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* IMX6S MRII does not work
From: Andy Ng @ 2016-12-07  0:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Hello,

I have quite recent kernel linux-4.1.20 from Freescale's git repo.


I am using MRII and a fec setup that uses clock that goes to the phy too.


My dtsi has:

    pinctrl_enet: enetgrp {
            fsl,pins = <
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_MDIO__ENET_MDIO        0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_MDC__ENET_MDC          0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_CRS_DV__ENET_RX_EN  0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_TXD0__ENET_TX_DATA0  0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_TXD1__ENET_TX_DATA1  0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_TX_EN__ENET_TX_EN      0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_RX_ER__ENET_RX_ER      0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_RXD0__ENET_RX_DATA0    0x1b0b0
                MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_RXD1__ENET_RX_DATA1     0x1b0b0
               MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_16__ENET_REF_CLK        0x4001b0a8

            >;
        };


the fec entry:

&fec {
    pinctrl-names = "default";
    pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_enet>;
    phy-mode = "rmii";
    phy-reset-duration = <2>;
    phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
    status = "okay";
};


The kernel comes up and detects the phy (MDIO works), but it seems fec
is not doing much:

INIT: Entering runlevel: 5
Configuring network interfaces... RMII Detected
fec 2188000.ethernet eth0: Freescale FEC PHY driver [SMSC
LAN8710/LAN8720] (mii_bus:phy_addr=2188000.ethernet:00, irq=-1)
IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
udhcpc (v1.24.1) started
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
No lease, forking to background
done.

I have checked the code, and  I've found very few boards that use
rmii, and from those, most of them are using external clock for the
phy.

I have the impression that GPIO_16_ENET_REF_CLK with SION bit ON may
not have been tested, as there is no imx6 ref board that uses
that mode.

Did anyone else have seen the same issue?
Any thoughts will be very much appreciated.

Thank you
Andy

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 16/16] drivers/fsi: Add GPIO based FSI master
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Implement a FSI master using GPIO.  Will generate FSI protocol for
read and write commands to particular addresses.  Sends master command
and waits for and decodes a slave response.

Includes Jeremy Kerr's original GPIO master base commit.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/Kconfig           |   7 +
 drivers/fsi/Makefile          |   1 +
 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c | 552 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 560 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/Kconfig b/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
index f065dbe..9530459 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ config FSI_MASTER_FAKE
 	depends on FSI
 	---help---
 	This option enables a fake FSI master driver for debugging.
+
+config FSI_MASTER_GPIO
+	tristate "GPIO-based FSI master"
+	depends on FSI && GPIOLIB
+	---help---
+	This option enables a FSI master driver using GPIO lines.
+
 endif
 
