* [PATCH v6 10/13] ARM: KVM: VGIC interrupt injection
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Plug the interrupt injection code. Interrupts can now be generated
from user space.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h | 8 +++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 55 +++++++++++++++---
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
index 1081649..8aea9df 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
@@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ struct kvm_exit_mmio;
int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr);
void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid, unsigned int irq_num,
+ bool level);
int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio);
@@ -182,6 +184,12 @@ static inline int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static inline void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
static inline void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid,
+ unsigned int irq_num, bool level)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 6e60fd8..a0e93d3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -805,20 +805,49 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
- if (irq_type != KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU)
- return -EINVAL;
+ switch (irq_type) {
+ case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
+ if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+ return -ENXIO;
- if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+ return -EINVAL;
- vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
- if (!vcpu)
- return -EINVAL;
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
+ case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI:
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (irq_num < VGIC_NR_SGIS || irq_num >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ return -EINVAL;
- return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
+ return kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq_num, level);
+ case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI:
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (irq_num < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS ||
+ irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, 0, irq_num, level);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
}
long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
@@ -897,6 +926,12 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
switch (ioctl) {
+ case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
+ if (vgic_present)
+ return kvm_vgic_create(kvm);
+ else
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
case KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR: {
struct kvm_arm_device_addr dev_addr;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index 2d5e29f..2e6a585 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
static void vgic_retire_disabled_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static void vgic_update_state(struct kvm *kvm);
+static void vgic_kick_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm);
static void vgic_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg);
static u32 *vgic_bitmap_get_reg(struct vgic_bitmap *x,
@@ -708,6 +709,9 @@ bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
kvm_prepare_mmio(run, mmio);
kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, run);
+ if (updated_state)
+ vgic_kick_vcpus(vcpu->kvm);
+
return true;
}
@@ -1104,6 +1108,119 @@ int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
}
+static void vgic_kick_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int c;
+
+ /*
+ * We've injected an interrupt, time to find out who deserves
+ * a good kick...
+ */
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, vcpu, kvm) {
+ if (kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu))
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+ }
+}
+
+static int vgic_validate_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int level)
+{
+ int is_edge = vgic_irq_is_edge(vcpu, irq);
+ int state = vgic_dist_irq_is_pending(vcpu, irq);
+
+ /*
+ * Only inject an interrupt if:
+ * - edge triggered and we have a rising edge
+ * - level triggered and we change level
+ */
+ if (is_edge)
+ return level > state;
+ else
+ return level != state;
+}
+
+static bool vgic_update_irq_state(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid,
+ unsigned int irq_num, bool level)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int is_edge, is_level;
+ int enabled;
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ spin_lock(&dist->lock);
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpuid);
+ is_edge = vgic_irq_is_edge(vcpu, irq_num);
+ is_level = !is_edge;
+
+ if (!vgic_validate_injection(vcpu, irq_num, level)) {
+ ret = false;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (irq_num >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) {
+ cpuid = dist->irq_spi_cpu[irq_num - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS];
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpuid);
+ }
+
+ kvm_debug("Inject IRQ%d level %d CPU%d\n", irq_num, level, cpuid);
+
+ if (level)
+ vgic_dist_irq_set(vcpu, irq_num);
+ else
+ vgic_dist_irq_clear(vcpu, irq_num);
+
+ enabled = vgic_irq_is_enabled(vcpu, irq_num);
+
+ if (!enabled) {
+ ret = false;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (is_level && vgic_irq_is_active(vcpu, irq_num)) {
+ /*
+ * Level interrupt in progress, will be picked up
+ * when EOId.
+ */
+ ret = false;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (level) {
+ vgic_cpu_irq_set(vcpu, irq_num);
+ set_bit(cpuid, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
+ }
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&dist->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_vgic_inject_irq - Inject an IRQ from a device to the vgic
+ * @kvm: The VM structure pointer
+ * @cpuid: The CPU for PPIs
+ * @irq_num: The IRQ number that is assigned to the device
+ * @level: Edge-triggered: true: to trigger the interrupt
+ * false: to ignore the call
+ * Level-sensitive true: activates an interrupt
+ * false: deactivates an interrupt
+ *
+ * The GIC is not concerned with devices being active-LOW or active-HIGH for
+ * level-sensitive interrupts. You can think of the level parameter as 1
+ * being HIGH and 0 being LOW and all devices being active-HIGH.
+ */
+int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int cpuid, unsigned int irq_num,
+ bool level)
+{
+ if (vgic_update_irq_state(kvm, cpuid, irq_num, level))
+ vgic_kick_vcpus(kvm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static bool vgic_ioaddr_overlap(struct kvm *kvm)
{
phys_addr_t dist = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base;
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 09/13] ARM: KVM: vgic: retire queued, disabled interrupts
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
An interrupt may have been disabled after being made pending on the
CPU interface (the classic case is a timer running while we're
rebooting the guest - the interrupt would kick as soon as the CPU
interface gets enabled, with deadly consequences).
The solution is to examine already active LRs, and check the
interrupt is still enabled. If not, just retire it.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index 8f32702..2d5e29f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
#define ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE (3 << 1)
#define ACCESS_WRITE_MASK(x) ((x) & (3 << 1))
+static void vgic_retire_disabled_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static void vgic_update_state(struct kvm *kvm);
static void vgic_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg);
@@ -353,6 +354,7 @@ static bool handle_mmio_clear_enable_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (mmio->is_write) {
if (offset < 4) /* Force SGI enabled */
*reg |= 0xffff;
+ vgic_retire_disabled_irqs(vcpu);
vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
return true;
}
@@ -804,6 +806,34 @@ static void vgic_update_state(struct kvm *kvm)
(((lr) & GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID) >> GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT)
#define MK_LR_PEND(src, irq) \
(GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT | ((src) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT) | (irq))
+
+/*
+ * An interrupt may have been disabled after being made pending on the
+ * CPU interface (the classic case is a timer running while we're
+ * rebooting the guest - the interrupt would kick as soon as the CPU
+ * interface gets enabled, with deadly consequences).
+ *
+ * The solution is to examine already active LRs, and check the
+ * interrupt is still enabled. If not, just retire it.
+ */
+static void vgic_retire_disabled_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+ int lr;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(lr, vgic_cpu->lr_used, vgic_cpu->nr_lr) {
+ int irq = vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
+
+ if (!vgic_irq_is_enabled(vcpu, irq)) {
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_irq_lr_map[irq] = LR_EMPTY;
+ clear_bit(lr, vgic_cpu->lr_used);
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] &= ~GICH_LR_STATE;
+ if (vgic_irq_is_active(vcpu, irq))
+ vgic_irq_clear_active(vcpu, irq);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Queue an interrupt to a CPU virtual interface. Return true on success,
* or false if it wasn't possible to queue it.
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 08/13] ARM: KVM: VGIC virtual CPU interface management
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add VGIC virtual CPU interface code, picking pending interrupts
from the distributor and stashing them in the VGIC control interface
list registers.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h | 31 ++++
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 327 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
index b1ea1b6..1081649 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#define VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS (VGIC_NR_SGIS + VGIC_NR_PPIS)
#define VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS (VGIC_NR_IRQS - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
#define VGIC_MAX_CPUS KVM_MAX_VCPUS
+#define VGIC_MAX_LRS (1 << 6)
/* Sanity checks... */
#if (VGIC_MAX_CPUS > 8)
@@ -110,8 +111,33 @@ struct vgic_dist {
};
struct vgic_cpu {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
+ /* per IRQ to LR mapping */
+ u8 vgic_irq_lr_map[VGIC_NR_IRQS];
+
+ /* Pending interrupts on this VCPU */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP( pending_percpu, VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP( pending_shared, VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS);
+
+ /* Bitmap of used/free list registers */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP( lr_used, VGIC_MAX_LRS);
+
+ /* Number of list registers on this CPU */
+ int nr_lr;
+
+ /* CPU vif control registers for world switch */
+ u32 vgic_hcr;
+ u32 vgic_vmcr;
+ u32 vgic_misr; /* Saved only */
+ u32 vgic_eisr[2]; /* Saved only */
+ u32 vgic_elrsr[2]; /* Saved only */
+ u32 vgic_apr;
+ u32 vgic_lr[VGIC_MAX_LRS];
+#endif
};
+#define LR_EMPTY 0xff
+
struct kvm;
struct kvm_vcpu;
struct kvm_run;
@@ -119,9 +145,14 @@ struct kvm_exit_mmio;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr);
+void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio);
+#define irqchip_in_kernel(k) (!!((k)->arch.vgic.vctrl_base))
+
#else
static inline int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index 815069f..8f32702 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -152,6 +152,34 @@ static int vgic_irq_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
return vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val(&dist->irq_enabled, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq);
}
+static int vgic_irq_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ return vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val(&dist->irq_active, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq);
+}
+
+static void vgic_irq_set_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ vgic_bitmap_set_irq_val(&dist->irq_active, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq, 1);
+}
+
+static void vgic_irq_clear_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ vgic_bitmap_set_irq_val(&dist->irq_active, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq, 0);
+}
+
+static int vgic_dist_irq_is_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ return vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val(&dist->irq_state, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq);
+}
+
static void vgic_dist_irq_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
@@ -723,7 +751,30 @@ static void vgic_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg)
static int compute_pending_for_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- return 0;
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+ unsigned long *pending, *enabled, *pend_percpu, *pend_shared;
+ unsigned long pending_private, pending_shared;
+ int vcpu_id;
+
+ vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
+ pend_percpu = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.pending_percpu;
+ pend_shared = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.pending_shared;
+
+ pending = vgic_bitmap_get_cpu_map(&dist->irq_state, vcpu_id);
+ enabled = vgic_bitmap_get_cpu_map(&dist->irq_enabled, vcpu_id);
+ bitmap_and(pend_percpu, pending, enabled, VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+
+ pending = vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map(&dist->irq_state);
+ enabled = vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map(&dist->irq_enabled);
+ bitmap_and(pend_shared, pending, enabled, VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS);
+ bitmap_and(pend_shared, pend_shared,
+ vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map(&dist->irq_spi_target[vcpu_id]),
+ VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS);
+
+ pending_private = find_first_bit(pend_percpu, VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+ pending_shared = find_first_bit(pend_shared, VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS);
+ return (pending_private < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS ||
+ pending_shared < VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS);
}
/*
@@ -749,6 +800,280 @@ static void vgic_update_state(struct kvm *kvm)
}
}
+#define LR_CPUID(lr) \
+ (((lr) & GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID) >> GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT)
+#define MK_LR_PEND(src, irq) \
+ (GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT | ((src) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT) | (irq))
+/*
+ * Queue an interrupt to a CPU virtual interface. Return true on success,
+ * or false if it wasn't possible to queue it.
+ */
+static bool vgic_queue_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 sgi_source_id, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+ int lr;
+
+ /* Sanitize the input... */
+ BUG_ON(sgi_source_id & ~7);
+ BUG_ON(sgi_source_id && irq >= VGIC_NR_SGIS);
+ BUG_ON(irq >= VGIC_NR_IRQS);
+
+ kvm_debug("Queue IRQ%d\n", irq);
+
+ lr = vgic_cpu->vgic_irq_lr_map[irq];
+
+ /* Do we have an active interrupt for the same CPUID? */
+ if (lr != LR_EMPTY &&
+ (LR_CPUID(vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr]) == sgi_source_id)) {
+ kvm_debug("LR%d piggyback for IRQ%d %x\n",
+ lr, irq, vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr]);
+ BUG_ON(!test_bit(lr, vgic_cpu->lr_used));
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] |= GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT;
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to use another LR for this interrupt */
+ lr = find_first_zero_bit((unsigned long *)vgic_cpu->lr_used,
+ vgic_cpu->nr_lr);
+ if (lr >= vgic_cpu->nr_lr)
+ return false;
+
+ kvm_debug("LR%d allocated for IRQ%d %x\n", lr, irq, sgi_source_id);
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] = MK_LR_PEND(sgi_source_id, irq);
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_irq_lr_map[irq] = lr;
+ set_bit(lr, vgic_cpu->lr_used);
+
+out:
+ if (!vgic_irq_is_edge(vcpu, irq))
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] |= GICH_LR_EOI;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool vgic_queue_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+ unsigned long sources;
+ int vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
+ int c;
+
+ sources = dist->irq_sgi_sources[vcpu_id][irq];
+
+ for_each_set_bit(c, &sources, VGIC_MAX_CPUS) {
+ if (vgic_queue_irq(vcpu, c, irq))
+ clear_bit(c, &sources);
+ }
+
+ dist->irq_sgi_sources[vcpu_id][irq] = sources;
+
+ /*
+ * If the sources bitmap has been cleared it means that we
+ * could queue all the SGIs onto link registers (see the
+ * clear_bit above), and therefore we are done with them in
+ * our emulated gic and can get rid of them.
+ */
+ if (!sources) {
+ vgic_dist_irq_clear(vcpu, irq);
+ vgic_cpu_irq_clear(vcpu, irq);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool vgic_queue_hwirq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ if (vgic_irq_is_active(vcpu, irq))
+ return true; /* level interrupt, already queued */
+
+ if (vgic_queue_irq(vcpu, 0, irq)) {
+ if (vgic_irq_is_edge(vcpu, irq)) {
+ vgic_dist_irq_clear(vcpu, irq);
+ vgic_cpu_irq_clear(vcpu, irq);
+ } else {
+ vgic_irq_set_active(vcpu, irq);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the list registers with pending interrupts before running the
+ * guest.
+ */
+static void __kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+ int i, vcpu_id;
+ int overflow = 0;
+
+ vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
+
+ /*
+ * We may not have any pending interrupt, or the interrupts
+ * may have been serviced from another vcpu. In all cases,
+ * move along.
+ */
+ if (!kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu)) {
+ pr_debug("CPU%d has no pending interrupt\n", vcpu_id);
+ goto epilog;
+ }
+
+ /* SGIs */
+ for_each_set_bit(i, vgic_cpu->pending_percpu, VGIC_NR_SGIS) {
+ if (!vgic_queue_sgi(vcpu, i))
+ overflow = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* PPIs */
+ for_each_set_bit_from(i, vgic_cpu->pending_percpu, VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) {
+ if (!vgic_queue_hwirq(vcpu, i))
+ overflow = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* SPIs */
+ for_each_set_bit(i, vgic_cpu->pending_shared, VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS) {
+ if (!vgic_queue_hwirq(vcpu, i + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS))
+ overflow = 1;
+ }
+
+epilog:
+ if (overflow) {
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_UIE;
+ } else {
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_UIE;
+ /*
+ * We're about to run this VCPU, and we've consumed
+ * everything the distributor had in store for
+ * us. Claim we don't have anything pending. We'll
+ * adjust that if needed while exiting.
+ */
+ clear_bit(vcpu_id, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool vgic_process_maintenance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+ bool level_pending = false;
+
+ kvm_debug("MISR = %08x\n", vgic_cpu->vgic_misr);
+
+ /*
+ * We do not need to take the distributor lock here, since the only
+ * action we perform is clearing the irq_active_bit for an EOIed
+ * level interrupt. There is a potential race with
+ * the queuing of an interrupt in __kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(), where we
+ * check if the interrupt is already active. Two possibilities:
+ *
+ * - The queuing is occurring on the same vcpu: cannot happen,
+ * as we're already in the context of this vcpu, and
+ * executing the handler
+ * - The interrupt has been migrated to another vcpu, and we
+ * ignore this interrupt for this run. Big deal. It is still
+ * pending though, and will get considered when this vcpu
+ * exits.
+ */
+ if (vgic_cpu->vgic_misr & GICH_MISR_EOI) {
+ /*
+ * Some level interrupts have been EOIed. Clear their
+ * active bit.
+ */
+ int lr, irq;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(lr, (unsigned long *)vgic_cpu->vgic_eisr,
+ vgic_cpu->nr_lr) {
+ irq = vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
+
+ vgic_irq_clear_active(vcpu, irq);
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] &= ~GICH_LR_EOI;
+
+ /* Any additional pending interrupt? */
+ if (vgic_dist_irq_is_pending(vcpu, irq)) {
+ vgic_cpu_irq_set(vcpu, irq);
+ level_pending = true;
+ } else {
+ vgic_cpu_irq_clear(vcpu, irq);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vgic_cpu->vgic_misr & GICH_MISR_U)
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_UIE;
+
+ return level_pending;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sync back the VGIC state after a guest run. We do not really touch
+ * the distributor here (the irq_pending_on_cpu bit is safe to set),
+ * so there is no need for taking its lock.
+ */
+static void __kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+ int lr, pending;
+ bool level_pending;
+
+ level_pending = vgic_process_maintenance(vcpu);
+
+ /* Clear mappings for empty LRs */
+ for_each_set_bit(lr, (unsigned long *)vgic_cpu->vgic_elrsr,
+ vgic_cpu->nr_lr) {
+ int irq;
+
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(lr, vgic_cpu->lr_used))
+ continue;
+
+ irq = vgic_cpu->vgic_lr[lr] & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
+
+ BUG_ON(irq >= VGIC_NR_IRQS);
+ vgic_cpu->vgic_irq_lr_map[irq] = LR_EMPTY;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we still have something up our sleeve... */
+ pending = find_first_zero_bit((unsigned long *)vgic_cpu->vgic_elrsr,
+ vgic_cpu->nr_lr);
+ if (level_pending || pending < vgic_cpu->nr_lr)
+ set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
+}
+
+void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&dist->lock);
+ __kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
+ spin_unlock(&dist->lock);
+}
+
+void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+ return;
+
+ __kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+ return 0;
+
+ return test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
+}
+
static bool vgic_ioaddr_overlap(struct kvm *kvm)
{
phys_addr_t dist = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base;
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 07/13] ARM: KVM: VGIC distributor handling
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Add the GIC distributor emulation code. A number of the GIC features
are simply ignored as they are not required to boot a Linux guest.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h | 82 +++++
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 596 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 677 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
index 6b00735..b1ea1b6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
@@ -19,12 +19,94 @@
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_KVM_VGIC_H
#define __ASM_ARM_KVM_VGIC_H
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/hardware/gic.h>
+#define VGIC_NR_IRQS 128
+#define VGIC_NR_SGIS 16
+#define VGIC_NR_PPIS 16
+#define VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS (VGIC_NR_SGIS + VGIC_NR_PPIS)
+#define VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS (VGIC_NR_IRQS - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+#define VGIC_MAX_CPUS KVM_MAX_VCPUS
+
+/* Sanity checks... */
+#if (VGIC_MAX_CPUS > 8)
+#error Invalid number of CPU interfaces
+#endif
+
+#if (VGIC_NR_IRQS & 31)
+#error "VGIC_NR_IRQS must be a multiple of 32"
+#endif
+
+#if (VGIC_NR_IRQS > 1024)
+#error "VGIC_NR_IRQS must be <= 1024"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The GIC distributor registers describing interrupts have two parts:
+ * - 32 per-CPU interrupts (SGI + PPI)
+ * - a bunch of shared interrupts (SPI)
+ */
+struct vgic_bitmap {
+ union {
+ u32 reg[VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS / 32];
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(reg_ul, VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+ } percpu[VGIC_MAX_CPUS];
+ union {
+ u32 reg[VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS / 32];
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(reg_ul, VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS);
+ } shared;
+};
+
+struct vgic_bytemap {
+ u32 percpu[VGIC_MAX_CPUS][VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS / 4];
+ u32 shared[VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS / 4];
+};
+
struct vgic_dist {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /* Virtual control interface mapping */
+ void __iomem *vctrl_base;
+
/* Distributor and vcpu interface mapping in the guest */
phys_addr_t vgic_dist_base;
phys_addr_t vgic_cpu_base;
+
+ /* Distributor enabled */
+ u32 enabled;
+
+ /* Interrupt enabled (one bit per IRQ) */
+ struct vgic_bitmap irq_enabled;
+
+ /* Interrupt 'pin' level */
+ struct vgic_bitmap irq_state;
+
+ /* Level-triggered interrupt in progress */
+ struct vgic_bitmap irq_active;
+
+ /* Interrupt priority. Not used yet. */
+ struct vgic_bytemap irq_priority;
+
+ /* Level/edge triggered */
+ struct vgic_bitmap irq_cfg;
+
+ /* Source CPU per SGI and target CPU */
+ u8 irq_sgi_sources[VGIC_MAX_CPUS][VGIC_NR_SGIS];
+
+ /* Target CPU for each IRQ */
+ u8 irq_spi_cpu[VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS];
+ struct vgic_bitmap irq_spi_target[VGIC_MAX_CPUS];
+
+ /* Bitmap indicating which CPU has something pending */
+ unsigned long irq_pending_on_cpu;
+#endif
};
struct vgic_cpu {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index b333b58..815069f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -22,6 +22,43 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+/*
+ * How the whole thing works (courtesy of Christoffer Dall):
+ *
+ * - At any time, the dist->irq_pending_on_cpu is the oracle that knows if
+ * something is pending
+ * - VGIC pending interrupts are stored on the vgic.irq_state vgic
+ * bitmap (this bitmap is updated by both user land ioctls and guest
+ * mmio ops, and other in-kernel peripherals such as the
+ * arch. timers) and indicate the 'wire' state.
+ * - Every time the bitmap changes, the irq_pending_on_cpu oracle is
+ * recalculated
+ * - To calculate the oracle, we need info for each cpu from
+ * compute_pending_for_cpu, which considers:
+ * - PPI: dist->irq_state & dist->irq_enable
+ * - SPI: dist->irq_state & dist->irq_enable & dist->irq_spi_target
+ * - irq_spi_target is a 'formatted' version of the GICD_ICFGR
+ * registers, stored on each vcpu. We only keep one bit of
+ * information per interrupt, making sure that only one vcpu can
+ * accept the interrupt.
+ * - The same is true when injecting an interrupt, except that we only
+ * consider a single interrupt at a time. The irq_spi_cpu array
+ * contains the target CPU for each SPI.
+ *
+ * The handling of level interrupts adds some extra complexity. We
+ * need to track when the interrupt has been EOIed, so we can sample
+ * the 'line' again. This is achieved as such:
+ *
+ * - When a level interrupt is moved onto a vcpu, the corresponding
+ * bit in irq_active is set. As long as this bit is set, the line
+ * will be ignored for further interrupts. The interrupt is injected
+ * into the vcpu with the GICH_LR_EOI bit set (generate a
+ * maintenance interrupt on EOI).
+ * - When the interrupt is EOIed, the maintenance interrupt fires,
+ * and clears the corresponding bit in irq_active. This allow the
+ * interrupt line to be sampled again.
