* [PATCH v8 01/15] PCI/TSM: Move core code into its own directory
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 02/15] virt: coco: tsm: Remove the device from lookup before PCI teardown Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (13 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
Multiple patch series modify drivers/pci/tsm.c, and some add new files
to the PCI/TSM subsystem. Move tsm.c to tsm/core.c so these series can
share the directory layout and reduce merge conflicts.
Update the build rules, local header include, and MAINTAINERS entry for
the new location.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst | 2 +-
MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
drivers/pci/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/pci/tsm/Makefile | 7 +++++++
drivers/pci/{tsm.c => tsm/core.c} | 2 +-
5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/pci/tsm/Makefile
rename drivers/pci/{tsm.c => tsm/core.c} (99%)
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst
index 232b92bec93f..c95c513019b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ Subsystem Interfaces
.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/pci-tsm.h
:internal:
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/tsm.c
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
:export:
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 93abbb315065..561914074d01 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -28487,7 +28487,7 @@ S: Maintained
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-tsm-report
F: Documentation/driver-api/coco/
F: Documentation/driver-api/pci/tsm.rst
-F: drivers/pci/tsm.c
+F: drivers/pci/tsm/
F: drivers/virt/coco/guest/
F: include/linux/*tsm*.h
F: samples/tsm-mr/
diff --git a/drivers/pci/Makefile b/drivers/pci/Makefile
index 41ebc3b9a518..211f195ff2c9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-pcifront.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VGA_ARB) += vgaarb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DOE) += doe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_IDE) += ide.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_TSM) += tsm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_TSM) += tsm/
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES) += of_property.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_NPEM) += npem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_TPH) += tph.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm/Makefile b/drivers/pci/tsm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..464414c11a72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for the PCI/TSM infrastructure
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_TSM) += tsm.o
+
+tsm-y := core.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm.c b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
similarity index 99%
rename from drivers/pci/tsm.c
rename to drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
index 5fdcd7f2e820..76ef03a1b3ec 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/tsm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/tsm.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
-#include "pci.h"
+#include "../pci.h"
/*
* Provide a read/write lock against the init / exit of pdev tsm
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 02/15] virt: coco: tsm: Remove the device from lookup before PCI teardown
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 01/15] PCI/TSM: Move core code into its own directory Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 03/15] virt: coco: tsm: Complete PCI registration before publishing the device Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (12 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
PCI connect looks up a TSM by ID under pci_tsm_rwsem. Previously,
tsm_unregister() released that lock after tearing down PCI state while
the TSM was still in the class lookup. A racing connect could then
attach a new PCI context that the teardown would never see.
Remove the device from the class lookup first, then take the PCI write
lock to drain in-flight operations and destroy their contexts. Drop the
device reference only after PCI teardown completes.
Fixes: 3225f52cde56 ("PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c | 22 ++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
index e784993353d8..f79135986102 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
@@ -56,26 +56,25 @@ static struct tsm_dev *alloc_tsm_dev(struct device *parent)
return no_free_ptr(tsm_dev);
}
-static struct tsm_dev *tsm_register_pci_or_reset(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev,
- struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
+static int tsm_register_pci(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
{
int rc;
if (!pci_ops)
- return tsm_dev;
+ return 0;
tsm_dev->pci_ops = pci_ops;
rc = pci_tsm_register(tsm_dev);
if (rc) {
+ tsm_dev->pci_ops = NULL;
dev_err(tsm_dev->dev.parent,
"PCI/TSM registration failure: %d\n", rc);
- device_unregister(&tsm_dev->dev);
- return ERR_PTR(rc);
+ return rc;
}
/* Notify TSM userspace that PCI/TSM operations are now possible */
kobject_uevent(&tsm_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
- return tsm_dev;
+ return 0;
}
struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
@@ -96,15 +95,22 @@ struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
if (rc)
return ERR_PTR(rc);
- return tsm_register_pci_or_reset(no_free_ptr(tsm_dev), pci_ops);
+ rc = tsm_register_pci(tsm_dev, pci_ops);
+ if (rc) {
+ device_del(dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(rc);
+ }
+ return no_free_ptr(tsm_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_register);
void tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
+ /* Remove the class lookup first. */
+ device_del(&tsm_dev->dev);
if (tsm_dev->pci_ops)
pci_tsm_unregister(tsm_dev);
- device_unregister(&tsm_dev->dev);
+ put_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_unregister);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 03/15] virt: coco: tsm: Complete PCI registration before publishing the device
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 01/15] PCI/TSM: Move core code into its own directory Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 02/15] virt: coco: tsm: Remove the device from lookup before PCI teardown Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 04/15] virt: coco: tsm: Require PCI operations when registering a TSM Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (11 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
tsm_register() calls device_add() before initializing and validating the
PCI operations. This makes the new TSM discoverable through the class
lookup while PCI registration can still fail. This ordering was introduced
by commit 3225f52cde56 ("PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link
Encryption").
An existing link TSM can keep the PCI connect attribute visible during
registration of another TSM. A concurrent write naming the new TSM can
therefore reach it through:
connect_store()
find_tsm_dev()
class_find_device()
is_link_tsm()
pci_tsm_connect()
If the new backend supplies both link and device security operations,
pci_tsm_register() rejects it before taking pci_tsm_rwsem. The registration
thread then follows:
tsm_register()
tsm_register_pci()
pci_tsm_register() -> -EINVAL
tsm_dev->pci_ops = NULL
device_del()
put_tsm_dev() [cleanup guard]
If connect has already attached a PCI context, its temporary device
reference does not protect the stored tsm_dev pointer after the call
returns. Registration cleanup can then free a TSM still referenced by
that context. The original tsm_register_pci_or_reset() error path also
had this problem: device_unregister() removed the class device and dropped
its reference without tearing down an attached PCI context.
Commit 37a73b0448ad ("tsm: Remove the device from lookup before PCI
teardown") subsequently added the unlocked pci_ops reset shown above.
That reset can also race with the connect path's accesses to pci_ops.
Complete PCI registration before device_add() publishes the class device.
On PCI registration failure, the TSM remains undiscoverable. If
device_add() fails instead, unregister the PCI operations to roll back
the counters and PCI sysfs visibility before releasing the device.
With pci_ops initialized before device_add(), the class PCI attributes
are created with the correct visibility, so remove the subsequent sysfs
group update. Keep the PCI change notification after successful device
publication.
Fixes: 3225f52cde56 ("PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c | 16 ++++++++++------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
index f79135986102..e370806d8436 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ static int tsm_register_pci(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops
"PCI/TSM registration failure: %d\n", rc);
return rc;
}
-
- /* Notify TSM userspace that PCI/TSM operations are now possible */
- kobject_uevent(&tsm_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
return 0;
}
@@ -91,15 +88,22 @@ struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
if (rc)
return ERR_PTR(rc);
- rc = device_add(dev);
+ /* Complete PCI registration before exposing the TSM to class lookup. */
+ rc = tsm_register_pci(tsm_dev, pci_ops);
if (rc)
return ERR_PTR(rc);
- rc = tsm_register_pci(tsm_dev, pci_ops);
+ rc = device_add(dev);
if (rc) {
- device_del(dev);
+ if (pci_ops)
+ pci_tsm_unregister(tsm_dev);
return ERR_PTR(rc);
}
+
+ /* Notify TSM userspace that PCI/TSM operations are now possible. */
+ if (pci_ops)
+ kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+
return no_free_ptr(tsm_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_register);
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 04/15] virt: coco: tsm: Require PCI operations when registering a TSM
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 03/15] virt: coco: tsm: Complete PCI registration before publishing the device Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 05/15] iommufd/device: Associate KVM file pointer with iommufd_device Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (10 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
Reject a NULL pci_ops argument in tsm_register(). Every registered TSM
then has PCI operations, so registration no longer needs separate paths
for TSMs without them.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c | 12 +++++-------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
index e370806d8436..e7807dc94807 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
@@ -60,9 +60,6 @@ static int tsm_register_pci(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops
{
int rc;
- if (!pci_ops)
- return 0;
-
tsm_dev->pci_ops = pci_ops;
rc = pci_tsm_register(tsm_dev);
if (rc) {
@@ -80,6 +77,9 @@ struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
struct device *dev;
int rc;
+ if (!pci_ops)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
if (IS_ERR(tsm_dev))
return tsm_dev;
@@ -95,14 +95,12 @@ struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
rc = device_add(dev);
if (rc) {
- if (pci_ops)
- pci_tsm_unregister(tsm_dev);
+ pci_tsm_unregister(tsm_dev);
return ERR_PTR(rc);
}
/* Notify TSM userspace that PCI/TSM operations are now possible. */
- if (pci_ops)
- kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+ kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
return no_free_ptr(tsm_dev);
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 05/15] iommufd/device: Associate KVM file pointer with iommufd_device
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 04/15] virt: coco: tsm: Require PCI operations when registering a TSM Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 06/15] iommufd/device: Hold a KVM file reference for the device lifetime Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (9 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra, Jason Gunthorpe
From: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
TSM vDevice support needs access to the KVM associated with a VFIO device
after the device has been bound to iommufd.
Extend iommufd_device_bind() to accept the device's KVM file and store it
in the iommufd_device. The KVM file reference is owned by VFIO and is
already held for the duration of the device open path.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
[nicolinc: fix build error in iommufd_test_mock_domain()]
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
[aneesh.kumar: Switch to use kvm_file]
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 7 ++++++-
drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 2 ++
drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 2 +-
drivers/vfio/iommufd.c | 3 ++-
include/linux/iommufd.h | 4 +++-
5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
index 1b0bdf57ac8a..935f42616a65 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ static int iommufd_bind_noiommu(struct iommufd_device *idev)
* iommufd_device_bind - Bind a physical device to an iommu fd
* @ictx: iommufd file descriptor
* @dev: Pointer to a physical device struct
+ * @kvm_file: VM file if device belongs to a KVM VM
* @id: Output ID number to return to userspace for this device
*
* A successful bind establishes an ownership over the device and returns
@@ -308,7 +309,9 @@ static int iommufd_bind_noiommu(struct iommufd_device *idev)
* The caller must undo this with iommufd_device_unbind()
*/
struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
- struct device *dev, u32 *id)
+ struct device *dev,
+ struct file *kvm_file,
+ u32 *id)
{
struct iommufd_device *idev;
int rc;
@@ -319,6 +322,8 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
idev->ictx = ictx;
idev->dev = dev;
+ /* VFIO holds the file reference while the device is open. */
+ idev->kvm_file = kvm_file;
if (!iommufd_device_is_noiommu(idev))
rc = iommufd_bind_iommu(idev);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index eb2e85b27e42..2560b4faa6f9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -509,6 +509,8 @@ struct iommufd_device {
struct list_head group_item;
/* always the physical device */
struct device *dev;
+ /* ..and the VM file if available */
+ struct file *kvm_file;
bool enforce_cache_coherency;
struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev;
bool destroying;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
index 25387969ab75..b17cca7096b6 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ static int iommufd_test_mock_domain(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
goto out_sobj;
}
- idev = iommufd_device_bind(ucmd->ictx, &sobj->idev.mock_dev->dev,
+ idev = iommufd_device_bind(ucmd->ictx, &sobj->idev.mock_dev->dev, NULL,
&idev_id);
if (IS_ERR(idev)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(idev);
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
index e9893d34d07b..3beb1b1bae36 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev,
{
struct iommufd_device *idev;
- idev = iommufd_device_bind(ictx, vdev->dev, out_device_id);
+ idev = iommufd_device_bind(ictx, vdev->dev, vdev->kvm,
+ out_device_id);
if (IS_ERR(idev))
return PTR_ERR(idev);
vdev->iommufd_device = idev;
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index 3087f5b2def8..b03ce0187454 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ struct iommufd_object {
};
struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
- struct device *dev, u32 *id);
+ struct device *dev,
+ struct file *kvm_file,
+ u32 *id);
void iommufd_device_unbind(struct iommufd_device *idev);
int iommufd_device_attach(struct iommufd_device *idev, ioasid_t pasid,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 06/15] iommufd/device: Hold a KVM file reference for the device lifetime
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 05/15] iommufd/device: Associate KVM file pointer with iommufd_device Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 07/15] iommufd/viommu: Keep a reference to the KVM file Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (8 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
The KVM file stored in an iommufd_device currently relies on the
reference held by VFIO while the device is open. Normally, unbind waits
for outstanding device references before VFIO drops its KVM reference.
However, REMOVE_WAIT only waits for 60 seconds. If that timeout expires,
the device object remains in the iommufd xarray.
For example, an IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl can hold a device reference while
blocked on a userspace buffer fault:
iommufd_fops_ioctl()
iommufd_get_hw_info()
iommufd_get_device()
iommufd_get_object()
iommufd_lock_obj() /* takes users and wait_cnt refs */
copy_to_user() / clear_user() /* may block before putting refs */
A concurrent final release of the VFIO device file takes this path:
vfio_device_fops_release()
vfio_df_unbind_iommufd()
vfio_df_close()
vfio_df_device_last_close()
vfio_df_iommufd_unbind()
vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind()
iommufd_device_unbind()
iommufd_object_destroy_user()
iommufd_object_remove(..., REMOVE_WAIT)
iommufd_object_dec_wait() /* timeout: -EBUSY */
WARN_ON(ret)
vfio_device_put_kvm()
fput(device->kvm)
iommufd_object_destroy_user() warns on -EBUSY but does not propagate it:
iommufd_device_unbind() returns void. Thus VFIO close effectively ignores
the unbind failure and proceeds to drop its KVM file reference even
though the iommufd_device is still alive and its ID remains usable.
Once the remaining KVM file references are released, a later ioctl on
the still-open iommufd can access the stale pointer:
iommufd_fops_ioctl()
iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl()
iommufd_get_device() /* finds the surviving device ID */
get_file(idev->kvm_file) /* accesses the freed KVM file */
Take a KVM file reference when binding the device and release it when
the iommufd_device is actually destroyed. Release it before the igroup
check in the destructor so that bind failure cleanup is covered too.
Document the ownership in the bind API and device structure.