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/Makefile b/drivers/fsi/Makefile
index 847c00c..2021ce5 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/fsi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_FSI) += fsi-core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FSI_MASTER_FAKE) += fsi-master-fake.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSI_MASTER_GPIO) += fsi-master-gpio.o
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79cb0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/*
+ * A FSI master controller, using a simple GPIO bit-banging interface
+ */
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fsi.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "fsi-master.h"
+
+#define	FSI_GPIO_STD_DLY	1	/* Standard pin delay in nS */
+#define	FSI_ECHO_DELAY_CLOCKS	16	/* Number clocks for echo delay */
+#define	FSI_PRE_BREAK_CLOCKS	50	/* Number clocks to prep for break */
+#define	FSI_BREAK_CLOCKS	256	/* Number of clocks to issue break */
+#define	FSI_POST_BREAK_CLOCKS	16000	/* Number clocks to set up cfam */
+#define	FSI_INIT_CLOCKS		5000	/* Clock out any old data */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_STD_DELAY	10	/* Standard GPIO delay in nS */
+					/* todo: adjust down as low as */
+					/* possible or eliminate */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DPOLL	0x000000000000002AULL
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DPOLL_SIZE	9
+#define	FSI_GPIO_DPOLL_CLOCKS	100      /* < 21 will cause slave to hang */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DEFAULT	0x2000000000000000ULL
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_WRITE	0
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_READ	0x0400000000000000ULL
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_SLAVE_MASK	0xC000000000000000ULL
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_ADDR_SHIFT	37
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_ADDR_MASK	0x001FFFFF
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_SLV_SHIFT	62
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_SIZE_16	0x0000001000000000ULL
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_SIZE_32	0x0000003000000000ULL
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DT32_SHIFT	4
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DT16_SHIFT	20
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DT8_SHIFT	28
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_DFLT_LEN	28
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CMD_CRC_SHIFT	60
+
+/* Bus errors */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_ERR_BUSY	1	/* Slave stuck in busy state */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_RESP_ERRA	2	/* Any (misc) Error */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_RESP_ERRC	3	/* Slave reports master CRC error */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_MTOE		4	/* Master time out error */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CRC_INVAL	5	/* Master reports slave CRC error */
+
+/* Normal slave responses */
+#define	FSI_GPIO_RESP_BUSY	1
+#define	FSI_GPIO_RESP_ACK	0
+#define	FSI_GPIO_RESP_ACKD	4
+
+#define	FSI_GPIO_MAX_BUSY	100
+#define	FSI_GPIO_MTOE_COUNT	1000
+#define	FSI_GPIO_DRAIN_BITS	20
+#define	FSI_GPIO_CRC_SIZE	4
+#define	FSI_GPIO_MSG_ID_SIZE		2
+#define	FSI_GPIO_MSG_RESPID_SIZE	2
+#define	FSI_GPIO_PRIME_SLAVE_CLOCKS	100
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fsi_gpio_cmd_lock);	/* lock around fsi commands */
+
+struct fsi_master_gpio {
+	struct fsi_master	master;
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpio_clk;
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpio_data;
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpio_trans;	/* Voltage translator */
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpio_enable;	/* FSI enable */
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpio_mux;	/* Mux control */
+};
+
+#define to_fsi_master_gpio(m) container_of(m, struct fsi_master_gpio, master)
+
+struct fsi_gpio_msg {
+	uint64_t	msg;
+	uint8_t		bits;
+};
+
+static void clock_toggle(struct fsi_master_gpio *master, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		ndelay(FSI_GPIO_STD_DLY);
+		gpiod_set_value(master->gpio_clk, 0);
+		ndelay(FSI_GPIO_STD_DLY);
+		gpiod_set_value(master->gpio_clk, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sda_in(struct fsi_master_gpio *master)
+{
+	int in;
+
+	ndelay(FSI_GPIO_STD_DLY);
+	in = gpiod_get_value(master->gpio_data);
+	return in ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void sda_out(struct fsi_master_gpio *master, int value)
+{
+	gpiod_set_value(master->gpio_data, value);
+}
+
+static void set_sda_input(struct fsi_master_gpio *master)
+{
+	gpiod_direction_input(master->gpio_data);
+	if (master->gpio_trans)
+		gpiod_set_value(master->gpio_trans, 0);
+}
+
+static void set_sda_output(struct fsi_master_gpio *master, int value)
+{
+	if (master->gpio_trans)
+		gpiod_set_value(master->gpio_trans, 1);
+	gpiod_direction_output(master->gpio_data, value);
+}
+
+static void serial_in(struct fsi_master_gpio *master, struct fsi_gpio_msg *cmd,
+			uint8_t num_bits)
+{
+	uint8_t bit;
+	uint64_t msg = 0;
+	uint8_t in_bit = 0;
+
+	set_sda_input(master);
+
+	for (bit = 0; bit < num_bits; bit++) {
+		clock_toggle(master, 1);
+		in_bit = sda_in(master);
+		msg <<= 1;
+		msg |= ~in_bit & 0x1;	/* Data is negative active */
+	}
+	cmd->bits = num_bits;
+	cmd->msg = msg;
+}
+
+static void serial_out(struct fsi_master_gpio *master,
+			const struct fsi_gpio_msg *cmd)
+{
+	uint8_t bit;
+	uint64_t msg = ~cmd->msg;	/* Data is negative active */
+	uint64_t sda_mask = 0x1ULL << (cmd->bits - 1);
+	uint64_t last_bit = ~0;
+	int next_bit;
+
+	if (!cmd->bits) {
+		dev_warn(master->master.dev, "trying to output 0 bits\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	set_sda_output(master, 0);
+
+	/* Send the start bit */
+	sda_out(master, 0);
+	clock_toggle(master, 1);
+
+	/* Send the message */
+	for (bit = 0; bit < cmd->bits; bit++) {
+		next_bit = (msg & sda_mask) >> (cmd->bits - 1);
+		if (last_bit ^ next_bit) {
+			sda_out(master, next_bit);
+			last_bit = next_bit;
+		}
+		clock_toggle(master, 1);
+		msg <<= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clock out some 0's after every message to ride out line reflections
+ */
+static void echo_delay(struct fsi_master_gpio *master)
+{
+	set_sda_output(master, 1);
+	clock_toggle(master, FSI_ECHO_DELAY_CLOCKS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used in bus error cases only.  Clears out any remaining data the slave
+ * is attempting to send
+ */
+static void drain_response(struct fsi_master_gpio *master)
+{
+	struct fsi_gpio_msg msg;
+
+	serial_in(master, &msg, FSI_GPIO_DRAIN_BITS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store information on master errors so handler can detect and clean
+ * up the bus
+ */
+static void fsi_master_gpio_error(struct fsi_master_gpio *master, int error)
+{
+
+}
+
+static int poll_for_response(struct fsi_master_gpio *master, uint8_t expected,
+			uint8_t size, void *data)
+{
+	int busy_count = 0, i;
+	struct fsi_gpio_msg response, cmd;
+	int bits_remaining = 0, bit_count, response_id, id;
+	uint64_t resp = 0;
+	uint8_t bits_received = FSI_GPIO_MSG_ID_SIZE +
+				FSI_GPIO_MSG_RESPID_SIZE;
+	uint8_t crc_in;
+
+	do {
+		for (i = 0; i < FSI_GPIO_MTOE_COUNT; i++) {
+			serial_in(master, &response, 1);
+			if (response.msg)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i >= FSI_GPIO_MTOE_COUNT) {
+			dev_dbg(master->master.dev,
+				"Master time out waiting for response\n");
+			drain_response(master);
+			fsi_master_gpio_error(master, FSI_GPIO_MTOE);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		/* Response received */
+		bit_count = FSI_GPIO_MSG_ID_SIZE + FSI_GPIO_MSG_RESPID_SIZE;
+		serial_in(master, &response, bit_count);
+
+		response_id = response.msg & 0x3;
+		id = (response.msg >> FSI_GPIO_MSG_RESPID_SIZE) & 0x3;
+		dev_dbg(master->master.dev, "id:%d resp:%d\n", id, response_id);
+
+		resp = response.msg;
+
+		switch (response_id) {
+		case FSI_GPIO_RESP_ACK:
+			if (expected == FSI_GPIO_RESP_ACKD)
+				bits_remaining = 8 * size;
+			break;
+
+		case FSI_GPIO_RESP_BUSY:
+			/*
+			 * Its necessary to clock slave before issuing
+			 * d-poll, not indicated in the hardware protocol
+			 * spec. < 20 clocks causes slave to hang, 21 ok.
+			 */
+			set_sda_output(master, 1);
+			clock_toggle(master, FSI_GPIO_DPOLL_CLOCKS);
+			cmd.msg = FSI_GPIO_CMD_DPOLL;
+			cmd.bits = FSI_GPIO_CMD_DPOLL_SIZE;
+			serial_out(master, &cmd);
+			echo_delay(master);
+			continue;
+
+		case FSI_GPIO_RESP_ERRA:
+		case FSI_GPIO_RESP_ERRC:
+			dev_dbg(master->master.dev, "ERR received: %d\n",
+				(int)response.msg);
+			/*