+ */
+
#define VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF (-1)
#define IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(_x) ((_x) == VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF)
@@ -34,6 +71,119 @@
#define ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE (3 << 1)
#define ACCESS_WRITE_MASK(x) ((x) & (3 << 1))
+static void vgic_update_state(struct kvm *kvm);
+static void vgic_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg);
+
+static u32 *vgic_bitmap_get_reg(struct vgic_bitmap *x,
+ int cpuid, u32 offset)
+{
+ offset >>= 2;
+ if (!offset)
+ return x->percpu[cpuid].reg;
+ else
+ return x->shared.reg + offset - 1;
+}
+
+static int vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val(struct vgic_bitmap *x,
+ int cpuid, int irq)
+{
+ if (irq < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ return test_bit(irq, x->percpu[cpuid].reg_ul);
+
+ return test_bit(irq - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS, x->shared.reg_ul);
+}
+
+static void vgic_bitmap_set_irq_val(struct vgic_bitmap *x, int cpuid,
+ int irq, int val)
+{
+ unsigned long *reg;
+
+ if (irq < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) {
+ reg = x->percpu[cpuid].reg_ul;
+ } else {
+ reg = x->shared.reg_ul;
+ irq -= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
+ }
+
+ if (val)
+ set_bit(irq, reg);
+ else
+ clear_bit(irq, reg);
+}
+
+static unsigned long *vgic_bitmap_get_cpu_map(struct vgic_bitmap *x, int cpuid)
+{
+ if (unlikely(cpuid >= VGIC_MAX_CPUS))
+ return NULL;
+ return x->percpu[cpuid].reg_ul;
+}
+
+static unsigned long *vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map(struct vgic_bitmap *x)
+{
+ return x->shared.reg_ul;
+}
+
+static u32 *vgic_bytemap_get_reg(struct vgic_bytemap *x, int cpuid, u32 offset)
+{
+ offset >>= 2;
+ BUG_ON(offset > (VGIC_NR_IRQS / 4));
+ if (offset < 4)
+ return x->percpu[cpuid] + offset;
+ else
+ return x->shared + offset - 8;
+}
+
+#define VGIC_CFG_LEVEL 0
+#define VGIC_CFG_EDGE 1
+
+static bool vgic_irq_is_edge(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+ int irq_val;
+
+ irq_val = vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val(&dist->irq_cfg, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq);
+ return irq_val == VGIC_CFG_EDGE;
+}
+
+static int vgic_irq_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ return vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val(&dist->irq_enabled, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq);
+}
+
+static void vgic_dist_irq_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ vgic_bitmap_set_irq_val(&dist->irq_state, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq, 1);
+}
+
+static void vgic_dist_irq_clear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ vgic_bitmap_set_irq_val(&dist->irq_state, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq, 0);
+}
+
+static void vgic_cpu_irq_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ if (irq < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.pending_percpu);
+ else
+ set_bit(irq - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS,
+ vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.pending_shared);
+}
+
+static void vgic_cpu_irq_clear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
+{
+ if (irq < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+ clear_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.pending_percpu);
+ else
+ clear_bit(irq - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS,
+ vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.pending_shared);
+}
+
static u32 mmio_data_read(struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, u32 mask)
{
return *((u32 *)mmio->data) & mask;
@@ -105,6 +255,291 @@ static void vgic_reg_access(struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, u32 *reg,
}
}
+static bool handle_mmio_misc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+ u32 word_offset = offset & 3;
+
+ switch (offset & ~3) {
+ case 0: /* CTLR */
+ reg = vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, word_offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled = reg & 1;
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 4: /* TYPER */
+ reg = (atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1) << 5;
+ reg |= (VGIC_NR_IRQS >> 5) - 1;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, word_offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+
+ case 8: /* IIDR */
+ reg = 0x4B00043B;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, word_offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, NULL, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_set_enable_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 *reg = vgic_bitmap_get_reg(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.irq_enabled,
+ vcpu->vcpu_id, offset);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, reg, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_SETBIT);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_clear_enable_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 *reg = vgic_bitmap_get_reg(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.irq_enabled,
+ vcpu->vcpu_id, offset);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, reg, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_CLEARBIT);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ if (offset < 4) /* Force SGI enabled */
+ *reg |= 0xffff;
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_set_pending_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 *reg = vgic_bitmap_get_reg(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.irq_state,
+ vcpu->vcpu_id, offset);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, reg, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_SETBIT);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_clear_pending_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 *reg = vgic_bitmap_get_reg(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.irq_state,
+ vcpu->vcpu_id, offset);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, reg, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_CLEARBIT);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_priority_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 *reg = vgic_bytemap_get_reg(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.irq_priority,
+ vcpu->vcpu_id, offset);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, reg, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define GICD_ITARGETSR_SIZE 32
+#define GICD_CPUTARGETS_BITS 8
+#define GICD_IRQS_PER_ITARGETSR (GICD_ITARGETSR_SIZE / GICD_CPUTARGETS_BITS)
+static u32 vgic_get_target_reg(struct kvm *kvm, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int i, c;
+ unsigned long *bmap;
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ irq -= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, vcpu, kvm) {
+ bmap = vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map(&dist->irq_spi_target[c]);
+ for (i = 0; i < GICD_IRQS_PER_ITARGETSR; i++)
+ if (test_bit(irq + i, bmap))
+ val |= 1 << (c + i * 8);
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void vgic_set_target_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 val, int irq)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int i, c;
+ unsigned long *bmap;
+ u32 target;
+
+ irq -= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
+
+ /*
+ * Pick the LSB in each byte. This ensures we target exactly
+ * one vcpu per IRQ. If the byte is null, assume we target
+ * CPU0.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < GICD_IRQS_PER_ITARGETSR; i++) {
+ int shift = i * GICD_CPUTARGETS_BITS;
+ target = ffs((val >> shift) & 0xffU);
+ target = target ? (target - 1) : 0;
+ dist->irq_spi_cpu[irq + i] = target;
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, vcpu, kvm) {
+ bmap = vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map(&dist->irq_spi_target[c]);
+ if (c == target)
+ set_bit(irq + i, bmap);
+ else
+ clear_bit(irq + i, bmap);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_target_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /* We treat the banked interrupts targets as read-only */
+ if (offset < 32) {
+ u32 roreg = 1 << vcpu->vcpu_id;
+ roreg |= roreg << 8;
+ roreg |= roreg << 16;
+
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, &roreg, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ reg = vgic_get_target_reg(vcpu->kvm, offset & ~3U);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ vgic_set_target_reg(vcpu->kvm, reg, offset & ~3U);
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static u32 vgic_cfg_expand(u16 val)
+{
+ u32 res = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Turn a 16bit value like abcd...mnop into a 32bit word
+ * a0b0c0d0...m0n0o0p0, which is what the HW cfg register is.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ res |= ((val >> i) & VGIC_CFG_EDGE) << (2 * i + 1);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static u16 vgic_cfg_compress(u32 val)
+{
+ u16 res = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Turn a 32bit word a0b0c0d0...m0n0o0p0 into 16bit value like
+ * abcd...mnop which is what we really care about.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ res |= ((val >> (i * 2 + 1)) & VGIC_CFG_EDGE) << i;
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The distributor uses 2 bits per IRQ for the CFG register, but the
+ * LSB is always 0. As such, we only keep the upper bit, and use the
+ * two above functions to compress/expand the bits
+ */
+static bool handle_mmio_cfg_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ u32 *reg = vgic_bitmap_get_reg(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.irq_cfg,
+ vcpu->vcpu_id, offset >> 1);
+ if (offset & 2)
+ val = *reg >> 16;
+ else
+ val = *reg & 0xffff;
+
+ val = vgic_cfg_expand(val);
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, &val, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_VALUE | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ if (offset < 4) {
+ *reg = ~0U; /* Force PPIs/SGIs to 1 */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ val = vgic_cfg_compress(val);
+ if (offset & 2) {
+ *reg &= 0xffff;
+ *reg |= val << 16;
+ } else {
+ *reg &= 0xffff << 16;
+ *reg |= val;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool handle_mmio_sgi_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+ vgic_reg_access(mmio, ®, offset,
+ ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE);
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ vgic_dispatch_sgi(vcpu, reg);
+ vgic_update_state(vcpu->kvm);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
/*
* I would have liked to use the kvm_bus_io_*() API instead, but it
* cannot cope with banked registers (only the VM pointer is passed
@@ -119,6 +554,66 @@ struct mmio_range {
};
static const struct mmio_range vgic_ranges[] = {
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_CTRL,
+ .len = 12,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_misc,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_IGROUP,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_raz_wi,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_set_enable_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_clear_enable_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_set_pending_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_clear_pending_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_raz_wi,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 8,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_raz_wi,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_PRI,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_priority_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_TARGET,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_target_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_CONFIG,
+ .len = VGIC_NR_IRQS / 4,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_cfg_reg,
+ },
+ {
+ .base = GIC_DIST_SOFTINT,
+ .len = 4,
+ .handle_mmio = handle_mmio_sgi_reg,
+ },
{}
};
@@ -152,7 +647,106 @@ struct mmio_range *find_matching_range(const struct mmio_range *ranges,
bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
{
- return KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+ const struct mmio_range *range;
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+ unsigned long base = dist->vgic_dist_base;
+ bool updated_state;
+ unsigned long offset;
+
+ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) ||
+ mmio->phys_addr < base ||
+ (mmio->phys_addr + mmio->len) > (base + KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE))
+ return false;
+
+ /* We don't support ldrd / strd or ldm / stm to the emulated vgic */
+ if (mmio->len > 4) {
+ kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, mmio->phys_addr);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ range = find_matching_range(vgic_ranges, mmio, base);
+ if (unlikely(!range || !range->handle_mmio)) {
+ pr_warn("Unhandled access %d %08llx %d\n",
+ mmio->is_write, mmio->phys_addr, mmio->len);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.lock);
+ offset = mmio->phys_addr - range->base - base;
+ updated_state = range->handle_mmio(vcpu, mmio, offset);
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.lock);
+ kvm_prepare_mmio(run, mmio);
+ kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, run);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void vgic_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+ u8 target_cpus;
+ int sgi, mode, c, vcpu_id;
+
+ vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
+
+ sgi = reg & 0xf;
+ target_cpus = (reg >> 16) & 0xff;
+ mode = (reg >> 24) & 3;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case 0:
+ if (!target_cpus)
+ return;
+
+ case 1:
+ target_cpus = ((1 << nrcpus) - 1) & ~(1 << vcpu_id) & 0xff;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ target_cpus = 1 << vcpu_id;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, vcpu, kvm) {
+ if (target_cpus & 1) {
+ /* Flag the SGI as pending */
+ vgic_dist_irq_set(vcpu, sgi);
+ dist->irq_sgi_sources[c][sgi] |= 1 << vcpu_id;
+ kvm_debug("SGI%d from CPU%d to CPU%d\n", sgi, vcpu_id, c);
+ }
+
+ target_cpus >>= 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int compute_pending_for_cpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the interrupt state and determine which CPUs have pending
+ * interrupts. Must be called with distributor lock held.
+ */
+static void vgic_update_state(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int c;
+
+ if (!dist->enabled) {
+ set_bit(0, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ kvm_for_each_vcpu(c, vcpu, kvm) {
+ if (compute_pending_for_cpu(vcpu)) {
+ pr_debug("CPU%d has pending interrupts\n", c);
+ set_bit(c, &dist->irq_pending_on_cpu);
+ }
+ }
}
static bool vgic_ioaddr_overlap(struct kvm *kvm)
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 06/13] ARM: KVM: VGIC accept vcpu and dist base addresses from user space
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
User space defines the model to emulate to a guest and should therefore
decide which addresses are used for both the virtual CPU interface
directly mapped in the guest physical address space and for the emulated
distributor interface, which is mapped in software by the in-kernel VGIC
support.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 1 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h | 9 +++++
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 3 ++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 14 ++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 4505f86..e0fa0ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -2222,6 +2222,7 @@ Errors:
ENXIO: Device not supported on current system
EEXIST: Address already set
E2BIG: Address outside guest physical address space
+ EBUSY: Address overlaps with other device range
struct kvm_arm_device_addr {
__u64 id;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
index 8a1aa9f..6b00735 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
#include <asm/hardware/gic.h>
struct vgic_dist {
+ /* Distributor and vcpu interface mapping in the guest */
+ phys_addr_t vgic_dist_base;
+ phys_addr_t vgic_cpu_base;
};
struct vgic_cpu {
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ struct kvm_run;
struct kvm_exit_mmio;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
+int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr);
bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio);
@@ -42,6 +46,11 @@ static inline int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
return 0;
}
+static inline int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int kvm_vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index d6c8b9c..236f528 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ struct kvm_regs {
#define KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST 0
#define KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU 1
+#define KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE 0x1000
+#define KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE 0x2000
+
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF 0 /* CPU is started in OFF state */
struct kvm_vcpu_init {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index d30a48c..6e60fd8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -875,7 +875,19 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr)
{
- return -ENODEV;
+ unsigned long dev_id, type;
+
+ dev_id = (dev_addr->id & KVM_DEVICE_ID_MASK) >> KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT;
+ type = (dev_addr->id & KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK) >> KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT;
+
+ switch (dev_id) {
+ case KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2:
+ if (!vgic_present)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return kvm_vgic_set_addr(kvm, type, dev_addr->addr);
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
}
long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
index c400661..b333b58 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#define VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF (-1)
+#define IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(_x) ((_x) == VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF)
+
#define ACCESS_READ_VALUE (1 << 0)
#define ACCESS_READ_RAZ (0 << 0)
#define ACCESS_READ_MASK(x) ((x) & (1 << 0))
@@ -151,3 +154,62 @@ bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
{
return KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
}
+
+static bool vgic_ioaddr_overlap(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ phys_addr_t dist = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_dist_base;
+ phys_addr_t cpu = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_cpu_base;
+
+ if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist) || IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(cpu))
+ return 0;
+ if ((dist <= cpu && dist + KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE > cpu) ||
+ (cpu <= dist && cpu + KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE > dist))
+ return -EBUSY;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vgic_ioaddr_assign(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t *ioaddr,
+ phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(*ioaddr))
+ return -EEXIST;
+ if (addr + size < addr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = vgic_ioaddr_overlap(kvm);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ *ioaddr = addr;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_vgic_set_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u64 addr)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ struct vgic_dist *vgic = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+ if (addr & ~KVM_PHYS_MASK)
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ switch (type) {
+ case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST:
+ r = vgic_ioaddr_assign(kvm, &vgic->vgic_dist_base,
+ addr, KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE);
+ break;
+ case KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU:
+ r = vgic_ioaddr_assign(kvm, &vgic->vgic_cpu_base,
+ addr, KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE);
+ break;
+ default:
+ r = -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+ return r;
+}
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 05/13] ARM: KVM: Initial VGIC infrastructure code
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Wire the basic framework code for VGIC support and the initial in-kernel
MMIO support code for the VGIC, used for the distributor emulation.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/Makefile | 1
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 27 +++++++
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 4 +
arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c | 3 +
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 275 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 869253c..feac7f4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 1
#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (1UL<<31)
+#include <asm/kvm_vgic.h>
+
struct kvm_vcpu;
u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
int kvm_target_cpu(void);
@@ -58,6 +60,9 @@ struct kvm_arch {
/* Stage-2 page table */
pgd_t *pgd;
+
+ /* Interrupt controller */
+ struct vgic_dist vgic;
};
#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
@@ -92,6 +97,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
struct vfp_hard_struct vfp_guest;
struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp_host;
+ /* VGIC state */
+ struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
+
/*
* Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
* here.
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a1aa9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ARM_KVM_VGIC_H
+#define __ASM_ARM_KVM_VGIC_H
+
+#include <asm/hardware/gic.h>
+
+struct vgic_dist {
+};
+
+struct vgic_cpu {
+};
+
+struct kvm;
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+struct kvm_run;
+struct kvm_exit_mmio;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
+bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio);
+
+#else
+static inline int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+
+static inline int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline int irqchip_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
index ea27987..dece8ed 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ kvm-arm-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
obj-y += arm.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o mmio.o psci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC) += vgic.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index c715751..d30a48c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
+static bool vgic_present;
+
static void kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
BUG_ON(preemptible());
@@ -184,6 +186,9 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
{
int r;
switch (ext) {
+ case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
+ r = vgic_present;
+ break;
case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
@@ -315,8 +320,16 @@ int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void)
int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ int ret;
+
/* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
vcpu->arch.target = -1;
+
+ /* Set up VGIC */
+ ret = kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -374,7 +387,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
*/
int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
- return !!v->arch.irq_lines;
+ return !!v->arch.irq_lines || kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(v);
}
/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
@@ -682,6 +695,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
update_vttbr(vcpu->kvm);
+ kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
+
local_irq_disable();
/*
@@ -694,6 +709,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
if (ret <= 0 || need_new_vmid_gen(vcpu->kvm)) {
local_irq_enable();
+ kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
continue;
}
@@ -732,6 +748,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
* Back from guest
*************************************************************/
+ kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
+
ret = handle_exit(vcpu, run, ret);
}
@@ -1006,6 +1024,13 @@ static int init_hyp_mode(void)
}
}
+ /*
+ * Init HYP view of VGIC
+ */
+ err = kvm_vgic_hyp_init();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free_vfp;
+
kvm_info("Hyp mode initialized successfully\n");
return 0;
out_free_vfp:
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
index 702743e..b19ee80 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
save_host_regs
+ restore_vgic_state
+
@ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state
read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0
write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 1
@@ -187,6 +189,8 @@ after_vfp_restore:
read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1
write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0
+ save_vgic_state
+
restore_host_regs
clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
mov r0, r1 @ Return the return code
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
index 0144baf..98a870f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
if (mmio.is_write)
memcpy(mmio.data, vcpu_reg(vcpu, rt), mmio.len);
+ if (vgic_handle_mmio(vcpu, run, &mmio))
+ return 1;
+
kvm_prepare_mmio(run, &mmio);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c400661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+
+#define ACCESS_READ_VALUE (1 << 0)
+#define ACCESS_READ_RAZ (0 << 0)
+#define ACCESS_READ_MASK(x) ((x) & (1 << 0))
+#define ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED (0 << 1)
+#define ACCESS_WRITE_SETBIT (1 << 1)
+#define ACCESS_WRITE_CLEARBIT (2 << 1)
+#define ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE (3 << 1)
+#define ACCESS_WRITE_MASK(x) ((x) & (3 << 1))
+
+static u32 mmio_data_read(struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, u32 mask)
+{
+ return *((u32 *)mmio->data) & mask;
+}
+
+static void mmio_data_write(struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, u32 mask, u32 value)
+{
+ *((u32 *)mmio->data) = value & mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_reg_access - access vgic register
+ * @mmio: pointer to the data describing the mmio access
+ * @reg: pointer to the virtual backing of vgic distributor data
+ * @offset: least significant 2 bits used for word offset
+ * @mode: ACCESS_ mode (see defines above)
+ *
+ * Helper to make vgic register access easier using one of the access
+ * modes defined for vgic register access
+ * (read,raz,write-ignored,setbit,clearbit,write)
+ */
+static void vgic_reg_access(struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio, u32 *reg,
+ phys_addr_t offset, int mode)
+{
+ int word_offset = (offset & 3) * 8;
+ u32 mask = (1UL << (mmio->len * 8)) - 1;
+ u32 regval;
+
+ /*
+ * Any alignment fault should have been delivered to the guest
+ * directly (ARM ARM B3.12.7 "Prioritization of aborts").
+ */
+
+ if (reg) {
+ regval = *reg;
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(mode != (ACCESS_READ_RAZ | ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED));
+ regval = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (mmio->is_write) {
+ u32 data = mmio_data_read(mmio, mask) << word_offset;
+ switch (ACCESS_WRITE_MASK(mode)) {
+ case ACCESS_WRITE_IGNORED:
+ return;
+
+ case ACCESS_WRITE_SETBIT:
+ regval |= data;
+ break;
+
+ case ACCESS_WRITE_CLEARBIT:
+ regval &= ~data;
+ break;
+
+ case ACCESS_WRITE_VALUE:
+ regval = (regval & ~(mask << word_offset)) | data;
+ break;
+ }
+ *reg = regval;
+ } else {
+ switch (ACCESS_READ_MASK(mode)) {
+ case ACCESS_READ_RAZ:
+ regval = 0;
+ /* fall through */
+
+ case ACCESS_READ_VALUE:
+ mmio_data_write(mmio, mask, regval >> word_offset);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * I would have liked to use the kvm_bus_io_*() API instead, but it
+ * cannot cope with banked registers (only the VM pointer is passed
+ * around, and we need the vcpu). One of these days, someone please
+ * fix it!
+ */
+struct mmio_range {
+ phys_addr_t base;
+ unsigned long len;
+ bool (*handle_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t offset);
+};
+
+static const struct mmio_range vgic_ranges[] = {
+ {}
+};
+
+static const
+struct mmio_range *find_matching_range(const struct mmio_range *ranges,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio,
+ phys_addr_t base)
+{
+ const struct mmio_range *r = ranges;
+ phys_addr_t addr = mmio->phys_addr - base;
+
+ while (r->len) {
+ if (addr >= r->base &&
+ (addr + mmio->len) <= (r->base + r->len))
+ return r;
+ r++;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vgic_handle_mmio - handle an in-kernel MMIO access
+ * @vcpu: pointer to the vcpu performing the access
+ * @run: pointer to the kvm_run structure
+ * @mmio: pointer to the data describing the access
+ *
+ * returns true if the MMIO access has been performed in kernel space,
+ * and false if it needs to be emulated in user space.
+ */
+bool vgic_handle_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
+{
+ return KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+}
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 04/13] ARM: gic: define GICH offsets for VGIC support
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The GICH_* constants are defined by the GIC HW spec, and even though
they only be used by KVM to begin with, define them generically in gic.h.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h
index caf5df3..6cad421 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h
@@ -34,6 +34,31 @@
#define GIC_DIST_CONFIG 0xc00
#define GIC_DIST_SOFTINT 0xf00
+#define GICH_HCR 0x0
+#define GICH_VTR 0x4
+#define GICH_VMCR 0x8
+#define GICH_MISR 0x10
+#define GICH_EISR0 0x20
+#define GICH_EISR1 0x24
+#define GICH_ELRSR0 0x30
+#define GICH_ELRSR1 0x34
+#define GICH_APR 0xf0
+#define GICH_LR0 0x100
+
+#define GICH_HCR_EN (1 << 0)
+#define GICH_HCR_UIE (1 << 1)
+
+#define GICH_LR_VIRTUALID (0x3ff << 0)
+#define GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT (10)
+#define GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID (7 << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT)
+#define GICH_LR_STATE (3 << 28)
+#define GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT (1 << 28)
+#define GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT (1 << 29)
+#define GICH_LR_EOI (1 << 19)
+
+#define GICH_MISR_EOI (1 << 0)
+#define GICH_MISR_U (1 << 1)
+
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
struct device_node;
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 03/13] ARM: KVM: Keep track of currently running vcpus
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When an interrupt occurs for the guest, it is sometimes necessary
to find out which vcpu was running at that point.
Keep track of which vcpu is being run in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(),
and allow the data to be retrieved using either:
- kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(): returns the vcpu running at this point
on the current CPU. Can only be used in a non-preemptible context.
- kvm_arm_get_running_vcpus(): returns the per-CPU variable holding
the running vcpus, usable for per-CPU interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 ++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c9ba918..869253c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -158,4 +158,14 @@ static inline int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
{
return 0;
}
+
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
+struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
+
+int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+struct kvm_one_reg;
+int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
+int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 6ab0040..c715751 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -54,11 +54,38 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
static struct vfp_hard_struct __percpu *kvm_host_vfp_state;
static unsigned long hyp_default_vectors;
+/* Per-CPU variable containing the currently running vcpu. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, kvm_arm_running_vcpu);
+
/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */
static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
+static void kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ BUG_ON(preemptible());
+ __get_cpu_var(kvm_arm_running_vcpu) = vcpu;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu - get the vcpu running on the current CPU.
+ * Must be called from non-preemptible context
+ */
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void)
+{
+ BUG_ON(preemptible());
+ return __get_cpu_var(kvm_arm_running_vcpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpus - get the per-CPU array of currently running vcpus.
+ */
+struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void)
+{
+ return &kvm_arm_running_vcpu;
+}
+
int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
{
return 0;
@@ -310,10 +337,13 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
*/
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush))
flush_cache_all(); /* We'd really want v7_flush_dcache_all() */
+
+ kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(vcpu);
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(NULL);
}
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 02/13] KVM: ARM: Introduce KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS ioctl
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
On ARM (and possibly other architectures) some bits are specific to the
model being emulated for the guest and user space needs a way to tell
the kernel about those bits. An example is mmio device base addresses,
where KVM must know the base address for a given device to properly
emulate mmio accesses within a certain address range or directly map a
device with virtualiation extensions into the guest address space.
We try to make this API slightly more generic than for our specific use,
but so far only the VGIC uses this feature.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 13 +++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 8 ++++++++
4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index c25439a..4505f86 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -2210,6 +2210,43 @@ This ioctl returns the guest registers that are supported for the
KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG calls.
+4.80 KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR
+Architectures: arm
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_arm_device_address (in)
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+Errors:
+ ENODEV: The device id is unknown
+ ENXIO: Device not supported on current system
+ EEXIST: Address already set
+ E2BIG: Address outside guest physical address space
+
+struct kvm_arm_device_addr {
+ __u64 id;
+ __u64 addr;
+};
+
+Specify a device address in the guest's physical address space where guests
+can access emulated or directly exposed devices, which the host kernel needs
+to know about. The id field is an architecture specific identifier for a
+specific device.
+
+ARM divides the id field into two parts, a device id and an address type id
+specific to the individual device.
+
+ ?bits: | 63 ... 32 | 31 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
+ field: | 0x00000000 | device id | addr type id |
+
+ARM currently only require this when using the in-kernel GIC support for the
+hardware VGIC features, using KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 as the device id. When
+setting the base address for the guest's mapping of the VGIC virtual CPU
+and distributor interface, the ioctl must be called after calling
+KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, but before calling KVM_RUN on any of the VCPUs. Calling
+this ioctl twice for any of the base addresses will return -EEXIST.
+
+
5. The kvm_run structure
------------------------
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 3303ff5..d6c8b9c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -65,6 +65,19 @@ struct kvm_regs {
#define KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15 0
#define KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS 1
+/* KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS ioctl id encoding */
+#define KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT 0
+#define KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK (0xffff << KVM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT 16
+#define KVM_DEVICE_ID_MASK (0xffff << KVM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT)
+
+/* Supported device IDs */
+#define KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2 0
+
+/* Supported VGIC address types */
+#define KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST 0
+#define KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU 1
+
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF 0 /* CPU is started in OFF state */
struct kvm_vcpu_init {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 6ff5337..6ab0040 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR:
+ r = 1;
case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
r = num_online_cpus();
break;
@@ -822,10 +824,29 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
return -EINVAL;
}
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
- return -EINVAL;
+ struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR: {
+ struct kvm_arm_device_addr dev_addr;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&dev_addr, argp, sizeof(dev_addr)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(kvm, &dev_addr);
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void *vector)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 500acda..9ff7f70 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -636,6 +636,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
#define KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE 82
#define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_WATCHDOG 83
#define KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD 84
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR 85
#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI 86
#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
@@ -784,6 +785,11 @@ struct kvm_msi {
__u8 pad[16];
};
+struct kvm_arm_device_addr {
+ __u64 id;
+ __u64 addr;
+};
+
/*
* ioctls for VM fds
*/
@@ -869,6 +875,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
#define KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA _IOR(KVMIO, 0xa9, struct kvm_allocate_rma)
/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD */
#define KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD _IOW(KVMIO, 0xaa, struct kvm_get_htab_fd)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SET_DEVICE_ADDR */
+#define KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR _IOW(KVMIO, 0xab, struct kvm_arm_device_addr)
/*
* ioctls for vcpu fds
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 01/13] ARM: gic: add missing distributor defintions
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116180013.29393.49165.stgit@ubuntu>
Add missing register map offsets for the distributor and rename
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_BIT to GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET to be consistent.
Cc: Marc Zyniger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h
index 4b1ce6c..caf5df3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@
#define GIC_DIST_CTRL 0x000
#define GIC_DIST_CTR 0x004
+#define GIC_DIST_IGROUP 0x080
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET 0x100
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR 0x180
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET 0x200
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR 0x280
-#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_BIT 0x300
+#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET 0x300
+#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR 0x380
#define GIC_DIST_PRI 0x400
#define GIC_DIST_TARGET 0x800
#define GIC_DIST_CONFIG 0xc00
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 00/13] KVM/ARM vGIC support
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 18:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
The following series implements support for the virtual generic
interrupt controller architecture for KVM/ARM.
This patch series can also be pulled from:
git://github.com/virtualopensystems/linux-kvm-arm.git
branch: kvm-arm-v16-vgic
Changes since v5:
- Renamed sync_{to,from} to {flush,sync}_hwstate
- Fix read/write length for acceses shorter than words
- Cosmetic fixes
Changes since v4:
- Large number of commenting and formatting changes
- Don't rely on the vgic_hcr default value
- Fix bug in irq_fgx expand/collapse functions
- Sanitize use of bitmaps
- Do not use elrsr when queueing an interrupt
- Deassert SGIs and SPIs that have already been queued
- Set VMCR to 0 on vcpu init
- Compute number of list registers once at init time
- Restructure bytemap/bitmap accessor functions
- Improve readability by adding accessor functions
- Define GICH_ constants in gic.h and use these in the vgic code
- Explain SGI handling in comment
- Error patch and return value fixes and cleanups
- Use defines instead of all hardcoded IRQ numbers
- Refactor level interrupt handling
- Fix several maintenace-interrupt related bugs
- Add CPU hotplug notifier
Changes since v3:
- Change struct kvm_device_addr to use 64 bits for ID field
Changes since v2:
- Get rid of hardcoded guest cpu and distributor physical addresses
and instead provide the address through the KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS
ioctl.