Fixes: d8bb80c8f0e5 ("iommufd/device: Associate KVM file pointer with iommufd_device")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 11 +++++++++--
drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
index 935f42616a65..cd49acf5bd3f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2021-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
*/
+#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/iommufd.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
@@ -212,6 +213,9 @@ void iommufd_device_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
struct iommufd_device *idev =
container_of(obj, struct iommufd_device, obj);
+ if (idev->kvm_file)
+ fput(idev->kvm_file);
+
/* igroup is NULL when destroy called during bind error cleanup */
if (!idev->igroup)
return;
@@ -306,6 +310,9 @@ static int iommufd_bind_noiommu(struct iommufd_device *idev)
*
* Binding a PCI device places the entire RID under iommufd control.
*
+ * If @kvm_file is provided, a reference is held until the device object is
+ * destroyed.
+ *
* The caller must undo this with iommufd_device_unbind()
*/
struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
@@ -322,8 +329,8 @@ struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
idev->ictx = ictx;
idev->dev = dev;
- /* VFIO holds the file reference while the device is open. */
- idev->kvm_file = kvm_file;
+ /* Hold the VM file for the lifetime of this object. */
+ idev->kvm_file = kvm_file ? get_file(kvm_file) : NULL;
if (!iommufd_device_is_noiommu(idev))
rc = iommufd_bind_iommu(idev);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index 2560b4faa6f9..63a6dcee21dc 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ struct iommufd_device {
struct list_head group_item;
/* always the physical device */
struct device *dev;
- /* ..and the VM file if available */
+ /* Owned reference to the VM file, if available */
struct file *kvm_file;
bool enforce_cache_coherency;
struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 07/15] iommufd/viommu: Keep a reference to the KVM file
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 06/15] iommufd/device: Hold a KVM file reference for the device lifetime Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:35 ` Jacob Pan
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 08/15] iommufd: Add a vDEVICE operation ioctl framework Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (7 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra, Jason Gunthorpe
From: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
The TSM vDevice operations need access to the KVM associated with the
device's vIOMMU. Save the device's KVM file in the iommufd_viommu when the
vIOMMU is allocated, and take a file reference so it remains valid for the
lifetime of the vIOMMU.
Release the reference when the vIOMMU is destroyed.
Reject vdevice allocation when the device's KVM association differs from
the vIOMMU's, including when only one has a KVM association. Allow
allocation when both associations are NULL.
Based on an original patch by
Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
[nicolinc: hold kvm's users_count]
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
[aneesh.kumar: Switch to use kvm_file]
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
include/linux/iommufd.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index f7951057a1e5..0dbd382eeb98 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
*/
+#include <linux/file.h>
#include "iommufd_private.h"
void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
if (viommu->ops && viommu->ops->destroy)
viommu->ops->destroy(viommu);
refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
+ if (viommu->kvm_file)
+ fput(viommu->kvm_file);
xa_destroy(&viommu->vdevs);
}
@@ -82,6 +85,8 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
}
xa_init(&viommu->vdevs);
+ if (idev->kvm_file)
+ viommu->kvm_file = get_file(idev->kvm_file);
viommu->type = cmd->type;
viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
@@ -171,6 +176,11 @@ int iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
goto out_put_viommu;
}
+ if (idev->kvm_file != viommu->kvm_file) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
+
iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
if (!iommu_dev || viommu->iommu_dev != iommu_dev) {
rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index b03ce0187454..c15d80f611b9 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct iommufd_viommu {
struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt;
+ struct file *kvm_file;
const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *ops;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v8 07/15] iommufd/viommu: Keep a reference to the KVM file
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 07/15] iommufd/viommu: Keep a reference to the KVM file Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:35 ` Jacob Pan
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Jacob Pan @ 2026-11-04 16:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
Cc: iommu, Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Bjorn Helgaas,
Catalin Marinas, Jason Gunthorpe, Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron,
Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian, Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner,
Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy, Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum,
Steven Price, Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose,
Thierry Reding, Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci,
linux-tegra, Jason Gunthorpe, jacob.pan
Hi Aneesh,
On Wed, 4 Nov 2026 21:46:24 +0530
"Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> wrote:
> From: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
>
> The TSM vDevice operations need access to the KVM associated with the
> device's vIOMMU. Save the device's KVM file in the iommufd_viommu
> when the vIOMMU is allocated, and take a file reference so it remains
> valid for the lifetime of the vIOMMU.
>
> Release the reference when the vIOMMU is destroyed.
>
> Reject vdevice allocation when the device's KVM association differs
> from the vIOMMU's, including when only one has a KVM association.
> Allow allocation when both associations are NULL.
>
> Based on an original patch by
> Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
>
> [nicolinc: hold kvm's users_count]
> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
> [aneesh.kumar: Switch to use kvm_file]
> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
> ---
> drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
> include/linux/iommufd.h | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
> b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c index f7951057a1e5..0dbd382eeb98
> 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> /* Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
> */
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> #include "iommufd_private.h"
>
> void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
> @@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object
> *obj) if (viommu->ops && viommu->ops->destroy)
> viommu->ops->destroy(viommu);
> refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
> + if (viommu->kvm_file)
> + fput(viommu->kvm_file);
> xa_destroy(&viommu->vdevs);
> }
>
> @@ -82,6 +85,8 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd
> *ucmd) }
>
> xa_init(&viommu->vdevs);
> + if (idev->kvm_file)
> + viommu->kvm_file = get_file(idev->kvm_file);
> viommu->type = cmd->type;
> viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
> viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
> @@ -171,6 +176,11 @@ int iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl(struct
> iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) goto out_put_viommu;
> }
>
> + if (idev->kvm_file != viommu->kvm_file) {
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + goto out_put_idev;
> + }
> +
> iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
> if (!iommu_dev || viommu->iommu_dev != iommu_dev) {
> rc = -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
> index b03ce0187454..c15d80f611b9 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
> @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct iommufd_viommu {
> struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
> struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
> struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt;
> + struct file *kvm_file;
>
> const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *ops;
>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@linux.microsoft.com>
We may need to enable non-kvm file (such as mshv) eventually, but
until then this looks good to me.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 08/15] iommufd: Add a vDEVICE operation ioctl framework
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 07/15] iommufd/viommu: Keep a reference to the KVM file Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 09/15] PCI/TSM: Remove the legacy guest request interface Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (6 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
Add IOMMU_VDEVICE_OP to execute operations on a vDEVICE using separate
request and response buffers. Each operation defines its request and
response formats, with response capacity checked before changing device
state.
Look up the vDEVICE and check its supported_ops mask before dispatching
an operation. Reject out-of-range operation numbers before testing the
corresponding bit. Backends set the mask during vdevice_init().
This patch defines no operations. The default dispatch returns
-EOPNOTSUPP; later patches can add operations independently.
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 1 +
drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 3 +++
drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/iommufd.h | 3 +++
include/linux/tsm.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 78 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile
index 67207914bb6e..2b0ab70ab236 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ iommufd-y := \
viommu.o
iommufd-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_NOIOMMU) += hwpt_noiommu.o
+
iommufd-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST) += selftest.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index 63a6dcee21dc..0b336d6430f1 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ void iommufd_vdevice_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
void iommufd_vdevice_abort(struct iommufd_object *obj);
int iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
void iommufd_hw_queue_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
+int iommufd_vdevice_op_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
index 9a921b153162..e3a49897dac5 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
@@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ union ucmd_buffer {
struct iommu_veventq_alloc veventq;
struct iommu_vfio_ioas vfio_ioas;
struct iommu_viommu_alloc viommu;
+ struct iommu_vdevice_op vdevice_op;
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
struct iommu_test_cmd test;
#endif
@@ -516,6 +517,8 @@ static const struct iommufd_ioctl_op iommufd_ioctl_ops[] = {
__reserved),
IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC, iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl,
struct iommu_viommu_alloc, out_viommu_id),
+ IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VDEVICE_OP, iommufd_vdevice_op_ioctl,
+ struct iommu_vdevice_op, resp_uptr),
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_TEST_CMD, iommufd_test, struct iommu_test_cmd, last),
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index 0dbd382eeb98..cdbb597f3588 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
*/
+#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/tsm.h>
+
#include "iommufd_private.h"
void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
@@ -121,6 +125,38 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
return rc;
}
+int iommufd_vdevice_op_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
+{
+ struct iommu_vdevice_op *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
+ struct iommufd_object *obj;
+ struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cmd->reserved)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ obj = iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, cmd->vdevice_id,
+ IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE);
+ if (IS_ERR(obj))
+ return PTR_ERR(obj);
+ vdev = container_of(obj, struct iommufd_vdevice, obj);
+
+ if (cmd->op >= BITS_PER_TYPE(vdev->supported_ops) ||
+ !(vdev->supported_ops & BIT_ULL(cmd->op))) {
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_put_object;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd->op) {
+ default:
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+out_put_object:
+ iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, obj);
+ return ret;
+}
+
void iommufd_vdevice_abort(struct iommufd_object *obj)
{
struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev =
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index c15d80f611b9..d1fd7888fc91 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -125,6 +125,9 @@ struct iommufd_vdevice {
*/
u64 virt_id;
+ /* Supported vDEVICE operations; set by vdevice_init(). */
+ u64 supported_ops;
+
/* Clean up all driver-specific parts of an iommufd_vdevice */
void (*destroy)(struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev);
};
diff --git a/include/linux/tsm.h b/include/linux/tsm.h
index 381c53244c83..19dedf971f14 100644
--- a/include/linux/tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/tsm.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
#define TSM_REPORT_INBLOB_MAX 64
#define TSM_REPORT_OUTBLOB_MAX SZ_16M
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
index 010f47f7d3d2..3f7422e7cd91 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ enum {
IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOC = 0x93,
IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC = 0x94,
IOMMUFD_CMD_IOAS_NOIOMMU_GET_PA = 0x95,
+ IOMMUFD_CMD_VDEVICE_OP = 0x96,
};
/**
@@ -1398,4 +1399,36 @@ struct iommu_hw_queue_alloc {
__aligned_u64 length;
};
#define IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC)
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_vdevice_op - ioctl(IOMMU_VDEVICE_OP)
+ * @size: sizeof(struct iommu_vdevice_op)
+ * @vdevice_id: vDEVICE ID returned by IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC
+ * @op: Operation number; no operations are currently defined
+ * @req_len: Size in bytes of the request at @req_uptr
+ * @resp_len: Response buffer capacity in bytes on input; bytes written on success
+ * @reserved: Must be zero
+ * @req_uptr: Userspace pointer to the operation-specific request
+ * @resp_uptr: Userspace pointer to the operation-specific response buffer
+ *
+ * Execute an operation on a vDEVICE. Each operation defines its request and
+ * response formats. Requests may be extended by appending fields; bytes beyond
+ * the kernel's supported request size must be zero. Response capacity must be
+ * checked before changing device state. The ioctl returns 0 on success or a
+ * negative error code.
+ *
+ * No operations are currently supported; the ioctl returns -EOPNOTSUPP.
+ */
+struct iommu_vdevice_op {
+ __u32 size;
+ __u32 vdevice_id;
+ __u32 op;
+ __u32 req_len;
+ __u32 resp_len;
+ __u32 reserved;
+ __aligned_u64 req_uptr;
+ __aligned_u64 resp_uptr;
+};
+
+#define IOMMU_VDEVICE_OP _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_VDEVICE_OP)
#endif
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 09/15] PCI/TSM: Remove the legacy guest request interface
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 08/15] iommufd: Add a vDEVICE operation ioctl framework Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 10/15] PCI/TSM: Add vIOMMU-bound device contexts Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (5 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra, Jason Gunthorpe
Guest TSM requests can now be dispatched through the IOMMUFD
IOMMU_VDEVICE_OP ioctl. Remove the PCI-device-based guest request entry
point, its scope enum and the corresponding PCI/TSM driver callback.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/pci/tsm/core.c | 60 ----------------------------------------
include/linux/pci-tsm.h | 61 +----------------------------------------
2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 120 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
index 76ef03a1b3ec..24d4dd4f1b96 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
@@ -375,66 +375,6 @@ int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_bind);
-/**
- * pci_tsm_guest_req() - helper to marshal guest requests to the TSM driver
- * @pdev: @pdev representing a bound tdi
- * @scope: caller asserts this passthrough request is limited to TDISP operations
- * @req_in: Input payload forwarded from the guest
- * @in_len: Length of @req_in
- * @req_out: Output payload buffer response to the guest
- * @out_len: Length of @req_out on input, bytes filled in @req_out on output
- * @tsm_code: Optional TSM arch specific result code for the guest TSM
- *
- * This is a common entry point for requests triggered by userspace KVM-exit
- * service handlers responding to TDI information or state change requests. The
- * scope parameter limits requests to TDISP state management, or limited debug.
- * This path is only suitable for commands and results that are the host kernel
- * has no use, the host is only facilitating guest to TSM communication.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success and -error on failure and positive "residue" on success
- * but @req_out is filled with less then @out_len, or @req_out is NULL and a
- * residue number of bytes were not consumed from @req_in. On success or
- * failure @tsm_code may be populated with a TSM implementation specific result
- * code for the guest to consume.
- *
- * Context: Caller is responsible for calling this within the pci_tsm_bind()
- * state of the TDI.
- */
-ssize_t pci_tsm_guest_req(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_tsm_req_scope scope,
- sockptr_t req_in, size_t in_len, sockptr_t req_out,
- size_t out_len, u64 *tsm_code)
-{
- struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
- struct pci_tdi *tdi;
- int rc;
-
- /* Forbid requests that are not directly related to TDISP operations */
- if (scope > PCI_TSM_REQ_STATE_CHANGE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &lock)))
- return rc;
-
- if (!pdev->tsm)
- return -ENXIO;
-
- if (!is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev))
- return -ENXIO;
-
- tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
- ACQUIRE(mutex_intr, ops_lock)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
- if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(mutex_intr, &ops_lock)))
- return rc;
-
- tdi = pdev->tsm->tdi;
- if (!tdi)
- return -ENXIO;
- return to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm)->guest_req(tdi, scope, req_in, in_len,
- req_out, out_len, tsm_code);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_guest_req);
-
static void pci_tsm_unbind_all(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(pdev, __pci_tsm_unbind, NULL);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
index a6435aba03f9..6fe3d0ea875f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
#define __PCI_TSM_H
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/sockptr.h>
struct pci_tsm;
struct tsm_dev;
struct kvm;
-enum pci_tsm_req_scope;
/*
* struct pci_tsm_ops - manage confidential links and security state
@@ -34,14 +32,13 @@ struct pci_tsm_ops {
* @disconnect: teardown the secure link
* @bind: bind a TDI in preparation for it to be accepted by a TVM
* @unbind: remove a TDI from secure operation with a TVM
- * @guest_req: marshal TVM information and state change requests
*
* Context: @probe, @remove, @connect, and @disconnect run under
* pci_tsm_rwsem held for write to sync with TSM unregistration and
* mutual exclusion of @connect and @disconnect. @connect and
* @disconnect additionally run under the DSM lock (struct
* pci_tsm_pf0::lock) as well as @probe and @remove of the subfunctions.