+			 * todo: Verify crc from slave and in general
+			 * only act on any response if crc is correct
+			 */
+			clock_toggle(master, FSI_GPIO_CRC_SIZE);
+			fsi_master_gpio_error(master, response.msg);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		/* Read in the data field if applicable */
+		if (bits_remaining) {
+			serial_in(master, &response, bits_remaining);
+			resp <<= bits_remaining;
+			resp |= response.msg;
+			bits_received += bits_remaining;
+			*((uint32_t *)data) = response.msg;
+		}
+
+		crc_in = fsi_crc4(0, resp | (0x1ULL << bits_received),
+					bits_received + 1);
+
+		/* Read in the crc and check it */
+		serial_in(master, &response, FSI_GPIO_CRC_SIZE);
+		if (crc_in != response.msg) {
+			dev_dbg(master->master.dev, "ERR response CRC\n");
+			fsi_master_gpio_error(master, FSI_GPIO_CRC_INVAL);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		/* Clock the slave enough to be ready for next operation */
+		clock_toggle(master, FSI_GPIO_PRIME_SLAVE_CLOCKS);
+		return 0;
+
+	} while (busy_count++ < FSI_GPIO_MAX_BUSY);
+
+	dev_dbg(master->master.dev, "ERR slave is stuck in busy state\n");
+	fsi_master_gpio_error(master, FSI_GPIO_ERR_BUSY);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void build_abs_ar_command(struct fsi_gpio_msg *cmd, uint64_t mode,
+		uint8_t slave, uint32_t addr, size_t size,
+		const void *data)
+{
+	uint8_t crc;
+
+	cmd->bits = FSI_GPIO_CMD_DFLT_LEN;
+	cmd->msg = FSI_GPIO_CMD_DEFAULT;
+	cmd->msg |= mode;
+	cmd->msg &= ~FSI_GPIO_CMD_SLAVE_MASK;
+	cmd->msg |= (((uint64_t)slave) << FSI_GPIO_CMD_SLV_SHIFT);
+	addr &= FSI_GPIO_CMD_ADDR_MASK;
+	cmd->msg |= (((uint64_t)addr) << FSI_GPIO_CMD_ADDR_SHIFT);
+	if (size == sizeof(uint8_t)) {
+		if (data) {
+			uint8_t cmd_data = *((uint8_t *)data);
+
+			cmd->msg |=
+				((uint64_t)cmd_data) << FSI_GPIO_CMD_DT8_SHIFT;
+		}
+	} else if (size == sizeof(uint16_t)) {
+		cmd->msg |= FSI_GPIO_CMD_SIZE_16;
+		if (data) {
+			uint16_t cmd_data;
+
+			memcpy(&cmd_data, data, size);
+			cmd->msg |=
+				((uint64_t)cmd_data) << FSI_GPIO_CMD_DT16_SHIFT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmd->msg |= FSI_GPIO_CMD_SIZE_32;
+		if (data) {
+			uint32_t cmd_data;
+
+			memcpy(&cmd_data, data, size);
+			cmd->msg |=
+				((uint64_t)cmd_data) << FSI_GPIO_CMD_DT32_SHIFT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mode == FSI_GPIO_CMD_WRITE)
+		cmd->bits += (8 * size);
+
+	/* Include start bit */
+	crc = fsi_crc4(0,
+			(cmd->msg >> (64 - cmd->bits)) | (0x1ULL << cmd->bits),
+			cmd->bits + 1);
+	cmd->msg |= ((uint64_t)crc) << (FSI_GPIO_CMD_CRC_SHIFT - cmd->bits);
+	cmd->bits += FSI_GPIO_CRC_SIZE;
+
+	/* Right align message */
+	cmd->msg >>= (64 - cmd->bits);
+}
+
+static int fsi_master_gpio_read(struct fsi_master *_master, int link,
+		uint8_t slave, uint32_t addr, void *val, size_t size)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master = to_fsi_master_gpio(_master);
+	struct fsi_gpio_msg cmd;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (link != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	build_abs_ar_command(&cmd, FSI_GPIO_CMD_READ, slave, addr, size, NULL);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fsi_gpio_cmd_lock, flags);
+	serial_out(master, &cmd);
+	echo_delay(master);
+	rc = poll_for_response(master, FSI_GPIO_RESP_ACKD, size, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsi_gpio_cmd_lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int fsi_master_gpio_write(struct fsi_master *_master, int link,
+		uint8_t slave, uint32_t addr, const void *val, size_t size)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master = to_fsi_master_gpio(_master);
+	struct fsi_gpio_msg cmd;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (link != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	build_abs_ar_command(&cmd, FSI_GPIO_CMD_WRITE, slave, addr, size, val);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fsi_gpio_cmd_lock, flags);
+	serial_out(master, &cmd);
+	echo_delay(master);
+	rc = poll_for_response(master, FSI_GPIO_RESP_ACK, size, NULL);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsi_gpio_cmd_lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a break command on link
+ */
+static int fsi_master_gpio_break(struct fsi_master *_master, int link)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master = to_fsi_master_gpio(_master);
+
+	if (link != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	set_sda_output(master, 1);
+	clock_toggle(master, FSI_PRE_BREAK_CLOCKS);
+	sda_out(master, 0);
+	clock_toggle(master, FSI_BREAK_CLOCKS);
+	echo_delay(master);
+	sda_out(master, 1);
+	clock_toggle(master, FSI_POST_BREAK_CLOCKS);
+
+	/* Wait for logic reset to take effect */
+	udelay(200);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fsi_master_gpio_init(struct fsi_master_gpio *master)
+{
+	if (master->gpio_mux)
+		gpiod_direction_output(master->gpio_mux, 1);
+	if (master->gpio_trans)
+		gpiod_direction_output(master->gpio_trans, 1);
+	if (master->gpio_enable)
+		gpiod_direction_output(master->gpio_enable, 1);
+	gpiod_direction_output(master->gpio_clk, 1);
+	gpiod_direction_output(master->gpio_data, 1);
+
+	/* todo: evaluate if clocks can be reduced */
+	clock_toggle(master, FSI_INIT_CLOCKS);
+}
+
+static int fsi_master_gpio_link_enable(struct fsi_master *_master, int link)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master = to_fsi_master_gpio(_master);
+
+	if (link != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (master->gpio_enable)
+		gpiod_set_value(master->gpio_enable, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_scan(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf,
+				size_t count)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	fsi_master_gpio_init(master);
+
+	/* clear out any old scan data if present */
+	fsi_master_unregister(&master->master);
+	fsi_master_register(&master->master);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, 0200, NULL, store_scan);
+
+static int fsi_master_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+
+	master = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!master)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "clock", 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probe: failed to get clock pin\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	}
+	master->gpio_clk = gpio;
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "data", 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio)) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probe: failed to get data pin\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio);
+	}
+	master->gpio_data = gpio;
+
+	/* Optional pins */
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "trans", 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probe: failed to get trans pin\n");
+	else
+		master->gpio_trans = gpio;
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "enable", 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probe: failed to get enable pin\n");
+	else
+		master->gpio_enable = gpio;
+
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "mux", 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probe: failed to get mux pin\n");
+	else
+		master->gpio_mux = gpio;
+
+	master->master.n_links = 1;
+	master->master.read = fsi_master_gpio_read;
+	master->master.write = fsi_master_gpio_write;
+	master->master.send_break = fsi_master_gpio_break;
+	master->master.link_enable = fsi_master_gpio_link_enable;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
+
+	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_scan);
+}
+
+
+static int fsi_master_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct fsi_master_gpio *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	devm_gpiod_put(&pdev->dev, master->gpio_clk);
+	devm_gpiod_put(&pdev->dev, master->gpio_data);
+	if (master->gpio_trans)
+		devm_gpiod_put(&pdev->dev, master->gpio_trans);
+	if (master->gpio_enable)
+		devm_gpiod_put(&pdev->dev, master->gpio_enable);
+	if (master->gpio_mux)
+		devm_gpiod_put(&pdev->dev, master->gpio_mux);
+	fsi_master_unregister(&master->master);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id fsi_master_gpio_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ibm,fsi-master-gpio" },
+	{ },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver fsi_master_gpio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "fsi-master-gpio",
+		.of_match_table	= fsi_master_gpio_match,
+	},
+	.probe	= fsi_master_gpio_probe,
+	.remove = fsi_master_gpio_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(fsi_master_gpio_driver);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 15/16] drivers/fsi: Add documentation for GPIO bindings
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Add fsi master gpio device tree binding documentation

Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt     | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff3a62e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Device-tree bindings for gpio-based FSI master driver
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+Required properties:
+	- compatible = "ibm,fsi-master-gpio";
+	- clk-gpios;
+	- data-gpios;
+
+Optional properties:
+	- enable-gpios;
+	- trans-gpios;
+	- mux-gpios;
+
+fsi-master {
+	compatible = "ibm,fsi-master", "ibm,fsi-master-gpio";
+	clk-gpios = <&gpio 0 &gpio 6>;
+	data-gpios = <&gpio 1 &gpio 7>;
+	enable-gpios = <&gpio 2 &gpio 8>;	/* Enable FSI data in/out */
+	trans-gpios = <&gpio 3 &gpio 9>;	/* Volts translator direction */
+	mux-gpios = <&gpio 4> &gpio 10>;	/* Multiplexer for FSI pins */
+}
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 14/16] drivers/fsi: Add master unscan
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Allow a master to undo a previous scan.  Should a master scan a bus
twice it will need to ensure it doesn't double register any
previously detected device.

Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c   | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h |  2 ++
 include/linux/fsi.h      |  1 +
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index a28434b..8ccfe50 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 static atomic_t master_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 
 struct fsi_slave {
+	struct list_head	list_link;	/* Master's list of slaves */
+	struct list_head	my_engines;
 	struct device		dev;
 	struct fsi_master	*master;
 	int			link;
@@ -196,6 +198,8 @@ static int fsi_slave_scan(struct fsi_slave *slave)
 	uint32_t conf;
 	int rc, i;
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slave->my_engines);
+
 	/*
 	 * scan engines
 	 *
@@ -264,7 +268,9 @@ static int fsi_slave_scan(struct fsi_slave *slave)
 			if (rc) {
 				dev_warn(&slave->dev, "add failed: %d\n", rc);
 				put_device(&dev->dev);
+				continue;
 			}
+			list_add(&dev->link, &slave->my_engines);
 		}
 
 		engine_addr += slots * engine_page_size;
@@ -357,7 +363,7 @@ static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master,
 		put_device(&slave->dev);
 		return rc;
 	}
-
+	list_add(&slave->list_link, &master->my_slaves);
 	fsi_slave_scan(slave);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -388,6 +394,11 @@ static int fsi_master_scan(struct fsi_master *master)
 	int link, slave_id, rc;
 	uint32_t smode;
 