- Fix level/edge bugs
- Fix reboot bug: retire queued, disabled interrupts
---
Christoffer Dall (3):
ARM: gic: add missing distributor defintions
KVM: ARM: Introduce KVM_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS ioctl
ARM: KVM: VGIC accept vcpu and dist base addresses from user space
Marc Zyngier (10):
ARM: KVM: Keep track of currently running vcpus
ARM: gic: define GICH offsets for VGIC support
ARM: KVM: Initial VGIC infrastructure code
ARM: KVM: VGIC distributor handling
ARM: KVM: VGIC virtual CPU interface management
ARM: KVM: vgic: retire queued, disabled interrupts
ARM: KVM: VGIC interrupt injection
ARM: KVM: VGIC control interface world switch
ARM: KVM: VGIC initialisation code
ARM: KVM: Add VGIC configuration option
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 38 +
arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/gic.h | 29 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 18
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h | 221 +++++
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 16
arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 12
arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig | 8
arch/arm/kvm/Makefile | 1
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 162 +++-
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 4
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S | 74 ++
arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c | 3
arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c | 1504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 8
14 files changed, 2085 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_vgic.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/vgic.c
--
^ permalink raw reply
* [PATCH v6 15/15] KVM: ARM: Add maintainer entry for KVM/ARM
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Add an entry in the MAINTAINERS file for KVM/ARM.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 915564e..70e5a10 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4474,6 +4474,14 @@ F: arch/s390/include/asm/kvm*
F: arch/s390/kvm/
F: drivers/s390/kvm/
+KERNEL VIRTUAL MACHINE (KVM) FOR ARM
+M: Christoffer Dall <christofferdall@gmail.com>
+L: kvmarm at lists.cs.columbia.edu
+W: http://http://systems.cs.columbia.edu/projects/kvm-arm
+S: Supported
+F: arch/arm/include/asm/kvm*
+F: arch/arm/kvm/
+
KEXEC
M: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
W: http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 14/15] KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Implement the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022A) to control
virtual CPUs being "powered" on or off.
PSCI/KVM is detected using the KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI capability.
A virtual CPU can now be initialized in a "powered off" state,
using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF feature flag.
The guest can use either SMC or HVC to execute a PSCI function.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 4 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 5 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +-
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_psci.h | 23 ++++++++
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 16 +++++
arch/arm/kvm/Makefile | 2 -
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 28 +++++++++-
arch/arm/kvm/psci.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1
9 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_psci.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/psci.c
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 38066a7a..c25439a 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -2185,6 +2185,10 @@ return ENOEXEC for that vcpu.
Note that because some registers reflect machine topology, all vcpus
should be created before this ioctl is invoked.
+Possible features:
+ - KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF: Starts the CPU in a power-off state.
+ Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI.
+
4.78 KVM_GET_REG_LIST
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 4c1a073..ba07de9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
+static inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
static inline u32 *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index e65fc96..c9ba918 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
#define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
-#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 0
+#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 1
/* We don't currently support large pages. */
#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) 0
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
int last_pcpu;
cpumask_t require_dcache_flush;
+ /* Don't run the guest: see copy_current_insn() */
+ bool pause;
+
/* IO related fields */
struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_psci.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_psci.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a83d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_psci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_PSCI_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_PSCI_H__
+
+bool kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_PSCI_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index bbb6b23..3303ff5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ struct kvm_regs {
#define KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15 0
#define KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS 1
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF 0 /* CPU is started in OFF state */
+
struct kvm_vcpu_init {
__u32 target;
__u32 features[7];
@@ -145,4 +147,18 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
/* Highest supported SPI, from VGIC_NR_IRQS */
#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX 127
+/* PSCI interface */
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_BASE 0x95c1ba5e
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN(n) (KVM_PSCI_FN_BASE + (n))
+
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND KVM_PSCI_FN(0)
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF KVM_PSCI_FN(1)
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON KVM_PSCI_FN(2)
+#define KVM_PSCI_FN_MIGRATE KVM_PSCI_FN(3)
+
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_SUCCESS 0
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_NI ((unsigned long)-1)
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_INVAL ((unsigned long)-2)
+#define KVM_PSCI_RET_DENIED ((unsigned long)-3)
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
index 1e45cd9..ea27987 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ kvm-arm-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
obj-y += arm.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
-obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o mmio.o
+obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o mmio.o psci.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 3168b9d..6ff5337 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
#include <asm/opcodes.h>
#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI:
r = 1;
break;
case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
@@ -443,13 +445,17 @@ static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
trace_kvm_hvc(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0),
vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_HVC_IMM_MASK);
+ if (kvm_psci_call(vcpu))
+ return 1;
+
return 1;
}
static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
- /* We don't support SMC; don't do that. */
- kvm_debug("smc: at %08x", *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ if (!kvm_psci_call(vcpu))
+ return 1;
+
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
return 1;
}
@@ -588,6 +594,16 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return 0;
vcpu->arch.has_run_once = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the "start in power-off" case by calling into the
+ * PSCI code.
+ */
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF, vcpu->arch.features)) {
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF;
+ kvm_psci_call(vcpu);
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -656,7 +672,13 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
kvm_guest_enter();
vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
- ret = kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
+ smp_mb(); /* set mode before reading vcpu->arch.pause */
+ if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.pause)) {
+ /* This means ignore, try again. */
+ ret = ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ;
+ } else {
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
+ }
vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
vcpu->arch.last_pcpu = smp_processor_id();
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c b/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be3687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/psci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface
+ * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A.
+ */
+
+static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu->arch.pause = true;
+
+ wait_event_interruptible(*wq, !vcpu->arch.pause);
+}
+
+static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq;
+ unsigned long cpu_id;
+ phys_addr_t target_pc;
+
+ cpu_id = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 1);
+ if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu))
+ cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0);
+
+ if (cpu_id >= atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
+ return KVM_PSCI_RET_INVAL;
+
+ target_pc = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 2);
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id);
+
+ wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
+ if (!waitqueue_active(wq))
+ return KVM_PSCI_RET_INVAL;
+
+ kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc;
+ vcpu->arch.pause = false;
+ smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */
+
+ wake_up_interruptible(wq);
+
+ return KVM_PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct
+ *
+ * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC or SMC instructions.
+ * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world where
+ * the function number is placed in r0 and this function returns true if the
+ * function number specified in r0 is withing the PSCI range, and false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+bool kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long psci_fn = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0);
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ switch (psci_fn) {
+ case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF:
+ kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
+ val = KVM_PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
+ break;
+ case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON:
+ val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
+ break;
+ case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
+ case KVM_PSCI_FN_MIGRATE:
+ val = KVM_PSCI_RET_NI;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = val;
+ return true;
+}
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index dc63665..500acda 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -636,6 +636,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
#define KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE 82
#define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_WATCHDOG 83
#define KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD 84
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI 86
#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 13/15] KVM: ARM: Handle I/O aborts
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
When the guest accesses I/O memory this will create data abort
exceptions and they are handled by decoding the HSR information
(physical address, read/write, length, register) and forwarding reads
and writes to QEMU which performs the device emulation.
Certain classes of load/store operations do not support the syndrome
information provided in the HSR. We don't support decoding these (patches
are available elsewhere), so we report an error to user space in this case.
This requires changing the general flow somewhat since new calls to run
the VCPU must check if there's a pending MMIO load and perform the write
after userspace has made the data available.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 3 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmio.h | 56 +++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/Makefile | 2
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 6 +
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 38 +++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 7 +-
arch/arm/kvm/trace.h | 21 +++++
11 files changed, 295 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmio.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 9a34c20..7c3d813 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -173,8 +173,11 @@
#define HSR_ISS (HSR_IL - 1)
#define HSR_ISV_SHIFT (24)
#define HSR_ISV (1U << HSR_ISV_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_SRT_SHIFT (16)
+#define HSR_SRT_MASK (0xf << HSR_SRT_SHIFT)
#define HSR_FSC (0x3f)
#define HSR_FSC_TYPE (0x3c)
+#define HSR_SSE (1 << 21)
#define HSR_WNR (1 << 6)
#define HSR_CV_SHIFT (24)
#define HSR_CV (1U << HSR_CV_SHIFT)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 5e06e81..58d787b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
extern int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+extern u64 __kvm_va_to_pa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 va, bool priv);
#endif
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 01a755b..4c1a073 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -53,4 +54,9 @@ static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return cpsr_mode > USR_MODE;;
}
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_reg_is_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
+{
+ return reg == 15;
+}
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index ed79043..e65fc96 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
#include <asm/fpstate.h>
#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS CONFIG_KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
@@ -99,6 +100,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
int last_pcpu;
cpumask_t require_dcache_flush;
+ /* IO related fields */
+ struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
+
/* Interrupt related fields */
u32 irq_lines; /* IRQ and FIQ levels */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmio.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adcc0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_MMIO_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_MMIO_H__
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+
+struct kvm_decode {
+ unsigned long rt;
+ bool sign_extend;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The in-kernel MMIO emulation code wants to use a copy of run->mmio,
+ * which is an anonymous type. Use our own type instead.
+ */
+struct kvm_exit_mmio {
+ phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+ u8 data[8];
+ u32 len;
+ bool is_write;
+};
+
+static inline void kvm_prepare_mmio(struct kvm_run *run,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
+{
+ run->mmio.phys_addr = mmio->phys_addr;
+ run->mmio.len = mmio->len;
+ run->mmio.is_write = mmio->is_write;
+ memcpy(run->mmio.data, mmio->data, mmio->len);
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ phys_addr_t fault_ipa);
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMIO_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
index 88edce6..1e45cd9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ kvm-arm-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
obj-y += arm.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
-obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o
+obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o mmio.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 875c63e..3168b9d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -615,6 +615,12 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
if (ret)
return ret;
+ if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO) {
+ ret = kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, vcpu->run);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (vcpu->sigset_active)
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
index 04a9705..702743e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -192,6 +192,44 @@ after_vfp_restore:
mov r0, r1 @ Return the return code
bx lr @ return to IOCTL
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Translate VA to PA
+ *
+ * u64 __kvm_va_to_pa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 va, bool priv)
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * r0: pointer to vcpu struct
+ * r1: virtual address to map (rounded to page)
+ * r2: 1 = P1 (read) mapping, 0 = P0 (read) mapping.
+ * Returns 64 bit PAR value.
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_va_to_pa)
+ push {r4-r12}
+
+ @ Fold flag into r1, easier than using stack.
+ cmp r2, #0
+ movne r2, #1
+ orr r1, r1, r2
+
+ @ This swaps too many registers, but we're in the slow path anyway.
+ read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0
+ write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 1
+
+ ands r2, r1, #1
+ bic r1, r1, r2
+ mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c8, 0 @ VA to PA, ATS1CPR
+ mcreq p15, 0, r1, c7, c8, 2 @ VA to PA, ATS1CUR
+ isb
+
+ @ Restore host state.
+ read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1
+ write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0
+
+ mrrc p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
+ pop {r4-r12}
+ bx lr
+
ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
hvc #0
bx lr
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0144baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_mmio_return -- Handle MMIO loads after user space emulation
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run: The VCPU run struct containing the mmio data
+ *
+ * This should only be called after returning from userspace for MMIO load
+ * emulation.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ __u32 *dest;
+ unsigned int len;
+ int mask;
+
+ if (!run->mmio.is_write) {
+ dest = vcpu_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt);
+ memset(dest, 0, sizeof(int));
+
+ len = run->mmio.len;
+ if (len > 4)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memcpy(dest, run->mmio.data, len);
+
+ trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
+ *((u64 *)run->mmio.data));
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sign_extend && len < 4) {
+ mask = 1U << ((len * 8) - 1);
+ *dest = (*dest ^ mask) - mask;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio *mmio)
+{
+ unsigned long rt, len;
+ bool is_write, sign_extend;
+
+ if ((vcpu->arch.hsr >> 8) & 1) {
+ /* cache operation on I/O addr, tell guest unsupported */
+ kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if ((vcpu->arch.hsr >> 7) & 1) {
+ /* page table accesses IO mem: tell guest to fix its TTBR */
+ kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ switch ((vcpu->arch.hsr >> 22) & 0x3) {
+ case 0:
+ len = 1;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ len = 2;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ len = 4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ kvm_err("Hardware is weird: SAS 0b11 is reserved\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ is_write = vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_WNR;
+ sign_extend = vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_SSE;
+ rt = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_SRT_MASK) >> HSR_SRT_SHIFT;
+
+ if (kvm_vcpu_reg_is_pc(vcpu, rt)) {
+ /* IO memory trying to read/write pc */
+ kvm_inject_pabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ mmio->is_write = is_write;
+ mmio->phys_addr = fault_ipa;
+ mmio->len = len;
+ vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.sign_extend = sign_extend;
+ vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt = rt;
+
+ /*
+ * The MMIO instruction is emulated and should not be re-executed
+ * in the guest.
+ */
+ kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 25) & 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
+{
+ struct kvm_exit_mmio mmio;
+ unsigned long rt;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare MMIO operation. First stash it in a private
+ * structure that we can use for in-kernel emulation. If the
+ * kernel can't handle it, copy it into run->mmio and let user
+ * space do its magic.
+ */
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_ISV) {
+ ret = decode_hsr(vcpu, fault_ipa, &mmio);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ kvm_err("load/store instruction decoding not implemented\n");
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ rt = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt;
+ trace_kvm_mmio((mmio.is_write) ? KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE :
+ KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED,
+ mmio.len, fault_ipa,
+ (mmio.is_write) ? *vcpu_reg(vcpu, rt) : 0);
+
+ if (mmio.is_write)
+ memcpy(mmio.data, vcpu_reg(vcpu, rt), mmio.len);
+
+ kvm_prepare_mmio(run, &mmio);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
index a4b7b0f..f30e131 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#include <asm/idmap.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -624,8 +626,9 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
goto out_unlock;
}
- kvm_pr_unimpl("I/O address abort...");
- ret = 0;
+ /* Adjust page offset */
+ fault_ipa |= vcpu->arch.hxfar & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ ret = io_mem_abort(vcpu, run, fault_ipa);
goto out_unlock;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
index 624b5a4..a8e73ed 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -90,6 +90,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_irq_line,
__entry->type, __entry->vcpu_idx, __entry->irq_num, __entry->level)
);
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio_emulate,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc, unsigned long instr,
+ unsigned long cpsr),
+ TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc, instr, cpsr),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, vcpu_pc )
+ __field( unsigned long, instr )
+ __field( unsigned long, cpsr )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->vcpu_pc = vcpu_pc;
+ __entry->instr = instr;
+ __entry->cpsr = cpsr;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("Emulate MMIO at: 0x%08lx (instr: %08lx, cpsr: %08lx)",
+ __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->instr, __entry->cpsr)
+);
+
/* Architecturally implementation defined CP15 register access */
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_emulate_cp15_imp,
TP_PROTO(unsigned long Op1, unsigned long Rt1, unsigned long CRn,
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 12/15] KVM: ARM: Handle guest faults in KVM
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Handles the guest faults in KVM by mapping in corresponding user pages
in the 2nd stage page tables.
We invalidate the instruction cache by MVA whenever we map a page to the
guest (no, we cannot only do it when we have an iabt because the guest
may happily read/write a page before hitting the icache) if the hardware
uses VIPT or PIPT. In the latter case, we can invalidate only that
physical page. In the first case, all bets are off and we simply must
invalidate the whole affair. Not that VIVT icaches are tagged with
vmids, and we are out of the woods on that one. Alexander Graf was nice
enough to remind us of this massive pain.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 12 +++
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/trace.h | 26 +++++++
4 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index f6652f6..5e06e81 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[];
extern char __kvm_hyp_code_start[];
extern char __kvm_hyp_code_end[];
+extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
+
extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 499e7b0..421a20b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -35,4 +35,16 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
int kvm_mmu_init(void);
void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(unsigned long hsr)
+{
+ unsigned long hsr_ec = hsr >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
+ if (hsr_ec == HSR_EC_IABT)
+ return false;
+ else if ((hsr & HSR_ISV) && !(hsr & HSR_WNR))
+ return false;
+ else
+ return true;
+}
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
index 4347d68..a4b7b0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/idmap.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
@@ -488,9 +490,158 @@ out:
return ret;
}
+static void coherent_icache_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we are going to insert an instruction page and the icache is
+ * either VIPT or PIPT, there is a potential problem where the host
+ * (or another VM) may have used the same page as this guest, and we
+ * read incorrect data from the icache. If we're using a PIPT cache,
+ * we can invalidate just that page, but if we are using a VIPT cache
+ * we need to invalidate the entire icache - damn shame - as written
+ * in the ARM ARM (DDI 0406C.b - Page B3-1393).
+ *
+ * VIVT caches are tagged using both the ASID and the VMID and doesn't
+ * need any kind of flushing (DDI 0406C.b - Page B3-1392).
+ */
+ if (icache_is_pipt()) {
+ unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
+ __cpuc_coherent_user_range(hva, hva + PAGE_SIZE);
+ } else if (!icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged()) {
+ /* any kind of VIPT cache */
+ __flush_icache_all();
+ }
+}
+
+static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
+ gfn_t gfn, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+ unsigned long fault_status)
+{
+ pte_t new_pte;
+ pfn_t pfn;
+ int ret;
+ bool write_fault, writable;
+ unsigned long mmu_seq;
+ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
+
+ write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu->arch.hsr);
+ if (fault_status == FSC_PERM && !write_fault) {
+ kvm_err("Unexpected L2 read permission error\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ /* We need minimum second+third level pages */
+ ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, 2, KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
+ /*
+ * Ensure the read of mmu_notifier_seq happens before we call
+ * gfn_to_pfn_prot (which calls get_user_pages), so that we don't risk
+ * the page we just got a reference to gets unmapped before we have a
+ * chance to grab the mmu_lock, which ensure that if the page gets
+ * unmapped afterwards, the call to kvm_unmap_hva will take it away
+ * from us again properly. This smp_rmb() interacts with the smp_wmb()
+ * in kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_<page|range_end>.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(vcpu->kvm, gfn, write_fault, &writable);
+ if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2);
+ coherent_icache_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+
+ spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+ if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ if (writable) {
+ pte_val(new_pte) |= L_PTE_S2_RDWR;
+ kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
+ }
+ stage2_set_pte(vcpu->kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pte, false);
+
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+ kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_guest_abort - handles all 2nd stage aborts
+ * @vcpu: the VCPU pointer
+ * @run: the kvm_run structure
+ *
+ * Any abort that gets to the host is almost guaranteed to be caused by a
+ * missing second stage translation table entry, which can mean that either the
+ * guest simply needs more memory and we must allocate an appropriate page or it
+ * can mean that the guest tried to access I/O memory, which is emulated by user
+ * space. The distinction is based on the IPA causing the fault and whether this
+ * memory region has been registered as standard RAM by user space.
+ */
int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
- return -EINVAL;
+ unsigned long hsr_ec;
+ unsigned long fault_status;
+ phys_addr_t fault_ipa;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+ bool is_iabt;
+ gfn_t gfn;
+ int ret, idx;
+
+ hsr_ec = vcpu->arch.hsr >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
+ is_iabt = (hsr_ec == HSR_EC_IABT);
+ fault_ipa = ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.hpfar & HPFAR_MASK) << 8;
+
+ trace_kvm_guest_fault(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu->arch.hsr,
+ vcpu->arch.hxfar, fault_ipa);
+
+ /* Check the stage-2 fault is trans. fault or write fault */
+ fault_status = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_FSC_TYPE);
+ if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT && fault_status != FSC_PERM) {
+ kvm_err("Unsupported fault status: EC=%#lx DFCS=%#lx\n",
+ hsr_ec, fault_status);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+
+ gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn)) {
+ if (is_iabt) {
+ /* Prefetch Abort on I/O address */
+ kvm_inject_pabt(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hxfar);
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT) {
+ kvm_err("Unsupported fault status on io memory: %#lx\n",
+ fault_status);
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ kvm_pr_unimpl("I/O address abort...");
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+ if (!memslot->user_alloc) {
+ kvm_err("non user-alloc memslots not supported\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, gfn, memslot, fault_status);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = 1;
+out_unlock:
+ srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
+ return ret;
}
static void handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
index 022305b..624b5a4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -39,6 +39,32 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit,
TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
);
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_guest_fault,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc, unsigned long hsr,
+ unsigned long hxfar,
+ unsigned long long ipa),
+ TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc, hsr, hxfar, ipa),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, vcpu_pc )
+ __field( unsigned long, hsr )
+ __field( unsigned long, hxfar )
+ __field( unsigned long long, ipa )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->vcpu_pc = vcpu_pc;
+ __entry->hsr = hsr;
+ __entry->hxfar = hxfar;
+ __entry->ipa = ipa;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("guest fault at PC %#08lx (hxfar %#08lx, "
+ "ipa %#16llx, hsr %#08lx",
+ __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->hxfar,
+ __entry->ipa, __entry->hsr)
+);
+
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_irq_line,
TP_PROTO(unsigned int type, int vcpu_idx, int irq_num, int level),
TP_ARGS(type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, level),
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 11/15] KVM: ARM: VFP userspace interface
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Rusty Russell <rusty.russell@linaro.org>
We use space #18 for floating point regs.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 6 +
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 12 ++
arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 196 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 94f17a3..38066a7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -1808,6 +1808,12 @@ ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
ARM CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
0x4002 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
+ARM 32-bit VFP control registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ 0x4002 0000 0012 1 <regno:12>
+
+ARM 64-bit FP registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ 0x4002 0000 0012 0 <regno:12>
+
4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 71ae27e..bbb6b23 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -112,6 +112,18 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK 0x00000000000000FF
#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT 0
+/* VFP registers: we could overload CP10 like ARM does, but that's ugly. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP (0x0012 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK 0x000000000000FFFF
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_BASE_REG 0x0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID 0x1000
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR 0x1001
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1 0x1006
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0 0x1007
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC 0x1008
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST 0x1009
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2 0x100A
+
/* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT 24
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
index 1827b64..d782638 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/vfp.h>
+#include "../vfp/vfpinstr.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "coproc.h"
@@ -653,6 +655,170 @@ static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+static const int vfp_sysregs[] = { KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID };
+
+static unsigned int num_fp_regs(void)
+{
+ if (((fmrx(MVFR0) & MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK) >> MVFR0_A_SIMD_BIT) == 2)
+ return 32;
+ else
+ return 16;
+}
+
+static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
+{
+ /* Normal FP regs + control regs. */
+ return num_fp_regs() + ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs);
+}
+
+static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ const u64 u32reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
+ const u64 u64reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fp_regs(); i++) {
+ if (put_user((u64reg | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_BASE_REG) + i,
+ uindices))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ uindices++;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs); i++) {
+ if (put_user(u32reg | vfp_sysregs[i], uindices))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ uindices++;
+ }
+
+ return num_vfp_regs();
+}
+
+static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+ if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+ | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
+ id);
+ }
+
+ /* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ switch (vfpid) {
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
+ val = fmrx(MVFR0);
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
+ val = fmrx(MVFR1);
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
+ val = fmrx(FPSID);
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+}
+
+static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+ if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+ | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
+ uaddr, id);
+ }
+
+ /* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ switch (vfpid) {
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
+ return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, uaddr, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
+ return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, uaddr, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
+ return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, uaddr, id);
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
+ return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, uaddr, id);
+ /* These are invariant. */
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
+ if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (val != fmrx(MVFR0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
+ if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (val != fmrx(MVFR1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
+ if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (val != fmrx(FPSID))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
+static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
+
int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
{
const struct coproc_reg *r;
@@ -661,6 +827,9 @@ int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
return demux_c15_get(reg->id, uaddr);
+ if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
+ return vfp_get_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
+
r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
if (!r)
return get_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
@@ -677,6 +846,9 @@ int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
return demux_c15_set(reg->id, uaddr);
+ if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
+ return vfp_set_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
+
r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
if (!r)
return set_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
@@ -788,6 +960,7 @@ unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15)
+ num_demux_regs()
+ + num_vfp_regs()
+ walk_cp15(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
}
@@ -808,6 +981,11 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
return err;
uindices += err;
+ err = copy_vfp_regids(uindices);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ uindices += err;
+
return write_demux_regids(uindices);
}
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 10/15] KVM: ARM: Demux CCSIDR in the userspace API
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
The Cache Size Selection Register (CSSELR) selects the current Cache
Size ID Register (CCSIDR). You write which cache you are interested
in to CSSELR, and read the information out of CCSIDR.
Which cache numbers are valid is known by reading the Cache Level ID
Register (CLIDR).
To export this state to userspace, we add a KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX
numberspace (17), which uses 8 bits to represent which register is
being demultiplexed (0 for CCSIDR), and the lower 8 bits to represent
this demultiplexing (in our case, the CSSELR value, which is 4 bits).
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 2
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 9 ++
arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 0e22874..94f17a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -1805,6 +1805,8 @@ ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3>
+ARM CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
+ 0x4002 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 53f45f1..71ae27e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE (0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name) (offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
+/* Some registers need more space to represent values. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX (0x0011 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK 0x000000000000FF00
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_SHIFT 8
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR (0x00 << KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK 0x00000000000000FF
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT 0
+
+
/* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT 24
#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK 0xff
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
index 95a0f5e..1827b64 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
* Co-processor emulation
*****************************************************************************/
+/* 3 bits per cache level, as per CLIDR, but non-existent caches always 0 */
+static u32 cache_levels;
+
+/* CSSELR values; used to index KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR */
+#define CSSELR_MAX 12
+
int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
@@ -548,11 +554,113 @@ static int set_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
return 0;
}
+static bool is_valid_cache(u32 val)
+{
+ u32 level, ctype;
+
+ if (val >= CSSELR_MAX)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Bottom bit is Instruction or Data bit. Next 3 bits are level. */
+ level = (val >> 1);
+ ctype = (cache_levels >> (level * 3)) & 7;
+
+ switch (ctype) {
+ case 0: /* No cache */
+ return false;
+ case 1: /* Instruction cache only */
+ return (val & 1);
+ case 2: /* Data cache only */
+ case 4: /* Unified cache */
+ return !(val & 1);
+ case 3: /* Separate instruction and data caches */
+ return true;
+ default: /* Reserved: we can't know instruction or data. */
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Which cache CCSIDR represents depends on CSSELR value. */
+static u32 get_ccsidr(u32 csselr)
+{
+ u32 ccsidr;
+
+ /* Make sure noone else changes CSSELR during this! */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ /* Put value into CSSELR */
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
+ isb();
+ /* Read result out of CCSIDR */
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ return ccsidr;
+}
+
+static int demux_c15_get(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
+
+ /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+ if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+ | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
+ if (!is_valid_cache(val))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return put_user(get_ccsidr(val), uval);
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+}
+
+static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ u32 val, newval;
+ u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
+
+ /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
+ if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+ | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
+ if (!is_valid_cache(val))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (get_user(newval, uval))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* This is also invariant: you can't change it. */
+ if (newval != get_ccsidr(val))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+}
+
int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
{
const struct coproc_reg *r;
void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+ if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
+ return demux_c15_get(reg->id, uaddr);
+
r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
if (!r)
return get_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
@@ -566,6 +674,9 @@ int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
const struct coproc_reg *r;
void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+ if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
+ return demux_c15_set(reg->id, uaddr);
+
r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
if (!r)
return set_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
@@ -574,6 +685,33 @@ int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], uaddr, reg->id);
}
+static unsigned int num_demux_regs(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i, count = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++)
+ if (is_valid_cache(i))
+ count++;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static int write_demux_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+ u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ val |= KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR;
+ for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++) {
+ if (!is_valid_cache(i))
+ continue;
+ if (put_user(val | i, uindices))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ uindices++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
static u64 cp15_to_index(const struct coproc_reg *reg)
{
u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT);
@@ -649,6 +787,7 @@ static int walk_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind)
unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15)
+ + num_demux_regs()
+ walk_cp15(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
}
@@ -665,9 +804,11 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
}
err = walk_cp15(vcpu, uindices);
- if (err > 0)
- err = 0;
- return err;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ uindices += err;
+
+ return write_demux_regids(uindices);
}
void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
@@ -681,6 +822,23 @@ void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
/* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++)
invariant_cp15[i].reset(NULL, &invariant_cp15[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * CLIDR format is awkward, so clean it up. See ARM B4.1.20:
+ *
+ * If software reads the Cache Type fields from Ctype1
+ * upwards, once it has seen a value of 0b000, no caches
+ * exist@further-out levels of the hierarchy. So, for
+ * example, if Ctype3 is the first Cache Type field with a
+ * value of 0b000, the values of Ctype4 to Ctype7 must be
+ * ignored.