- * @bind, @unbind, and @guest_req run under pci_tsm_rwsem held for read
+ * @bind and @unbind run under pci_tsm_rwsem held for read
* and the DSM lock.
*/
struct_group_tagged(pci_tsm_link_ops, link_ops,
@@ -53,11 +50,6 @@ struct pci_tsm_ops {
struct pci_tdi *(*bind)(struct pci_dev *pdev,
struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id);
void (*unbind)(struct pci_tdi *tdi);
- ssize_t (*guest_req)(struct pci_tdi *tdi,
- enum pci_tsm_req_scope scope,
- sockptr_t req_in, size_t in_len,
- sockptr_t req_out, size_t out_len,
- u64 *tsm_code);
);
/*
@@ -159,46 +151,6 @@ static inline bool is_pci_tsm_pf0(struct pci_dev *pdev)
return PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) == 0;
}
-/**
- * enum pci_tsm_req_scope - Scope of guest requests to be validated by TSM
- *
- * Guest requests are a transport for a TVM to communicate with a TSM + DSM for
- * a given TDI. A TSM driver is responsible for maintaining the kernel security
- * model and limit commands that may affect the host, or are otherwise outside
- * the typical TDISP operational model.
- */
-enum pci_tsm_req_scope {
- /**
- * @PCI_TSM_REQ_INFO: Read-only, without side effects, request for
- * typical TDISP collateral information like Device Interface Reports.
- * No device secrets are permitted, and no device state is changed.
- */
- PCI_TSM_REQ_INFO = 0,
- /**
- * @PCI_TSM_REQ_STATE_CHANGE: Request to change the TDISP state from
- * UNLOCKED->LOCKED, LOCKED->RUN, or other architecture specific state
- * changes to support those transitions for a TDI. No other (unrelated
- * to TDISP) device / host state, configuration, or data change is
- * permitted.
- */
- PCI_TSM_REQ_STATE_CHANGE = 1,
- /**
- * @PCI_TSM_REQ_DEBUG_READ: Read-only request for debug information
- *
- * A method to facilitate TVM information retrieval outside of typical
- * TDISP operational requirements. No device secrets are permitted.
- */
- PCI_TSM_REQ_DEBUG_READ = 2,
- /**
- * @PCI_TSM_REQ_DEBUG_WRITE: Device state changes for debug purposes
- *
- * The request may affect the operational state of the device outside of
- * the TDISP operational model. If allowed, requires CAP_SYS_RAW_IO, and
- * will taint the kernel.
- */
- PCI_TSM_REQ_DEBUG_WRITE = 3,
-};
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_TSM
int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
void pci_tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
@@ -213,9 +165,6 @@ int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id);
void pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev);
void pci_tsm_tdi_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tdi *tdi,
struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id);
-ssize_t pci_tsm_guest_req(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_tsm_req_scope scope,
- sockptr_t req_in, size_t in_len, sockptr_t req_out,
- size_t out_len, u64 *tsm_code);
#else
static inline int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
@@ -231,13 +180,5 @@ static inline int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u64 tdi_id
static inline void pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
}
-static inline ssize_t pci_tsm_guest_req(struct pci_dev *pdev,
- enum pci_tsm_req_scope scope,
- sockptr_t req_in, size_t in_len,
- sockptr_t req_out, size_t out_len,
- u64 *tsm_code)
-{
- return -ENXIO;
-}
#endif
#endif /*__PCI_TSM_H */
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 10/15] PCI/TSM: Add vIOMMU-bound device contexts
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 09/15] PCI/TSM: Remove the legacy guest request interface Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 11/15] iommufd/viommu: Select vIOMMU operations before allocation Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (4 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
An IOMMUFD vDEVICE represents a physical device within a virtual IOMMU
(vIOMMU) for a guest. It must use the same TEE Security Manager as its
vIOMMU. Pinning the vIOMMU backend keeps its tsm_dev registered, but
does not preserve the connection between the physical function 0 (PF0)
PCI device and that TSM.
Add a per-vDEVICE PCI TSM context. Verify that the PCI device and the
vIOMMU use the same tsm_dev, and account active contexts on PF0. Reject
disconnect with -EBUSY until all dependent vDEVICEs release their
contexts.
With vDEVICE binding handled by the backend, PCI/TSM no longer has
generic bind state to report. Remove the legacy bind and unbind
interface. The sysfs "bound" attribute reported the state maintained by
that interface. Remove the attribute and its ABI documentation as well.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci | 15 +-
drivers/pci/tsm/core.c | 230 ++++++++++--------------
include/linux/pci-tsm.h | 71 +++++---
3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index be9126e56894..ab9083f3b0d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ Contact: linux-coco@lists.linux.dev
Description:
(WO) Write the name of the TSM device that was specified
to 'connect' to teardown the connection.
+ The write fails with EBUSY if the TSM is in use.
What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../tsm/dsm
Contact: linux-coco@lists.linux.dev
@@ -677,20 +678,6 @@ Description: (RO) Return PCI device name of this device's DSM (Device
PCIe switch port. This is a "link" TSM attribute, see
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-tsm.
-What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../tsm/bound
-Contact: linux-coco@lists.linux.dev
-Description: (RO) Return the device name of the TSM when the device is in a
- TDISP (TEE Device Interface Security Protocol) operational state
- (LOCKED, RUN, or ERROR, not UNLOCKED). Bound devices consume
- platform TSM resources and depend on the device's configuration
- (e.g. BME (Bus Master Enable) and MSE (Memory Space Enable)
- among other settings) to remain stable for the duration of the
- bound state. This attribute is only visible for devices that
- support TDISP operation, and it is only populated after
- successful connect and TSM bind. The TSM bind operation is
- initiated by VFIO/IOMMUFD. This is a "link" TSM attribute, see
- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-tsm.
-
What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../authenticated
Contact: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Description:
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
index 24d4dd4f1b96..96ba5a8be8af 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
#include <linux/pci-tsm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/tsm.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
@@ -292,96 +293,94 @@ static int remove_fn(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
return 0;
}
-/*
- * Note, this helper only returns an error code and takes an argument for
- * compatibility with the pci_walk_bus() callback prototype. pci_tsm_unbind()
- * always succeeds.
- */
-static int __pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
+bool pci_tsm_is_configured(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
- struct pci_tdi *tdi;
- struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
-
- lockdep_assert_held(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
-
- if (!pdev->tsm)
- return 0;
-
- tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
- guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
-
- tdi = pdev->tsm->tdi;
- if (!tdi)
- return 0;
-
- to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm)->unbind(tdi);
- pdev->tsm->tdi = NULL;
+ guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- return 0;
+ return !!pdev->tsm;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_is_configured);
-void pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
- guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- __pci_tsm_unbind(pdev, NULL);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_unbind);
+struct pci_tsm_context {
+ struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct pci_dev *dsm_dev;
+};
-/**
- * pci_tsm_bind() - Bind @pdev as a TDI for @kvm
- * @pdev: PCI device function to bind
- * @kvm: Private memory attach context
- * @tdi_id: Identifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
- *
- * Context: Caller is responsible for constraining the bind lifetime to the
- * registered state of the device. For example, pci_tsm_bind() /
- * pci_tsm_unbind() limited to the VFIO driver bound state of the device.
- */
-int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id)
+struct pci_tsm_context *pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ struct tsm_dev *viommu_tsm_dev)
{
- struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
- struct pci_tdi *tdi;
-
- if (!kvm)
- return -EINVAL;
+ struct pci_tsm_context *context;
+ struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0;
guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ if (!pdev->tsm || !is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+ /*
+ * The vdevice can use a different PCI function from VIOMMU_ALLOC. The
+ * module pin keeps the vIOMMU's TSM registered, but does not freeze this
+ * function's link. Match its current TSM before pinning the link below.
+ */
+ if (pdev->tsm->tsm_dev != viommu_tsm_dev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
- if (!pdev->tsm)
- return -EINVAL;
+ pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
+ if (!pf0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
- if (!is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev))
- return -ENXIO;
+ context = kzalloc_obj(*context);
+ if (!context)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
- guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
+ guard(mutex)(&pf0->lock);
+ pf0->context_users++;
+ context->pf0 = pf0;
+ context->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
+ context->dsm_dev = pci_dev_get(pf0->base_tsm.pdev);
+ return context;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_context_get);
- /* Resolve races to bind a TDI */
- if (pdev->tsm->tdi) {
- if (pdev->tsm->tdi->kvm != kvm)
- return -EBUSY;
- return 0;
- }
+void pci_tsm_context_put(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
+{
+ struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0 = context->pf0;
- tdi = to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm)->bind(pdev, kvm, tdi_id);
- if (IS_ERR(tdi))
- return PTR_ERR(tdi);
+ down_read(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ mutex_lock(&pf0->lock);
+ if (!WARN_ON(!pf0->context_users))
+ pf0->context_users--;
+ mutex_unlock(&pf0->lock);
+ up_read(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- pdev->tsm->tdi = tdi;
+ pci_dev_put(context->pdev);
+ pci_dev_put(context->dsm_dev);
+ kfree(context);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_context_put);
- return 0;
+struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pci_tsm_context_pf0(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
+{
+ return context->pf0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_bind);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_context_pf0);
-static void pci_tsm_unbind_all(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+struct pci_dev *pci_tsm_context_dsm_dev(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
{
- pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(pdev, __pci_tsm_unbind, NULL);
- __pci_tsm_unbind(pdev, NULL);
+ return context->dsm_dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_context_dsm_dev);
+
+bool pci_tsm_context_match_device(struct pci_tsm_context *context,
+ struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+
+ return pdev->tsm && is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev) &&
+ to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm) == context->pf0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_context_match_device);
-static void __pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int __pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
const struct pci_tsm_ops *ops = to_pci_tsm_ops(pdev->tsm);
@@ -389,21 +388,29 @@ static void __pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
/* disconnect() mutually exclusive with subfunction pci_tsm_init() */
lockdep_assert_held_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- pci_tsm_unbind_all(pdev);
-
/*
- * disconnect() is uninterruptible as it may be called for device
- * teardown
+ * A vdevice holds a context for its lifetime. Refuse to tear down the
+ * link until userspace destroys all dependent vdevices.
+ *
+ * disconnect() is uninterruptible as it may also be called for device
+ * teardown.
*/
guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
+ if (tsm_pf0->context_users)
+ return -EBUSY;
pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(pdev, remove_fn, NULL);
ops->disconnect(pdev);
+ return 0;
}
-static void pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+static int pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
- __pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
+ int ret = __pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
tsm_remove(pdev->tsm);
+ return 0;
}
static ssize_t disconnect_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -425,38 +432,13 @@ static ssize_t disconnect_store(struct device *dev,
if (!sysfs_streq(buf, dev_name(&tsm_dev->dev)))
return -EINVAL;
- pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
+ rc = pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(disconnect);
-static ssize_t bound_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
- struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
- struct pci_tsm *tsm;
- int rc;
-
- ACQUIRE(rwsem_read_intr, lock)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(rwsem_read_intr, &lock)))
- return rc;
-
- tsm = pdev->tsm;
- if (!tsm)
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
- tsm_pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(tsm);
-
- ACQUIRE(mutex_intr, ops_lock)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
- if ((rc = ACQUIRE_ERR(mutex_intr, &ops_lock)))
- return rc;
-
- if (!tsm->tdi)
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "\n");
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(&tsm->tsm_dev->dev));
-}
-static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bound);
-
static ssize_t dsm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
@@ -511,13 +493,6 @@ static umode_t pci_tsm_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
if (pci_tsm_link_group_visible(kobj)) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
- if (attr == &dev_attr_bound.attr) {
- if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev) && has_tee(pdev))
- return attr->mode;
- if (pdev->tsm && has_tee(pdev->tsm->dsm_dev))
- return attr->mode;
- }
-
if (attr == &dev_attr_dsm.attr) {
if (is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
return attr->mode;
@@ -544,7 +519,6 @@ DEFINE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE(pci_tsm);
static struct attribute *pci_tsm_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_connect.attr,
&dev_attr_disconnect.attr,
- &dev_attr_bound.attr,
&dev_attr_dsm.attr,
NULL
};
@@ -634,22 +608,6 @@ static struct pci_dev *find_dsm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
return NULL;
}
-/**
- * pci_tsm_tdi_constructor() - base 'struct pci_tdi' initialization for link TSMs
- * @pdev: PCI device function representing the TDI
- * @tdi: context to initialize
- * @kvm: Private memory attach context
- * @tdi_id: Identifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
- */
-void pci_tsm_tdi_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tdi *tdi,
- struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id)
-{
- tdi->pdev = pdev;
- tdi->kvm = kvm;
- tdi->tdi_id = tdi_id;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_tdi_constructor);
-
/**
* pci_tsm_link_constructor() - base 'struct pci_tsm' initialization for link TSMs
* @pdev: The PCI device
@@ -729,12 +687,6 @@ int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
return 0;
}
-static void pci_tsm_fn_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev)
-{
- __pci_tsm_unbind(pdev, NULL);
- tsm_remove(pdev->tsm);
-}
-
/**
* __pci_tsm_destroy() - destroy the TSM context for @pdev
* @pdev: device to cleanup
@@ -768,10 +720,12 @@ static void __pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
else if (tsm_dev != tsm->tsm_dev)
return;
- if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev))
- pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
- else
- pci_tsm_fn_exit(pdev);
+ if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev)) {
+ if (pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev))
+ pci_warn(pdev, "TSM connection is still in use\n");
+ } else {
+ tsm_remove(pdev->tsm);
+ }
}
void pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev)
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
index 6fe3d0ea875f..eaf0199d01f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
#include <linux/pci.h>
struct pci_tsm;
+struct pci_tsm_context;
struct tsm_dev;
-struct kvm;
/*
* struct pci_tsm_ops - manage confidential links and security state
@@ -30,16 +30,12 @@ struct pci_tsm_ops {
* @connect: establish / validate a secure connection (e.g. IDE)
* with the device
* @disconnect: teardown the secure link
- * @bind: bind a TDI in preparation for it to be accepted by a TVM
- * @unbind: remove a TDI from secure operation with a TVM
*
* Context: @probe, @remove, @connect, and @disconnect run under
* pci_tsm_rwsem held for write to sync with TSM unregistration and
* mutual exclusion of @connect and @disconnect. @connect and
* @disconnect additionally run under the DSM lock (struct
* pci_tsm_pf0::lock) as well as @probe and @remove of the subfunctions.
