[PATCH] cpufreq: sun50i: prevent out-of-bounds access

[PATCH] cpufreq: sun50i: prevent out-of-bounds access

[Andre Przywara]

A KASAN enabled kernel reports an out-of-bounds access when handling the
nvmem cell in the sun50i cpufreq driver:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_probe+0x180/0x3d4
Read of size 4 at addr ffff000006bf31e0 by task kworker/u16:1/38

This is because the DT specifies the nvmem cell as covering only two
bytes, but we use a u32 pointer to read the value. DTs for other SoCs
indeed specify 4 bytes, so we cannot just shorten the variable to a u16.

Fortunately nvmem_cell_read() allows to return the length of the nvmem
cell, in bytes, so we can use that information to only access the valid
portion of the data.
To cover multiple cell sizes, use memcpy() to copy the information into a
zeroed u32 buffer, then also make sure we always read the data in little
endian fashion, as this is how the data is stored in the SID efuses.

Fixes: 6cc4bcceff9a ("cpufreq: sun50i: Refactor speed bin decoding")
Reported-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
---
 drivers/cpufreq/sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem.c b/drivers/cpufreq/sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem.c
index 17d6a149f580d..c48ed04b82335 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem.c
@@ -194,7 +194,9 @@ static int sun50i_cpufreq_get_efuse(void)
 	struct nvmem_cell *speedbin_nvmem;
 	const struct of_device_id *match;
 	struct device *cpu_dev;
-	u32 *speedbin;
+	void *speedbin_ptr;
+	u32 speedbin = 0;
+	size_t len;
 	int ret;
 
 	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
@@ -217,14 +219,18 @@ static int sun50i_cpufreq_get_efuse(void)
 		return dev_err_probe(cpu_dev, PTR_ERR(speedbin_nvmem),
 				     "Could not get nvmem cell\n");
 
-	speedbin = nvmem_cell_read(speedbin_nvmem, NULL);
+	speedbin_ptr = nvmem_cell_read(speedbin_nvmem, &len);
 	nvmem_cell_put(speedbin_nvmem);
-	if (IS_ERR(speedbin))
-		return PTR_ERR(speedbin);
+	if (IS_ERR(speedbin_ptr))
+		return PTR_ERR(speedbin_ptr);
 
-	ret = opp_data->efuse_xlate(*speedbin);
+	if (len <= 4)
+		memcpy(&speedbin, speedbin_ptr, len);
+	speedbin = le32_to_cpu(speedbin);
 
-	kfree(speedbin);
+	ret = opp_data->efuse_xlate(speedbin);
+
+	kfree(speedbin_ptr);
 
 	return ret;
 };
-- 
2.46.3

Re: [PATCH] cpufreq: sun50i: prevent out-of-bounds access

[Jernej Škrabec]

Dne četrtek, 20. marec 2025 ob 16:55:57 Srednjeevropski standardni čas je Andre Przywara napisal(a):
> A KASAN enabled kernel reports an out-of-bounds access when handling the
> nvmem cell in the sun50i cpufreq driver:
> ==================================================================
> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_probe+0x180/0x3d4
> Read of size 4 at addr ffff000006bf31e0 by task kworker/u16:1/38
> 
> This is because the DT specifies the nvmem cell as covering only two
> bytes, but we use a u32 pointer to read the value. DTs for other SoCs
> indeed specify 4 bytes, so we cannot just shorten the variable to a u16.
> 
> Fortunately nvmem_cell_read() allows to return the length of the nvmem
> cell, in bytes, so we can use that information to only access the valid
> portion of the data.
> To cover multiple cell sizes, use memcpy() to copy the information into a
> zeroed u32 buffer, then also make sure we always read the data in little
> endian fashion, as this is how the data is stored in the SID efuses.
> 
> Fixes: 6cc4bcceff9a ("cpufreq: sun50i: Refactor speed bin decoding")
> Reported-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Thanks for fixing that!

Reviewed-by: Jernej Škrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>

Best regards,
Jernej

Re: [PATCH] cpufreq: sun50i: prevent out-of-bounds access

[Viresh Kumar]

On 22-03-25, 08:38, Jernej Škrabec wrote:
> Dne četrtek, 20. marec 2025 ob 16:55:57 Srednjeevropski standardni čas je Andre Przywara napisal(a):
> > A KASAN enabled kernel reports an out-of-bounds access when handling the
> > nvmem cell in the sun50i cpufreq driver:
> > ==================================================================
> > BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_probe+0x180/0x3d4
> > Read of size 4 at addr ffff000006bf31e0 by task kworker/u16:1/38
> > 
> > This is because the DT specifies the nvmem cell as covering only two
> > bytes, but we use a u32 pointer to read the value. DTs for other SoCs
> > indeed specify 4 bytes, so we cannot just shorten the variable to a u16.
> > 
> > Fortunately nvmem_cell_read() allows to return the length of the nvmem
> > cell, in bytes, so we can use that information to only access the valid
> > portion of the data.
> > To cover multiple cell sizes, use memcpy() to copy the information into a
> > zeroed u32 buffer, then also make sure we always read the data in little
> > endian fashion, as this is how the data is stored in the SID efuses.
> > 
> > Fixes: 6cc4bcceff9a ("cpufreq: sun50i: Refactor speed bin decoding")
> > Reported-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
> 
> Thanks for fixing that!
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jernej Škrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>

Applied. Thanks.

-- 
viresh