+ */
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (cache_levels));
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+ if (((cache_levels >> (i*3)) & 7) == 0)
+ break;
+ /* Clear all higher bits. */
+ cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1;
}
/**
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 09/15] trom: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
KVM: ARM: User space API for getting/setting co-proc registers
The following three ioctls are implemented:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST
- KVM_GET_ONE_REG
- KVM_SET_ONE_REG
Now we have a table for all the cp15 registers, we can drive a generic
API.
The register IDs carry the following encoding:
ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that
is the register group type, or coprocessor number:
ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3>
ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3>
For futureproofing, we need to tell QEMU about the CP15 registers the
host lets the guest access.
It will need this information to restore a current guest on a future
CPU or perhaps a future KVM which allow some of these to be changed.
We use a separate table for these, as they're only for the userspace API.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 5 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h | 9 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4
arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c | 327 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/guest.c | 9 +
5 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 5050492..0e22874 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -1799,6 +1799,11 @@ is the register group type, or coprocessor number:
ARM core registers have the following id bit patterns:
0x4002 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16>
+ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3>
+
+ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3>
4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
index bd1ace0..4917c2f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
@@ -34,5 +34,14 @@ int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_guest_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_msrindices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
void kvm_coproc_table_init(void);
+
+struct kvm_one_reg;
+int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
+int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index e1d4168..ed79043 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
+#define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 0
@@ -137,6 +138,9 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
+
/* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
index 722efe3..95a0f5e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
@@ -347,6 +348,328 @@ int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms);
}
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Userspace API
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static bool index_to_params(u64 id, struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+ switch (id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
+ case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
+ /* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
+ if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK))
+ return false;
+
+ params->is_64bit = false;
+ params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
+ params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+ params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+ params->Op2 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
+ return true;
+ case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
+ /* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
+ if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
+ | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK))
+ return false;
+ params->is_64bit = true;
+ params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+ params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
+ >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+ params->Op2 = 0;
+ params->CRn = 0;
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Decode an index value, and find the cp15 coproc_reg entry. */
+static const struct coproc_reg *index_to_coproc_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ u64 id)
+{
+ size_t num;
+ const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
+ struct coproc_params params;
+
+ /* We only do cp15 for now. */
+ if ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) >> KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT != 15)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!index_to_params(id, ¶ms))
+ return NULL;
+
+ table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+ r = find_reg(¶ms, table, num);
+ if (!r)
+ r = find_reg(¶ms, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
+
+ /* Not saved in the cp15 array? */
+ if (r && !r->reg)
+ r = NULL;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are the invariant cp15 registers: we let the guest see the host
+ * versions of these, so they're part of the guest state.
+ *
+ * A future CPU may provide a mechanism to present different values to
+ * the guest, or a future kvm may trap them.
+ */
+/* Unfortunately, there's no register-argument for mrc, so generate. */
+#define FUNCTION_FOR32(crn, crm, op1, op2, name) \
+ static void get_##name(struct kvm_vcpu *v, \
+ const struct coproc_reg *r) \
+ { \
+ u32 val; \
+ \
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, " __stringify(op1) \
+ ", %0, c" __stringify(crn) \
+ ", c" __stringify(crm) \
+ ", " __stringify(op2) "\n" : "=r" (val)); \
+ ((struct coproc_reg *)r)->val = val; \
+ }
+
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 0, MIDR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 1, CTR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 2, TCMTR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 3, TLBTR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 6, REVIDR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 0, ID_PFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 1, ID_PFR1)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 2, ID_DFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 3, ID_AFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 4, ID_MMFR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 5, ID_MMFR1)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 6, ID_MMFR2)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 7, ID_MMFR3)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 0, ID_ISAR0)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 1, ID_ISAR1)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 2, ID_ISAR2)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 3, ID_ISAR3)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 4, ID_ISAR4)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 5, ID_ISAR5)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 1, CLIDR)
+FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 7, AIDR)
+
+/* ->val is filled in by kvm_invariant_coproc_table_init() */
+static struct coproc_reg invariant_cp15[] = {
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_MIDR },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CTR },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_TCMTR },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_TLBTR },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_REVIDR },
+
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR0 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR1 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_DFR0 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_AFR0 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR0 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR1 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR2 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR3 },
+
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR0 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR1 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR2 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR3 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR4 },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR5 },
+
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CLIDR },
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_AIDR },
+};
+
+static int reg_from_user(void *val, const void __user *uaddr, u64 id)
+{
+ /* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
+ if (copy_from_user(val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int reg_to_user(void __user *uaddr, const void *val, u64 id)
+{
+ /* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
+ if (copy_to_user(uaddr, val, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ struct coproc_params params;
+ const struct coproc_reg *r;
+
+ if (!index_to_params(id, ¶ms))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ r = find_reg(¶ms, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &r->val, id);
+}
+
+static int set_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
+{
+ struct coproc_params params;
+ const struct coproc_reg *r;
+ int err;
+ u64 val = 0; /* Make sure high bits are 0 for 32-bit regs */
+
+ if (!index_to_params(id, ¶ms))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ r = find_reg(¶ms, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
+ if (r->val != val)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ const struct coproc_reg *r;
+ void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+
+ r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
+ if (!r)
+ return get_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
+
+ /* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit. */
+ return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], reg->id);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ const struct coproc_reg *r;
+ void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+
+ r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
+ if (!r)
+ return set_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
+
+ /* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit */
+ return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], uaddr, reg->id);
+}
+
+static u64 cp15_to_index(const struct coproc_reg *reg)
+{
+ u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT);
+ if (reg->is_64) {
+ val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U64;
+ val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+ val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+ } else {
+ val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U32;
+ val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
+ val |= (reg->Op2 << KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
+ val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
+ val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
+ }
+ return val;
+}
+
+static bool copy_reg_to_user(const struct coproc_reg *reg, u64 __user **uind)
+{
+ if (!*uind)
+ return true;
+
+ if (put_user(cp15_to_index(reg), *uind))
+ return false;
+
+ (*uind)++;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Assumed ordered tables, see kvm_coproc_table_init. */
+static int walk_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind)
+{
+ const struct coproc_reg *i1, *i2, *end1, *end2;
+ unsigned int total = 0;
+ size_t num;
+
+ /* We check for duplicates here, to allow arch-specific overrides. */
+ i1 = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+ end1 = i1 + num;
+ i2 = cp15_regs;
+ end2 = cp15_regs + ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs);
+
+ BUG_ON(i1 == end1 || i2 == end2);
+
+ /* Walk carefully, as both tables may refer to the same register. */
+ while (i1 || i2) {
+ int cmp = cmp_reg(i1, i2);
+ /* target-specific overrides generic entry. */
+ if (cmp <= 0) {
+ /* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
+ if (i1->reg) {
+ if (!copy_reg_to_user(i1, &uind))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ total++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
+ if (i2->reg) {
+ if (!copy_reg_to_user(i2, &uind))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ total++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cmp <= 0 && ++i1 == end1)
+ i1 = NULL;
+ if (cmp >= 0 && ++i2 == end2)
+ i2 = NULL;
+ }
+ return total;
+}
+
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15)
+ + walk_cp15(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Then give them all the invariant registers' indices. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++) {
+ if (put_user(cp15_to_index(&invariant_cp15[i]), uindices))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ uindices++;
+ }
+
+ err = walk_cp15(vcpu, uindices);
+ if (err > 0)
+ err = 0;
+ return err;
+}
+
void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
{
unsigned int i;
@@ -354,6 +677,10 @@ void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
/* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */
for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs); i++)
BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&cp15_regs[i-1], &cp15_regs[i]) >= 0);
+
+ /* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++)
+ invariant_cp15[i].reset(NULL, &invariant_cp15[i]);
}
/**
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
index a12eb22..2339d96 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
#define VM_STAT(x) { #x, offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM }
#define VCPU_STAT(x) { #x, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU }
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ static unsigned long num_core_regs(void)
*/
unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
- return num_core_regs();
+ return num_core_regs() + kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(vcpu);
}
/**
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
uindices++;
}
- return 0;
+ return kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(vcpu, uindices);
}
int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
return get_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
- return -EINVAL;
+ return kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(vcpu, reg);
}
int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
return set_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
- return -EINVAL;
+ return kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(vcpu, reg);
}
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 08/15] KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called
handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns
from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register
(HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from
the guest.
Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are
not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by
emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest
instruction.
Minor notes about the coproc register reset:
1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our
table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu.
2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for
simplicity of understanding.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 11 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h | 14 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 +
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4
arch/arm/kvm/Makefile | 2
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 168 +++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c | 360 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h | 153 +++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c | 218 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/trace.h | 65 +++++++
11 files changed, 1159 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index c69936b..9a34c20 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@
HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP)
#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VA | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
+/* System Control Register (SCTLR) bits */
+#define SCTLR_TE (1 << 30)
+#define SCTLR_EE (1 << 25)
+#define SCTLR_V (1 << 13)
+
/* Hyp System Control Register (HSCTLR) bits */
#define HSCTLR_TE (1 << 30)
#define HSCTLR_EE (1 << 25)
@@ -171,6 +176,10 @@
#define HSR_FSC (0x3f)
#define HSR_FSC_TYPE (0x3c)
#define HSR_WNR (1 << 6)
+#define HSR_CV_SHIFT (24)
+#define HSR_CV (1U << HSR_CV_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_COND_SHIFT (20)
+#define HSR_COND (0xfU << HSR_COND_SHIFT)
#define FSC_FAULT (0x04)
#define FSC_PERM (0x0c)
@@ -197,4 +206,6 @@
#define HSR_EC_DABT (0x24)
#define HSR_EC_DABT_HYP (0x25)
+#define HSR_HVC_IMM_MASK ((1UL << 16) - 1)
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
index b6d023d..bd1ace0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
@@ -21,4 +21,18 @@
void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+struct kvm_coproc_target_table {
+ unsigned target;
+ const struct coproc_reg *table;
+ size_t num;
+};
+void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table);
+
+int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+void kvm_coproc_table_init(void);
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 17dad67..01a755b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_handle_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr);
+void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
+void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
+
static inline u32 *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 7a12108..e1d4168 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
* Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
* here.
*/
+ /* dcache set/way operation pending */
+ int last_pcpu;
+ cpumask_t require_dcache_flush;
+
/* Interrupt related fields */
u32 irq_lines; /* IRQ and FIQ levels */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
index dfc293f..88edce6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ kvm-arm-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
obj-y += arm.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
-obj-y += coproc.o
+obj-y += coproc.o coproc_a15.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 9e9fa44..875c63e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -36,11 +36,14 @@
#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
__asm__(".arch_extension virt");
@@ -294,6 +297,15 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
vcpu->cpu = cpu;
vcpu->arch.vfp_host = this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_vfp_state);
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether this vcpu requires the cache to be flushed on
+ * this physical CPU. This is a consequence of doing dcache
+ * operations by set/way on this vcpu. We do it here to be in
+ * a non-preemptible section.
+ */
+ if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush))
+ flush_cache_all(); /* We'd really want v7_flush_dcache_all() */
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -319,9 +331,16 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return -EINVAL;
}
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable - determine if the vcpu can be scheduled
+ * @v: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * If the guest CPU is not waiting for interrupts or an interrupt line is
+ * asserted, the CPU is by definition runnable.
+ */
int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
- return 0;
+ return !!v->arch.irq_lines;
}
/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
@@ -411,6 +430,109 @@ static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
}
+static int handle_svc_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /* SVC called from Hyp mode should never get here */
+ kvm_debug("SVC called from Hyp mode shouldn't go here\n");
+ BUG();
+ return -EINVAL; /* Squash warning */
+}
+
+static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ trace_kvm_hvc(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0),
+ vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_HVC_IMM_MASK);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /* We don't support SMC; don't do that. */
+ kvm_debug("smc: at %08x", *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_pabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /* The hypervisor should never cause aborts */
+ kvm_err("Prefetch Abort taken from Hyp mode at %#08x (HSR: %#08x)\n",
+ vcpu->arch.hxfar, vcpu->arch.hsr);
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int handle_dabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /* This is either an error in the ws. code or an external abort */
+ kvm_err("Data Abort taken from Hyp mode at %#08x (HSR: %#08x)\n",
+ vcpu->arch.hxfar, vcpu->arch.hsr);
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, struct kvm_run *);
+static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
+ [HSR_EC_WFI] = kvm_handle_wfi,
+ [HSR_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32,
+ [HSR_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64,
+ [HSR_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_access,
+ [HSR_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
+ [HSR_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_access,
+ [HSR_EC_CP_0_13] = kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access,
+ [HSR_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id,
+ [HSR_EC_SVC_HYP] = handle_svc_hyp,
+ [HSR_EC_HVC] = handle_hvc,
+ [HSR_EC_SMC] = handle_smc,
+ [HSR_EC_IABT] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
+ [HSR_EC_IABT_HYP] = handle_pabt_hyp,
+ [HSR_EC_DABT] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
+ [HSR_EC_DABT_HYP] = handle_dabt_hyp,
+};
+
+/*
+ * A conditional instruction is allowed to trap, even though it
+ * wouldn't be executed. So let's re-implement the hardware, in
+ * software!
+ */
+static bool kvm_condition_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long cpsr, cond, insn;
+
+ /*
+ * Exception Code 0 can only happen if we set HCR.TGE to 1, to
+ * catch undefined instructions, and then we won't get past
+ * the arm_exit_handlers test anyway.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(((vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_EC) >> HSR_EC_SHIFT) == 0);
+
+ /* Top two bits non-zero? Unconditional. */
+ if (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 30)
+ return true;
+
+ cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+
+ /* Is condition field valid? */
+ if ((vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_CV) >> HSR_CV_SHIFT)
+ cond = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_COND) >> HSR_COND_SHIFT;
+ else {
+ /* This can happen in Thumb mode: examine IT state. */
+ unsigned long it;
+
+ it = ((cpsr >> 8) & 0xFC) | ((cpsr >> 25) & 0x3);
+
+ /* it == 0 => unconditional. */
+ if (it == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ /* The cond for this insn works out as the top 4 bits. */
+ cond = (it >> 4);
+ }
+
+ /* Shift makes it look like an ARM-mode instruction */
+ insn = cond << 28;
+ return arm_check_condition(insn, cpsr) != ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL;
+}
+
/*
* Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
* proper exit to QEMU.
@@ -418,8 +540,46 @@ static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
int exception_index)
{
- run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
- return 0;
+ unsigned long hsr_ec;
+
+ switch (exception_index) {
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
+ return 1;
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED:
+ kvm_err("Undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08x\n",
+ vcpu->arch.hyp_pc);
+ BUG();
+ panic("KVM: Hypervisor undefined exception!\n");
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT:
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT:
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC:
+ hsr_ec = (vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_EC) >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
+
+ if (hsr_ec >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_exit_handlers)
+ || !arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec]) {
+ kvm_err("Unkown exception class: %#08lx, "
+ "hsr: %#08x\n", hsr_ec,
+ (unsigned int)vcpu->arch.hsr);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
+ * that fail their condition code check"
+ */
+ if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
+ bool is_wide = vcpu->arch.hsr & HSR_IL;
+ kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, is_wide);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec](vcpu, run);
+ default:
+ kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
+ exception_index);
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -493,6 +653,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
ret = kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
+ vcpu->arch.last_pcpu = smp_processor_id();
kvm_guest_exit();
trace_kvm_exit(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
/*
@@ -801,6 +962,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
if (err)
goto out_err;
+ kvm_coproc_table_init();
return 0;
out_err:
return err;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
index 0c43355..722efe3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
@@ -16,8 +16,368 @@
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Co-processor emulation
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /*
+ * We can get here, if the host has been built without VFPv3 support,
+ * but the guest attempted a floating point operation.
+ */
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* See note at ARM ARM B1.14.4 */
+static bool access_dcsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ if (!p->is_write)
+ return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p);
+
+ cpumask_setall(&vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
+
+ /* If we were already preempted, take the long way around */
+ if (cpu != vcpu->arch.last_pcpu) {
+ flush_cache_all();
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ val = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1);
+
+ switch (p->CRm) {
+ case 6: /* Upgrade DCISW to DCCISW, as per HCR.SWIO */
+ case 14: /* DCCISW */
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2" : : "r" (val));
+ break;
+
+ case 10: /* DCCSW */
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2" : : "r" (val));
+ break;
+ }
+
+done:
+ put_cpu();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We could trap ID_DFR0 and tell the guest we don't support performance
+ * monitoring. Unfortunately the patch to make the kernel check ID_DFR0 was
+ * NAKed, so it will read the PMCR anyway.
+ *
+ * Therefore we tell the guest we have 0 counters. Unfortunately, we
+ * must always support PMCCNTR (the cycle counter): we just RAZ/WI for
+ * all PM registers, which doesn't crash the guest kernel at least.
+ */
+static bool pm_fake(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+ else
+ return read_zero(vcpu, p);
+}
+
+#define access_pmcr pm_fake
+#define access_pmcntenset pm_fake
+#define access_pmcntenclr pm_fake
+#define access_pmovsr pm_fake
+#define access_pmselr pm_fake
+#define access_pmceid0 pm_fake
+#define access_pmceid1 pm_fake
+#define access_pmccntr pm_fake
+#define access_pmxevtyper pm_fake
+#define access_pmxevcntr pm_fake
+#define access_pmuserenr pm_fake
+#define access_pmintenset pm_fake
+#define access_pmintenclr pm_fake
+
+/* Architected CP15 registers.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ */
+static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
+ /* CSSELR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 2), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c0_CSSELR },
+
+ /* TTBR0/TTBR1: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRm( 2), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR0 },
+ { CRm( 2), Op1( 1), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR1 },
+
+ /* TTBCR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+ NULL, reset_val, c2_TTBCR, 0x00000000 },
+
+ /* DACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 3), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c3_DACR },
+
+ /* DFSR/IFSR/ADFSR/AIFSR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c5_DFSR },
+ { CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c5_IFSR },
+ { CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c5_ADFSR },
+ { CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c5_AIFSR },
+
+ /* DFAR/IFAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c6_DFAR },
+ { CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c6_IFAR },
+ /*
+ * DC{C,I,CI}SW operations:
+ */
+ { CRn( 7), CRm( 6), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
+ { CRn( 7), CRm(10), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
+ { CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
+ /*
+ * Dummy performance monitor implementation.
+ */
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmcr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmcntenset},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmcntenclr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, access_pmovsr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, access_pmselr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, access_pmceid0},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, access_pmceid1},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmccntr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmxevtyper},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmxevcntr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmuserenr},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmintenset},
+ { CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmintenclr},
+
+ /* PRRR/NMRR (aka MAIR0/MAIR1): swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c10_PRRR},
+ { CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c10_NMRR},
+
+ /* VBAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn(12), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_val, c12_VBAR, 0x00000000 },
+
+ /* CONTEXTIDR/TPIDRURW/TPIDRURO/TPIDRPRW: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+ NULL, reset_val, c13_CID, 0x00000000 },
+ { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URW },
+ { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URO },
+ { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32,
+ NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_PRIV },
+};
+
+/* Target specific emulation tables */
+static struct kvm_coproc_target_table *target_tables[KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS];
+
+void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table)
+{
+ target_tables[table->target] = table;
+}
+
+/* Get specific register table for this target. */
+static const struct coproc_reg *get_target_table(unsigned target, size_t *num)
+{
+ struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table;
+
+ table = target_tables[target];
+ *num = table->num;
+ return table->table;
+}
+
+static const struct coproc_reg *find_reg(const struct coproc_params *params,
+ const struct coproc_reg table[],
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ const struct coproc_reg *r = &table[i];
+
+ if (params->is_64bit != r->is_64)
+ continue;
+ if (params->CRn != r->CRn)
+ continue;
+ if (params->CRm != r->CRm)
+ continue;
+ if (params->Op1 != r->Op1)
+ continue;
+ if (params->Op2 != r->Op2)
+ continue;
+
+ return r;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int emulate_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+ size_t num;
+ const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
+
+ trace_kvm_emulate_cp15_imp(params->Op1, params->Rt1, params->CRn,
+ params->CRm, params->Op2, params->is_write);
+
+ table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+
+ /* Search target-specific then generic table. */
+ r = find_reg(params, table, num);
+ if (!r)
+ r = find_reg(params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
+
+ if (likely(r)) {
+ /* If we don't have an accessor, we should never get here! */
+ BUG_ON(!r->access);
+
+ if (likely(r->access(vcpu, params, r))) {
+ /* Skip instruction, since it was emulated */
+ kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 25) & 1);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* If access function fails, it should complain. */
+ } else {
+ kvm_err("Unsupported guest CP15 access at: %08x\n",
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ print_cp_instr(params);
+ }
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_cp15_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP15 access
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run: The kvm_run struct
+ */
+int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ struct coproc_params params;
+
+ params.CRm = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 1) & 0xf;
+ params.Rt1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 5) & 0xf;
+ params.is_write = ((vcpu->arch.hsr & 1) == 0);
+ params.is_64bit = true;
+
+ params.Op1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 16) & 0xf;
+ params.Op2 = 0;
+ params.Rt2 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 10) & 0xf;
+ params.CRn = 0;
+
+ return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms);
+}
+
+static void reset_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_reg *table, size_t num)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ if (table[i].reset)
+ table[i].reset(vcpu, &table[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_cp15_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP15 access
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run: The kvm_run struct
+ */
+int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ struct coproc_params params;
+
+ params.CRm = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 1) & 0xf;
+ params.Rt1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 5) & 0xf;
+ params.is_write = ((vcpu->arch.hsr & 1) == 0);
+ params.is_64bit = false;
+
+ params.CRn = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 10) & 0xf;
+ params.Op1 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 14) & 0x7;
+ params.Op2 = (vcpu->arch.hsr >> 17) & 0x7;
+ params.Rt2 = 0;
+
+ return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms);
+}
+
+void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */
+ for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs); i++)
+ BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&cp15_regs[i-1], &cp15_regs[i]) >= 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_reset_coprocs - sets cp15 registers to reset value
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
+ * virtual CPU struct to their architecturally defined reset values.
+ */
void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ size_t num;
+ const struct coproc_reg *table;
+
+ /* Catch someone adding a register without putting in reset entry. */
+ memset(vcpu->arch.cp15, 0x42, sizeof(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+
+ /* Generic chip reset first (so target could override). */
+ reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
+
+ table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
+ reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, table, num);
+
+ for (num = 1; num < NR_CP15_REGS; num++)
+ if (vcpu->arch.cp15[num] == 0x42424242)
+ panic("Didn't reset vcpu->arch.cp15[%zi]", num);
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..992adfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_COPROC_LOCAL_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_COPROC_LOCAL_H__
+
+struct coproc_params {
+ unsigned long CRn;
+ unsigned long CRm;
+ unsigned long Op1;
+ unsigned long Op2;
+ unsigned long Rt1;
+ unsigned long Rt2;
+ bool is_64bit;
+ bool is_write;
+};
+
+struct coproc_reg {
+ /* MRC/MCR/MRRC/MCRR instruction which accesses it. */
+ unsigned long CRn;
+ unsigned long CRm;
+ unsigned long Op1;
+ unsigned long Op2;
+
+ bool is_64;
+
+ /* Trapped access from guest, if non-NULL. */
+ bool (*access)(struct kvm_vcpu *,
+ const struct coproc_params *,
+ const struct coproc_reg *);
+
+ /* Initialization for vcpu. */
+ void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *, const struct coproc_reg *);
+
+ /* Index into vcpu->arch.cp15[], or 0 if we don't need to save it. */
+ unsigned long reg;
+
+ /* Value (usually reset value) */
+ u64 val;
+};
+
+static inline void print_cp_instr(const struct coproc_params *p)
+{
+ /* Look, we even formatted it for you to paste into the table! */
+ if (p->is_64bit) {
+ kvm_pr_unimpl(" { CRm(%2lu), Op1(%2lu), is64, func_%s },\n",
+ p->CRm, p->Op1, p->is_write ? "write" : "read");
+ } else {
+ kvm_pr_unimpl(" { CRn(%2lu), CRm(%2lu), Op1(%2lu), Op2(%2lu), is32,"
+ " func_%s },\n",
+ p->CRn, p->CRm, p->Op1, p->Op2,
+ p->is_write ? "write" : "read");
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool ignore_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool read_zero(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p)
+{
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool write_to_read_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+ kvm_debug("CP15 write to read-only register at: %08x\n",
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ print_cp_instr(params);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool read_from_write_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *params)
+{
+ kvm_debug("CP15 read to write-only register at: %08x\n",
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ print_cp_instr(params);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Reset functions */
+static inline void reset_unknown(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!r->reg);
+ BUG_ON(r->reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg] = 0xdecafbad;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_val(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!r->reg);
+ BUG_ON(r->reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg] = r->val;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_unknown64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!r->reg);
+ BUG_ON(r->reg + 1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.cp15));
+
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg] = 0xdecafbad;
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg+1] = 0xd0c0ffee;
+}
+
+static inline int cmp_reg(const struct coproc_reg *i1,
+ const struct coproc_reg *i2)
+{
+ BUG_ON(i1 == i2);
+ if (!i1)
+ return 1;
+ else if (!i2)
+ return -1;
+ if (i1->CRn != i2->CRn)
+ return i1->CRn - i2->CRn;
+ if (i1->CRm != i2->CRm)
+ return i1->CRm - i2->CRm;
+ if (i1->Op1 != i2->Op1)
+ return i1->Op1 - i2->Op1;
+ return i1->Op2 - i2->Op2;
+}
+
+
+#define CRn(_x) .CRn = _x
+#define CRm(_x) .CRm = _x
+#define Op1(_x) .Op1 = _x
+#define Op2(_x) .Op2 = _x
+#define is64 .is_64 = true
+#define is32 .is_64 = false
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_LOCAL_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..685063a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.au>
+ * Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ /*
+ * Compute guest MPIDR:
+ * (Even if we present only one VCPU to the guest on an SMP
+ * host we don't set the U bit in the MPIDR, or vice versa, as
+ * revealing the underlying hardware properties is likely to
+ * be the best choice).