- * @bind and @unbind run under pci_tsm_rwsem held for read
- * and the DSM lock.
*/
struct_group_tagged(pci_tsm_link_ops, link_ops,
struct pci_tsm *(*probe)(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev,
@@ -47,9 +43,6 @@ struct pci_tsm_ops {
void (*remove)(struct pci_tsm *tsm);
int (*connect)(struct pci_dev *pdev);
void (*disconnect)(struct pci_dev *pdev);
- struct pci_tdi *(*bind)(struct pci_dev *pdev,
- struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id);
- void (*unbind)(struct pci_tdi *tdi);
);
/*
@@ -69,25 +62,12 @@ struct pci_tsm_ops {
);
};
-/**
- * struct pci_tdi - Core TEE I/O Device Interface (TDI) context
- * @pdev: host side representation of guest-side TDI
- * @kvm: TEE VM context of bound TDI
- * @tdi_id: Identifier (virtual BDF) for the TDI as referenced by the TSM and DSM
- */
-struct pci_tdi {
- struct pci_dev *pdev;
- struct kvm *kvm;
- u32 tdi_id;
-};
-
/**
* struct pci_tsm - Core TSM context for a given PCIe endpoint
* @pdev: Back ref to device function, distinguishes type of pci_tsm context
* @dsm_dev: PCI Device Security Manager for link operations on @pdev
* @tsm_dev: PCI TEE Security Manager device for Link Confidentiality or Device
* Function Security operations
- * @tdi: TDI context established by the @bind link operation
*
* This structure is wrapped by low level TSM driver data and returned by
* probe()/lock(), it is freed by the corresponding remove()/unlock().
@@ -103,18 +83,20 @@ struct pci_tsm {
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct pci_dev *dsm_dev;
struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev;
- struct pci_tdi *tdi;
};
/**
* struct pci_tsm_pf0 - Physical Function 0 TDISP link context
* @base_tsm: generic core "tsm" context
* @lock: mutual exclustion for pci_tsm_ops invocation
+ * @context_users: live per-function contexts on this PF0; a nonzero count
+ * blocks link disconnect
* @doe_mb: PCIe Data Object Exchange mailbox
*/
struct pci_tsm_pf0 {
struct pci_tsm base_tsm;
struct mutex lock;
+ unsigned int context_users;
struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
};
@@ -161,10 +143,14 @@ int pci_tsm_pf0_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm,
void pci_tsm_pf0_destructor(struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm);
int pci_tsm_doe_transfer(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 type, const void *req,
size_t req_sz, void *resp, size_t resp_sz);
-int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id);
-void pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev);
-void pci_tsm_tdi_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tdi *tdi,
- struct kvm *kvm, u32 tdi_id);
+bool pci_tsm_is_configured(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+struct pci_tsm_context *pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ struct tsm_dev *viommu_tsm_dev);
+void pci_tsm_context_put(struct pci_tsm_context *context);
+struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pci_tsm_context_pf0(struct pci_tsm_context *context);
+struct pci_dev *pci_tsm_context_dsm_dev(struct pci_tsm_context *context);
+bool pci_tsm_context_match_device(struct pci_tsm_context *context,
+ struct pci_dev *pdev);
#else
static inline int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
@@ -173,12 +159,39 @@ static inline int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
static inline void pci_tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
}
-static inline int pci_tsm_bind(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct kvm *kvm, u64 tdi_id)
+
+static inline bool pci_tsm_is_configured(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
- return -ENXIO;
+ return false;
}
-static inline void pci_tsm_unbind(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+
+static inline struct pci_tsm_context *
+pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *viommu_tsm_dev)
+{
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+}
+
+static inline void pci_tsm_context_put(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct pci_tsm_pf0 *
+pci_tsm_context_pf0(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct pci_dev *
+pci_tsm_context_dsm_dev(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+pci_tsm_context_match_device(struct pci_tsm_context *context,
+ struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
+ return false;
}
#endif
#endif /*__PCI_TSM_H */
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 11/15] iommufd/viommu: Select vIOMMU operations before allocation
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 10/15] PCI/TSM: Add vIOMMU-bound device contexts Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 12/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow PCI TSM backends to provide vIOMMU operations Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (3 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
Physical IOMMU drivers currently provide the vIOMMU size and
initialization callbacks through iommu_ops. The initialization callback
then selects and installs the corresponding iommufd_viommu_ops.
Add iommu_ops::get_viommu_ops() to select the operations from the
physical device and requested vIOMMU type before allocation. Move the
size and initialization callbacks into iommufd_viommu_ops. The core can
then validate the selected operations, allocate the driver structure,
initialize it, and install the operations.
Convert AMD, Arm SMMUv3, Tegra CMDQV, and the selftest backend to the
new interface.
Selecting the operations early allows subsequent changes to use
implementation-specific vIOMMU properties, including when validating the
parent HWPT.
Temporarily disable AMD vIOMMU allocation by returning NULL from
amd_iommufd_get_viommu_ops() while the vIOMMU interfaces are being
updated.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@kernel.org>
Cc: Krishna Reddy <vdumpa@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Based on original patch by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 3 +-
drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.c | 18 ++++++---
drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.h | 11 ++++--
drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c | 4 +-
.../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c | 37 +++++++++++--------
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 7 ++--
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 16 ++++----
.../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c | 24 ++++++++----
drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 31 +++++++++++-----
drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 32 ++++++++--------
include/linux/iommu.h | 20 +++-------
include/linux/iommufd.h | 14 +++++++
12 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 960e1dc05ec6..91c5a67e278f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -3442,8 +3442,7 @@ const struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops = {
.is_attach_deferred = amd_iommu_is_attach_deferred,
.def_domain_type = amd_iommu_def_domain_type,
.page_response = amd_iommu_page_response,
- .get_viommu_size = amd_iommufd_get_viommu_size,
- .viommu_init = amd_iommufd_viommu_init,
+ .get_viommu_ops = amd_iommufd_get_viommu_ops,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.c
index 52300b867c1f..dcbe80fcb8c7 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.c
@@ -32,13 +32,21 @@ void *amd_iommufd_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length, enum iommu_hw_info_ty
return hwinfo;
}
-size_t amd_iommufd_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+static size_t amd_iommufd_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
{
return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct amd_iommu_viommu, core);
}
-int amd_iommufd_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct iommu_domain *parent,
- const struct iommu_user_data *user_data)
+const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+amd_iommufd_get_viommu_ops(struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int amd_iommufd_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
+ struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *parent,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct protection_domain *pdom = to_pdomain(parent);
@@ -47,8 +55,6 @@ int amd_iommufd_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct iommu_domain *
xa_init_flags(&aviommu->gdomid_array, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
aviommu->parent = pdom;
- viommu->ops = &amd_viommu_ops;
-
spin_lock_irqsave(&pdom->lock, flags);
list_add(&aviommu->pdom_list, &pdom->viommu_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdom->lock, flags);
@@ -73,5 +79,7 @@ static void amd_iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu)
* struct iommufd_viommu_ops - vIOMMU specific operations
*/
static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops amd_viommu_ops = {
+ .get_viommu_size = amd_iommufd_get_viommu_size,
+ .viommu_init = amd_iommufd_viommu_init,
.destroy = amd_iommufd_viommu_destroy,
};
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.h b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.h
index 62e9e1bebfbe..0d8e7c0902cf 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommufd.h
@@ -8,13 +8,16 @@
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_IOMMUFD)
void *amd_iommufd_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length, enum iommu_hw_info_type *type);
-size_t amd_iommufd_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
-int amd_iommufd_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct iommu_domain *parent,
- const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
+const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+amd_iommufd_get_viommu_ops(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
+int amd_iommufd_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
+ struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *parent,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
#else
#define amd_iommufd_hw_info NULL
#define amd_iommufd_viommu_init NULL
-#define amd_iommufd_get_viommu_size NULL
+#define amd_iommufd_get_viommu_ops NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_IOMMUFD */
#endif /* AMD_IOMMUFD_H */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c
index f1c7987fc585..5b07136e7cd9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void *gdom_info_load_or_alloc_locked(struct xarray *xa,
/*
* This function is assigned to struct iommufd_viommu_ops.alloc_domain_nested()
- * during the call to struct iommu_ops.viommu_init().
+ * when the vIOMMU operations are selected.
*/
struct iommu_domain *
amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, u32 flags,
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static void set_dte_nested(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_domain *dom,
/*
* The nest parent domain is attached during the call to the
- * struct iommu_ops.viommu_init(), which will be stored as part
+ * struct iommufd_viommu_ops.viommu_init(), which will be stored as part
* of the struct amd_iommu_viommu.parent.
*/
if (WARN_ON(!ndom->viommu || !ndom->viommu->parent))
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
index e68b46485095..d8c837df9f47 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
@@ -533,20 +533,29 @@ int arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
return ret;
}
+static size_t arm_vsmmu_get_size(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+{
+ return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct arm_vsmmu, core);
+}
+
static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops arm_vsmmu_ops = {
+ .get_viommu_size = arm_vsmmu_get_size,
+ .viommu_init = arm_vsmmu_init,
.alloc_domain_nested = arm_vsmmu_alloc_domain_nested,
.cache_invalidate = arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate,
.vdevice_init = arm_vsmmu_vdevice_init,
};
-size_t arm_smmu_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
- enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+arm_smmu_get_viommu_ops(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
{
struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = master->smmu;
if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_NESTING))
- return 0;
+ return NULL;
/*
* FORCE_SYNC is not set with FEAT_NESTING. Some study of the exact HW
@@ -554,7 +563,7 @@ size_t arm_smmu_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
* any change to remove this.
*/
if (WARN_ON(smmu->options & ARM_SMMU_OPT_CMDQ_FORCE_SYNC))
- return 0;
+ return NULL;
/*
* Must support some way to prevent the VM from bypassing the cache
@@ -566,19 +575,19 @@ size_t arm_smmu_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
*/
if (!arm_smmu_master_canwbs(master) &&
!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_S2FWB))
- return 0;
+ return NULL;
if (viommu_type == IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3)
- return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct arm_vsmmu, core);
+ return &arm_vsmmu_ops;
- if (!smmu->impl_ops || !smmu->impl_ops->get_viommu_size)
- return 0;
- return smmu->impl_ops->get_viommu_size(viommu_type);
+ if (!smmu->impl_ops || !smmu->impl_ops->get_viommu_ops)
+ return NULL;
+ return smmu->impl_ops->get_viommu_ops(viommu_type);
}
-int arm_vsmmu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
- struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
- const struct iommu_user_data *user_data)
+int arm_vsmmu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data)
{
struct arm_vsmmu *vsmmu = container_of(viommu, struct arm_vsmmu, core);
struct arm_smmu_device *smmu =
@@ -593,10 +602,8 @@ int arm_vsmmu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
/* FIXME Move VMID allocation from the S2 domain allocation to here */
vsmmu->vmid = s2_parent->s2_cfg.vmid;
- if (viommu->type == IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3) {
- viommu->ops = &arm_vsmmu_ops;
+ if (viommu->type == IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3)
return 0;
- }
return smmu->impl_ops->vsmmu_init(vsmmu, user_data);
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 6d4520c47308..666ab782d3a0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -4597,8 +4597,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
.get_resv_regions = arm_smmu_get_resv_regions,
.page_response = arm_smmu_page_response,
.def_domain_type = arm_smmu_def_domain_type,
- .get_viommu_size = arm_smmu_get_viommu_size,
- .viommu_init = arm_vsmmu_init,
+ .get_viommu_ops = arm_smmu_get_viommu_ops,
.user_pasid_table = 1,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
@@ -5761,8 +5760,8 @@ static struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_impl_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
ops = new_smmu->impl_ops;
if (ops) {
- /* get_viommu_size and vsmmu_init ops must be paired */
- if (WARN_ON(!ops->get_viommu_size != !ops->vsmmu_init)) {
+ /* get_viommu_ops and vsmmu_init ops must be paired */
+ if (WARN_ON(!ops->get_viommu_ops != !ops->vsmmu_init)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_remove;
}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
index bb048e08d613..d93388e8eefb 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
@@ -931,7 +931,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_impl_ops {
*/
void *(*hw_info)(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, u32 *length,
enum iommu_hw_info_type *type);
- size_t (*get_viommu_size)(enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
+ const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *(*get_viommu_ops)(
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
int (*vsmmu_init)(struct arm_vsmmu *vsmmu,
const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
};
@@ -1321,11 +1322,12 @@ struct arm_vsmmu {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_IOMMUFD)
void *arm_smmu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length,
enum iommu_hw_info_type *type);
-size_t arm_smmu_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
- enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
-int arm_vsmmu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
- struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
- const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
+const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+arm_smmu_get_viommu_ops(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
+int arm_vsmmu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
int arm_smmu_attach_prepare_vmaster(struct arm_smmu_attach_state *state,
struct arm_smmu_nested_domain *nested_domain);
void arm_smmu_attach_commit_vmaster(struct arm_smmu_attach_state *state);
@@ -1337,7 +1339,7 @@ arm_vsmmu_alloc_domain_nested(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, u32 flags,
int arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
struct iommu_user_data_array *array);
#else
-#define arm_smmu_get_viommu_size NULL
+#define arm_smmu_get_viommu_ops NULL
#define arm_smmu_hw_info NULL
#define arm_vsmmu_init NULL
#define arm_vsmmu_alloc_domain_nested NULL
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c
index 710a4c694b94..b48306b67ac2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c
@@ -892,11 +892,14 @@ static void *tegra241_cmdqv_hw_info(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, u32 *length,
return info;
}
-static size_t tegra241_cmdqv_get_vintf_size(enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops tegra241_cmdqv_viommu_ops;
+
+static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+tegra241_cmdqv_get_viommu_ops(enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
{
if (viommu_type != IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV)
- return 0;
- return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct tegra241_vintf, vsmmu.core);
+ return NULL;
+ return &tegra241_cmdqv_viommu_ops;
}
static struct arm_smmu_impl_ops tegra241_cmdqv_impl_ops = {
@@ -907,7 +910,7 @@ static struct arm_smmu_impl_ops tegra241_cmdqv_impl_ops = {
.device_remove = tegra241_cmdqv_remove,
/* For user-space use */
.hw_info = tegra241_cmdqv_hw_info,
- .get_viommu_size = tegra241_cmdqv_get_vintf_size,
+ .get_viommu_ops = tegra241_cmdqv_get_viommu_ops,
.vsmmu_init = tegra241_cmdqv_init_vintf_user,
};
@@ -1289,7 +1292,15 @@ static int tegra241_vintf_init_vsid(struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev)
return 0;
}
-static struct iommufd_viommu_ops tegra241_cmdqv_viommu_ops = {
+static size_t tegra241_cmdqv_get_vintf_size(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+{
+ return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct tegra241_vintf, vsmmu.core);
+}
+
+static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops tegra241_cmdqv_viommu_ops = {
+ .get_viommu_size = tegra241_cmdqv_get_vintf_size,
+ .viommu_init = arm_vsmmu_init,
.destroy = tegra241_cmdqv_destroy_vintf_user,
.alloc_domain_nested = arm_vsmmu_alloc_domain_nested,
/* Non-accelerated commands will be still handled by the kernel */
@@ -1312,7 +1323,7 @@ tegra241_cmdqv_init_vintf_user(struct arm_vsmmu *vsmmu,
int ret;
/*
- * Unsupported type should be rejected by tegra241_cmdqv_get_vintf_size.
