Re: [PATCH 1/4] x86/mm: fix missing pgtable destructor for vmemmap tables

[Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>]

> On Oct 8, 2026, at 09:30, Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> wrote:
> 
> Since commit 49f599666420 ("mm: call ctor/dtor for kernel PTEs"),
> pte_alloc_one_kernel() runs the page-table constructor for kernel PTE
> tables.
> 
> HugeTLB vmemmap optimization uses pte_alloc_one_kernel() when splitting
> a PMD. Restoring the vmemmap backing pages does not collapse the PTE
> table, so a later memory hot-remove eventually frees that table through
> free_pagetable(). That path currently calls pagetable_free() directly
> without decrementing NR_PAGETABLE.
> 
> Use PageTable() to identify constructor-backed tables and run the
> matching destructor before freeing them. Keep reserved and
> constructor-free tables on their existing paths. This also prepares
> vmemmap teardown for generic runtime allocations through the normal
> pgalloc helpers.
> 
> Fixes: 49f599666420 ("mm: call ctor/dtor for kernel PTEs")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Assisted-by: LLM
> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 2 ++
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
> index 70e682180291..a3ea627157ab 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
> @@ -1003,6 +1003,8 @@ static void __meminit free_pagetable(struct page *page)
> {
> 	if (PageReserved(page))
> 		free_reserved_page(page);
> + 	else if (PageTable(page))
> + 		pagetable_dtor_free(page_ptdesc(page));

Sashiko mentioned that kernel page table pages and vmemmap pages are
freed to the buddy allocator before their parent entries are cleared
and before the TLB is flushed, creating a dangling pointer window.

That's a a real but pre-existing issue, I will not fix that in this
series.

> 	else
> 		pagetable_free(page_ptdesc(page));
> }
> -- 
> 2.54.0
>