+ */
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR] = (read_cpuid_mpidr() & ~MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK)
+ | (vcpu->vcpu_id & MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK);
+}
+
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.28: RO WI */
+static bool access_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR];
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.60: R/O. */
+static bool access_cbar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p);
+ return read_zero(vcpu, p);
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.48: R/O WI. */
+static bool access_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR];
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void reset_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ u32 l2ctlr, ncores;
+
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2\n" : "=r" (l2ctlr));
+ l2ctlr &= ~(3 << 24);
+ ncores = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1;
+ l2ctlr |= (ncores & 3) << 24;
+
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR] = l2ctlr;
+}
+
+static void reset_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ u32 actlr;
+
+ /* ACTLR contains SMP bit: make sure you create all cpus first! */
+ asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : "=r" (actlr));
+ /* Make the SMP bit consistent with the guest configuration */
+ if (atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) > 1)
+ actlr |= 1U << 6;
+ else
+ actlr &= ~(1U << 6);
+
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR] = actlr;
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.49: R/O WI (even if NSACR.NS_L2ERR, a write of 1 is ignored). */
+static bool access_l2ectlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct coproc_params *p,
+ const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A15-specific CP15 registers.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ */
+static const struct coproc_reg a15_regs[] = {
+ /* MPIDR: we use VMPIDR for guest access. */
+ { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32,
+ NULL, reset_mpidr, c0_MPIDR },
+
+ /* SCTLR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+ NULL, reset_val, c1_SCTLR, 0x00C50078 },
+ /* ACTLR: trapped by HCR.TAC bit. */
+ { CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+ access_actlr, reset_actlr, c1_ACTLR },
+ /* CPACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+ { CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+ NULL, reset_val, c1_CPACR, 0x00000000 },
+
+ /*
+ * L2CTLR access (guest wants to know #CPUs).
+ */
+ { CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 2), is32,
+ access_l2ctlr, reset_l2ctlr, c9_L2CTLR },
+ { CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 3), is32, access_l2ectlr},
+
+ /* The Configuration Base Address Register. */
+ { CRn(15), CRm( 0), Op1( 4), Op2( 0), is32, access_cbar},
+};
+
+static struct kvm_coproc_target_table a15_target_table = {
+ .target = KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15,
+ .table = a15_regs,
+ .num = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_regs),
+};
+
+static int __init coproc_a15_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a15_regs); i++)
+ BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&a15_regs[i-1],
+ &a15_regs[i]) >= 0);
+
+ kvm_register_target_coproc_table(&a15_target_table);
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(coproc_a15_init);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
index 3eadc25..d61450a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
#define VCPU_NR_MODES 6
#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR 0
@@ -153,3 +159,215 @@ u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
BUG();
}
}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_wfi - handle a wait-for-interrupts instruction executed by a guest
+ * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
+ * @run: the kvm_run structure pointer
+ *
+ * Simply sets the wait_for_interrupts flag on the vcpu structure, which will
+ * halt execution of world-switches and schedule other host processes until
+ * there is an incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ trace_kvm_wfi(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * adjust_itstate - adjust ITSTATE when emulating instructions in IT-block
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * When exceptions occur while instructions are executed in Thumb IF-THEN
+ * blocks, the ITSTATE field of the CPSR is not advanved (updated), so we have
+ * to do this little bit of work manually. The fields map like this:
+ *
+ * IT[7:0] -> CPSR[26:25],CPSR[15:10]
+ */
+static void kvm_adjust_itstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long itbits, cond;
+ unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+ bool is_arm = !(cpsr & PSR_T_BIT);
+
+ BUG_ON(is_arm && (cpsr & PSR_IT_MASK));
+
+ if (!(cpsr & PSR_IT_MASK))
+ return;
+
+ cond = (cpsr & 0xe000) >> 13;
+ itbits = (cpsr & 0x1c00) >> (10 - 2);
+ itbits |= (cpsr & (0x3 << 25)) >> 25;
+
+ /* Perform ITAdvance (see page A-52 in ARM DDI 0406C) */
+ if ((itbits & 0x7) == 0)
+ itbits = cond = 0;
+ else
+ itbits = (itbits << 1) & 0x1f;
+
+ cpsr &= ~PSR_IT_MASK;
+ cpsr |= cond << 13;
+ cpsr |= (itbits & 0x1c) << (10 - 2);
+ cpsr |= (itbits & 0x3) << 25;
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_skip_instr - skip a trapped instruction and proceed to the next
+ * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
+ */
+void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr)
+{
+ bool is_thumb;
+
+ is_thumb = !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_T_BIT);
+ if (is_thumb && !is_wide_instr)
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 2;
+ else
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4;
+ kvm_adjust_itstate(vcpu);
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Inject exceptions into the guest
+ */
+
+static u32 exc_vector_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 sctlr = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR];
+ u32 vbar = vcpu->arch.cp15[c12_VBAR];
+
+ if (sctlr & SCTLR_V)
+ return 0xffff0000;
+ else /* always have security exceptions */
+ return vbar;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_undefined - inject an undefined exception into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ *
+ * Modelled after TakeUndefInstrException() pseudocode.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 new_lr_value;
+ u32 new_spsr_value;
+ u32 cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+ u32 sctlr = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR];
+ bool is_thumb = (cpsr & PSR_T_BIT);
+ u32 vect_offset = 4;
+ u32 return_offset = (is_thumb) ? 2 : 4;
+
+ new_spsr_value = cpsr;
+ new_lr_value = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) - return_offset;
+
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | UND_MODE;
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_I_BIT;
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~(PSR_IT_MASK | PSR_J_BIT | PSR_E_BIT | PSR_T_BIT);
+
+ if (sctlr & SCTLR_TE)
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
+ if (sctlr & SCTLR_EE)
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
+
+ /* Note: These now point to UND banked copies */
+ *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 14) = new_lr_value;
+
+ /* Branch to exception vector */
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = exc_vector_base(vcpu) + vect_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modelled after TakeDataAbortException() and TakePrefetchAbortException
+ * pseudocode.
+ */
+static void inject_abt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ u32 new_lr_value;
+ u32 new_spsr_value;
+ u32 cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+ u32 sctlr = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR];
+ bool is_thumb = (cpsr & PSR_T_BIT);
+ u32 vect_offset;
+ u32 return_offset = (is_thumb) ? 4 : 0;
+ bool is_lpae;
+
+ new_spsr_value = cpsr;
+ new_lr_value = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset;
+
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | ABT_MODE;
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT;
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~(PSR_IT_MASK | PSR_J_BIT | PSR_E_BIT | PSR_T_BIT);
+
+ if (sctlr & SCTLR_TE)
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
+ if (sctlr & SCTLR_EE)
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT;
+
+ /* Note: These now point to ABT banked copies */
+ *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 14) = new_lr_value;
+
+ if (is_pabt)
+ vect_offset = 12;
+ else
+ vect_offset = 16;
+
+ /* Branch to exception vector */
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = exc_vector_base(vcpu) + vect_offset;
+
+ if (is_pabt) {
+ /* Set DFAR and DFSR */
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c6_IFAR] = addr;
+ is_lpae = (vcpu->arch.cp15[c2_TTBCR] >> 31);
+ /* Always give debug fault for now - should give guest a clue */
+ if (is_lpae)
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_IFSR] = 1 << 9 | 0x22;
+ else
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_IFSR] = 2;
+ } else { /* !iabt */
+ /* Set DFAR and DFSR */
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c6_DFAR] = addr;
+ is_lpae = (vcpu->arch.cp15[c2_TTBCR] >> 31);
+ /* Always give debug fault for now - should give guest a clue */
+ if (is_lpae)
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_DFSR] = 1 << 9 | 0x22;
+ else
+ vcpu->arch.cp15[c5_DFSR] = 2;
+ }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_dabt - inject a data abort into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ inject_abt(vcpu, false, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ inject_abt(vcpu, true, addr);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
index 105d1f7..022305b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -64,6 +64,51 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_irq_line,
__entry->type, __entry->vcpu_idx, __entry->irq_num, __entry->level)
);
+/* Architecturally implementation defined CP15 register access */
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_emulate_cp15_imp,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long Op1, unsigned long Rt1, unsigned long CRn,
+ unsigned long CRm, unsigned long Op2, bool is_write),
+ TP_ARGS(Op1, Rt1, CRn, CRm, Op2, is_write),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned int, Op1 )
+ __field( unsigned int, Rt1 )
+ __field( unsigned int, CRn )
+ __field( unsigned int, CRm )
+ __field( unsigned int, Op2 )
+ __field( bool, is_write )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->is_write = is_write;
+ __entry->Op1 = Op1;
+ __entry->Rt1 = Rt1;
+ __entry->CRn = CRn;
+ __entry->CRm = CRm;
+ __entry->Op2 = Op2;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("Implementation defined CP15: %s\tp15, %u, r%u, c%u, c%u, %u",
+ (__entry->is_write) ? "mcr" : "mrc",
+ __entry->Op1, __entry->Rt1, __entry->CRn,
+ __entry->CRm, __entry->Op2)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_wfi,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc),
+ TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, vcpu_pc )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->vcpu_pc = vcpu_pc;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("guest executed wfi at: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
+);
+
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva,
TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
TP_ARGS(hva),
@@ -112,6 +157,26 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_set_spte_hva,
TP_printk("mmu notifier set pte hva: %#08lx", __entry->hva)
);
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_hvc,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc, unsigned long r0, unsigned long imm),
+ TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc, r0, imm),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, vcpu_pc )
+ __field( unsigned long, r0 )
+ __field( unsigned long, imm )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->vcpu_pc = vcpu_pc;
+ __entry->r0 = r0;
+ __entry->imm = imm;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("HVC at 0x%08lx (r0: 0x%08lx, imm: 0x%lx",
+ __entry->vcpu_pc, __entry->r0, __entry->imm)
+);
+
#endif /* _TRACE_KVM_H */
#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 07/15] KVM: ARM: World-switch implementation
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Provides complete world-switch implementation to switch to other guests
running in non-secure modes. Includes Hyp exception handlers that
capture necessary exception information and stores the information on
the VCPU and KVM structures.
The following Hyp-ABI is also documented in the code:
Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
- r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
- r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
- The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.
A call to a function executing in Hyp mode is performed like the following:
<svc code>
ldr r0, =BSYM(my_hyp_fn)
ldr r1, =my_param
hvc #0 ; Call my_hyp_fn(my_param) from HYP mode
<svc code>
Otherwise, the world-switch is pretty straight-forward. All state that
can be modified by the guest is first backed up on the Hyp stack and the
VCPU values is loaded onto the hardware. State, which is not loaded, but
theoretically modifiable by the guest is protected through the
virtualiation features to generate a trap and cause software emulation.
Upon guest returns, all state is restored from hardware onto the VCPU
struct and the original state is restored from the Hyp-stack onto the
hardware.
SMP support using the VMPIDR calculated on the basis of the host MPIDR
and overriding the low bits with KVM vcpu_id contributed by Marc Zyngier.
Reuse of VMIDs has been implemented by Antonios Motakis and adapated from
a separate patch into the appropriate patches introducing the
functionality. Note that the VMIDs are stored per VM as required by the ARM
architecture reference manual.
To support VFP/NEON we trap those instructions using the HPCTR. When
we trap, we switch the FPU. After a guest exit, the VFP state is
returned to the host. When disabling access to floating point
instructions, we also mask FPEXC_EN in order to avoid the guest
receiving Undefined instruction exceptions before we have a chance to
switch back the floating point state. We are reusing vfp_hard_struct,
so we depend on VFPv3 being enabled in the host kernel, if not, we still
trap cp10 and cp11 in order to inject an undefined instruction exception
whenever the guest tries to use VFP/NEON. VFP/NEON developed by
Antionios Motakis and Rusty Russell.
Aborts that are permission faults, and not stage-1 page table walk, do
not report the faulting address in the HPFAR. We have to resolve the
IPA, and store it just like the HPFAR register on the VCPU struct. If
the IPA cannot be resolved, it means another CPU is playing with the
page tables, and we simply restart the guest. This quirk was fixed by
Marc Zyngier.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 51 +++++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 13 +
arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 25 ++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 395 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S | 441 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 1121 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index d64b525..c69936b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@
#define TTBCR_T0SZ 3
#define HTCR_MASK (TTBCR_T0SZ | TTBCR_IRGN0 | TTBCR_ORGN0 | TTBCR_SH0)
+/* Hyp System Trap Register */
+#define HSTR_T(x) (1 << x)
+#define HSTR_TTEE (1 << 16)
+#define HSTR_TJDBX (1 << 17)
+
+/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register */
+#define HCPTR_TCP(x) (1 << x)
+#define HCPTR_TCP_MASK (0x3fff)
+#define HCPTR_TASE (1 << 15)
+#define HCPTR_TTA (1 << 20)
+#define HCPTR_TCPAC (1 << 31)
+
/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
#define HDCR_TDRA (1 << 11)
#define HDCR_TDOSA (1 << 10)
@@ -144,6 +156,45 @@
#else
#define VTTBR_X (5 - KVM_T0SZ)
#endif
+#define VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT (VTTBR_X - 1)
+#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK (((1LLU << (40 - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)
+#define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (48LLU)
+#define VTTBR_VMID_MASK (0xffLLU << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
+
+/* Hyp Syndrome Register (HSR) bits */
+#define HSR_EC_SHIFT (26)
+#define HSR_EC (0x3fU << HSR_EC_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_IL (1U << 25)
+#define HSR_ISS (HSR_IL - 1)
+#define HSR_ISV_SHIFT (24)
+#define HSR_ISV (1U << HSR_ISV_SHIFT)
+#define HSR_FSC (0x3f)
+#define HSR_FSC_TYPE (0x3c)
+#define HSR_WNR (1 << 6)
+
+#define FSC_FAULT (0x04)
+#define FSC_PERM (0x0c)
+
+/* Hyp Prefetch Fault Address Register (HPFAR/HDFAR) */
+#define HPFAR_MASK (~0xf)
+#define HSR_EC_UNKNOWN (0x00)
+#define HSR_EC_WFI (0x01)
+#define HSR_EC_CP15_32 (0x03)
+#define HSR_EC_CP15_64 (0x04)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_MR (0x05)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_LS (0x06)
+#define HSR_EC_CP_0_13 (0x07)
+#define HSR_EC_CP10_ID (0x08)
+#define HSR_EC_JAZELLE (0x09)
+#define HSR_EC_BXJ (0x0A)
+#define HSR_EC_CP14_64 (0x0C)
+#define HSR_EC_SVC_HYP (0x11)
+#define HSR_EC_HVC (0x12)
+#define HSR_EC_SMC (0x13)
+#define HSR_EC_IABT (0x20)
+#define HSR_EC_IABT_HYP (0x21)
+#define HSR_EC_DABT (0x24)
+#define HSR_EC_DABT_HYP (0x25)
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3636c7e..7a12108 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/fpstate.h>
#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS CONFIG_KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
@@ -85,6 +86,14 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
u32 hxfar; /* Hyp Data/Inst Fault Address Register */
u32 hpfar; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
+ /* Floating point registers (VFP and Advanced SIMD/NEON) */
+ struct vfp_hard_struct vfp_guest;
+ struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp_host;
+
+ /*
+ * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
+ * here.
+ */
/* Interrupt related fields */
u32 irq_lines; /* IRQ and FIQ levels */
@@ -93,6 +102,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
+
+ /* Detect first run of a vcpu */
+ bool has_run_once;
};
struct kvm_vm_stat {
@@ -112,6 +124,7 @@ struct kvm_one_reg;
int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
+void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
struct kvm;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index c985b48..c8b3272 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#endif
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/glue-df.h>
#include <asm/glue-pf.h>
@@ -146,5 +149,27 @@ int main(void)
DEFINE(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
DEFINE(DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
DEFINE(DMA_FROM_DEVICE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
+ DEFINE(VCPU_KVM, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, kvm));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_MIDR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.midr));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_CP15, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cp15));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_VFP_GUEST, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.vfp_guest));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_VFP_HOST, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.vfp_host));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_USR_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_SVC_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.svc_regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_ABT_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.abt_regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_UND_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.und_regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.irq_regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_FIQ_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.fiq_regs));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_PC, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_CPSR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_LINES, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.irq_lines));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_HSR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hsr));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_HxFAR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hxfar));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hpfar));
+ DEFINE(VCPU_HYP_PC, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hyp_pc));
+ DEFINE(KVM_VTTBR, offsetof(struct kvm, arch.vttbr));
+#endif
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 2101152..9e9fa44 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
__asm__(".arch_extension virt");
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
static struct vfp_hard_struct __percpu *kvm_host_vfp_state;
static unsigned long hyp_default_vectors;
+/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */
+static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
+static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
{
@@ -276,6 +281,8 @@ int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void)
int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ /* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+ vcpu->arch.target = -1;
return 0;
}
@@ -286,6 +293,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+ vcpu->arch.vfp_host = this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_vfp_state);
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -316,9 +324,199 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
return 0;
}
+/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
+static void exit_vm_noop(void *info)
+{
+}
+
+void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask)
+{
+ smp_call_function_many(mask, exit_vm_noop, NULL, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * need_new_vmid_gen - check that the VMID is still valid
+ * @kvm: The VM's VMID to checkt
+ *
+ * return true if there is a new generation of VMIDs being used
+ *
+ * The hardware supports only 256 values with the value zero reserved for the
+ * host, so we check if an assigned value belongs to a previous generation,
+ * which which requires us to assign a new value. If we're the first to use a
+ * VMID for the new generation, we must flush necessary caches and TLBs on all
+ * CPUs.
+ */
+static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return unlikely(kvm->arch.vmid_gen != atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen));
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_vttbr - Update the VTTBR with a valid VMID before the guest runs
+ * @kvm The guest that we are about to run
+ *
+ * Called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run before entering the guest to ensure the
+ * VM has a valid VMID, otherwise assigns a new one and flushes corresponding
+ * caches and TLBs.
+ */
+static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
+ u64 vmid;
+
+ if (!need_new_vmid_gen(kvm))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to re-check the vmid_gen here to ensure that if another vcpu
+ * already allocated a valid vmid for this vm, then this vcpu should
+ * use the same vmid.
+ */
+ if (!need_new_vmid_gen(kvm)) {
+ spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* First user of a new VMID generation? */
+ if (unlikely(kvm_next_vmid == 0)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&kvm_vmid_gen);
+ kvm_next_vmid = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or each
+ * other's VMID after force_vm_exit returns since the
+ * kvm_vmid_lock blocks them from reentry to the guest.
+ */
+ force_vm_exit(cpu_all_mask);
+ /*
+ * Now broadcast TLB + ICACHE invalidation over the inner
+ * shareable domain to make sure all data structures are
+ * clean.
+ */
+ kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_vm_context);
+ }
+
+ kvm->arch.vmid_gen = atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen);
+ kvm->arch.vmid = kvm_next_vmid;
+ kvm_next_vmid++;
+
+ /* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
+ pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm->arch.pgd);
+ vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
+ kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys & VTTBR_BADDR_MASK;
+ kvm->arch.vttbr |= vmid;
+
+ spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
+ * proper exit to QEMU.
+ */
+static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ int exception_index)
+{
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (likely(vcpu->arch.has_run_once))
+ return 0;
+
+ vcpu->arch.has_run_once = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run - the main VCPU run function to execute guest code
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @run: The kvm_run structure pointer used for userspace state exchange
+ *
+ * This function is called through the VCPU_RUN ioctl called from user space. It
+ * will execute VM code in a loop until the time slice for the process is used
+ * or some emulation is needed from user space in which case the function will
+ * return with return value 0 and with the kvm_run structure filled in with the
+ * required data for the requested emulation.
+ */
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
- return -EINVAL;
+ int ret;
+ sigset_t sigsaved;
+
+ /* Make sure they initialize the vcpu with KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
+ if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.target < 0))
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+ sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
+
+ ret = 1;
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+ while (ret > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Check conditions before entering the guest
+ */
+ cond_resched();
+
+ update_vttbr(vcpu->kvm);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ /*
+ * Re-check atomic conditions
+ */
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+ }
+
+ if (ret <= 0 || need_new_vmid_gen(vcpu->kvm)) {
+ local_irq_enable();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /**************************************************************
+ * Enter the guest
+ */
+ trace_kvm_entry(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ kvm_guest_enter();
+ vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
+
+ ret = kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
+
+ vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
+ kvm_guest_exit();
+ trace_kvm_exit(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
+ /*
+ * We may have taken a host interrupt in HYP mode (ie
+ * while executing the guest). This interrupt is still
+ * pending, as we haven't serviced it yet!
+ *
+ * We're now back in SVC mode, with interrupts
+ * disabled. Enabling the interrupts now will have
+ * the effect of taking the interrupt again, in SVC
+ * mode this time.
+ */
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ /*
+ * Back from guest
+ *************************************************************/
+
+ ret = handle_exit(vcpu, run, ret);
+ }
+
+ if (vcpu->sigset_active)
+ sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
+ return ret;
}
static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
index 99fbf6a..04a9705 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/unified.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
+#include "interrupts_head.S"
.text
@@ -31,23 +34,163 @@ __kvm_hyp_code_start:
/********************************************************************
* Flush per-VMID TLBs
+ *
+ * void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
+ *
+ * We rely on the hardware to broadcast the TLB invalidation to all CPUs
+ * inside the inner-shareable domain (which is the case for all v7
+ * implementations). If we come across a non-IS SMP implementation, we'll
+ * have to use an IPI based mechanism. Until then, we stick to the simple
+ * hardware assisted version.
*/
ENTRY(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
+ push {r2, r3}
+
+ add r0, r0, #KVM_VTTBR
+ ldrd r2, r3, [r0]
+ mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
+ isb
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c3, 0 @ TLBIALLIS (rt ignored)
+ dsb
+ isb
+ mov r2, #0
+ mov r3, #0
+ mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Back to VMID #0
+ isb @ Not necessary if followed by eret
+
+ pop {r2, r3}
bx lr
ENDPROC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
/********************************************************************
- * Flush TLBs and instruction caches of current CPU for all VMIDs
+ * Flush TLBs and instruction caches of all CPUs inside the inner-shareable
+ * domain, for all VMIDs
+ *
+ * void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
*/
ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+ mov r0, #0 @ rn parameter for c15 flushes is SBZ
+
+ /* Invalidate NS Non-Hyp TLB Inner Shareable (TLBIALLNSNHIS) */
+ mcr p15, 4, r0, c8, c3, 4
+ /* Invalidate instruction caches Inner Shareable (ICIALLUIS) */
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0
+ dsb
+ isb @ Not necessary if followed by eret
+
bx lr
ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+
/********************************************************************
* Hypervisor world-switch code
+ *
+ *
+ * int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
*/
ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
- bx lr
+ @ Save the vcpu pointer
+ mcr p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2 @ HTPIDR
+
+ save_host_regs
+
+ @ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state
+ read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0
+ write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 1
+
+ @ If the host kernel has not been configured with VFPv3 support,
+ @ then it is safer if we deny guests from using it as well.
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+ @ Set FPEXC_EN so the guest doesn't trap floating point instructions
+ VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC @ VMRS
+ push {r2}
+ orr r2, r2, #FPEXC_EN
+ VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2 @ VMSR
+#endif
+
+ @ Configure Hyp-role
+ configure_hyp_role vmentry
+
+ @ Trap coprocessor CRx accesses
+ set_hstr vmentry
+ set_hcptr vmentry, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+ set_hdcr vmentry
+
+ @ Write configured ID register into MIDR alias
+ ldr r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_MIDR]
+ mcr p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 0
+
+ @ Write guest view of MPIDR into VMPIDR
+ ldr r1, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_MPIDR)]
+ mcr p15, 4, r1, c0, c0, 5
+
+ @ Set up guest memory translation
+ ldr r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
+ add r1, r1, #KVM_VTTBR
+ ldrd r2, r3, [r1]
+ mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
+
+ @ We're all done, just restore the GPRs and go to the guest
+ restore_guest_regs
+ clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
+ eret
+
+__kvm_vcpu_return:
+ /*
+ * return convention:
+ * guest r0, r1, r2 saved on the stack
+ * r0: vcpu pointer
+ * r1: exception code
+ */
+ save_guest_regs
+
+ @ Set VMID == 0
+ mov r2, #0
+ mov r3, #0
+ mcrr p15, 6, r2, r3, c2 @ Write VTTBR
+
+ @ Don't trap coprocessor accesses for host kernel
+ set_hstr vmexit
+ set_hdcr vmexit
+ set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+ @ Save floating point registers we if let guest use them.