+ * Unsupported type should be rejected by tegra241_cmdqv_get_viommu_ops.
* Seeing one here indicates a kernel bug or some data corruption.
*/
if (WARN_ON(vsmmu->core.type != IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV))
@@ -1364,7 +1375,6 @@ tegra241_cmdqv_init_vintf_user(struct arm_vsmmu *vsmmu,
dev_dbg(cmdqv->dev, "VINTF%u: allocated with vmid (%d)\n", vintf->idx,
vintf->vsmmu.vmid);
- vsmmu->core.ops = &tegra241_cmdqv_viommu_ops;
return 0;
free_mmap:
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
index b17cca7096b6..09d1b0f8f1da 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
@@ -767,7 +767,19 @@ static int mock_hw_queue_init_phys(struct iommufd_hw_queue *hw_queue, u32 index,
return rc;
}
-static struct iommufd_viommu_ops mock_viommu_ops = {
+static int mock_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
+
+static size_t mock_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+{
+ return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct mock_viommu, core);
+}
+
+static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops mock_viommu_ops = {
+ .get_viommu_size = mock_get_viommu_size,
+ .viommu_init = mock_viommu_init,
.destroy = mock_viommu_destroy,
.alloc_domain_nested = mock_viommu_alloc_domain_nested,
.cache_invalidate = mock_viommu_cache_invalidate,
@@ -775,17 +787,18 @@ static struct iommufd_viommu_ops mock_viommu_ops = {
.hw_queue_init_phys = mock_hw_queue_init_phys,
};
-static size_t mock_get_viommu_size(struct device *dev,
- enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
+static const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+mock_get_viommu_ops(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type)
{
if (viommu_type != IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_SELFTEST)
- return 0;
- return VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE(struct mock_viommu, core);
+ return NULL;
+ return &mock_viommu_ops;
}
static int mock_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
- struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
- const struct iommu_user_data *user_data)
+ struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data)
{
struct mock_iommu_device *mock_iommu = container_of(
viommu->iommu_dev, struct mock_iommu_device, iommu_dev);
@@ -827,7 +840,6 @@ static int mock_viommu_init(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
mutex_init(&mock_viommu->queue_mutex);
mock_viommu->s2_parent = to_mock_domain(parent_domain);
- viommu->ops = &mock_viommu_ops;
return 0;
err_destroy_mmap:
@@ -854,8 +866,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops mock_ops = {
.probe_device = mock_probe_device,
.page_response = mock_domain_page_response,
.user_pasid_table = true,
- .get_viommu_size = mock_get_viommu_size,
- .viommu_init = mock_viommu_init,
+ .get_viommu_ops = mock_get_viommu_ops,
};
static void mock_domain_free_nested(struct iommu_domain *domain)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index cdbb597f3588..16e8b6421f1f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
struct iommufd_device *idev;
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
- const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+ const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *ops;
size_t viommu_size;
int rc;
@@ -49,23 +49,25 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_idev;
}
- ops = iommu_dev->ops;
- if (!ops->get_viommu_size || !ops->viommu_init) {
+ if (!iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_idev;
}
-
- viommu_size = ops->get_viommu_size(idev->dev, cmd->type);
- if (!viommu_size) {
+ ops = iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops(idev->dev, cmd->type);
+ if (!ops) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_idev;
}
-
/*
- * It is a driver bug for providing a viommu_size smaller than the core
- * vIOMMU structure size
+ * It is a driver bug to omit the required operations or provide a size
+ * smaller than the core vIOMMU structure.
*/
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(viommu_size < sizeof(*viommu))) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->get_viommu_size || !ops->viommu_init)) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
+ viommu_size = ops->get_viommu_size(idev->dev, cmd->type);
+ if (!viommu_size || WARN_ON_ONCE(viommu_size < sizeof(*viommu))) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_idev;
}
@@ -104,16 +106,12 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
*/
viommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
- rc = ops->viommu_init(viommu, hwpt_paging->common.domain,
+ rc = ops->viommu_init(viommu, idev->dev,
+ hwpt_paging->common.domain,
user_data.len ? &user_data : NULL);
if (rc)
goto out_put_hwpt;
-
- /* It is a driver bug that viommu->ops isn't filled */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!viommu->ops)) {
- rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- goto out_put_hwpt;
- }
+ viommu->ops = ops;
cmd->out_viommu_id = viommu->obj.id;
rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index ef5043752a36..f27064917df7 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct iommu_dma_msi_cookie;
struct iommu_fault_param;
struct iommufd_ctx;
struct iommufd_viommu;
+struct iommufd_viommu_ops;
struct msi_desc;
struct msi_msg;
@@ -669,16 +670,8 @@ __iommu_copy_struct_to_user(const struct iommu_user_data *dst_data,
* - IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA: must use a dma domain
* - 0: use the default setting
* @default_domain_ops: the default ops for domains
- * @get_viommu_size: Get the size of a driver-level vIOMMU structure for a given
- * @dev corresponding to @viommu_type. Driver should return 0
- * if vIOMMU isn't supported accordingly. It is required for
- * driver to use the VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE macro to sanitize the
- * driver-level vIOMMU structure related to the core one
- * @viommu_init: Init the driver-level struct of an iommufd_viommu on a physical
- * IOMMU instance @viommu->iommu_dev, as the set of virtualization
- * resources shared/passed to user space IOMMU instance. Associate
- * it with a nesting @parent_domain. It is required for driver to
- * set @viommu->ops pointing to its own viommu_ops
+ * @get_viommu_ops: Return the vIOMMU operations supported by @dev for a type.
+ * Return NULL if the type is unsupported.
* @owner: Driver module providing these ops
* @identity_domain: An always available, always attachable identity
* translation.
@@ -729,11 +722,8 @@ struct iommu_ops {
int (*def_domain_type)(struct device *dev);
- size_t (*get_viommu_size)(struct device *dev,
- enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
- int (*viommu_init)(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu,
- struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
- const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
+ const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *(*get_viommu_ops)(
+ struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type viommu_type);
const struct iommu_domain_ops *default_domain_ops;
struct module *owner;
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index d1fd7888fc91..5f5c67b24134 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -148,6 +148,15 @@ struct iommufd_hw_queue {
/**
* struct iommufd_viommu_ops - vIOMMU specific operations
+ * @get_viommu_size: Get the size of a driver-level vIOMMU structure for a given
+ * @dev corresponding to @viommu_type. Driver should return 0
+ * if vIOMMU isn't supported accordingly. It is required for
+ * driver to use the VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE macro to sanitize the
+ * driver-level vIOMMU structure related to the core one
+ * @viommu_init: Init the driver-level struct of an iommufd_viommu on a physical
+ * IOMMU instance @viommu->iommu_dev, as the set of virtualization
+ * resources shared/passed to user space IOMMU instance. Associate
+ * it with a nesting @parent_domain.
* @destroy: Clean up all driver-specific parts of an iommufd_viommu. The memory
* of the vIOMMU will be free-ed by iommufd core after calling this op
* @alloc_domain_nested: Allocate a IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED on a vIOMMU that holds a
@@ -190,6 +199,11 @@ struct iommufd_hw_queue {
* does, it should set it to the @hw_queue->destroy pointer
*/
struct iommufd_viommu_ops {
+ size_t (*get_viommu_size)(struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type type);
+ int (*viommu_init)(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *parent_domain,
+ const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
void (*destroy)(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu);
struct iommu_domain *(*alloc_domain_nested)(
struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, u32 flags,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 12/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow PCI TSM backends to provide vIOMMU operations
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 11/15] iommufd/viommu: Select vIOMMU operations before allocation Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 13/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow vIOMMUs without a parent HWPT Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (2 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
In confidential-computing configurations, a vIOMMU may be implemented by
a TEE Security Manager rather than by the physical IOMMU driver. Such an
implementation also needs the TSM identity when creating and validating
vdevices.
Allow VIOMMU_ALLOC to first query the TSM associated with the target PCI
device for vIOMMU operations. Fall back to the physical IOMMU driver
when the TSM does not provide operations for the requested vIOMMU type.
Resolve the PCI TSM association under pci_tsm_rwsem, pin the module
providing the operations, and take a TSM device reference. Store the TSM
device in the vIOMMU and release both references on allocation failure,
fallback to the physical IOMMU driver, or vIOMMU destruction. Keep the
module pinned until after dropping the device reference, since the final
put may release the TSM device.
The device reference preserves the TSM allocation. Backends providing
vIOMMU operations must not unregister their TSM while the module is pinned,
since the reference does not prevent backend resource teardown.
This enables the Realm vIOMMU implementation to provide its operations
through the PCI TSM backend and retain the TSM identity needed by its
vdevices.
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
drivers/pci/tsm/core.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/iommufd.h | 2 ++
include/linux/pci-tsm.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/tsm.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index 16e8b6421f1f..1686f19c5060 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
if (viommu->ops && viommu->ops->destroy)
viommu->ops->destroy(viommu);
+ if (viommu->tsm_dev)
+ tsm_put_device(viommu->tsm_dev);
refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
if (viommu->kvm_file)
fput(viommu->kvm_file);
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
.len = cmd->data_len,
};
struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging;
+ struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev = NULL;
struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
struct iommufd_device *idev;
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
@@ -49,15 +52,33 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_idev;
}
- if (!iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops) {
- rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ tsm_dev = tsm_get_device(idev->dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(tsm_dev)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(tsm_dev);
+ tsm_dev = NULL;
goto out_put_idev;
}
- ops = iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops(idev->dev, cmd->type);
- if (!ops) {
- rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ ops = tsm_dev ? tsm_viommu_get_ops(tsm_dev, idev->dev, cmd->type) : NULL;
+ if (IS_ERR(ops)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(ops);
goto out_put_idev;
}
+ if (!ops) {
+ if (tsm_dev) {
+ tsm_put_device(tsm_dev);
+ tsm_dev = NULL;
+ }
+ if (!iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
+ ops = iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops(idev->dev, cmd->type);
+ if (!ops) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* It is a driver bug to omit the required operations or provide a size
* smaller than the core vIOMMU structure.
@@ -95,6 +116,8 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
viommu->kvm_file = get_file(idev->kvm_file);
viommu->type = cmd->type;
viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
+ viommu->tsm_dev = tsm_dev;
+ tsm_dev = NULL;
viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
refcount_inc(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&viommu->veventqs);
@@ -119,6 +142,8 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
out_put_hwpt:
iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &hwpt_paging->common.obj);
out_put_idev:
+ if (tsm_dev)
+ tsm_put_device(tsm_dev);
iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &idev->obj);
return rc;
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
index 96ba5a8be8af..5ded1a5a4f7e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
#define dev_fmt(fmt) "PCI/TSM: " fmt
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
#include <linux/pci-tsm.h>
@@ -36,6 +38,26 @@ static const struct pci_tsm_ops *to_pci_tsm_ops(struct pci_tsm *tsm)
return tsm->tsm_dev->pci_ops;
}
+struct tsm_dev *pci_tsm_get_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ const struct pci_tsm_ops *ops;
+ struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev;
+
+ guard(rwsem_read)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ if (!pdev->tsm)
+ return NULL;
+
+ tsm_dev = pdev->tsm->tsm_dev;
+ ops = tsm_dev->pci_ops;
+ if (!ops->viommu_get_ops)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ get_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
+ return tsm_dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_get_device);
+
static inline bool is_dsm(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
return pdev->tsm && pdev->tsm->dsm_dev == pdev;
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
index e7807dc94807..92ce3337f1ea 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/pci-tsm.h>
+/* The caller must hold a tsm_get_device() reference for the entire use. */
+const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *tsm_viommu_get_ops(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev,
+ struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type type)
+{
+ if (!tsm_dev->pci_ops->viommu_get_ops)
+ return NULL;
+ return tsm_dev->pci_ops->viommu_get_ops(dev, type);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_viommu_get_ops);
+
static void tsm_release(struct device *);
static const struct class tsm_class = {
.name = "tsm",
@@ -16,6 +26,33 @@ static const struct class tsm_class = {
};
static DEFINE_IDA(tsm_ida);
+/**
+ * tsm_get_device() - Pin the TSM attached to a device
+ * @dev: device whose TSM is to be pinned
+ *
+ * A successful lookup takes a TSM device reference and pins the backend
+ * module. Release both with tsm_put_device(). Backends providing vIOMMU
+ * operations must not unregister their TSM independently of module unload.