+	if (!master->slave_list) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->my_slaves);
+		master->slave_list = true;
+	}
+
 	for (link = 0; link < master->n_links; link++) {
 		rc = fsi_master_link_enable(master, link);
 		if (rc) {
@@ -423,9 +434,31 @@ static int fsi_master_scan(struct fsi_master *master)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void fsi_master_unscan(struct fsi_master *master)
+{
+	struct fsi_slave *slave, *slave_tmp;
+	struct fsi_device *fsi_dev, *fsi_dev_tmp;
+
+	if (!master->slave_list)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, slave_tmp, &master->my_slaves,
+							list_link) {
+		list_del(&slave->list_link);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(fsi_dev, fsi_dev_tmp,
+					&slave->my_engines, link) {
+			list_del(&fsi_dev->link);
+			put_device(&fsi_dev->dev);
+		}
+		device_unregister(&slave->dev);
+	}
+	master->slave_list = false;
+}
+
 int fsi_master_register(struct fsi_master *master)
 {
 	master->idx = atomic_inc_return(&master_idx);
+	master->slave_list = false;
 	get_device(master->dev);
 	fsi_master_scan(master);
 	return 0;
@@ -434,6 +467,7 @@ int fsi_master_register(struct fsi_master *master)
 
 void fsi_master_unregister(struct fsi_master *master)
 {
+	fsi_master_unscan(master);
 	put_device(master->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_master_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h
index 56aad0e..454af2b 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
 struct fsi_master {
+	struct list_head my_slaves;
+	bool		slave_list;
 	struct device	*dev;
 	int		idx;
 	int		n_links;
diff --git a/include/linux/fsi.h b/include/linux/fsi.h
index 66bce48..924502b 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsi.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsi.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
 struct fsi_device {
+	struct list_head	link;	/* for slave's list */
 	struct device		dev;
 	u8			engine_type;
 	u8			version;
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 13/16] drivers/fsi: Set slave SMODE to init communication
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Set CFAM to appropriate ID so that the controlling master
can manage link memory ranges.  Add slave engine register
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index 93de0f1..a28434b 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_DATA_BITS	28
 
 #define FSI_PEEK_BASE			0x410
+#define	FSI_SLAVE_BASE			0x800
 
 static const int engine_page_size = 0x400;
 
@@ -53,8 +54,26 @@ static int fsi_slave_read(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t addr,
 static int fsi_slave_write(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t addr,
 		const void *val, size_t size);
 
-/* FSI endpoint-device support */
+/*
+ * FSI slave engine control register offsets
+ */
+#define	FSI_SMODE		0x0	/* R/W: Mode register */
+
+/*
+ * SMODE fields
+ */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_WSC		0x80000000	/* Warm start done */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_ECRC		0x20000000	/* Hw CRC check */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_SID_SHIFT	24		/* ID shift */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_SID_MASK	3		/* ID Mask */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_ED_SHIFT	20		/* Echo delay shift */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_ED_MASK	0xf		/* Echo delay mask */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_SD_SHIFT	16		/* Send delay shift */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_SD_MASK	0xf		/* Send delay mask */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_SHIFT	8		/* Clk ratio shift */
+#define	FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_MASK	0xf		/* Clk ratio mask */
 
+/* FSI endpoint-device support */
 int fsi_device_read(struct fsi_device *dev, uint32_t addr, void *val,
 		size_t size)
 {
@@ -133,6 +152,30 @@ uint8_t fsi_crc4(uint8_t c, uint64_t x, int bits)
 
 /* FSI slave support */
 
+/* Encode slave local bus echo delay */
+static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_echodly(int x)
+{
+	return (x & FSI_SMODE_ED_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_ED_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* Encode slave local bus send delay */
+static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_senddly(int x)
+{
+	return (x & FSI_SMODE_SD_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_SD_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* Encode slave local bus clock rate ratio */
+static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_lbcrr(int x)
+{
+	return (x & FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* Encode slave ID */
+static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_sid(int x)
+{
+	return (x & FSI_SMODE_SID_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_SID_SHIFT;
+}
+
 static int fsi_slave_read(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t addr,
 			void *val, size_t size)
 {
@@ -240,6 +283,22 @@ static void fsi_slave_release(struct device *dev)
 	kfree(slave);
 }
 
+static uint32_t set_smode_defaults(struct fsi_master *master)
+{
+	return FSI_SMODE_WSC | FSI_SMODE_ECRC
+		| fsi_smode_echodly(0xf) | fsi_smode_senddly(0xf)
+		| fsi_smode_lbcrr(1);
+}
+
+static int fsi_slave_set_smode(struct fsi_master *master, int link, int id)
+{
+	uint32_t smode = set_smode_defaults(master);
+
+	smode |= fsi_smode_sid(id);
+	return master->write(master, link, 3, FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_SMODE,
+				&smode, sizeof(smode));
+}
+
 static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master,
 		int link, uint8_t slave_id)
 {
@@ -248,6 +307,21 @@ static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master,
 	int rc;
 	uint8_t crc;
 
+	/*
+	 * todo: Due to CFAM hardware issues related to BREAK commands we're
+	 * limited to only one CFAM per link.  Once issues are resolved this
+	 * restriction can be removed.
+	 */
+	if (slave_id > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = fsi_slave_set_smode(master, link, slave_id);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_warn(master->dev, "can't set smode on slave:%02x:%02x %d\n",
+				link, slave_id, rc);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
 	rc = master->read(master, link, slave_id, 0, &chip_id, sizeof(chip_id));
 	if (rc) {
 		dev_warn(master->dev, "can't read slave %02x:%02x: %d\n",
@@ -312,6 +386,7 @@ static int fsi_master_break(struct fsi_master *master, int link)
 static int fsi_master_scan(struct fsi_master *master)
 {
 	int link, slave_id, rc;
+	uint32_t smode;
 
 	for (link = 0; link < master->n_links; link++) {
 		rc = fsi_master_link_enable(master, link);
@@ -327,6 +402,19 @@ static int fsi_master_scan(struct fsi_master *master)
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Verify can read slave at default ID location. If fails
+		 * there must be nothing on other end of link
+		 */
+		rc = master->read(master, link, 3, FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_SMODE,
+				&smode, sizeof(smode));
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_dbg(master->dev,
+				"Read link:%d smode default id failed:%d\n",
+				link, rc);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		for (slave_id = 0; slave_id < FSI_N_SLAVES; slave_id++)
 			fsi_slave_init(master, link, slave_id);
 
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 10/16] drivers/fsi: scan slaves & register devices
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

Now that we have fsi_slave devices, scan each for endpoints, and
register them on the fsi bus.