+ tst r2, #(HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+ bne after_vfp_restore
+
+ @ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the host's
+ add r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
+ store_vfp_state r7
+ add r7, vcpu, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
+ ldr r7, [r7]
+ restore_vfp_state r7
+
+after_vfp_restore:
+ @ Restore FPEXC_EN which we clobbered on entry
+ pop {r2}
+ VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2
+#endif
+
+ @ Reset Hyp-role
+ configure_hyp_role vmexit
+
+ @ Let host read hardware MIDR
+ mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0
+ mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0
+
+ @ Back to hardware MPIDR
+ mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 5
+ mcr p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 5
+
+ @ Store guest CP15 state and restore host state
+ read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1
+ write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0
+
+ restore_host_regs
+ clrex @ Clear exclusive monitor
+ mov r0, r1 @ Return the return code
+ bx lr @ return to IOCTL
ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
hvc #0
@@ -55,12 +198,258 @@ ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
/********************************************************************
* Hypervisor exception vector and handlers
+ *
+ *
+ * The KVM/ARM Hypervisor ABI is defined as follows:
+ *
+ * Entry to Hyp mode from the host kernel will happen _only_ when an HVC
+ * instruction is issued since all traps are disabled when running the host
+ * kernel as per the Hyp-mode initialization at boot time.
+ *
+ * HVC instructions cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0x18 (see hyp_hvc
+ * below) when the HVC instruction is called from SVC mode (i.e. a guest or the
+ * host kernel) and they cause a trap to the vector page + offset 0xc when HVC
+ * instructions are called from within Hyp-mode.
+ *
+ * Hyp-ABI: Calling HYP-mode functions from host (in SVC mode):
+ * Switching to Hyp mode is done through a simple HVC #0 instruction. The
+ * exception vector code will check that the HVC comes from VMID==0 and if
+ * so will push the necessary state (SPSR, lr_usr) on the Hyp stack.
+ * - r0 contains a pointer to a HYP function
+ * - r1, r2, and r3 contain arguments to the above function.
+ * - The HYP function will be called with its arguments in r0, r1 and r2.
+ * On HYP function return, we return directly to SVC.
+ *
+ * Note that the above is used to execute code in Hyp-mode from a host-kernel
+ * point of view, and is a different concept from performing a world-switch and
+ * executing guest code SVC mode (with a VMID != 0).
*/
+/* Handle undef, svc, pabt, or dabt by crashing with a user notice */
+.macro bad_exception exception_code, panic_str
+ push {r0-r2}
+ mrrc p15, 6, r0, r1, c2 @ Read VTTBR
+ lsr r1, r1, #16
+ ands r1, r1, #0xff
+ beq 99f
+
+ load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer
+ .if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
+ mrc p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 0 @ HDFAR
+ str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
+ str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
+ .endif
+ .if \exception_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
+ mrc p15, 4, r1, c6, c0, 2 @ HIFAR
+ str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
+ str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
+ .endif
+ mov r1, #\exception_code
+ b __kvm_vcpu_return
+
+ @ We were in the host already. Let's craft a panic-ing return to SVC.
+99: mrs r2, cpsr
+ bic r2, r2, #MODE_MASK
+ orr r2, r2, #SVC_MODE
+THUMB( orr r2, r2, #PSR_T_BIT )
+ msr spsr_cxsf, r2
+ mrs r1, ELR_hyp
+ ldr r2, =BSYM(panic)
+ msr ELR_hyp, r2
+ ldr r0, =\panic_str
+ eret
+.endm
+
+ .text
+
.align 5
__kvm_hyp_vector:
.globl __kvm_hyp_vector
- nop
+
+ @ Hyp-mode exception vector
+ W(b) hyp_reset
+ W(b) hyp_undef
+ W(b) hyp_svc
+ W(b) hyp_pabt
+ W(b) hyp_dabt
+ W(b) hyp_hvc
+ W(b) hyp_irq
+ W(b) hyp_fiq
+
+ .align
+hyp_reset:
+ b hyp_reset
+
+ .align
+hyp_undef:
+ bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED, und_die_str
+
+ .align
+hyp_svc:
+ bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC, svc_die_str
+
+ .align
+hyp_pabt:
+ bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT, pabt_die_str
+
+ .align
+hyp_dabt:
+ bad_exception ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT, dabt_die_str
+
+ .align
+hyp_hvc:
+ /*
+ * Getting here is either becuase of a trap from a guest or from calling
+ * HVC from the host kernel, which means "switch to Hyp mode".
+ */
+ push {r0, r1, r2}
+
+ @ Check syndrome register
+ mrc p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
+ lsr r0, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+ cmp r0, #HSR_EC_CP_0_13
+ beq switch_to_guest_vfp
+#endif
+ cmp r0, #HSR_EC_HVC
+ bne guest_trap @ Not HVC instr.
+
+ /*
+ * Let's check if the HVC came from VMID 0 and allow simple
+ * switch to Hyp mode
+ */
+ mrrc p15, 6, r0, r2, c2
+ lsr r2, r2, #16
+ and r2, r2, #0xff
+ cmp r2, #0
+ bne guest_trap @ Guest called HVC
+
+host_switch_to_hyp:
+ pop {r0, r1, r2}
+
+ push {lr}
+ mrs lr, SPSR
+ push {lr}
+
+ mov lr, r0
+ mov r0, r1
+ mov r1, r2
+ mov r2, r3
+
+THUMB( orr lr, #1)
+ blx lr @ Call the HYP function
+
+ pop {lr}
+ msr SPSR_csxf, lr
+ pop {lr}
+ eret
+
+guest_trap:
+ load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+ str r1, [vcpu, #VCPU_HSR]
+
+ @ Check if we need the fault information
+ lsr r1, r1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT
+ cmp r1, #HSR_EC_IABT
+ mrceq p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 2 @ HIFAR
+ beq 2f
+ cmp r1, #HSR_EC_DABT
+ bne 1f
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 0 @ HDFAR
+
+2: str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_HxFAR]
+
+ /*
+ * B3.13.5 Reporting exceptions taken to the Non-secure PL2 mode:
+ *
+ * Abort on the stage 2 translation for a memory access from a
+ * Non-secure PL1 or PL0 mode:
+ *
+ * For any Access flag fault or Translation fault, and also for any
+ * Permission fault on the stage 2 translation of a memory access
+ * made as part of a translation table walk for a stage 1 translation,
+ * the HPFAR holds the IPA that caused the fault. Otherwise, the HPFAR
+ * is UNKNOWN.
+ */
+
+ /* Check for permission fault, and S1PTW */
+ mrc p15, 4, r1, c5, c2, 0 @ HSR
+ and r0, r1, #HSR_FSC_TYPE
+ cmp r0, #FSC_PERM
+ tsteq r1, #(1 << 7) @ S1PTW
+ mrcne p15, 4, r2, c6, c0, 4 @ HPFAR
+ bne 3f
+
+ /* Resolve IPA using the xFAR */
+ mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c8, 0 @ ATS1CPR
+ isb
+ mrrc p15, 0, r0, r1, c7 @ PAR
+ tst r0, #1
+ bne 4f @ Failed translation
+ ubfx r2, r0, #12, #20
+ lsl r2, r2, #4
+ orr r2, r2, r1, lsl #24
+
+3: load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+ str r2, [r0, #VCPU_HPFAR]
+
+1: mov r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC
+ b __kvm_vcpu_return
+
+4: pop {r0, r1, r2} @ Failed translation, return to guest
+ eret
+
+/*
+ * If VFPv3 support is not available, then we will not switch the VFP
+ * registers; however cp10 and cp11 accesses will still trap and fallback
+ * to the regular coprocessor emulation code, which currently will
+ * inject an undefined exception to the guest.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3
+switch_to_guest_vfp:
+ load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+ push {r3-r7}
+
+ @ NEON/VFP used. Turn on VFP access.
+ set_hcptr vmexit, (HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11))
+
+ @ Switch VFP/NEON hardware state to the guest's
+ add r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_HOST
+ ldr r7, [r7]
+ store_vfp_state r7
+ add r7, r0, #VCPU_VFP_GUEST
+ restore_vfp_state r7
+
+ pop {r3-r7}
+ pop {r0-r2}
+ eret
+#endif
+
+ .align
+hyp_irq:
+ push {r0, r1, r2}
+ mov r1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ
+ load_vcpu @ Load VCPU pointer to r0
+ b __kvm_vcpu_return
+
+ .align
+hyp_fiq:
+ b hyp_fiq
+
+ .ltorg
__kvm_hyp_code_end:
.globl __kvm_hyp_code_end
+
+ .section ".rodata"
+
+und_die_str:
+ .ascii "unexpected undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
+pabt_die_str:
+ .ascii "unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
+dabt_die_str:
+ .ascii "unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
+svc_die_str:
+ .ascii "unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: %#08x"
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a95d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+#define VCPU_USR_REG(_reg_nr) (VCPU_USR_REGS + (_reg_nr * 4))
+#define VCPU_USR_SP (VCPU_USR_REG(13))
+#define VCPU_USR_LR (VCPU_USR_REG(14))
+#define CP15_OFFSET(_cp15_reg_idx) (VCPU_CP15 + (_cp15_reg_idx * 4))
+
+/*
+ * Many of these macros need to access the VCPU structure, which is always
+ * held in r0. These macros should never clobber r1, as it is used to hold the
+ * exception code on the return path (except of course the macro that switches
+ * all the registers before the final jump to the VM).
+ */
+vcpu .req r0 @ vcpu pointer always in r0
+
+/* Clobbers {r2-r6} */
+.macro store_vfp_state vfp_base
+ @ The VFPFMRX and VFPFMXR macros are the VMRS and VMSR instructions
+ VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC
+ @ Make sure VFP is enabled so we can touch the registers.
+ orr r6, r2, #FPEXC_EN
+ VFPFMXR FPEXC, r6
+
+ VFPFMRX r3, FPSCR
+ tst r2, #FPEXC_EX @ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
+ beq 1f
+ @ If FPEXC_EX is 0, then FPINST/FPINST2 reads are upredictable, so
+ @ we only need to save them if FPEXC_EX is set.
+ VFPFMRX r4, FPINST
+ tst r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
+ VFPFMRX r5, FPINST2, ne @ vmrsne
+ bic r6, r2, #FPEXC_EX @ FPEXC_EX disable
+ VFPFMXR FPEXC, r6
+1:
+ VFPFSTMIA \vfp_base, r6 @ Save VFP registers
+ stm \vfp_base, {r2-r5} @ Save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
+.endm
+
+/* Assume FPEXC_EN is on and FPEXC_EX is off, clobbers {r2-r6} */
+.macro restore_vfp_state vfp_base
+ VFPFLDMIA \vfp_base, r6 @ Load VFP registers
+ ldm \vfp_base, {r2-r5} @ Load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
+
+ VFPFMXR FPSCR, r3
+ tst r2, #FPEXC_EX @ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
+ beq 1f
+ VFPFMXR FPINST, r4
+ tst r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
+ VFPFMXR FPINST2, r5, ne
+1:
+ VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2 @ FPEXC (last, in case !EN)
+.endm
+
+/* These are simply for the macros to work - value don't have meaning */
+.equ usr, 0
+.equ svc, 1
+.equ abt, 2
+.equ und, 3
+.equ irq, 4
+.equ fiq, 5
+
+.macro push_host_regs_mode mode
+ mrs r2, SP_\mode
+ mrs r3, LR_\mode
+ mrs r4, SPSR_\mode
+ push {r2, r3, r4}
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Store all host persistent registers on the stack.
+ * Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
+ */
+.macro save_host_regs
+ /* Hyp regs. Only ELR_hyp (SPSR_hyp already saved) */
+ mrs r2, ELR_hyp
+ push {r2}
+
+ /* usr regs */
+ push {r4-r12} @ r0-r3 are always clobbered
+ mrs r2, SP_usr
+ mov r3, lr
+ push {r2, r3}
+
+ push_host_regs_mode svc
+ push_host_regs_mode abt
+ push_host_regs_mode und
+ push_host_regs_mode irq
+
+ /* fiq regs */
+ mrs r2, r8_fiq
+ mrs r3, r9_fiq
+ mrs r4, r10_fiq
+ mrs r5, r11_fiq
+ mrs r6, r12_fiq
+ mrs r7, SP_fiq
+ mrs r8, LR_fiq
+ mrs r9, SPSR_fiq
+ push {r2-r9}
+.endm
+
+.macro pop_host_regs_mode mode
+ pop {r2, r3, r4}
+ msr SP_\mode, r2
+ msr LR_\mode, r3
+ msr SPSR_\mode, r4
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore all host registers from the stack.
+ * Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
+ */
+.macro restore_host_regs
+ pop {r2-r9}
+ msr r8_fiq, r2
+ msr r9_fiq, r3
+ msr r10_fiq, r4
+ msr r11_fiq, r5
+ msr r12_fiq, r6
+ msr SP_fiq, r7
+ msr LR_fiq, r8
+ msr SPSR_fiq, r9
+
+ pop_host_regs_mode irq
+ pop_host_regs_mode und
+ pop_host_regs_mode abt
+ pop_host_regs_mode svc
+
+ pop {r2, r3}
+ msr SP_usr, r2
+ mov lr, r3
+ pop {r4-r12}
+
+ pop {r2}
+ msr ELR_hyp, r2
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
+ * this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r1, r2, r3, r4.
+ */
+.macro restore_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
+ add r1, vcpu, \offset
+ ldm r1, {r2, r3, r4}
+ msr SP_\mode, r2
+ msr LR_\mode, r3
+ msr SPSR_\mode, r4
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore all guest registers from the vcpu struct.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers *all* registers.
+ */
+.macro restore_guest_regs
+ restore_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
+ restore_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
+ restore_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
+ restore_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
+
+ add r1, vcpu, #VCPU_FIQ_REGS
+ ldm r1, {r2-r9}
+ msr r8_fiq, r2
+ msr r9_fiq, r3
+ msr r10_fiq, r4
+ msr r11_fiq, r5
+ msr r12_fiq, r6
+ msr SP_fiq, r7
+ msr LR_fiq, r8
+ msr SPSR_fiq, r9
+
+ @ Load return state
+ ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
+ ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
+ msr ELR_hyp, r2
+ msr SPSR_cxsf, r3
+
+ @ Load user registers
+ ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
+ ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
+ msr SP_usr, r2
+ mov lr, r3
+ add vcpu, vcpu, #(VCPU_USR_REGS)
+ ldm vcpu, {r0-r12}
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Save SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
+ * this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
+ */
+.macro save_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
+ add r2, vcpu, \offset
+ mrs r3, SP_\mode
+ mrs r4, LR_\mode
+ mrs r5, SPSR_\mode
+ stm r2, {r3, r4, r5}
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Save all guest registers to the vcpu struct
+ * Expects guest's r0, r1, r2 on the stack.
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
+ */
+.macro save_guest_regs
+ @ Store usr registers
+ add r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(3)
+ stm r2, {r3-r12}
+ add r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(0)
+ pop {r3, r4, r5} @ r0, r1, r2
+ stm r2, {r3, r4, r5}
+ mrs r2, SP_usr
+ mov r3, lr
+ str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
+ str r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
+
+ @ Store return state
+ mrs r2, ELR_hyp
+ mrs r3, spsr
+ str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
+ str r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
+
+ @ Store other guest registers
+ save_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
+ save_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
+ save_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
+ save_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
+.endm
+
+/* Reads cp15 registers from hardware and stores them in memory
+ * @store_to_vcpu: If 0, registers are written in-order to the stack,
+ * otherwise to the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ *
+ * Clobbers r2 - r12
+ */
+.macro read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu
+ mrc p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
+ mrc p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2 @ CPACR
+ mrc p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
+ mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ DACR
+ mrrc p15, 0, r6, r7, c2 @ TTBR 0
+ mrrc p15, 1, r8, r9, c2 @ TTBR 1
+ mrc p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0 @ PRRR
+ mrc p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1 @ NMRR
+ mrc p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0 @ CSSELR
+
+ .if \store_to_vcpu == 0
+ push {r2-r12} @ Push CP15 registers
+ .else
+ str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
+ str r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
+ str r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
+ str r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
+ add r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
+ strd r6, r7, [r2]
+ add r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
+ strd r8, r9, [r2]
+ str r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
+ str r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
+ str r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
+ .endif
+
+ mrc p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1 @ CID
+ mrc p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2 @ TID_URW
+ mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3 @ TID_URO
+ mrc p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4 @ TID_PRIV
+ mrc p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0 @ DFSR
+ mrc p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1 @ IFSR
+ mrc p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0 @ ADFSR
+ mrc p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1 @ AIFSR
+ mrc p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0 @ DFAR
+ mrc p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2 @ IFAR
+ mrc p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0 @ VBAR
+
+ .if \store_to_vcpu == 0
+ push {r2-r12} @ Push CP15 registers
+ .else
+ str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
+ str r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
+ str r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
+ str r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
+ str r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
+ str r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
+ str r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
+ str r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
+ str r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
+ str r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
+ str r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
+ .endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Reads cp15 registers from memory and writes them to hardware
+ * @read_from_vcpu: If 0, registers are read in-order from the stack,
+ * otherwise from the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ */
+.macro write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu
+ .if \read_from_vcpu == 0
+ pop {r2-r12}
+ .else
+ ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
+ ldr r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
+ ldr r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
+ ldr r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
+ ldr r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
+ ldr r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
+ ldr r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
+ ldr r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
+ ldr r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
+ ldr r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
+ ldr r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
+ .endif
+
+ mcr p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1 @ CID
+ mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2 @ TID_URW
+ mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3 @ TID_URO
+ mcr p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4 @ TID_PRIV
+ mcr p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0 @ DFSR
+ mcr p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1 @ IFSR
+ mcr p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0 @ ADFSR
+ mcr p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1 @ AIFSR
+ mcr p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0 @ DFAR
+ mcr p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2 @ IFAR
+ mcr p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0 @ VBAR
+
+ .if \read_from_vcpu == 0
+ pop {r2-r12}
+ .else
+ ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
+ ldr r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
+ ldr r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
+ ldr r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
+ add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
+ ldrd r6, r7, [r12]
+ add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
+ ldrd r8, r9, [r12]
+ ldr r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
+ ldr r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
+ ldr r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
+ .endif
+
+ mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
+ mcr p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2 @ CPACR
+ mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
+ mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ DACR
+ mcrr p15, 0, r6, r7, c2 @ TTBR 0
+ mcrr p15, 1, r8, r9, c2 @ TTBR 1
+ mcr p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0 @ PRRR
+ mcr p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1 @ NMRR
+ mcr p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0 @ CSSELR
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Save the VGIC CPU state into memory
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ */
+.macro save_vgic_state
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Restore the VGIC CPU state from memory
+ *
+ * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
+ */
+.macro restore_vgic_state
+.endm
+
+.equ vmentry, 0
+.equ vmexit, 1
+
+/* Configures the HSTR (Hyp System Trap Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0) */
+.macro set_hstr operation
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
+ ldr r3, =HSTR_T(15)
+ .if \operation == vmentry
+ orr r2, r2, r3 @ Trap CR{15}
+ .else
+ bic r2, r2, r3 @ Don't trap any CRx accesses
+ .endif
+ mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
+.endm
+
+/* Configures the HCPTR (Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0). Keep previous value in r2. */
+.macro set_hcptr operation, mask
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 2
+ ldr r3, =\mask
+ .if \operation == vmentry
+ orr r3, r2, r3 @ Trap coproc-accesses defined in mask
+ .else
+ bic r3, r2, r3 @ Don't trap defined coproc-accesses
+ .endif
+ mcr p15, 4, r3, c1, c1, 2
+.endm
+
+/* Configures the HDCR (Hyp Debug Configuration Register) on entry/return
+ * (hardware reset value is 0) */
+.macro set_hdcr operation
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
+ ldr r3, =(HDCR_TPM|HDCR_TPMCR)
+ .if \operation == vmentry
+ orr r2, r2, r3 @ Trap some perfmon accesses
+ .else
+ bic r2, r2, r3 @ Don't trap any perfmon accesses
+ .endif
+ mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
+.endm
+
+/* Enable/Disable: stage-2 trans., trap interrupts, trap wfi, trap smc */
+.macro configure_hyp_role operation
+ mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0 @ HCR
+ bic r2, r2, #HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK
+ ldr r3, =HCR_GUEST_MASK
+ .if \operation == vmentry
+ orr r2, r2, r3
+ ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_IRQ_LINES]
+ orr r2, r2, r3
+ .else
+ bic r2, r2, r3
+ .endif
+ mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0
+.endm
+
+.macro load_vcpu
+ mrc p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2 @ HTPIDR
+.endm
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 06/15] KVM: ARM: Inject IRQs and FIQs from userspace
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
All interrupt injection is now based on the VM ioctl KVM_IRQ_LINE. This
works semantically well for the GIC as we in fact raise/lower a line on
a machine component (the gic). The IOCTL uses the follwing struct.
struct kvm_irq_level {
union {
__u32 irq; /* GSI */
__s32 status; /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */
};
__u32 level; /* 0 or 1 */
};
ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
specific cpus. The irq field is interpreted like this:
?bits: | 31 ... 24 | 23 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
field: | irq_type | vcpu_index | irq_number |
The irq_type field has the following values:
- irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_number 0 is IRQ, irq_number 1 is FIQ
- irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_number between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
(the vcpu_index field is ignored)
- irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_number between 16 and 31 (incl.)
The irq_number thus corresponds to the irq ID in as in the GICv2 specs.
This is documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 25 ++++++++++++--
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 1 +
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 21 ++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/trace.h | 25 ++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 4237c27..5050492 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -615,15 +615,32 @@ created.
4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86, ia64
+Architectures: x86, ia64, arm
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_irq_level
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the level of a GSI input to the interrupt controller model in the kernel.
-Requires that an interrupt controller model has been previously created with
-KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Note that edge-triggered interrupts require the level
-to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
+On some architectures it is required that an interrupt controller model has
+been previously created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Note that edge-triggered
+interrupts require the level to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
+
+ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
+(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
+specific cpus. The irq field is interpreted like this:
+
+ ?bits: | 31 ... 24 | 23 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
+ field: | irq_type | vcpu_index | irq_id |
+
+The irq_type field has the following values:
+- irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
+- irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
+ (the vcpu_index field is ignored)
+- irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
+
+(The irq_id field thus corresponds nicely to the IRQ ID in the ARM GIC specs)
+
+In both cases, level is used to raise/lower the line.
struct kvm_irq_level {
union {
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 8875b3f..d64b525 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
#define HCR_GUEST_MASK (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | HCR_BSU_IS | \
HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | HCR_AMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_FMO | \
HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP)
+#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VA | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
/* Hyp System Control Register (HSCTLR) bits */
#define HSCTLR_TE (1 << 30)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 1083327..53f45f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
+#define __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
#define KVM_REG_SIZE(id) \
(1U << (((id) & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT))
@@ -103,4 +104,24 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE (0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name) (offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
+/* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT 24
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK 0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT 16
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK 0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT 0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK 0xffff
+
+/* irq_type field */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU 0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI 1
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI 2
+
+/* out-of-kernel GIC cpu interrupt injection irq_number field */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ 0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ 1
+
+/* Highest supported SPI, from VGIC_NR_IRQS */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX 127
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index d810afb..2101152 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
+ vcpu->cpu = cpu;
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -319,6 +321,69 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
return -EINVAL;
}
+static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
+{
+ int bit_index;
+ bool set;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
+ bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
+ else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
+ bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
+ if (level)
+ set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, ptr);
+ else
+ set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
+ */
+ if (set == level)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
+ * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
+ * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
+ */
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
+{
+ u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
+ unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
+ int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+ bool level = irq_level->level;
+
+ irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
+ vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
+ irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
+
+ trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
+
+ if (irq_type != KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+ if (!vcpu)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
+}
+
long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
index 862b2cc..105d1f7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -39,6 +39,31 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit,
TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
);
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_irq_line,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned int type, int vcpu_idx, int irq_num, int level),
+ TP_ARGS(type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, level),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned int, type )
+ __field( int, vcpu_idx )
+ __field( int, irq_num )
+ __field( int, level )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->type = type;
+ __entry->vcpu_idx = vcpu_idx;
+ __entry->irq_num = irq_num;
+ __entry->level = level;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("Inject %s interrupt (%d), vcpu->idx: %d, num: %d, level: %d",
+ (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU) ? "CPU" :
+ (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) ? "VGIC PPI" :
+ (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI) ? "VGIC SPI" : "UNKNOWN",
+ __entry->type, __entry->vcpu_idx, __entry->irq_num, __entry->level)
+);
+
TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva,
TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
TP_ARGS(hva),
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 24978d5..dc63665 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_level {
* ACPI gsi notion of irq.
* For IA-64 (APIC model) IOAPIC0: irq 0-23; IOAPIC1: irq 24-47..
* For X86 (standard AT mode) PIC0/1: irq 0-15. IOAPIC0: 0-23..
+ * For ARM: See Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
*/
union {
__u32 irq;
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 05/15] KVM: ARM: Memory virtualization setup
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
This commit introduces the framework for guest memory management
through the use of 2nd stage translation. Each VM has a pointer
to a level-1 table (the pgd field in struct kvm_arch) which is
used for the 2nd stage translations. Entries are added when handling
guest faults (later patch) and the table itself can be allocated and
freed through the following functions implemented in
arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c:
- kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
- kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
Each entry in TLBs and caches are tagged with a VMID identifier in
addition to ASIDs. The VMIDs are assigned consecutively to VMs in the
order that VMs are executed, and caches and tlbs are invalidated when
the VMID space has been used to allow for more than 255 simultaenously
running guests.
The 2nd stage pgd is allocated in kvm_arch_init_vm(). The table is
freed in kvm_arch_destroy_vm(). Both functions are called from the main
KVM code.
We pre-allocate page table memory to be able to synchronize using a
spinlock and be called under rcu_read_lock from the MMU notifiers. We
steal the mmu_memory_cache implementation from x86 and adapt for our
specific usage.
We support MMU notifiers (thanks to Marc Zyngier) through
kvm_unmap_hva and kvm_set_spte_hva.
Finally, define kvm_phys_addr_ioremap() to map a device at a guest IPA,
which is used by VGIC support to map the virtual CPU interface registers
to the guest. This support is added by Marc Zyngier.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 18 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 9 +
arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig | 1
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 37 ++++
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 7 +
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 370 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/trace.h | 46 +++++
8 files changed, 488 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 81324e2..f6652f6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC 7
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct kvm;
struct kvm_vcpu;
extern char __kvm_hyp_init[];
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ extern char __kvm_hyp_code_start[];
extern char __kvm_hyp_code_end[];
extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
+extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
extern int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 067ef28..3636c7e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -112,4 +112,22 @@ struct kvm_one_reg;
int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
+
+#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
+struct kvm;
+int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
+
+/* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index e8679b3..499e7b0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@ int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
void free_hyp_pmds(void);
+int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+ phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size);
+
+int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
int kvm_mmu_init(void);
void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
index 4a01b6f..05227cb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config KVM_ARM_HOST
bool "KVM host support for ARM cpus."
depends on KVM
depends on MMU
+ select MMU_NOTIFIER
---help---
Provides host support for ARM processors.