+ * Return: NULL if no vIOMMU-capable TSM is attached, an error if the module
+ * cannot be pinned, or the TSM device associated with the pinned backend.
+ */
+struct tsm_dev *tsm_get_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+ return NULL;
+ return pci_tsm_get_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_get_device);
+
+void tsm_put_device(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ struct module *owner = tsm_dev->pci_ops->owner;
+
+ put_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
+ module_put(owner);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_put_device);
+
static int match_id(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev = container_of(dev, struct tsm_dev, dev);
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index 5f5c67b24134..a4b29915d0ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct iommufd_access;
struct iommufd_ctx;
struct iommufd_device;
struct iommufd_viommu_ops;
+struct tsm_dev;
struct page;
enum iommufd_object_type {
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ struct iommufd_viommu {
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt;
struct file *kvm_file;
+ struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev;
const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *ops;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
index eaf0199d01f7..19e9e0ef3bbb 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
#define __PCI_TSM_H
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
+struct iommufd_viommu_ops;
+struct module;
struct pci_tsm;
struct pci_tsm_context;
struct tsm_dev;
@@ -16,12 +19,27 @@ struct tsm_dev;
* @devsec_ops: Lock, unlock, and interrogate the security state of the
* function via the platform TSM (typically virtual function
* operations).
+ * @viommu_get_ops: Return operations for a supported TSM-owned vIOMMU type,
+ * or NULL if unsupported
+ * @owner: Module providing the vIOMMU operations, if built as a module
+ *
+ * The vIOMMU owner holds a TSM device reference and pins the backend module
+ * before querying @viommu_get_ops, releasing both after vIOMMU destruction.
+ * A backend providing this callback must not unregister its TSM while the
+ * module is pinned.
*
* This operations are mutually exclusive either a tsm_dev instance
* manages physical link properties or it manages function security
* states like TDISP lock/unlock.
+ *
+ * @viommu_get_ops runs with the backend module pinned. The PCI/TSM
+ * association is checked during acquisition under pci_tsm_rwsem.
*/
struct pci_tsm_ops {
+ struct module *owner;
+ const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *(*viommu_get_ops)(
+ struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type type);
+
/*
* struct pci_tsm_link_ops - Manage physical link and the TSM/DSM session
* @probe: establish context with the TSM (allocate / wrap 'struct
@@ -151,6 +169,7 @@ struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pci_tsm_context_pf0(struct pci_tsm_context *context);
struct pci_dev *pci_tsm_context_dsm_dev(struct pci_tsm_context *context);
bool pci_tsm_context_match_device(struct pci_tsm_context *context,
struct pci_dev *pdev);
+struct tsm_dev *pci_tsm_get_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
#else
static inline int pci_tsm_register(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
@@ -165,6 +184,11 @@ static inline bool pci_tsm_is_configured(struct pci_dev *pdev)
return false;
}
+static inline struct tsm_dev *pci_tsm_get_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static inline struct pci_tsm_context *
pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *viommu_tsm_dev)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/tsm.h b/include/linux/tsm.h
index 19dedf971f14..3d5286aeaa42 100644
--- a/include/linux/tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/tsm.h
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ struct tsm_report_ops {
};
struct pci_tsm_ops;
+struct iommufd_viommu_ops;
+
struct tsm_dev {
struct device dev;
int id;
@@ -124,4 +126,27 @@ int tsm_report_unregister(const struct tsm_report_ops *ops);
struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *ops);
void tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
struct tsm_dev *find_tsm_dev(int id);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TSM
+struct tsm_dev *tsm_get_device(struct device *dev);
+void tsm_put_device(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
+const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *tsm_viommu_get_ops(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev,
+ struct device *dev, enum iommu_viommu_type type);
+#else
+static inline struct tsm_dev *tsm_get_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void tsm_put_device(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+}
+
+static inline const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *
+tsm_viommu_get_ops(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev, struct device *dev,
+ enum iommu_viommu_type type)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
#endif /* __TSM_H */
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 13/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow vIOMMUs without a parent HWPT
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 12/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow PCI TSM backends to provide vIOMMU operations Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 19:03 ` Nicolin Chen
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 14/15] PCI/TSM: Wait for device contexts before removing a DSM Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 15/15] PCI/TSM: Wait for users during unregister Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
14 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra, Jonathan Corbet,
Shuah Khan, Randy Dunlap
VIOMMU_ALLOC currently requires a nesting parent HWPT_PAGING even when
the selected vIOMMU implementation has no use for one. This would force
implementations such as the following Arm Realm vIOMMU to create an
unused parent.
Add IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_NO_HWPT so an implementation can opt out. Require
hwpt_id to be zero in that case and pass a NULL parent domain to its
initialization callback. For implementations that require a HWPT, verify
that the parent supports nesting and its domain belongs to the device's
physical IOMMU driver before invoking viommu_init().
Reject nested domain and hardware queue allocation for a vIOMMU without
a parent, and document the two allocation modes in the UAPI.
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst | 44 +++++++++---------
drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 14 ++++--
drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c | 62 +++++++++++++++----------
include/linux/iommufd.h | 13 ++++--
include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 3 +-
5 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst
index 763b23339480..723753c30e6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/iommufd.rst
@@ -82,11 +82,10 @@ Following IOMMUFD objects are exposed to userspace:
* Direct assigned invalidation queues
* Direct assigned interrupts
- Such a vIOMMU object generally has the access to a nesting parent pagetable
- to support some HW-accelerated virtualization features. So, a vIOMMU object
- must be created given a nesting parent HWPT_PAGING object, and then it would
- encapsulate that HWPT_PAGING object. Therefore, a vIOMMU object can be used
- to allocate an HWPT_NESTED object in place of the encapsulated HWPT_PAGING.
+ A vIOMMU object may encapsulate a nesting parent HWPT_PAGING object to
+ support HW-accelerated virtualization features. Whether a parent is required
+ is determined by the selected vIOMMU implementation. Only a parent-backed
+ vIOMMU can be used to allocate an HWPT_NESTED object.
.. note::
@@ -226,9 +225,9 @@ creating the objects and links::
flag is set.
4. IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED can be only manually created via the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC
- uAPI, provided an hwpt_id or a viommu_id of a vIOMMU object encapsulating a
- nesting parent HWPT_PAGING via @pt_id to associate the new HWPT_NESTED object
- to the corresponding HWPT_PAGING object. The associating HWPT_PAGING object
+ uAPI, provided an hwpt_id or a viommu_id of a parent-backed vIOMMU object
+ via @pt_id to associate the new HWPT_NESTED object to the corresponding
+ HWPT_PAGING object. The associating HWPT_PAGING object
must be a nesting parent manually allocated via the same uAPI previously with
an IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT flag, otherwise the allocation will fail. The
allocation will be further validated by the IOMMU driver to ensure that the
@@ -245,25 +244,28 @@ creating the objects and links::
of the object passed in via the @pt_id field of struct iommu_hwpt_alloc.
5. IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU can be only manually created via the IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC
- uAPI, provided a dev_id (for the device's physical IOMMU to back the vIOMMU)
- and an hwpt_id (to associate the vIOMMU to a nesting parent HWPT_PAGING). The
- iommufd core will link the vIOMMU object to the struct iommu_device that the
- struct device is behind. And an IOMMU driver can implement a viommu_alloc op
- to allocate its own vIOMMU data structure embedding the core-level structure
- iommufd_viommu and some driver-specific data. If necessary, the driver can
- also configure its HW virtualization feature for that vIOMMU (and thus for
- the VM). Successful completion of this operation sets up the linkages between
- the vIOMMU object and the HWPT_PAGING, then this vIOMMU object can be used
- as a nesting parent object to allocate an HWPT_NESTED object described above.
+ uAPI, provided a dev_id identifying the device used to select the vIOMMU
+ implementation and, if the selected implementation requires a nesting
+ parent HWPT_PAGING, an hwpt_id. The hwpt_id must be zero for an
+ implementation that does not use a parent. A physical-IOMMU implementation
+ links the vIOMMU object to the struct iommu_device behind the device. Other
+ implementations, such as a TSM associated with the device, can provide their
+ own backing and device association. An implementation can allocate its own
+ vIOMMU data structure embedding the core-level structure iommufd_viommu and
+ some implementation-specific data. If necessary, it can also configure its
+ virtualization resources for that vIOMMU (and thus for the VM). A
+ parent-backed vIOMMU can be used as a nesting parent object to allocate an
+ HWPT_NESTED object described above.
6. IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE can be only manually created via the IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC
uAPI, provided a viommu_id for an iommufd_viommu object and a dev_id for an
iommufd_device object. The vDEVICE object will be the binding between these
two parent objects. Another @virt_id will be also set via the uAPI providing
the iommufd core an index to store the vDEVICE object to a vDEVICE array per
- vIOMMU. If necessary, the IOMMU driver may choose to implement a vdevce_alloc
- op to init its HW for virtualization feature related to a vDEVICE. Successful
- completion of this operation sets up the linkages between vIOMMU and device.
+ vIOMMU. A physical-IOMMU implementation requires the device to be behind the
+ same iommu_device as the vIOMMU. Other implementations validate the device
+ association while initializing the vDEVICE. Successful initialization sets
+ up the linkage between the vIOMMU and device.
A device can only bind to an iommufd due to DMA ownership claim and attach to at
most one IOAS object (no support of PASID yet).
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c
index ae62db50885c..52e52ef089a2 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c
@@ -306,6 +306,10 @@ iommufd_viommu_alloc_hwpt_nested(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, u32 flags,
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
if (!user_data->len)
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+ if (!viommu->hwpt)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+ if (!viommu->iommu_dev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
if (!viommu->ops || !viommu->ops->alloc_domain_nested)
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
@@ -404,10 +408,12 @@ int iommufd_hwpt_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
viommu = container_of(pt_obj, struct iommufd_viommu, obj);
- iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
- if (!iommu_dev || viommu->iommu_dev != iommu_dev) {
- rc = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
+ if (viommu->iommu_dev) {
+ iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
+ if (!iommu_dev || viommu->iommu_dev != iommu_dev) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
}
hwpt_nested = iommufd_viommu_alloc_hwpt_nested(
viommu, cmd->flags, &user_data);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index 1686f19c5060..6479083be095 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
viommu->ops->destroy(viommu);
if (viommu->tsm_dev)
tsm_put_device(viommu->tsm_dev);
- refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
+ if (viommu->hwpt)
+ refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
if (viommu->kvm_file)
fput(viommu->kvm_file);
xa_destroy(&viommu->vdevs);
@@ -31,11 +32,11 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
.uptr = u64_to_user_ptr(cmd->data_uptr),
.len = cmd->data_len,
};
- struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging;
+ struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging = NULL;
struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev = NULL;
struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
struct iommufd_device *idev;
- struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
+ struct iommu_device *iommu_dev = NULL;
const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *ops;
size_t viommu_size;
int rc;
@@ -47,11 +48,6 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
if (IS_ERR(idev))
return PTR_ERR(idev);
- iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
- if (!iommu_dev) {
- rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- goto out_put_idev;
- }
tsm_dev = tsm_get_device(idev->dev);
if (IS_ERR(tsm_dev)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(tsm_dev);
@@ -68,6 +64,11 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
tsm_put_device(tsm_dev);
tsm_dev = NULL;
}
+ iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
+ if (!iommu_dev) {
+ rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
if (!iommu_dev->ops->get_viommu_ops) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_idev;
@@ -93,15 +94,22 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
goto out_put_idev;
}
- hwpt_paging = iommufd_get_hwpt_paging(ucmd, cmd->hwpt_id);
- if (IS_ERR(hwpt_paging)) {
- rc = PTR_ERR(hwpt_paging);
- goto out_put_idev;
- }
-
- if (!hwpt_paging->nest_parent) {
- rc = -EINVAL;
- goto out_put_hwpt;
+ if (ops->flags & IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_NO_HWPT) {
+ if (cmd->hwpt_id) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
+ } else {
+ hwpt_paging = iommufd_get_hwpt_paging(ucmd, cmd->hwpt_id);
+ if (IS_ERR(hwpt_paging)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(hwpt_paging);
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
+ if (!hwpt_paging->nest_parent || !iommu_dev ||
+ hwpt_paging->common.domain->owner != iommu_dev->ops) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_hwpt;
+ }
}
viommu = (struct iommufd_viommu *)_iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd(
@@ -119,7 +127,8 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
viommu->tsm_dev = tsm_dev;
tsm_dev = NULL;
viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
- refcount_inc(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
+ if (viommu->hwpt)
+ refcount_inc(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&viommu->veventqs);
init_rwsem(&viommu->veventqs_rwsem);
/*
@@ -130,7 +139,7 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
viommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
rc = ops->viommu_init(viommu, idev->dev,
- hwpt_paging->common.domain,
+ hwpt_paging ? hwpt_paging->common.domain : NULL,
user_data.len ? &user_data : NULL);
if (rc)
goto out_put_hwpt;
@@ -140,7 +149,8 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
out_put_hwpt:
- iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &hwpt_paging->common.obj);
+ if (hwpt_paging)
+ iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &hwpt_paging->common.obj);
out_put_idev:
if (tsm_dev)
tsm_put_device(tsm_dev);
@@ -240,10 +250,12 @@ int iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
goto out_put_idev;
}
- iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
- if (!iommu_dev || viommu->iommu_dev != iommu_dev) {
- rc = -EINVAL;
- goto out_put_idev;
+ if (viommu->iommu_dev) {
+ iommu_dev = iommufd_device_get_iommu_dev(idev);
+ if (!iommu_dev || viommu->iommu_dev != iommu_dev) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put_idev;
+ }
}
mutex_lock(&idev->igroup->lock);
@@ -463,7 +475,7 @@ int iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
if (IS_ERR(viommu))
return PTR_ERR(viommu);
- if (!viommu->ops || !viommu->ops->get_hw_queue_size ||
+ if (!viommu->hwpt || !viommu->ops || !viommu->ops->get_hw_queue_size ||
!viommu->ops->hw_queue_init_phys) {
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto out_put_viommu;
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index a4b29915d0ca..4d5995956cce 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_IOMMUFD_H
#define __LINUX_IOMMUFD_H
+#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ void iommufd_ctx_get(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
struct iommufd_viommu {
struct iommufd_object obj;
struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
+ /* Physical IOMMU backing, or NULL. */
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt;
struct file *kvm_file;
@@ -148,17 +150,19 @@ struct iommufd_hw_queue {
void (*destroy)(struct iommufd_hw_queue *hw_queue);
};
+#define IOMMUFD_VIOMMU_NO_HWPT BIT(0)
+
/**
* struct iommufd_viommu_ops - vIOMMU specific operations
+ * @flags: Properties needed by the core before vIOMMU initialization
* @get_viommu_size: Get the size of a driver-level vIOMMU structure for a given
* @dev corresponding to @viommu_type. Driver should return 0
* if vIOMMU isn't supported accordingly. It is required for
* driver to use the VIOMMU_STRUCT_SIZE macro to sanitize the
* driver-level vIOMMU structure related to the core one
- * @viommu_init: Init the driver-level struct of an iommufd_viommu on a physical
- * IOMMU instance @viommu->iommu_dev, as the set of virtualization
- * resources shared/passed to user space IOMMU instance. Associate
- * it with a nesting @parent_domain.
