[PATCH 0/2] iio: adc: Initialize completions before requesting IRQs

[PATCH 0/2] iio: adc: Initialize completions before requesting IRQs

[Maxwell Doose]

Hi all,

This short patch series fixes the issues raised by Jaeyoung Chung,
Sangyun Kim, and Kyungwook Boo regarding init_completion() and spurious
IRQs. The report is linked below [1], but I will also put it here
inline:

"lpc32xx_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c and
spear_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c register their
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before they initialize
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.

The probe path, in lpc32xx_adc_probe():

    iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
    ...
    retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
                              LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
    ...
    init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */

spear_adc_probe() has the same ordering: devm_request_irq() for
spear_adc_isr() before init_completion(&st->completion).

Both interrupt handlers, lpc32xx_adc_isr() and spear_adc_isr(), call
complete():

    complete(&st->completion);

If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access.

Suggested fix: move init_completion(&st->completion) above
devm_request_irq(), so the completion is valid before the handler can run.

Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>"

+ Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>

Quick note, I ended up editing the report a little in the individual
commits to match the driver we were fixing.

[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/

Maxwell Doose (2):
  iio: adc: lpc32xx: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ
  iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ

 drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c | 4 ++--
 drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c   | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

-- 
2.54.0

[PATCH 1/2] iio: adc: lpc32xx: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ

[Maxwell Doose]

In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:

"lpc32xx_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c registers its
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.

The probe path, in lpc32xx_adc_probe():

    iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
    ...
    retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
                              LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
    ...
    init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */

lpc32xx_adc_isr() calls complete():

    complete(&st->completion);

If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."

Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().

Fixes: 7901b2a1453e ("staging:iio:adc:lpc32xx rename local state structure to _state")
Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c
index 43a7bc8158b5..db3a602327ff 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ static int lpc32xx_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (irq < 0)
 		return irq;
 
+	init_completion(&st->completion);
+
 	retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
 				  LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);
 	if (retval < 0) {
@@ -197,8 +199,6 @@ static int lpc32xx_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iodev);
 
-	init_completion(&st->completion);
-
 	iodev->name = LPC32XXAD_NAME;
 	iodev->info = &lpc32xx_adc_iio_info;
 	iodev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
-- 
2.54.0

[PATCH 2/2] iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ

[Maxwell Doose]

In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:

"spear_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c registers its
interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.

The probe path, in spear_adc_probe():

    iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
    ...
    retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, spear_adc_isr, 0,
                              LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
    ...
    init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */

spear_adc_isr() calls complete():

    complete(&st->completion);

If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."

Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().

Fixes: b586e5d9eee0 ("staging:iio:adc:spear rename device specific state structure to _state")
Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c
index 4be722406bb5..ab02a14682ed 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c
@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ static int spear_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	st->dev = dev;
 
+	init_completion(&st->completion);
 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
 
 	/*
@@ -329,8 +330,6 @@ static int spear_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	spear_adc_configure(st);
 
-	init_completion(&st->completion);
-
 	indio_dev->name = SPEAR_ADC_MOD_NAME;
 	indio_dev->info = &spear_adc_info;
 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
-- 
2.54.0

Re: [PATCH 1/2] iio: adc: lpc32xx: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ

[Vladimir Zapolskiy]

On 6/13/26 03:58, Maxwell Doose wrote:
> In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:
> 
> "lpc32xx_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c registers its
> interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
> st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
> devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
> complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.
> 
> The probe path, in lpc32xx_adc_probe():
> 
>      iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
>      ...
>      retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
>                                LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
>      ...
>      init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */
> 
> lpc32xx_adc_isr() calls complete():
> 
>      complete(&st->completion);
> 
> If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
> complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
> task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
> return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
> triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."
> 
> Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
> dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().
> 
> Fixes: 7901b2a1453e ("staging:iio:adc:lpc32xx rename local state structure to _state")
> Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
> Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
> Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
> ---
>   drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c | 4 ++--
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c
> index 43a7bc8158b5..db3a602327ff 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/lpc32xx_adc.c
> @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ static int lpc32xx_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	if (irq < 0)
>   		return irq;
>   
> +	init_completion(&st->completion);
> +
>   	retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, lpc32xx_adc_isr, 0,
>   				  LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);
>   	if (retval < 0) {
> @@ -197,8 +199,6 @@ static int lpc32xx_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   
>   	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iodev);
>   
> -	init_completion(&st->completion);
> -
>   	iodev->name = LPC32XXAD_NAME;
>   	iodev->info = &lpc32xx_adc_iio_info;
>   	iodev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>

-- 
Best wishes,
Vladimir

Re: [PATCH 2/2] iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ

[Vladimir Zapolskiy]

On 6/13/26 03:58, Maxwell Doose wrote:
> In the report from Jaeyoung Chung:
> 
> "spear_adc_probe() in drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c registers its
> interrupt handler with devm_request_irq() before it initializes
> st->completion with init_completion(). If an interrupt arrives after
> devm_request_irq() and before init_completion(), the handler calls
> complete() on an uninitialized completion, causing a kernel panic.
> 
> The probe path, in spear_adc_probe():
> 
>      iodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); /* st kzalloc-zeroed */
>      ...
>      retval = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, spear_adc_isr, 0,
>                                LPC32XXAD_NAME, st);           /* register handler */
>      ...
>      init_completion(&st->completion);                       /* initialize completion */
> 
> spear_adc_isr() calls complete():
> 
>      complete(&st->completion);
> 
> If the device raises an interrupt before init_completion() runs,
> complete() acquires the uninitialized wait.lock and walks the zeroed
> task_list in swake_up_locked(). The zeroed task_list makes list_empty()
> return false, so swake_up_locked() dereferences a NULL list entry,
> triggering a KASAN wild-memory-access."
> 
> Fix the chance of a spurious IRQ causing an uninitialized pointer
> dereference by moving init_completion() above devm_request_irq().
> 
> Fixes: b586e5d9eee0 ("staging:iio:adc:spear rename device specific state structure to _state")
> Reported-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
> Reported-by: Kyungwook Boo <bookyungwook@gmail.com>
> Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20260610115700.774689-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Doose <m32285159@gmail.com>
> ---
>   drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c | 3 +--
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c
> index 4be722406bb5..ab02a14682ed 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/spear_adc.c
> @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ static int spear_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>   	st->dev = dev;
>   
> +	init_completion(&st->completion);
>   	mutex_init(&st->lock);
>   
>   	/*
> @@ -329,8 +330,6 @@ static int spear_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   
>   	spear_adc_configure(st);
>   
> -	init_completion(&st->completion);
> -
>   	indio_dev->name = SPEAR_ADC_MOD_NAME;
>   	indio_dev->info = &spear_adc_info;
>   	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>

-- 
Best wishes,
Vladimir