Includes contributions from Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/fsi.h    |   4 ++
 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index aa4330a..b51ea35 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -21,9 +21,19 @@
 #include "fsi-master.h"
 
 #define FSI_N_SLAVES	4
-#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_SHIFT        4
-#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_MASK         0x0000000f
-#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_DATA_BITS        28
+
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_NEXT_MASK	0x80000000
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_MASK	0x00ff0000
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_SHIFT	16
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_MASK	0x0000f000
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_SHIFT	12
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_MASK	0x00000ff0
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_SHIFT	4
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_SHIFT	4
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_MASK		0x0000000f
+#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_DATA_BITS	28
+
+static const int engine_page_size = 0x400;
 
 static atomic_t master_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 
@@ -36,6 +46,30 @@ struct fsi_slave {
 
 #define to_fsi_slave(d) container_of(d, struct fsi_slave, dev)
 
+/* FSI endpoint-device support */
+
+static void fsi_device_release(struct device *_device)
+{
+	struct fsi_device *device = to_fsi_dev(_device);
+
+	kfree(device);
+}
+
+static struct fsi_device *fsi_create_device(struct fsi_slave *slave)
+{
+	struct fsi_device *dev;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev->dev.parent = &slave->dev;
+	dev->dev.bus = &fsi_bus_type;
+	dev->dev.release = fsi_device_release;
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
 /* crc helpers */
 static const uint8_t crc4_tab[] = {
 	0x0, 0x7, 0xe, 0x9, 0xb, 0xc, 0x5, 0x2,
@@ -59,6 +93,99 @@ uint8_t fsi_crc4(uint8_t c, uint64_t x, int bits)
 
 /* FSI slave support */
 
+static int fsi_slave_read(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t addr,
+			void *val, size_t size)
+{
+	return slave->master->read(slave->master, slave->link,
+			slave->id, addr, val, size);
+}
+
+static int fsi_slave_scan(struct fsi_slave *slave)
+{
+	uint32_t engine_addr;
+	uint32_t conf;
+	int rc, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * scan engines
+	 *
+	 * We keep the peek mode and slave engines for the core; so start
+	 * at the third slot in the configuration table. We also need to
+	 * skip the chip ID entry at the start of the address space.
+	 */
+	engine_addr = engine_page_size * 3;
+	for (i = 2; i < engine_page_size / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
+		uint8_t slots, version, type, crc;
+		struct fsi_device *dev;
+
+		rc = fsi_slave_read(slave, (i + 1) * sizeof(conf),
+				&conf, sizeof(conf));
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_warn(&slave->dev,
+				"error reading slave registers\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		crc = fsi_crc4(0, conf >> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_SHIFT,
+				FSI_SLAVE_CONF_DATA_BITS);
+		if (crc != (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_MASK)) {
+			dev_warn(&slave->dev,
+				"crc error in slave register at 0x%04x\n",
+				i);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		slots = (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_MASK)
+			>> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_SHIFT;
+		version = (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_MASK)
+			>> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_SHIFT;
+		type = (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_MASK)
+			>> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_SHIFT;
+
+		/*
+		 * Unused address areas are marked by a zero type value; this
+		 * skips the defined address areas
+		 */
+		if (type != 0) {
+
+			/* create device */
+			dev = fsi_create_device(slave);
+			if (!dev)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			dev->slave = slave;
+			dev->engine_type = type;
+			dev->version = version;
+			dev->unit = i;
+			dev->addr = engine_addr;
+			dev->size = slots * engine_page_size;
+
+			dev_info(&slave->dev,
+			"engine[%i]: type %x, version %x, addr %x size %x\n",
+					dev->unit, dev->engine_type, version,
+					dev->addr, dev->size);
+
+			device_initialize(&dev->dev);
+			dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+					slave->master->idx, slave->link,
+					slave->id, i - 2);
+
+			rc = device_add(&dev->dev);
+			if (rc) {
+				dev_warn(&slave->dev, "add failed: %d\n", rc);
+				put_device(&dev->dev);
+			}
+		}
+
+		engine_addr += slots * engine_page_size;
+
+		if (!(conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_NEXT_MASK))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void fsi_slave_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
@@ -110,7 +237,8 @@ static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master,
 		return rc;
 	}
 
-	return rc;
+	fsi_slave_scan(slave);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* FSI master support */
diff --git a/include/linux/fsi.h b/include/linux/fsi.h
index 273cbf6..efa55ba 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsi.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsi.h
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ struct fsi_device {
 	struct device		dev;
 	u8			engine_type;
 	u8			version;
+	u8			unit;
+	struct fsi_slave	*slave;
+	uint32_t		addr;
+	uint32_t		size;
 };
 
 struct fsi_device_id {
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 07/16] drivers/fsi: Add empty master scan
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

When a new fsi master is added, we will need to scan its links, and
slaves attached to those links. This change introduces a little shell to
iterate the links, which we will populate with the actual slave scan in
a later change.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index 60a6d91..ceaf536 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 #include "fsi-master.h"
 
+#define FSI_N_SLAVES	4
+
 static atomic_t master_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 
 struct fsi_slave {
@@ -30,12 +32,34 @@ struct fsi_slave {
 
 #define to_fsi_slave(d) container_of(d, struct fsi_slave, dev)
 
+/* FSI slave support */
+static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master,
+		int link, uint8_t slave_id)
+{
+	/* todo: initialise slave device, perform engine scan */
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
 /* FSI master support */
 
+static int fsi_master_scan(struct fsi_master *master)
+{
+	int link, slave_id;
+
+	for (link = 0; link < master->n_links; link++)
+		for (slave_id = 0; slave_id < FSI_N_SLAVES; slave_id++)
+			fsi_slave_init(master, link, slave_id);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
 int fsi_master_register(struct fsi_master *master)
 {
 	master->idx = atomic_inc_return(&master_idx);
 	get_device(master->dev);
+	fsi_master_scan(master);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_master_register);
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 06/16] drivers/fsi: Add slave definition
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

Add the initial fsi slave device, which is private to the core code.
This will be a child of the master, and parent to endpoint devices.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index ce9428d..60a6d91 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@
 
 static atomic_t master_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
 
+struct fsi_slave {
+	struct device		dev;
+	struct fsi_master	*master;
+	int			link;
+	uint8_t			id;
+};
+
+#define to_fsi_slave(d) container_of(d, struct fsi_slave, dev)
+
 /* FSI master support */
 
 int fsi_master_register(struct fsi_master *master)
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 05/16] drivers/fsi: Add fake master driver
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

For debugging, add a fake master driver, that only supports reads,
returning a fixed set of data.