+ * @viommu_init: Initialize the selected driver-level iommufd_viommu for @dev.
+ * @parent_domain is the nesting parent, or NULL for an
+ * implementation that does not use a parent HWPT.
* @destroy: Clean up all driver-specific parts of an iommufd_viommu. The memory
* of the vIOMMU will be free-ed by iommufd core after calling this op
* @alloc_domain_nested: Allocate a IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED on a vIOMMU that holds a
@@ -201,6 +205,7 @@ struct iommufd_hw_queue {
* does, it should set it to the @hw_queue->destroy pointer
*/
struct iommufd_viommu_ops {
+ unsigned long flags;
size_t (*get_viommu_size)(struct device *dev,
enum iommu_viommu_type type);
int (*viommu_init)(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, struct device *dev,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
index 3f7422e7cd91..12315bd75a6f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -1138,7 +1138,8 @@ struct iommu_viommu_tegra241_cmdqv {
* @flags: Must be 0
* @type: Type of the virtual IOMMU. Must be defined in enum iommu_viommu_type
* @dev_id: The device's physical IOMMU will be used to back the virtual IOMMU
- * @hwpt_id: ID of a nesting parent HWPT to associate to
+ * @hwpt_id: ID of a nesting parent HWPT to associate to. Must be zero when the
+ * selected vIOMMU implementation does not use a parent HWPT
* @out_viommu_id: Output virtual IOMMU ID for the allocated object
* @data_len: Length of the type specific data
* @__reserved: Must be 0
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v8 13/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow vIOMMUs without a parent HWPT
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 13/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow vIOMMUs without a parent HWPT Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 19:03 ` Nicolin Chen
2026-11-04 19:31 ` Jason Gunthorpe
0 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Nicolin Chen @ 2026-11-04 19:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
Cc: iommu, Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Bjorn Helgaas,
Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe, Joerg Roedel,
Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian, Krishna Reddy,
Lukas Wunner, Robin Murphy, Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum,
Steven Price, Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose,
Thierry Reding, Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci,
linux-tegra, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan, Randy Dunlap
On Wed, Nov 04, 2026 at 09:46:30PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote:
> VIOMMU_ALLOC currently requires a nesting parent HWPT_PAGING even when
> the selected vIOMMU implementation has no use for one. This would force
> implementations such as the following Arm Realm vIOMMU to create an
> unused parent.
IIRC, MSI on ARM still goes through the NS pathway. So, it wouldn't
be "unused" if the device attaches to it (or its nested hwpts)?
By dropping the nesting parent from VIOMMU, it just simplifies the
attachment to an S1 paging hwpt, right?
Nicolin
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v8 13/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow vIOMMUs without a parent HWPT
2026-11-04 19:03 ` Nicolin Chen
@ 2026-11-04 19:31 ` Jason Gunthorpe
0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Jason Gunthorpe @ 2026-11-04 19:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nicolin Chen
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), iommu, Alex Williamson,
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Robin Murphy, Samuel Ortiz,
Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price, Suravee Suthikulpanit,
Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding, Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon,
Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel, linux-coco, linux-kernel,
linux-pci, linux-tegra, Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan, Randy Dunlap
On Wed, Nov 04, 2026 at 11:03:41AM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2026 at 09:46:30PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) wrote:
> > VIOMMU_ALLOC currently requires a nesting parent HWPT_PAGING even when
> > the selected vIOMMU implementation has no use for one. This would force
> > implementations such as the following Arm Realm vIOMMU to create an
> > unused parent.
>
> IIRC, MSI on ARM still goes through the NS pathway. So, it wouldn't
> be "unused" if the device attaches to it (or its nested hwpts)?
It is unused by the RMM VIOMMU. I think that is what is Aneesh is
explaining.
> By dropping the nesting parent from VIOMMU, it just simplifies the
> attachment to an S1 paging hwpt, right?
Yes.
The VMM must always maintain a S1 paging attachment that is the
identity map of the VM on all devices, same action as when there is no
viommu.
Jason
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v8 14/15] PCI/TSM: Wait for device contexts before removing a DSM
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 13/15] iommufd/viommu: Allow vIOMMUs without a parent HWPT Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 15/15] PCI/TSM: Wait for users during unregister Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra,
Jonathan Cameron
A PCI Device Security Manager (DSM) on physical function 0 (PF0) can be
removed while a sibling function still has an IOMMUFD vDEVICE object.
A vDEVICE represents a physical device within a virtual IOMMU for a guest
and holds a PCI/TSM context for its lifetime.
The context holds PCI device references to both the assigned function and
its DSM, but these references do not keep the PF0 Data Object Exchange
(DOE) mailbox alive. Ignoring -EBUSY from link disconnect allows removal
to reach pci_doe_destroy() while the context can still use the mailbox.
Reject new contexts and subfunction attachments once DSM removal starts.
Wait for existing contexts to be released before disconnecting the link
and allowing PCI removal to destroy the mailbox.
As with VFIO PCI removal, removal waits for userspace to release the
device. This patch does not provide an eventfd notification to request
that release.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/pci/tsm/core.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
include/linux/pci-tsm.h | 9 +++--
2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
index 5ded1a5a4f7e..2c77321fa779 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/iommufd.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
#include <linux/pci-tsm.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/tsm.h>
@@ -355,7 +358,15 @@ struct pci_tsm_context *pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev,
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
guard(mutex)(&pf0->lock);
- pf0->context_users++;
+ if (pf0->removing) {
+ kfree(context);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ if (!pf0->dsm_context_users)
+ reinit_completion(&pf0->dsm_context_drain_complete);
+
+ pf0->dsm_context_users++;
context->pf0 = pf0;
context->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
context->dsm_dev = pci_dev_get(pf0->base_tsm.pdev);
@@ -369,8 +380,12 @@ void pci_tsm_context_put(struct pci_tsm_context *context)
down_read(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
mutex_lock(&pf0->lock);
- if (!WARN_ON(!pf0->context_users))
- pf0->context_users--;
+ if (WARN_ON(!pf0->dsm_context_users))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (!--pf0->dsm_context_users)
+ complete_all(&pf0->dsm_context_drain_complete);
+out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pf0->lock);
up_read(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
@@ -418,7 +433,7 @@ static int __pci_tsm_disconnect(struct pci_dev *pdev)
* teardown.
*/
guard(mutex)(&tsm_pf0->lock);
- if (tsm_pf0->context_users)
+ if (tsm_pf0->dsm_context_users)
return -EBUSY;
pci_tsm_walk_fns_reverse(pdev, remove_fn, NULL);
ops->disconnect(pdev);
@@ -454,6 +469,10 @@ static ssize_t disconnect_store(struct device *dev,
if (!sysfs_streq(buf, dev_name(&tsm_dev->dev)))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (is_link_tsm(tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev) &&
+ to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm)->removing)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
rc = pci_tsm_disconnect(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
@@ -664,6 +683,9 @@ int pci_tsm_pf0_constructor(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm,
struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
mutex_init(&tsm->lock);
+ init_completion(&tsm->dsm_context_drain_complete);
+ tsm->dsm_context_users = 0;
+ tsm->removing = false;
tsm->doe_mb = pci_find_doe_mailbox(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG,
PCI_DOE_FEATURE_CMA);
if (!tsm->doe_mb) {
@@ -752,8 +774,47 @@ static void __pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
void pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
- guard(rwsem_write)(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0 = NULL;
+ struct completion *drained;
+ bool interrupted = false;
+ long rc;
+
+ down_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ if (pdev->tsm &&
+ is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev)) {
+ pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
+ drained = &pf0->dsm_context_drain_complete;
+ mutex_lock(&pf0->lock);
+ pf0->removing = true;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&pf0->lock);
+ /* An unused DSM may never have completed dsm_context_drain_complete. */
+ if (pf0->dsm_context_users)
+ rc = try_wait_for_completion(drained);
+ else
+ rc = 1;
+
+ /* Context release needs the read side of pci_tsm_rwsem. */
+ up_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ while (rc <= 0) {
+ if (interrupted) {
+ rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(drained, HZ * 10);
+ } else {
+ rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(drained,
+ HZ * 10);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ interrupted = true;
+ pci_warn(pdev, "Task \"%s\" (%d) blocked until vdevices are released\n",
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+ }
+ }
+ if (!rc)
+ pci_warn(pdev, "TSM connection is in use, waiting for vdevices\n");
+ }
+ down_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ }
__pci_tsm_destroy(pdev, NULL);
+ up_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
}
void pci_tsm_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -781,6 +842,10 @@ void pci_tsm_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (!dsm->tsm)
return;
+ if (is_link_tsm(dsm->tsm->tsm_dev) &&
+ to_pci_tsm_pf0(dsm->tsm)->removing)
+ return;
+
probe_fn(pdev, dsm);
}
}
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
index 19e9e0ef3bbb..47ca2dff6c0d 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PCI_TSM_H
#define __PCI_TSM_H
+#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
@@ -107,14 +108,18 @@ struct pci_tsm {
* struct pci_tsm_pf0 - Physical Function 0 TDISP link context
* @base_tsm: generic core "tsm" context
* @lock: mutual exclustion for pci_tsm_ops invocation
- * @context_users: live per-function contexts on this PF0; a nonzero count
+ * @dsm_context_users: live per-function contexts on this PF0; a nonzero count
* blocks link disconnect
+ * @dsm_context_drain_complete: completed when the last context is released
+ * @removing: reject new contexts while the DSM is being removed
* @doe_mb: PCIe Data Object Exchange mailbox
*/
struct pci_tsm_pf0 {
struct pci_tsm base_tsm;
struct mutex lock;
- unsigned int context_users;
+ unsigned int dsm_context_users;
+ struct completion dsm_context_drain_complete;
+ bool removing;
struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
};
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread* [PATCH v8 15/15] PCI/TSM: Wait for users during unregister
2026-11-04 16:16 [PATCH v8 00/15] iommufd: TSM-backed virtual IOMMUs for confidential guests Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2026-11-04 16:16 ` [PATCH v8 14/15] PCI/TSM: Wait for device contexts before removing a DSM Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
@ 2026-11-04 16:16 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) @ 2026-11-04 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: iommu
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm), Alex Williamson, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Bjorn Helgaas, Catalin Marinas, Jacob Pan, Jason Gunthorpe,
Joerg Roedel, Jonathan Cameron, Jonathan Hunter, Kevin Tian,
Krishna Reddy, Lukas Wunner, Nicolin Chen, Robin Murphy,
Samuel Ortiz, Shameer Kolothum, Steven Price,
Suravee Suthikulpanit, Suzuki K Poulose, Thierry Reding,
Vasant Hegde, Will Deacon, Xu Yilun, kvm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-coco, linux-kernel, linux-pci, linux-tegra
Wait for TEE Security Manager (TSM) users before tearing down PCI
connections, including IOMMUFD virtual IOMMUs (vIOMMUs) with no vDEVICE
objects. A vDEVICE represents a physical device within a guest's virtual
IOMMU.
Add registration_lock to protect operations against unregister. New
operations try the read lock. Long-lived users increment the user
refcount under that lock. Unregister holds the write lock while dropping
the registration reference, waiting for users and tearing down PCI
connections.
PCI Device Security Manager (DSM) removal holds the registration read
lock while waiting for its contexts and completing teardown. If
unregister prevents taking the read lock, retain a device reference and
wait for all TSM users instead.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev-tsm.c | 4 +-
drivers/pci/tsm/core.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/pci-tsm.h | 7 +-
include/linux/tsm.h | 15 ++-
5 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev-tsm.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev-tsm.c
index 46f2539d2d5a..5c61ce74ee0f 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev-tsm.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev-tsm.c
@@ -392,8 +392,8 @@ void sev_tsm_init_locked(struct sev_device *sev, void *tio_status_page)
void sev_tsm_uninit(struct sev_device *sev)
{
- if (sev->tsmdev)
- tsm_unregister(sev->tsmdev);
+ if (sev->tsmdev && WARN_ON(tsm_unregister(sev->tsmdev)))
+ return;
sev->tsmdev = NULL;
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
index 2c77321fa779..49256638c164 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/tsm/core.c
@@ -54,10 +54,7 @@ struct tsm_dev *pci_tsm_get_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
ops = tsm_dev->pci_ops;
if (!ops->viommu_get_ops)
return NULL;
- if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- get_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
- return tsm_dev;
+ return tsm_get(tsm_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_get_device);
@@ -209,16 +206,16 @@ static int probe_fn(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *dsm)
return 0;
}
-static int pci_tsm_connect(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+static int __pci_tsm_connect(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
int rc;
struct pci_tsm_pf0 *tsm_pf0;
const struct pci_tsm_ops *ops = tsm_dev->pci_ops;
- struct pci_tsm *pci_tsm __free(tsm_remove) = ops->probe(tsm_dev, pdev);
/* connect() mutually exclusive with subfunction pci_tsm_init() */
lockdep_assert_held_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ struct pci_tsm *pci_tsm __free(tsm_remove) = ops->probe(tsm_dev, pdev);
if (!pci_tsm)
return -ENXIO;
@@ -253,6 +250,18 @@ static int pci_tsm_connect(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
return 0;
}
+static int pci_tsm_connect(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!tsm_trylock_registration(tsm_dev))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ rc = __pci_tsm_connect(pdev, tsm_dev);
+ tsm_unlock_registration(tsm_dev);
+ return rc;
+}
+
static ssize_t connect_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
@@ -343,24 +352,33 @@ struct pci_tsm_context *pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev,
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
/*
* The vdevice can use a different PCI function from VIOMMU_ALLOC. The
- * module pin keeps the vIOMMU's TSM registered, but does not freeze this
+ * caller must retain its tsm_get_device() reference until the context is
+ * released. This keeps the TSM registered, but does not freeze this
* function's link. Match its current TSM before pinning the link below.