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 2c6b780..d810afb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -81,12 +81,33 @@ void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
{
}
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_init_vm - initializes a VM data structure
+ * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct
+ */
int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
{
+ int ret = 0;
+
if (type)
return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
+ ret = kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(kvm);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_fail_alloc;
+
+ ret = create_hyp_mappings(kvm, kvm + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_stage2_pgd;
+
+ /* Mark the initial VMID generation invalid */
+ kvm->arch.vmid_gen = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+out_free_stage2_pgd:
+ kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
+out_fail_alloc:
+ return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
@@ -104,10 +125,16 @@ int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_destroy_vm - destroy the VM data structure
+ * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct
+ */
void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int i;
+ kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
+
for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
@@ -196,7 +223,13 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
if (err)
goto free_vcpu;
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(vcpu, vcpu + 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto vcpu_uninit;
+
return vcpu;
+vcpu_uninit:
+ kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
free_vcpu:
kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
out:
@@ -210,6 +243,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
+ kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu);
+ kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
index db288a7..99fbf6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ __kvm_hyp_code_start:
/********************************************************************
* Flush per-VMID TLBs
*/
+ENTRY(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
+ bx lr
+ENDPROC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid)
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Flush TLBs and instruction caches of current CPU for all VMIDs
+ */
ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
bx lr
ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
index 4decdb6..4347d68 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -23,12 +23,21 @@
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
extern char __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+static void kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, kvm);
+}
+
static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *pte, pte_t new_pte)
{
pte_val(*pte) = new_pte;
@@ -39,6 +48,38 @@ static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *pte, pte_t new_pte)
flush_pmd_entry(pte);
}
+static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+ int min, int max)
+{
+ void *page;
+
+ BUG_ON(max > KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+ if (cache->nobjs >= min)
+ return 0;
+ while (cache->nobjs < max) {
+ page = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = page;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
+{
+ while (mc->nobjs)
+ free_page((unsigned long)mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
+}
+
+static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ BUG_ON(!mc || !mc->nobjs);
+ p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
+ return p;
+}
+
static void free_ptes(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
{
pte_t *pte;
@@ -217,11 +258,333 @@ int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t addr)
return __create_hyp_mappings(from, to, &pfn);
}
+/**
+ * kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd - allocate level-1 table for stage-2 translation.
+ * @kvm: The KVM struct pointer for the VM.
+ *
+ * Allocates the 1st level table only of size defined by S2_PGD_ORDER (can
+ * support either full 40-bit input addresses or limited to 32-bit input
+ * addresses). Clears the allocated pages.
+ *
+ * Note we don't need locking here as this is only called when the VM is
+ * created, which can only be done once.
+ */
+int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+
+ if (kvm->arch.pgd != NULL) {
+ kvm_err("kvm_arch already initialized?\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+ if (!pgd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* stage-2 pgd must be aligned to its size */
+ VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)pgd & (S2_PGD_SIZE - 1));
+
+ memset(pgd, 0, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+ clean_dcache_area(pgd, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+ kvm->arch.pgd = pgd;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_pud_entry(pud_t *pud)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+ pud_clear(pud);
+ pmd_free(NULL, pmd_table);
+ put_page(virt_to_page(pud));
+}
+
+static void clear_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ pte_t *pte_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
+ pmd_clear(pmd);
+ pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte_table);
+ put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
+}
+
+static bool pmd_empty(pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ struct page *pmd_page = virt_to_page(pmd);
+ return page_count(pmd_page) == 1;
+}
+
+static void clear_pte_entry(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ if (pte_present(*pte)) {
+ kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
+ put_page(virt_to_page(pte));
+ }
+}
+
+static bool pte_empty(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ struct page *pte_page = virt_to_page(pte);
+ return page_count(pte_page) == 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unmap_stage2_range -- Clear stage2 page table entries to unmap a range
+ * @kvm: The VM pointer
+ * @start: The intermediate physical base address of the range to unmap
+ * @size: The size of the area to unmap
+ *
+ * Clear a range of stage-2 mappings, lowering the various ref-counts. Must
+ * be called while holding mmu_lock (unless for freeing the stage2 pgd before
+ * destroying the VM), otherwise another faulting VCPU may come in and mess
+ * with things behind our backs.
+ */
+static void unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ phys_addr_t addr = start, end = start + size;
+ u64 range;
+
+ while (addr < end) {
+ pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ addr += PUD_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ addr += PMD_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ clear_pte_entry(pte);
+ range = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /* If we emptied the pte, walk back up the ladder */
+ if (pte_empty(pte)) {
+ clear_pmd_entry(pmd);
+ range = PMD_SIZE;
+ if (pmd_empty(pmd)) {
+ clear_pud_entry(pud);
+ range = PUD_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ addr += range;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_free_stage2_pgd - free all stage-2 tables
+ * @kvm: The KVM struct pointer for the VM.
+ *
+ * Walks the level-1 page table pointed to by kvm->arch.pgd and frees all
+ * underlying level-2 and level-3 tables before freeing the actual level-1 table
+ * and setting the struct pointer to NULL.
+ *
+ * Note we don't need locking here as this is only called when the VM is
+ * destroyed, which can only be done once.
+ */
+void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ if (kvm->arch.pgd == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ unmap_stage2_range(kvm, 0, KVM_PHYS_SIZE);
+ free_pages((unsigned long)kvm->arch.pgd, S2_PGD_ORDER);
+ kvm->arch.pgd = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+ phys_addr_t addr, const pte_t *new_pte, bool iomap)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte, old_pte;
+
+ /* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 1 */
+ pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ if (!cache)
+ return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */
+ pmd = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+ pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
+ pmd += pmd_index(addr);
+ get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
+ } else
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+ /* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 2 */
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ if (!cache)
+ return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */
+ pte = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+ clean_pte_table(pte);
+ pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, pte);
+ pte += pte_index(addr);
+ get_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
+ } else
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+
+ if (iomap && pte_present(*pte))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 3 */
+ old_pte = *pte;
+ kvm_set_pte(pte, *new_pte);
+ if (pte_present(old_pte))
+ kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(kvm);
+ else
+ get_page(virt_to_page(pte));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_phys_addr_ioremap - map a device range to guest IPA
+ *
+ * @kvm: The KVM pointer
+ * @guest_ipa: The IPA at which to insert the mapping
+ * @pa: The physical address of the device
+ * @size: The size of the mapping
+ */
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+ phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size)
+{
+ phys_addr_t addr, end;
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache cache = { 0, };
+
+ end = (guest_ipa + size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+ pfn = __phys_to_pfn(pa);
+
+ for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE | L_PTE_S2_RDWR);
+
+ ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, 2, 2);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+ ret = stage2_set_pte(kvm, &cache, addr, &pte, true);
+ spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ pfn++;
+ }
+
+out:
+ mmu_free_memory_cache(&cache);
+ return ret;
+}
+
int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
+static void handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ void (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm,
+ gpa_t gpa, void *data),
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+
+ slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+
+ /* we only care about the pages that the guest sees */
+ kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
+ unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
+ gfn_t gfn, gfn_end;
+
+ hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr);
+ hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr +
+ (memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ if (hva_start >= hva_end)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * {gfn(page) | page intersects with [hva_start, hva_end)} =
+ * {gfn_start, gfn_start+1, ..., gfn_end-1}.
+ */
+ gfn = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot);
+ gfn_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot);
+
+ for (; gfn < gfn_end; ++gfn) {
+ gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ handler(kvm, gpa, data);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data)
+{
+ unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, PAGE_SIZE);
+ kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(kvm);
+}
+
+int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+ unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
+ return 0;
+
+ trace_kvm_unmap_hva(hva);
+ handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_unmap_hva_handler, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
+ return 0;
+
+ trace_kvm_unmap_hva_range(start, end);
+ handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, start, end, &kvm_unmap_hva_handler, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data)
+{
+ pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)data;
+
+ stage2_set_pte(kvm, NULL, gpa, pte, false);
+}
+
+
+void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
+{
+ unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
+ pte_t stage2_pte;
+
+ if (!kvm->arch.pgd)
+ return;
+
+ trace_kvm_set_spte_hva(hva);
+ stage2_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(pte), PAGE_S2);
+ handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &stage2_pte);
+}
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
+}
+
phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void)
{
VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(hyp_pgd));
@@ -230,7 +593,12 @@ phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void)
int kvm_mmu_init(void)
{
- return hyp_pgd ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+ if (!hyp_pgd) {
+ kvm_err("Hyp mode PGD not allocated\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
index f8869c1..862b2cc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -39,7 +39,53 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit,
TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
);
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
+ TP_ARGS(hva),
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, hva )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->hva = hva;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("mmu notifier unmap hva: %#08lx", __entry->hva)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva_range,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long start, unsigned long end),
+ TP_ARGS(start, end),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, start )
+ __field( unsigned long, end )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->start = start;
+ __entry->end = end;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("mmu notifier unmap range: %#08lx -- %#08lx",
+ __entry->start, __entry->end)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_set_spte_hva,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
+ TP_ARGS(hva),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, hva )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->hva = hva;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("mmu notifier set pte hva: %#08lx", __entry->hva)
+);
#endif /* _TRACE_KVM_H */
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 04/15] KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode.
When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0
pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers.
This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the
MMU disabled.
We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from
the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to
point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode
to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest.
Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures,
and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host
kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements
for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c
and comprises:
- create_hyp_mappings(from, to);
- create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr);
- free_hyp_pmds();
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 124 ++++++++++++++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 20 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 29 +++
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h | 4
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 172 +++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 95 ++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 40 ++++
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 733 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index dc678e1..8875b3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -21,4 +21,128 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
+/* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */
+#define HCR_TGE (1 << 27)
+#define HCR_TVM (1 << 26)
+#define HCR_TTLB (1 << 25)
+#define HCR_TPU (1 << 24)
+#define HCR_TPC (1 << 23)
+#define HCR_TSW (1 << 22)
+#define HCR_TAC (1 << 21)
+#define HCR_TIDCP (1 << 20)
+#define HCR_TSC (1 << 19)
+#define HCR_TID3 (1 << 18)
+#define HCR_TID2 (1 << 17)
+#define HCR_TID1 (1 << 16)
+#define HCR_TID0 (1 << 15)
+#define HCR_TWE (1 << 14)
+#define HCR_TWI (1 << 13)
+#define HCR_DC (1 << 12)
+#define HCR_BSU (3 << 10)
+#define HCR_BSU_IS (1 << 10)
+#define HCR_FB (1 << 9)
+#define HCR_VA (1 << 8)
+#define HCR_VI (1 << 7)
+#define HCR_VF (1 << 6)
+#define HCR_AMO (1 << 5)
+#define HCR_IMO (1 << 4)
+#define HCR_FMO (1 << 3)
+#define HCR_PTW (1 << 2)
+#define HCR_SWIO (1 << 1)
+#define HCR_VM 1
+
+/*
+ * The bits we set in HCR:
+ * TAC: Trap ACTLR
+ * TSC: Trap SMC
+ * TSW: Trap cache operations by set/way
+ * TWI: Trap WFI
+ * TIDCP: Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR
+ * BSU_IS: Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain
+ * FB: Force broadcast of all maintainance operations
+ * AMO: Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA
+ * IMO: Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI
+ * FMO: Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF
+ * SWIO: Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate
+ */
+#define HCR_GUEST_MASK (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | HCR_BSU_IS | \
+ HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | HCR_AMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_FMO | \
+ HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP)
+
+/* Hyp System Control Register (HSCTLR) bits */
+#define HSCTLR_TE (1 << 30)
+#define HSCTLR_EE (1 << 25)
+#define HSCTLR_FI (1 << 21)
+#define HSCTLR_WXN (1 << 19)
+#define HSCTLR_I (1 << 12)
+#define HSCTLR_C (1 << 2)
+#define HSCTLR_A (1 << 1)
+#define HSCTLR_M 1
+#define HSCTLR_MASK (HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_C | HSCTLR_I | \
+ HSCTLR_WXN | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_TE)
+
+/* TTBCR and HTCR Registers bits */
+#define TTBCR_EAE (1 << 31)
+#define TTBCR_IMP (1 << 30)
+#define TTBCR_SH1 (3 << 28)
+#define TTBCR_ORGN1 (3 << 26)
+#define TTBCR_IRGN1 (3 << 24)
+#define TTBCR_EPD1 (1 << 23)
+#define TTBCR_A1 (1 << 22)
+#define TTBCR_T1SZ (3 << 16)
+#define TTBCR_SH0 (3 << 12)
+#define TTBCR_ORGN0 (3 << 10)
+#define TTBCR_IRGN0 (3 << 8)
+#define TTBCR_EPD0 (1 << 7)
+#define TTBCR_T0SZ 3
+#define HTCR_MASK (TTBCR_T0SZ | TTBCR_IRGN0 | TTBCR_ORGN0 | TTBCR_SH0)
+
+/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
+#define HDCR_TDRA (1 << 11)
+#define HDCR_TDOSA (1 << 10)
+#define HDCR_TDA (1 << 9)
+#define HDCR_TDE (1 << 8)
+#define HDCR_HPME (1 << 7)
+#define HDCR_TPM (1 << 6)
+#define HDCR_TPMCR (1 << 5)
+#define HDCR_HPMN_MASK (0x1F)
+
+/*
+ * The architecture supports 40-bit IPA as input to the 2nd stage translations
+ * and PTRS_PER_S2_PGD becomes 1024, because each entry covers 1GB of address
+ * space.
+ */
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT (40)
+#define KVM_PHYS_SIZE (1ULL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_PHYS_MASK (KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1ULL)
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD (1ULL << (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - 30))
+#define S2_PGD_ORDER get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+#define S2_PGD_SIZE (1 << S2_PGD_ORDER)
+
+/* Virtualization Translation Control Register (VTCR) bits */
+#define VTCR_SH0 (3 << 12)
+#define VTCR_ORGN0 (3 << 10)
+#define VTCR_IRGN0 (3 << 8)
+#define VTCR_SL0 (3 << 6)
+#define VTCR_S (1 << 4)
+#define VTCR_T0SZ (0xf)
+#define VTCR_MASK (VTCR_SH0 | VTCR_ORGN0 | VTCR_IRGN0 | VTCR_SL0 | \
+ VTCR_S | VTCR_T0SZ)
+#define VTCR_HTCR_SH (VTCR_SH0 | VTCR_ORGN0 | VTCR_IRGN0)
+#define VTCR_SL_L2 (0 << 6) /* Starting-level: 2 */
+#define VTCR_SL_L1 (1 << 6) /* Starting-level: 1 */
+#define KVM_VTCR_SL0 VTCR_SL_L1
+/* stage-2 input address range defined as 2^(32-T0SZ) */
+#define KVM_T0SZ (32 - KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_VTCR_T0SZ (KVM_T0SZ & VTCR_T0SZ)
+#define KVM_VTCR_S ((KVM_VTCR_T0SZ << 1) & VTCR_S)
+
+/* Virtualization Translation Table Base Register (VTTBR) bits */
+#if KVM_VTCR_SL0 == VTCR_SL_L2 /* see ARM DDI 0406C: B4-1720 */
+#define VTTBR_X (14 - KVM_T0SZ)
+#else
+#define VTTBR_X (5 - KVM_T0SZ)
+#endif
+
+
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index f9993e5..81324e2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -54,5 +54,25 @@
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT 4
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 5
#define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ 6
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC 7
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_init[];
+extern char __kvm_hyp_init_end[];
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_exit[];
+extern char __kvm_hyp_exit_end[];
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[];
+
+extern char __kvm_hyp_code_start[];
+extern char __kvm_hyp_code_end[];
+
+extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
+
+extern int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#endif
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 0d9938a..067ef28 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -111,4 +111,5 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
struct kvm_one_reg;
int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8679b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
+
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
+void free_hyp_pmds(void);
+
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
+int kvm_mmu_init(void);
+void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
index a2d404e..18f5cef 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
#define PMD_TYPE_SECT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
#define PMD_BIT4 (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
#define PMD_DOMAIN(x) (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
+#define PMD_APTABLE_SHIFT (61)
+#define PMD_APTABLE (_AT(pgdval_t, 3) << PGD_APTABLE_SHIFT)
+#define PMD_PXNTABLE (_AT(pgdval_t, 1) << 59)
/*
* - section
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@
#define PMD_SECT_S (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 8)
#define PMD_SECT_AF (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 10)
#define PMD_SECT_nG (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 11)
+#define PMD_SECT_PXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 53)
#define PMD_SECT_XN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 54)
#define PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
#define PMD_SECT_AP_READ (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index d3506b4..2c6b780 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -34,11 +34,21 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
__asm__(".arch_extension virt");
#endif
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
+static struct vfp_hard_struct __percpu *kvm_host_vfp_state;
+static unsigned long hyp_default_vectors;
+
+
int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
{
return 0;
@@ -331,9 +341,171 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
return -EINVAL;
}
+static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void *vector)
+{
+ unsigned long long pgd_ptr;
+ unsigned long pgd_low, pgd_high;
+ unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr;
+ unsigned long stack_page;
+ unsigned long vector_ptr;
+
+ /* Switch from the HYP stub to our own HYP init vector */
+ __hyp_set_vectors((unsigned long)vector);
+
+ pgd_ptr = (unsigned long long)kvm_mmu_get_httbr();
+ pgd_low = (pgd_ptr & ((1ULL << 32) - 1));
+ pgd_high = (pgd_ptr >> 32ULL);
+ stack_page = __get_cpu_var(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
+ hyp_stack_ptr = stack_page + PAGE_SIZE;
+ vector_ptr = (unsigned long)__kvm_hyp_vector;
+
+ /*
+ * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown
+ * HYP code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these registers as
+ * r1-r3 and r12 are already callee save according to the AAPCS.
+ * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casing the pgd_low to
+ * a void *.
+ */
+ kvm_call_hyp((void *)pgd_low, pgd_high, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inits Hyp-mode on all online CPUs
+ */
+static int init_hyp_mode(void)
+{
+ phys_addr_t init_phys_addr;
+ int cpu;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate Hyp PGD and setup Hyp identity mapping
+ */
+ err = kvm_mmu_init();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /*
+ * It is probably enough to obtain the default on one
+ * CPU. It's unlikely to be different on the others.
+ */
+ hyp_default_vectors = __hyp_get_vectors();
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate stack pages for Hypervisor-mode
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ unsigned long stack_page;
+
+ stack_page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stack_page) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_stack_pages;
+ }
+
+ per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu) = stack_page;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Execute the init code on each CPU.
+ *
+ * Note: The stack is not mapped yet, so don't do anything else than
+ * initializing the hypervisor mode on each CPU using a local stack
+ * space for temporary storage.
+ */
+ init_phys_addr = virt_to_phys(__kvm_hyp_init);
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_init_hyp_mode,
+ (void *)(long)init_phys_addr, 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Unmap the identity mapping
+ */
+ kvm_clear_hyp_idmap();
+
+ /*
+ * Map the Hyp-code called directly from the host
+ */
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(__kvm_hyp_code_start, __kvm_hyp_code_end);
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map world-switch code\n");
+ goto out_free_mappings;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the Hyp stack pages
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ char *stack_page = (char *)per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu);
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(stack_page, stack_page + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map hyp stack\n");
+ goto out_free_mappings;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the host VFP structures
+ */
+ kvm_host_vfp_state = alloc_percpu(struct vfp_hard_struct);
+ if (!kvm_host_vfp_state) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ kvm_err("Cannot allocate host VFP state\n");
+ goto out_free_mappings;
+ }
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct vfp_hard_struct *vfp;
+
+ vfp = per_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_vfp_state, cpu);
+ err = create_hyp_mappings(vfp, vfp + 1);
+
+ if (err) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot map host VFP state: %d\n", err);
+ goto out_free_vfp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kvm_info("Hyp mode initialized successfully\n");
+ return 0;
+out_free_vfp:
+ free_percpu(kvm_host_vfp_state);
+out_free_mappings:
+ free_hyp_pmds();
+out_free_stack_pages:
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ free_page(per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu));
+out_err:
+ kvm_err("error initializing Hyp mode: %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize Hyp-mode and memory mappings on all CPUs.
+ */
int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!is_hyp_mode_available()) {
+ kvm_err("HYP mode not available\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_target_cpu() < 0) {
+ kvm_err("Target CPU not supported!\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ err = init_hyp_mode();
+ if (err)
+ goto out_err;
+
return 0;
+out_err:
+ return err;
}
/* NOP: Compiling as a module not supported */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S
index 1dc8926..9f37a79 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S
@@ -15,5 +15,100 @@
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/unified.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Hypervisor initialization
+ * - should be called with:
+ * r0,r1 = Hypervisor pgd pointer
+ * r2 = top of Hyp stack (kernel VA)
+ * r3 = pointer to hyp vectors
+ */
+
+ .text
+ .pushsection .hyp.idmap.text,"ax"
+ .align 5
+__kvm_hyp_init:
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_init
+
+ @ Hyp-mode exception vector
+ W(b) .
+ W(b) .
+ W(b) .
+ W(b) .
+ W(b) .
+ W(b) __do_hyp_init
+ W(b) .
+ W(b) .
+
+__do_hyp_init:
+ @ Set the HTTBR to point to the hypervisor PGD pointer passed
+ mcrr p15, 4, r0, r1, c2
+
+ @ Set the HTCR and VTCR to the same shareability and cacheability
+ @ settings as the non-secure TTBCR and with T0SZ == 0.
+ mrc p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2 @ HTCR
+ ldr r12, =HTCR_MASK
+ bic r0, r0, r12
+ mrc p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
+ and r1, r1, #(HTCR_MASK & ~TTBCR_T0SZ)
+ orr r0, r0, r1
+ mcr p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2 @ HTCR
+
+ mrc p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2 @ VTCR
+ ldr r12, =VTCR_MASK
+ bic r1, r1, r12
+ bic r0, r0, #(~VTCR_HTCR_SH) @ clear non-reusable HTCR bits
+ orr r1, r0, r1
+ orr r1, r1, #(KVM_VTCR_SL0 | KVM_VTCR_T0SZ | KVM_VTCR_S)
+ mcr p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2 @ VTCR
+
+ @ Use the same memory attributes for hyp. accesses as the kernel
+ @ (copy MAIRx ro HMAIRx).
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 0
+ mcr p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 0
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 1
+ mcr p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 1
+
+ @ Set the HSCTLR to:
+ @ - ARM/THUMB exceptions: Kernel config (Thumb-2 kernel)
+ @ - Endianness: Kernel config
+ @ - Fast Interrupt Features: Kernel config
+ @ - Write permission implies XN: disabled
+ @ - Instruction cache: enabled
+ @ - Data/Unified cache: enabled
+ @ - Memory alignment checks: enabled
+ @ - MMU: enabled (this code must be run from an identity mapping)
+ mrc p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCR
+ ldr r12, =HSCTLR_MASK
+ bic r0, r0, r12
+ mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
+ ldr r12, =(HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_I | HSCTLR_C)
+ and r1, r1, r12
+ ARM( ldr r12, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A) )
+ THUMB( ldr r12, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_TE) )
+ orr r1, r1, r12
+ orr r0, r0, r1
+ isb
+ mcr p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCR
+ isb
+
+ @ Set stack pointer and return to the kernel
+ mov sp, r2
+
+ @ Set HVBAR to point to the HYP vectors
+ mcr p15, 4, r3, c12, c0, 0 @ HVBAR
+
+ eret
+
+ .ltorg
+
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_init_end
+__kvm_hyp_init_end:
+
+ .popsection
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
index 1dc8926..db288a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -15,5 +15,45 @@
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+
+ .text
+
+__kvm_hyp_code_start:
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_code_start
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Flush per-VMID TLBs
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+ bx lr
+ENDPROC(__kvm_flush_vm_context)
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Hypervisor world-switch code
+ */
+ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run)
+ bx lr
+
+ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp)
+ hvc #0
+ bx lr
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * Hypervisor exception vector and handlers
+ */
+
+ .align 5
+__kvm_hyp_vector:
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_vector
+ nop
+
+__kvm_hyp_code_end:
+ .globl __kvm_hyp_code_end
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
index 10ed464..4decdb6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -15,3 +15,251 @@
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
+
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/idmap.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/mach/map.h>
+
+extern char __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+
+static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *pte, pte_t new_pte)
+{
+ pte_val(*pte) = new_pte;
+ /*
+ * flush_pmd_entry just takes a void pointer and cleans the necessary
+ * cache entries, so we can reuse the function for ptes.
+ */
+ flush_pmd_entry(pte);
+}
+
+static void free_ptes(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ if (!pmd_none(*pmd) && pmd_table(*pmd)) {
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte);
+ }
+ pmd++;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * free_hyp_pmds - free a Hyp-mode level-2 tables and child level-3 tables
+ *
+ * Assumes this is a page table used strictly in Hyp-mode and therefore contains
+ * only mappings in the kernel memory area, which is above PAGE_OFFSET.
+ */
+void free_hyp_pmds(void)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+ for (addr = PAGE_OFFSET; addr != 0; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) {
+ pgd = hyp_pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
+ continue;
+ BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ free_ptes(pmd, addr);
+ pmd_free(NULL, pmd);
+ pud_clear(pud);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+}
+
+static void create_hyp_pte_mappings(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(addr));
+ page = virt_to_page(addr);
+ kvm_set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, PAGE_HYP));
+ }
+}
+
+static void create_hyp_io_pte_mappings(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long *pfn_base)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ BUG_ON(pfn_valid(*pfn_base));
+ kvm_set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(*pfn_base, PAGE_HYP_DEVICE));
+ (*pfn_base)++;
+ }
+}
+
+static int create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, unsigned long *pfn_base)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ unsigned long addr, next;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+ BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
+
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte = pte_alloc_one_kernel(NULL, addr);
+ if (!pte) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pte\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, pte);
+ }
+
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+ /*
+ * If pfn_base is NULL, we map kernel pages into HYP with the
+ * virtual address. Otherwise, this is considered an I/O
+ * mapping and we map the physical region starting at
+ * *pfn_base to [start, end[.
