/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 16/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow passing the machine type in KVM creation Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 17/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Tear down RTTs Steven Price
2026-08-03 22:29 ` Alper Gun
2026-08-04 12:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 18/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allocate and free RECs to match vCPUs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 19/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support the VGIC in realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 20/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 21/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm enter/exit Steven Price
2026-08-04 8:57 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-04 13:36 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 22/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle RMI_EXIT_RIPAS_CHANGE Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 23/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm MMIO emulation Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 24/45] KVM: arm64: Expose support for private memory Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` Steven Price [this message]
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 26/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Activate realms on first vCPU run Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 27/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow populating initial contents Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 28/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set RIPAS of initial memslots Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 29/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 30/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle realm vCPU load Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 31/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Validate register access for Realm VMs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 32/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Handle Realm PSCI requests Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 33/45] KVM: arm64: WARN on injected undef exceptions Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 34/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow userspace to inject aborts Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 35/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support RSI_HOST_CALL Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 36/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Allow checking SVE on VM instance Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 37/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prevent Device mappings for realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 38/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate breakpoint and watchpoint counts to userspace Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 39/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Set breakpoint parameters through SET_ONE_REG Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 40/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Propagate max SVE vector length from the RMM Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 41/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Configure max SVE vector length for a Realm Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 42/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:43 ` [PATCH v16 43/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:44 ` [PATCH v16 44/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Require ICH_HCR_EL2.TDIR for realms Steven Price
2026-08-03 13:44 ` [PATCH v16 45/45] KVM: arm64: CCA: Enable realms to be created Steven Price
2026-08-03 15:01 ` [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 15:06 ` Steven Price
2026-08-03 15:20 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-08-03 15:45 ` Steven Price
2026-08-04 14:24 ` Fuad Tabba
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