Includes changes from Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/Kconfig           | 10 +++++
 drivers/fsi/Makefile          |  1 +
 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 106 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/Kconfig b/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
index 04c1a0e..f065dbe 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
@@ -9,4 +9,14 @@ config FSI
 	---help---
 	  FSI - the FRU Support Interface - is a simple bus for low-level
 	  access to POWER-based hardware.
+
+if FSI
+
+config FSI_MASTER_FAKE
+	tristate "Fake FSI master"
+	depends on FSI
+	---help---
+	This option enables a fake FSI master driver for debugging.
+endif
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/Makefile b/drivers/fsi/Makefile
index db0e5e7..847c00c 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/fsi/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_FSI) += fsi-core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSI_MASTER_FAKE) += fsi-master-fake.o
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b42fe5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Fake FSI master driver for FSI development
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2016
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+
+#include "fsi-master.h"
+
+static const uint8_t data[] = {
+	0xc0, 0x02, 0x08, 0x03,	/* chip id */
+	0x80, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00,	/* peek */
+	0x80, 0x01, 0x20, 0x3e,	/* slave */
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0xa5,	/* i2c */
+};
+
+
+static int fsi_master_fake_read(struct fsi_master *_master, int link,
+		uint8_t slave, uint32_t addr, void *val, size_t size)
+{
+	if (link != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (addr + size > sizeof(data))
+		memset(val, 0, size);
+	else
+		memcpy(val, data + addr, size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsi_master_fake_write(struct fsi_master *_master, int link,
+		uint8_t slave, uint32_t addr, const void *val, size_t size)
+{
+	if (link != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+static int fsi_master_fake_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct fsi_master *master;
+
+	master = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!master)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	master->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	master->n_links = 1;
+	master->read = fsi_master_fake_read;
+	master->write = fsi_master_fake_write;
+
+	return fsi_master_register(master);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id fsi_master_fake_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ibm,fsi-master-fake" },
+	{ },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver fsi_master_fake_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "fsi-master-fake",
+		.of_match_table	= fsi_master_fake_match,
+	},
+	.probe	= fsi_master_fake_probe,
+};
+
+static int __init fsi_master_fake_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+
+	platform_driver_register(&fsi_master_fake_driver);
+
+	for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "ibm,fsi-master-fake")
+		of_platform_device_create(np, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(fsi_master_fake_init);
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 03/16] drivers/fsi: add driver to device matches
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

Driver bind to devices based on the engine types & (optional) versions.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fsi.h    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index 3e45306..3d55bd5 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -19,8 +19,29 @@
 
 /* FSI core & Linux bus type definitions */
 
+static int fsi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct fsi_device *fsi_dev = to_fsi_dev(dev);
+	struct fsi_driver *fsi_drv = to_fsi_drv(drv);
+	const struct fsi_device_id *id;
+
+	if (!fsi_drv->id_table)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (id = fsi_drv->id_table; id->engine_type; id++) {
+		if (id->engine_type != fsi_dev->engine_type)
+			continue;
+		if (id->version == FSI_VERSION_ANY ||
+				id->version == fsi_dev->version)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct bus_type fsi_bus_type = {
 	.name		= "fsi",
+	.match		= fsi_bus_match,
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_bus_type);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fsi.h b/include/linux/fsi.h
index f73886a..273cbf6 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsi.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsi.h
@@ -18,11 +18,28 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
 struct fsi_device {
-	struct device dev;
+	struct device		dev;
+	u8			engine_type;
+	u8			version;
 };
 
+struct fsi_device_id {
+	u8	engine_type;
+	u8	version;
+};
+
+#define FSI_VERSION_ANY		0
+
+#define FSI_DEVICE(t) \
+	.engine_type = (t), .version = FSI_VERSION_ANY,
+
+#define FSI_DEVICE_VERSIONED(t, v) \
+	.engine_type = (t), .version = (v),
+
+
 struct fsi_driver {
-	struct device_driver drv;
+	struct device_driver		drv;
+	const struct fsi_device_id	*id_table;
 };
 
 #define to_fsi_dev(devp) container_of(devp, struct fsi_device, dev)
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 02/16] drivers/fsi: Add device & driver definitions
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

Add structs for fsi devices & drivers, and struct device conversion
functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 include/linux/fsi.h | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/fsi.h b/include/linux/fsi.h
index 47aa181..f73886a 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsi.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsi.h
@@ -17,6 +17,17 @@
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
 
+struct fsi_device {
+	struct device dev;
+};
+
+struct fsi_driver {
+	struct device_driver drv;
+};
+
+#define to_fsi_dev(devp) container_of(devp, struct fsi_device, dev)
+#define to_fsi_drv(drvp) container_of(drvp, struct fsi_driver, drv)
+
 extern struct bus_type fsi_bus_type;
 
 #endif /* LINUX_FSI_H */
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 01/16] drivers/fsi: Add empty fsi bus definitions
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481069677-53660-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com>