*/
if (pdev->tsm->tsm_dev != viommu_tsm_dev)
return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
+ if (!tsm_trylock_registration(viommu_tsm_dev))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
- if (!pf0)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ if (!pf0) {
+ context = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+ goto out_unlock_registration;
+ }
context = kzalloc_obj(*context);
- if (!context)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (!context) {
+ context = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out_unlock_registration;
+ }
- guard(mutex)(&pf0->lock);
+ mutex_lock(&pf0->lock);
if (pf0->removing) {
kfree(context);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ context = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ goto out_unlock_mutex;
}
if (!pf0->dsm_context_users)
@@ -370,6 +388,10 @@ struct pci_tsm_context *pci_tsm_context_get(struct pci_dev *pdev,
context->pf0 = pf0;
context->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
context->dsm_dev = pci_dev_get(pf0->base_tsm.pdev);
+out_unlock_mutex:
+ mutex_unlock(&pf0->lock);
+out_unlock_registration:
+ tsm_unlock_registration(viommu_tsm_dev);
return context;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_tsm_context_get);
@@ -774,47 +796,83 @@ static void __pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
void pci_tsm_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
- struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0 = NULL;
- struct completion *drained;
- bool interrupted = false;
- long rc;
+ struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev = NULL;
+ bool registration_locked = false;
down_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- if (pdev->tsm &&
- is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev) && is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev)) {
- pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
- drained = &pf0->dsm_context_drain_complete;
+ if (pdev->tsm && is_link_tsm(pdev->tsm->tsm_dev) &&
+ is_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev)) {
+ struct pci_tsm_pf0 *pf0 = to_pci_tsm_pf0(pdev->tsm);
+
mutex_lock(&pf0->lock);
pf0->removing = true;
-
mutex_unlock(&pf0->lock);
- /* An unused DSM may never have completed dsm_context_drain_complete. */
- if (pf0->dsm_context_users)
- rc = try_wait_for_completion(drained);
- else
- rc = 1;
-
- /* Context release needs the read side of pci_tsm_rwsem. */
- up_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
- while (rc <= 0) {
- if (interrupted) {
- rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(drained, HZ * 10);
+
+ if (pf0->dsm_context_users) {
+ struct completion *drain_complete;
+ const char *users;
+ bool interrupted = false;
+ long rc;
+
+ tsm_dev = pdev->tsm->tsm_dev;
+ /*
+ * Keep users_drain_complete alive if unregister completes while
+ * we wait without the registration lock.
+ */
+ get_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
+ registration_locked = tsm_trylock_registration(tsm_dev);
+ if (registration_locked) {
+ /* Keep PF0 alive while pci_tsm_rwsem is dropped. */
+ drain_complete = &pf0->dsm_context_drain_complete;
+ users = "IOMMUFD device assignment contexts";
} else {
- rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(drained,
- HZ * 10);
- if (rc < 0) {
- interrupted = true;
- pci_warn(pdev, "Task \"%s\" (%d) blocked until vdevices are released\n",
- current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+ /*
+ * The DSM completion is embedded in PF0.
+ * If unregister runs while pci_tsm_rwsem
+ * is dropped, it may free PF0 after the
+ * last context signals the completion but
+ * before this waiter finishes accessing
+ * it.
+ *
+ * Without the registration lock, wait on
+ * the TSM's users_drain_complete completion
+ * instead. The device reference keeps that
+ * completion alive even if unregister
+ * finishes before this waiter resumes.
+ */
+
+ drain_complete = &tsm_dev->users_drain_complete;
+ users = "virtual IOMMUs and other TSM users";
+ }
+ /* Context release needs the read side of pci_tsm_rwsem. */
+ up_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ rc = try_wait_for_completion(drain_complete);
+ while (rc <= 0) {
+ if (interrupted) {
+ rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(drain_complete, HZ * 10);
+ } else {
+ rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+ drain_complete, HZ * 10);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ interrupted = true;
+ pci_warn(pdev, "Task \"%s\" (%d) removing Device Security Manager; waiting for %s\n",
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
+ users);
+ }
}
+ if (!rc)
+ pci_warn(pdev, "Device Security Manager removal blocked; waiting for %s\n",
+ users);
}
- if (!rc)
- pci_warn(pdev, "TSM connection is in use, waiting for vdevices\n");
+ down_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
}
- down_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
}
__pci_tsm_destroy(pdev, NULL);
up_write(&pci_tsm_rwsem);
+ if (registration_locked)
+ tsm_unlock_registration(tsm_dev);
+ if (tsm_dev)
+ put_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
}
void pci_tsm_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -831,6 +889,7 @@ void pci_tsm_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (pci_tsm_link_count) {
struct pci_dev *dsm = find_dsm_dev(pdev);
+ struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev;
if (!dsm)
return;
@@ -842,11 +901,17 @@ void pci_tsm_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (!dsm->tsm)
return;
+ tsm_dev = dsm->tsm->tsm_dev;
+ if (!tsm_trylock_registration(tsm_dev))
+ return;
+
if (is_link_tsm(dsm->tsm->tsm_dev) &&
to_pci_tsm_pf0(dsm->tsm)->removing)
- return;
+ goto out_unlock_registration;
probe_fn(pdev, dsm);
+out_unlock_registration:
+ tsm_unlock_registration(tsm_dev);
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
index 92ce3337f1ea..6bb373bc8bae 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/tsm-core.c
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/pci-tsm.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
/* The caller must hold a tsm_get_device() reference for the entire use. */
const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *tsm_viommu_get_ops(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev,
@@ -26,15 +29,85 @@ static const struct class tsm_class = {
};
static DEFINE_IDA(tsm_ida);
+/**
+ * tsm_trylock_registration() - protect an operation against TSM unregister
+ * @tsm_dev: TSM whose allocation is protected by the caller
+ *
+ * Never wait for the read lock: unregister holds the write lock while
+ * draining users. * tsm_get() takes a user reference before releasing the
+ * read lock.
+ *
+ * Return: true with the read lock held, or false if unregister prevents use.
+ */
+bool tsm_trylock_registration(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&tsm_dev->registration_lock))
+ return false;
+
+ if (tsm_dev->unregistering) {
+ up_read(&tsm_dev->registration_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+void tsm_unlock_registration(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ up_read(&tsm_dev->registration_lock);
+}
+
+static void tsm_put_user(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tsm_dev->users))
+ complete_all(&tsm_dev->users_drain_complete);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tsm_get() - acquire a user reference to a TSM found by a bus lookup
+ * @tsm_dev: TSM whose lifetime is protected by the caller
+ *
+ * The caller must protect @tsm_dev against removal until this returns.
+ * A successful call takes a device reference, pins the backend module and
+ * adds a user that tsm_unregister() will wait for. Release it with
+ * tsm_put_device().
+ *
+ * Return: @tsm_dev on success, or ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if the TSM is unregistering
+ * or the backend module cannot be pinned.
+ */
+struct tsm_dev *tsm_get(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ if (!tsm_trylock_registration(tsm_dev))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+ /* Keep the backend code and operation tables loaded while in use. */
+ if (!try_module_get(tsm_dev->pci_ops->owner)) {
+ tsm_unlock_registration(tsm_dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Keep tsm_dev allocated through tsm_put_device(), including after
+ * dropping the user reference wakes tsm_unregister().
+ */
+ get_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
+ /*
+ * Make explicit unregister wait before tearing down backend
+ * resources.
+ */
+ refcount_inc(&tsm_dev->users);
+ tsm_unlock_registration(tsm_dev);
+ return tsm_dev;
+}
+
/**
* tsm_get_device() - Pin the TSM attached to a device
* @dev: device whose TSM is to be pinned
*
* A successful lookup takes a TSM device reference and pins the backend
- * module. Release both with tsm_put_device(). Backends providing vIOMMU
- * operations must not unregister their TSM independently of module unload.
+ * module. It also adds a user that tsm_unregister() will wait for. Release
+ * these references with tsm_put_device().
* Return: NULL if no vIOMMU-capable TSM is attached, an error if the module
- * cannot be pinned, or the TSM device associated with the pinned backend.
+ * cannot be pinned or the TSM is unregistering, or the TSM device associated
+ * with the pinned backend.
*/
struct tsm_dev *tsm_get_device(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -48,6 +121,7 @@ void tsm_put_device(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
struct module *owner = tsm_dev->pci_ops->owner;
+ tsm_put_user(tsm_dev);
put_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
module_put(owner);
}
@@ -85,6 +159,9 @@ static struct tsm_dev *alloc_tsm_dev(struct device *parent)
return ERR_PTR(id);
tsm_dev->id = id;
+ init_rwsem(&tsm_dev->registration_lock);
+ refcount_set(&tsm_dev->users, 1);
+ init_completion(&tsm_dev->users_drain_complete);
dev = &tsm_dev->dev;
dev->parent = parent;
dev->class = &tsm_class;
@@ -143,13 +220,61 @@ struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_register);
-void tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+static void tsm_wait_for_users(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
+{
+ struct completion *drain_complete = &tsm_dev->users_drain_complete;
+ bool interrupted = false;
+ long rc = try_wait_for_completion(drain_complete);
+
+ while (rc <= 0) {
+ if (interrupted) {
+ rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(drain_complete, HZ * 10);
+ } else {
+ rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+ drain_complete, HZ * 10);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ interrupted = true;
+ dev_warn(&tsm_dev->dev,
+ "Task \"%s\" (%d) unregistering TSM; release virtual IOMMUs and other TSM users\n",
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+ }
+ }
+ if (!rc)
+ dev_warn(&tsm_dev->dev, "TSM unregister blocked; release virtual IOMMUs and other TSM users\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * tsm_unregister() - unregister a TSM after draining its users
+ * @tsm_dev: TSM to unregister
+ *
+ * Blocks new users and waits for references acquired by tsm_get_device(),
+ * including vIOMMUs without vdevices, and pending DSM removals before tearing
+ * down PCI connections. The wait cannot be aborted by a signal; userspace
+ * must release the vIOMMUs and vdevices to let it finish.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or -ENODEV if unregistration has already started.
+ */
+int tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev)
{
- /* Remove the class lookup first. */
+ down_write(&tsm_dev->registration_lock);
+ if (tsm_dev->unregistering) {
+ up_write(&tsm_dev->registration_lock);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ tsm_dev->unregistering = true;
+
device_del(&tsm_dev->dev);
- if (tsm_dev->pci_ops)
+ /* No new user references can be acquired while the write lock is held. */
+ tsm_put_user(tsm_dev);
+ tsm_wait_for_users(tsm_dev);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_TSM) && tsm_dev->pci_ops)
pci_tsm_unregister(tsm_dev);
+
+ up_write(&tsm_dev->registration_lock);
put_device(&tsm_dev->dev);
+ return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_unregister);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
index 47ca2dff6c0d..8df1d1507a3c 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-tsm.h
@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ struct tsm_dev;
* or NULL if unsupported
* @owner: Module providing the vIOMMU operations, if built as a module
*
- * The vIOMMU owner holds a TSM device reference and pins the backend module
- * before querying @viommu_get_ops, releasing both after vIOMMU destruction.
- * A backend providing this callback must not unregister its TSM while the
- * module is pinned.
+ * The vIOMMU owner holds a TSM user reference, a device reference and a
+ * backend module reference before querying @viommu_get_ops, releasing them
+ * after vIOMMU destruction. TSM unregister waits for the user reference.
*
* This operations are mutually exclusive either a tsm_dev instance
* manages physical link properties or it manages function security
diff --git a/include/linux/tsm.h b/include/linux/tsm.h
index 3d5286aeaa42..0996b888df21 100644
--- a/include/linux/tsm.h
+++ b/include/linux/tsm.h
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
#ifndef __TSM_H
#define __TSM_H
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
@@ -116,6 +119,13 @@ struct tsm_dev {
struct device dev;
int id;
const struct pci_tsm_ops *pci_ops;
+ /* Read side protects operations; write side protects unregister. */
+ struct rw_semaphore registration_lock;
+ /* Protected by registration_lock; prevents reuse after unregister. */
+ bool unregistering;
+ /* Incremented under registration_lock; unregister waits for zero. */
+ refcount_t users;
+ struct completion users_drain_complete;
};
DEFINE_FREE(put_tsm_dev, struct tsm_dev *,
@@ -124,10 +134,13 @@ DEFINE_FREE(put_tsm_dev, struct tsm_dev *,
int tsm_report_register(const struct tsm_report_ops *ops, void *priv);
int tsm_report_unregister(const struct tsm_report_ops *ops);
struct tsm_dev *tsm_register(struct device *parent, struct pci_tsm_ops *ops);
-void tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
+int tsm_unregister(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
struct tsm_dev *find_tsm_dev(int id);
#ifdef CONFIG_TSM
+struct tsm_dev *tsm_get(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
+bool tsm_trylock_registration(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
+void tsm_unlock_registration(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
struct tsm_dev *tsm_get_device(struct device *dev);
void tsm_put_device(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev);
const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *tsm_viommu_get_ops(struct tsm_dev *tsm_dev,
--
2.43.0
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