+ */
+ if (!pfn_base)
+ create_hyp_pte_mappings(pmd, addr, next);
+ else
+ create_hyp_io_pte_mappings(pmd, addr, next, pfn_base);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, unsigned long *pfn_base)
+{
+ unsigned long start = (unsigned long)from;
+ unsigned long end = (unsigned long)to;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ unsigned long addr, next;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(start > end);
+ if (start < PAGE_OFFSET)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ pgd = hyp_pgd + pgd_index(addr);
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+
+ if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
+ pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
+ if (!pmd) {
+ kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd);
+ }
+
+ next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ err = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn_base);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_hyp_mappings - map a kernel virtual address range in Hyp mode
+ * @from: The virtual kernel start address of the range
+ * @to: The virtual kernel end address of the range (exclusive)
+ *
+ * The same virtual address as the kernel virtual address is also used in
+ * Hyp-mode mapping to the same underlying physical pages.
+ *
+ * Note: Wrapping around zero in the "to" address is not supported.
+ */
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to)
+{
+ return __create_hyp_mappings(from, to, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_hyp_io_mappings - map a physical IO range in Hyp mode
+ * @from: The virtual HYP start address of the range
+ * @to: The virtual HYP end address of the range (exclusive)
+ * @addr: The physical start address which gets mapped
+ */
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(addr);
+ return __create_hyp_mappings(from, to, &pfn);
+}
+
+int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(hyp_pgd));
+ return virt_to_phys(hyp_pgd);
+}
+
+int kvm_mmu_init(void)
+{
+ return hyp_pgd ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_clear_idmap - remove all idmaps from the hyp pgd
+ *
+ * Free the underlying pmds for all pgds in range and clear the pgds (but
+ * don't free them) afterwards.
+ */
+void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, end;
+ unsigned long next;
+ pgd_t *pgd = hyp_pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ addr = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
+ end = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_end);
+
+ pgd += pgd_index(addr);
+ do {
+ next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
+ continue;
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+ pud_clear(pud);
+ clean_pmd_entry(pmd);
+ pmd_free(NULL, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)pmd & PAGE_MASK));
+ } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr < end);
+}
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 03/15] KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors.
Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some
tracing functionality, and basic user space API.
Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now.
Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 57 +++++-
arch/arm/Kconfig | 2
arch/arm/Makefile | 1
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 24 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 58 ++++++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h | 24 ++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 50 +++++
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 114 ++++++++++++
arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 106 +++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig | 55 ++++++
arch/arm/kvm/Makefile | 21 ++
arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 350 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c | 23 ++
arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/guest.c | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/init.S | 19 ++
arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S | 19 ++
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 17 ++
arch/arm/kvm/reset.c | 74 ++++++++
arch/arm/kvm/trace.h | 52 +++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 7 +
21 files changed, 1445 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/init.S
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/reset.c
create mode 100644 arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index a4df553..4237c27 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ kvm_run' (see below).
4.11 KVM_GET_REGS
Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
+Architectures: all except ARM
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_regs (out)
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ struct kvm_regs {
4.12 KVM_SET_REGS
Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
+Architectures: all except ARM
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_regs (in)
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ struct kvm_fpu {
4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86, ia64
+Architectures: x86, ia64, ARM
Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: none
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
@@ -608,7 +608,8 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Creates an interrupt controller model in the kernel. On x86, creates a virtual
ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up future vcpus to have a
local APIC. IRQ routing for GSIs 0-15 is set to both PIC and IOAPIC; GSI 16-23
-only go to the IOAPIC. On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created.
+only go to the IOAPIC. On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created. On ARM, a GIC is
+created.
4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
@@ -1775,6 +1776,14 @@ registers, find a list below:
PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL | 128
PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPCR | 32
+ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that
+is the register group type, or coprocessor number:
+
+ARM core registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ 0x4002 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16>
+
+
+
4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
@@ -2127,6 +2136,46 @@ written, then `n_invalid' invalid entries, invalidating any previously
valid entries found.
+4.77 KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT
+
+Capability: basic
+Architectures: arm
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: struct struct kvm_vcpu_init (in)
+Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+Errors:
+ ?EINVAL: ???the target is unknown, or the combination of features is invalid.
+ ?ENOENT: ???a features bit specified is unknown.
+
+This tells KVM what type of CPU to present to the guest, and what
+optional features it should have. ?This will cause a reset of the cpu
+registers to their initial values. ?If this is not called, KVM_RUN will
+return ENOEXEC for that vcpu.
+
+Note that because some registers reflect machine topology, all vcpus
+should be created before this ioctl is invoked.
+
+
+4.78 KVM_GET_REG_LIST
+
+Capability: basic
+Architectures: arm
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_reg_list (in/out)
+Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+Errors:
+ ?E2BIG: ????the reg index list is too big to fit in the array specified by
+ ????????????the user (the number required will be written into n).
+
+struct kvm_reg_list {
+ __u64 n; /* number of registers in reg[] */
+ __u64 reg[0];
+};
+
+This ioctl returns the guest registers that are supported for the
+KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG calls.
+
+
5. The kvm_run structure
------------------------
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 67874b8..e0627cd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -2322,3 +2322,5 @@ source "security/Kconfig"
source "crypto/Kconfig"
source "lib/Kconfig"
+
+source "arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
index 30c443c..4bcd2d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
core-$(CONFIG_XEN) += arch/arm/xen/
+core-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += arch/arm/kvm/
# If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc678e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ARM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9993e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__
+
+/* 0 is reserved as an invalid value. */
+#define c0_MPIDR 1 /* MultiProcessor ID Register */
+#define c0_CSSELR 2 /* Cache Size Selection Register */
+#define c1_SCTLR 3 /* System Control Register */
+#define c1_ACTLR 4 /* Auxilliary Control Register */
+#define c1_CPACR 5 /* Coprocessor Access Control */
+#define c2_TTBR0 6 /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
+#define c2_TTBR0_high 7 /* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
+#define c2_TTBR1 8 /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
+#define c2_TTBR1_high 9 /* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
+#define c2_TTBCR 10 /* Translation Table Base Control R. */
+#define c3_DACR 11 /* Domain Access Control Register */
+#define c5_DFSR 12 /* Data Fault Status Register */
+#define c5_IFSR 13 /* Instruction Fault Status Register */
+#define c5_ADFSR 14 /* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
+#define c5_AIFSR 15 /* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
+#define c6_DFAR 16 /* Data Fault Address Register */
+#define c6_IFAR 17 /* Instruction Fault Address Register */
+#define c9_L2CTLR 18 /* Cortex A15 L2 Control Register */
+#define c10_PRRR 19 /* Primary Region Remap Register */
+#define c10_NMRR 20 /* Normal Memory Remap Register */
+#define c12_VBAR 21 /* Vector Base Address Register */
+#define c13_CID 22 /* Context ID Register */
+#define c13_TID_URW 23 /* Thread ID, User R/W */
+#define c13_TID_URO 24 /* Thread ID, User R/O */
+#define c13_TID_PRIV 25 /* Thread ID, Privileged */
+#define NR_CP15_REGS 26 /* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
+
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_RESET 0
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED 1
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_SOFTWARE 2
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT 3
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT 4
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ 5
+#define ARM_EXCEPTION_FIQ 6
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d023d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_COPROC_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17dad67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+
+u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
+u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+static inline u32 *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
+}
+
+static inline u32 *vcpu_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr;
+}
+
+static inline bool mode_has_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
+ return (cpsr_mode > USR_MODE && cpsr_mode < SYSTEM_MODE);
+}
+
+static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
+ return cpsr_mode > USR_MODE;;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d9938a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
+
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+
+#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS CONFIG_KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
+#define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
+#define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
+#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
+
+#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 0
+
+/* We don't currently support large pages. */
+#define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x) 0
+#define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES 1
+#define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x) (1UL<<31)
+
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
+int kvm_target_cpu(void);
+int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+struct kvm_arch {
+ /* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */
+ u64 vttbr;
+
+ /*
+ * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
+ * here.
+ */
+
+ /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
+ u64 vmid_gen;
+ u32 vmid;
+
+ /* Stage-2 page table */
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+};
+
+#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
+
+/*
+ * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
+ * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
+ */
+struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
+ int nobjs;
+ void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+
+ int target; /* Processor target */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+
+ /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
+ u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
+
+ /* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
+ u32 midr;
+
+ /* Exception Information */
+ u32 hsr; /* Hyp Syndrome Register */
+ u32 hxfar; /* Hyp Data/Inst Fault Address Register */
+ u32 hpfar; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
+
+ /* Interrupt related fields */
+ u32 irq_lines; /* IRQ and FIQ levels */
+
+ /* Hyp exception information */
+ u32 hyp_pc; /* PC when exception was taken from Hyp mode */
+
+ /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
+ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vm_stat {
+ u32 remote_tlb_flush;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
+ u32 halt_wakeup;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_init;
+int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
+struct kvm_one_reg;
+int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1083327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM_KVM_H__
+#define __ARM_KVM_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
+
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE(id) \
+ (1U << (((id) & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT))
+
+/* Valid for svc_regs, abt_regs, und_regs, irq_regs in struct kvm_regs */
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_sp svc_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_lr svc_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_SVC_spsr svc_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_sp abt_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_lr abt_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_ABT_spsr abt_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_sp und_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_lr und_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_UND_spsr und_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_sp irq_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_lr irq_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_spsr irq_regs[2]
+
+/* Valid only for fiq_regs in struct kvm_regs */
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r8 fiq_regs[0]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r9 fiq_regs[1]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_r10 fiq_regs[2]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_fp fiq_regs[3]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_ip fiq_regs[4]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_sp fiq_regs[5]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_lr fiq_regs[6]
+#define KVM_ARM_FIQ_spsr fiq_regs[7]
+
+struct kvm_regs {
+ struct pt_regs usr_regs;/* R0_usr - R14_usr, PC, CPSR */
+ __u32 svc_regs[3]; /* SP_svc, LR_svc, SPSR_svc */
+ __u32 abt_regs[3]; /* SP_abt, LR_abt, SPSR_abt */
+ __u32 und_regs[3]; /* SP_und, LR_und, SPSR_und */
+ __u32 irq_regs[3]; /* SP_irq, LR_irq, SPSR_irq */
+ __u32 fiq_regs[8]; /* R8_fiq - R14_fiq, SPSR_fiq */
+};
+
+/* Supported Processor Types */
+#define KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15 0
+#define KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS 1
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_init {
+ __u32 target;
+ __u32 features[7];
+};
+
+struct kvm_sregs {
+};
+
+struct kvm_fpu {
+};
+
+struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
+};
+
+struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
+};
+
+struct kvm_sync_regs {
+};
+
+struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
+};
+
+/* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK 0x000000000FFF0000
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT 16
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK 0x0000000000000007
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT 0
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK 0x0000000000000078
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT 3
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK 0x0000000000000780
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT 7
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK 0x0000000000007800
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT 11
+
+/* Normal registers are mapped as coprocessor 16. */
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE (0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name) (offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
+
+#endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a01b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#
+# KVM configuration
+#
+
+source "virt/kvm/Kconfig"
+
+menuconfig VIRTUALIZATION
+ bool "Virtualization"
+ ---help---
+ Say Y here to get to see options for using your Linux host to run
+ other operating systems inside virtual machines (guests).
+ This option alone does not add any kernel code.
+
+ If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
+ disabled.
+
+if VIRTUALIZATION
+
+config KVM
+ bool "Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) support"
+ select PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+ select ANON_INODES
+ select KVM_MMIO
+ select KVM_ARM_HOST
+ depends on ARM_VIRT_EXT && ARM_LPAE
+ ---help---
+ Support hosting virtualized guest machines. You will also
+ need to select one or more of the processor modules below.
+
+ This module provides access to the hardware capabilities through
+ a character device node named /dev/kvm.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config KVM_ARM_HOST
+ bool "KVM host support for ARM cpus."
+ depends on KVM
+ depends on MMU
+ ---help---
+ Provides host support for ARM processors.
+
+config KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS
+ int "Number maximum supported virtual CPUs per VM"
+ depends on KVM_ARM_HOST
+ default 4
+ help
+ Static number of max supported virtual CPUs per VM.
+
+ If you choose a high number, the vcpu structures will be quite
+ large, so only choose a reasonable number that you expect to
+ actually use.
+
+source drivers/virtio/Kconfig
+
+endif # VIRTUALIZATION
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfc293f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#
+# Makefile for Kernel-based Virtual Machine module
+#
+
+plus_virt := $(call as-instr,.arch_extension virt,+virt)
+ifeq ($(plus_virt),+virt)
+ plus_virt_def := -DREQUIRES_VIRT=1
+endif
+
+ccflags-y += -Ivirt/kvm -Iarch/arm/kvm
+CFLAGS_arm.o := -I. $(plus_virt_def)
+CFLAGS_mmu.o := -I.
+
+AFLAGS_init.o := -Wa,-march=armv7-a$(plus_virt)
+AFLAGS_interrupts.o := -Wa,-march=armv7-a$(plus_virt)
+
+kvm-arm-y = $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, kvm_main.o coalesced_mmio.o)
+
+obj-y += kvm-arm.o init.o interrupts.o
+obj-y += arm.o guest.o mmu.o emulate.o reset.o
+obj-y += coproc.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3506b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+
+#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
+__asm__(".arch_extension virt");
+#endif
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
+{
+ *(int *)rtn = 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
+{
+ if (type)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+ if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
+ kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
+ kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
+{
+ int r;
+ switch (ext) {
+ case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
+ case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
+ case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
+ case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
+ r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
+ r = num_online_cpus();
+ break;
+ case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
+ r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
+ break;
+ default:
+ r = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+ int user_alloc)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+ int user_alloc)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot old,
+ int user_alloc)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+}
+
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vcpu) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_vcpu;
+
+ return vcpu;
+free_vcpu:
+ kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
+out:
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void)
+{
+ unsigned long implementor = read_cpuid_implementor();
+ unsigned long part_number = read_cpuid_part_number();
+
+ if (implementor != ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (part_number) {
+ case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+ return KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+ switch (ioctl) {
+ case KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT: {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&init, argp, sizeof(init)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return kvm_vcpu_set_target(vcpu, &init);
+
+ }
+ case KVM_SET_ONE_REG:
+ case KVM_GET_ONE_REG: {
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ if (copy_from_user(®, argp, sizeof(reg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (ioctl == KVM_SET_ONE_REG)
+ return kvm_arm_set_reg(vcpu, ®);
+ else
+ return kvm_arm_get_reg(vcpu, ®);
+ }
+ case KVM_GET_REG_LIST: {
+ struct kvm_reg_list __user *user_list = argp;
+ struct kvm_reg_list reg_list;
+ unsigned n;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(®_list, user_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ n = reg_list.n;
+ reg_list.n = kvm_arm_num_regs(vcpu);
+ if (copy_to_user(user_list, ®_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (n < reg_list.n)
+ return -E2BIG;
+ return kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(vcpu, user_list->reg);
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+ unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* NOP: Compiling as a module not supported */
+void kvm_arch_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+static int arm_init(void)
+{
+ int rc = kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), 0, THIS_MODULE);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+module_init(arm_init);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c43355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eadc25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+
+#define VCPU_NR_MODES 6
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR 0
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_FIQ 1
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_IRQ 2
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_SVC 3
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_ABT 4
+#define VCPU_REG_OFFSET_UND 5
+#define REG_OFFSET(_reg) \
+ (offsetof(struct kvm_regs, _reg) / sizeof(u32))
+
+#define USR_REG_OFFSET(_num) REG_OFFSET(usr_regs.uregs[_num])
+
+static const unsigned long vcpu_reg_offsets[VCPU_NR_MODES][15] = {
+ /* USR/SYS Registers */
+ [VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR] = {
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(12), USR_REG_OFFSET(13), USR_REG_OFFSET(14),
+ },
+
+ /* FIQ Registers */
+ [VCPU_REG_OFFSET_FIQ] = {
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7),
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[0]), /* r8 */
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[1]), /* r9 */
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[2]), /* r10 */
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[3]), /* r11 */
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[4]), /* r12 */
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[5]), /* r13 */
+ REG_OFFSET(fiq_regs[6]), /* r14 */
+ },
+
+ /* IRQ Registers */
+ [VCPU_REG_OFFSET_IRQ] = {
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+ REG_OFFSET(irq_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+ REG_OFFSET(irq_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+ },
+
+ /* SVC Registers */
+ [VCPU_REG_OFFSET_SVC] = {
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+ REG_OFFSET(svc_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+ REG_OFFSET(svc_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+ },
+
+ /* ABT Registers */
+ [VCPU_REG_OFFSET_ABT] = {
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+ REG_OFFSET(abt_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+ REG_OFFSET(abt_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+ },
+
+ /* UND Registers */
+ [VCPU_REG_OFFSET_UND] = {
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(0), USR_REG_OFFSET(1), USR_REG_OFFSET(2),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(3), USR_REG_OFFSET(4), USR_REG_OFFSET(5),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(6), USR_REG_OFFSET(7), USR_REG_OFFSET(8),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(9), USR_REG_OFFSET(10), USR_REG_OFFSET(11),
+ USR_REG_OFFSET(12),
+ REG_OFFSET(und_regs[0]), /* r13 */
+ REG_OFFSET(und_regs[1]), /* r14 */
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the register number valid in the current mode of
+ * the virtual CPU.
+ */
+u32 *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num)
+{
+ u32 *reg_array = (u32 *)&vcpu->arch.regs;
+ u32 mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & MODE_MASK;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case USR_MODE...SVC_MODE:
+ mode &= ~MODE32_BIT; /* 0 ... 3 */
+ break;
+
+ case ABT_MODE:
+ mode = VCPU_REG_OFFSET_ABT;
+ break;
+
+ case UND_MODE:
+ mode = VCPU_REG_OFFSET_UND;
+ break;
+
+ case SYSTEM_MODE:
+ mode = VCPU_REG_OFFSET_USR;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ return reg_array + vcpu_reg_offsets[mode][reg_num];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the SPSR for the current mode of the virtual CPU.
+ */
+u32 *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & MODE_MASK;
+ switch (mode) {
+ case SVC_MODE:
+ return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_SVC_spsr;
+ case ABT_MODE:
+ return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_ABT_spsr;
+ case UND_MODE:
+ return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_UND_spsr;
+ case IRQ_MODE:
+ return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_IRQ_spsr;
+ case FIQ_MODE:
+ return &vcpu->arch.regs.KVM_ARM_FIQ_spsr;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12eb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/guest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+
+#define VM_STAT(x) { #x, offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM }
+#define VCPU_STAT(x) { #x, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU }
+
+struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 core_reg_offset_from_id(u64 id)
+{
+ return id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE);
+}
+
+static int get_core_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+ struct kvm_regs *regs = &vcpu->arch.regs;
+ u64 off;
+
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != 4)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Our ID is an index into the kvm_regs struct. */
+ off = core_reg_offset_from_id(reg->id);
+ if (off >= sizeof(*regs) / KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return put_user(((u32 *)regs)[off], uaddr);
+}
+
+static int set_core_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)reg->addr;
+ struct kvm_regs *regs = &vcpu->arch.regs;
+ u64 off, val;
+
+ if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != 4)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Our ID is an index into the kvm_regs struct. */
+ off = core_reg_offset_from_id(reg->id);
+ if (off >= sizeof(*regs) / KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (get_user(val, uaddr) != 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (off == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(usr_regs.ARM_cpsr)) {
+ unsigned long mode = val & MODE_MASK;
+ switch (mode) {
+ case USR_MODE:
+ case FIQ_MODE:
+ case IRQ_MODE:
+ case SVC_MODE:
+ case ABT_MODE:
+ case UND_MODE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ((u32 *)regs)[off] = val;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long num_core_regs(void)
+{
+ return sizeof(struct kvm_regs) / sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_num_regs - how many registers do we present via KVM_GET_ONE_REG
+ *
+ * This is for all registers.
+ */
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return num_core_regs();
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices - get indices of all registers.
+ *
+ * We do core registers right here, then we apppend coproc regs.
+ */
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ const u64 core_reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct kvm_regs)/sizeof(u32); i++) {
+ if (put_user(core_reg | i, uindices))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ uindices++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ /* We currently use nothing arch-specific in upper 32 bits */
+ if ((reg->id & ~KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> 32 != KVM_REG_ARM >> 32)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Register group 16 means we want a core register. */
+ if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
+ return get_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
+{
+ /* We currently use nothing arch-specific in upper 32 bits */
+ if ((reg->id & ~KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> 32 != KVM_REG_ARM >> 32)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Register group 16 means we set a core register. */
+ if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_CORE)
+ return set_core_reg(vcpu, reg);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* We can only do a cortex A15 for now. */
+ if (init->target != kvm_target_cpu())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vcpu->arch.target = init->target;
+ bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
+
+ /* -ENOENT for unknown features, -EINVAL for invalid combinations. */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(init->features) * 8; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i, (void *)init->features)) {
+ if (i >= KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ set_bit(i, vcpu->arch.features);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now we know what it is, we can reset it. */
+ return kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_translation *tr)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/init.S b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dc8926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/init.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dc8926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ed464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/reset.c b/arch/arm/kvm/reset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b80256b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/reset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+
+#include <asm/unified.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Cortex-A15 Reset Values
+ */
+
+static const int a15_max_cpu_idx = 3;
+
+static struct kvm_regs a15_regs_reset = {
+ .usr_regs.ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT,
+};
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Exported reset function
+ */
+
+/**
+ * kvm_reset_vcpu - sets core registers and cp15 registers to reset value
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ *
+ * This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
+ * virtual CPU struct to their architectually defined reset values.
+ */
+int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_regs *cpu_reset;
+
+ switch (vcpu->arch.target) {
+ case KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15:
+ if (vcpu->vcpu_id > a15_max_cpu_idx)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ cpu_reset = &a15_regs_reset;
+ vcpu->arch.midr = read_cpuid_id();
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Reset core registers */
+ memcpy(&vcpu->arch.regs, cpu_reset, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
+
+ /* Reset CP15 registers */
+ kvm_reset_coprocs(vcpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8869c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#if !defined(_TRACE_KVM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_KVM_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM kvm
+
+/*
+ * Tracepoints for entry/exit to guest
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_entry,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc),
+ TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, vcpu_pc )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->vcpu_pc = vcpu_pc;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long vcpu_pc),
+ TP_ARGS(vcpu_pc),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned long, vcpu_pc )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->vcpu_pc = vcpu_pc;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
+);
+
+
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_KVM_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH arch/arm/kvm
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index e6e5d4b..24978d5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -764,6 +764,11 @@ struct kvm_dirty_tlb {
#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U512 0x0060000000000000ULL
#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U1024 0x0070000000000000ULL
+struct kvm_reg_list {
+ __u64 n; /* number of regs */
+ __u64 reg[0];
+};
+
struct kvm_one_reg {
__u64 id;
__u64 addr;
@@ -932,6 +937,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
#define KVM_SET_ONE_REG _IOW(KVMIO, 0xac, struct kvm_one_reg)
/* VM is being stopped by host */
#define KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL _IO(KVMIO, 0xad)
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT _IOW(KVMIO, 0xae, struct kvm_vcpu_init)
+#define KVM_GET_REG_LIST _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xb0, struct kvm_reg_list)
#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU (1 << 0)
#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3 (1 << 1)
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v6 02/15] ARM: Section based HYP idmap
From: Christoffer Dall @ 2013-01-16 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20130116175716.29147.15348.stgit@ubuntu>
Add a method (hyp_idmap_setup) to populate a hyp pgd with an
identity mapping of the code contained in the .hyp.idmap.text
section.
Offer a method to drop this identity mapping through
hyp_idmap_teardown.
Make all the above depend on CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT and CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h | 1
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h | 1
arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 6 ++-
arch/arm/mm/idmap.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
index bf863ed..1a66f907 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/idmap.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#define __idmap __section(.idmap.text) noinline notrace
extern pgd_t *idmap_pgd;
+extern pgd_t *hyp_pgd;
void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
index d795282..a2d404e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
#define PMD_SECT_XN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 54)
#define PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
#define PMD_SECT_AP_READ (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
+#define PMD_SECT_AP1 (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 6)
#define PMD_SECT_TEX(x) (_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 11c1785..b571484 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \
*(.idmap.text) \
- VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .;
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \
+ ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \
+ *(.hyp.idmap.text) \
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
#define ARM_CPU_DISCARD(x)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c b/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
index 99db769..b9ae344 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/idmap.h>
@@ -6,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
pgd_t *idmap_pgd;
@@ -59,11 +62,17 @@ static void idmap_add_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
-static void identity_mapping_add(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+static void identity_mapping_add(pgd_t *pgd, const char *text_start,
+ const char *text_end, unsigned long prot)
{
- unsigned long prot, next;
+ unsigned long addr, end;
+ unsigned long next;
+
+ addr = virt_to_phys(text_start);
+ end = virt_to_phys(text_end);
+
+ prot |= PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AF;
- prot = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AF;
if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ && !cpu_is_xscale())
prot |= PMD_BIT4;
@@ -74,28 +83,52 @@ static void identity_mapping_add(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long e
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
+pgd_t *hyp_pgd;
+
+extern char __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
+
+static int __init init_static_idmap_hyp(void)
+{
+ hyp_pgd = kzalloc(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hyp_pgd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pr_info("Setting up static HYP identity map for 0x%p - 0x%p\n",
+ __hyp_idmap_text_start, __hyp_idmap_text_end);
+ identity_mapping_add(hyp_pgd, __hyp_idmap_text_start,
+ __hyp_idmap_text_end, PMD_SECT_AP1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int __init init_static_idmap_hyp(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
extern char __idmap_text_start[], __idmap_text_end[];
static int __init init_static_idmap(void)
{
- phys_addr_t idmap_start, idmap_end;
+ int ret;
idmap_pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
if (!idmap_pgd)
return -ENOMEM;
- /* Add an identity mapping for the physical address of the section. */
- idmap_start = virt_to_phys((void *)__idmap_text_start);
- idmap_end = virt_to_phys((void *)__idmap_text_end);
+ pr_info("Setting up static identity map for 0x%p - 0x%p\n",
+ __idmap_text_start, __idmap_text_end);
+ identity_mapping_add(idmap_pgd, __idmap_text_start,
+ __idmap_text_end, 0);
- pr_info("Setting up static identity map for 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
- (long long)idmap_start, (long long)idmap_end);
- identity_mapping_add(idmap_pgd, idmap_start, idmap_end);
+ ret = init_static_idmap_hyp();
/* Flush L1 for the hardware to see this page table content */
flush_cache_louis();
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
early_initcall(init_static_idmap);
^ permalink raw reply related
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