From: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

This change adds the initial (empty) fsi bus definition, and introduces
drivers/fsi/.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/Kconfig        |  2 ++
 drivers/Makefile       |  1 +
 drivers/fsi/Kconfig    | 12 ++++++++++++
 drivers/fsi/Makefile   |  2 ++
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fsi.h    | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 77 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/fsi.h

diff --git a/drivers/Kconfig b/drivers/Kconfig
index e1e2066..117ca14c 100644
--- a/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -202,4 +202,6 @@ source "drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/fpga/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/fsi/Kconfig"
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile
index f0afdfb..126e109 100644
--- a/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/Makefile
@@ -173,3 +173,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STM)		+= hwtracing/stm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID)		+= android/
 obj-$(CONFIG_NVMEM)		+= nvmem/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA)		+= fpga/
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSI)		+= fsi/
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/Kconfig b/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c1a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fsi/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# FSI subsystem
+#
+
+menu "FSI support"
+
+config FSI
+	tristate "FSI support"
+	---help---
+	  FSI - the FRU Support Interface - is a simple bus for low-level
+	  access to POWER-based hardware.
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/Makefile b/drivers/fsi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db0e5e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fsi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSI) += fsi-core.o
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e45306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * FSI core driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2016
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fsi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* FSI core & Linux bus type definitions */
+
+struct bus_type fsi_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "fsi",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_bus_type);
+
+static int fsi_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&fsi_bus_type);
+}
+
+static void fsi_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&fsi_bus_type);
+}
+
+module_init(fsi_init);
+module_exit(fsi_exit);
diff --git a/include/linux/fsi.h b/include/linux/fsi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47aa181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/fsi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* FSI device & driver interfaces
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2016
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_FSI_H
+#define LINUX_FSI_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+extern struct bus_type fsi_bus_type;
+
+#endif /* LINUX_FSI_H */
-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 00/16] FSI device driver introduction
From: Chris Bostic @ 2016-12-07  0:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Introduction of the IBM 'Flexible Support Interface' (FSI) bus device
driver. FSI is a high fan out serial bus consisting of a clock and a serial
data line capable of running at speeds up to 166 MHz.

This set provides the basic framework to add FSI extensions to the
Linux bus and device models. Master specific implementations are
defined to utilize the core FSI function.

In Linux, we have a core FSI "bus type", along with drivers for FSI
masters and engines.

The FSI master drivers expose a read/write interface to the bus address
space. The master drivers are under drivers/fsi/fsi-master-*.c.

The core handles probing and discovery of slaves and slave
engines, using those read/write interfaces. It is responsible for
creating the endpoint Linux devices corresponding to the discovered
engines on each slave.

Slave engines are identified by an 'engine' type, and an optional
version. Engine, a.k.a. client, drivers are matched and bound to these
engines during discovery.

This patch set does not include extended FSI function such as:
    *  Hub master support
    *  Cascaded master support
    *  Application layer hot plug notification
    *  Application layer FSI bus status interface

Common FSI terminology:

* Master
    Controller of the FSI bus.  Only the master is allowed to control the
    clock line and is the initiator of all transactions on a bus.

* Slave
    The receiver or target of a master initiated transaction.  The slave
    cannot initiate communications on a bus and must respond to any
    master requests for data.

* CFAM
    Stands for Common Field replaceable unit Access Macro.  A CFAM is an
    ASIC residing in any device requiring FSI communications. CFAMs
    consist of an array of hardware 'engines' used for various purposes.
    I2C masters, UARTs, General Purpose IO hardware are common types of
    these engines.

* Configuration Space / Table
    A table contained at the beginning of each CFAM address space.
    This table lists information such as the CFAM's ID, which engine types
    and versions it has available, as well as its addressing range.

* FSI Engine driver
    A device driver that registers with the FSI core so that it can access
    devices it owns on an FSI bus.


Chris Bostic (5):
  drivers/fsi: Set up links for slave communication
  drivers/fsi: Set slave SMODE to init communication
  drivers/fsi: Add master unscan
  drivers/fsi: Add documentation for GPIO bindings
  drivers/fsi: Add GPIO based FSI master

Jeremy Kerr (11):
  drivers/fsi: Add empty fsi bus definitions
  drivers/fsi: Add device & driver definitions
  drivers/fsi: add driver to device matches
  drivers/fsi: Add fsi master definition
  drivers/fsi: Add fake master driver
  drivers/fsi: Add slave definition
  drivers/fsi: Add empty master scan
  drivers/fsi: Add crc4 helpers
  drivers/fsi: Implement slave initialisation
  drivers/fsi: scan slaves & register devices
  drivers/fsi: Add device read/write/peek functions

 .../devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt    |  21 +
 drivers/Kconfig                                    |   2 +
 drivers/Makefile                                   |   1 +
 drivers/fsi/Kconfig                                |  29 ++
 drivers/fsi/Makefile                               |   4 +
 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c                             | 514 +++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c                      |  95 ++++
 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c                      | 552 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h                           |  62 +++
 include/linux/fsi.h                                |  60 +++
 10 files changed, 1340 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-fake.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-master-gpio.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/fsi/fsi-master.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/fsi.h

-- 
1.8.2.2

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH] ipmi: bt-bmc: Use a regmap for register access
From: Andrew Jeffery @ 2016-12-07  0:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <36014e0c-82f8-eeaf-ee2a-6c1e413b957d@kaod.org>

On Tue, 2016-12-06 at 16:02 +0100, C?dric Le Goater wrote:
> [ this is a resend bc of some mailing list issues]?

Thanks for resending.

> 
> On 12/06/2016 03:57 AM, Andrew Jeffery wrote:
> > The registers for the bt-bmc device live under the Aspeed LPC
> > controller. Devicetree bindings have recently been introduced for the
> > LPC controller where the "host" portion of the LPC register space is
> > described as a syscon device. Future devicetrees describing the bt-bmc
> > device should nest its node under the appropriate "simple-mfd", "syscon"
> > compatible node.
> > 
> > This change allows the bt-bmc driver to function with both syscon and
> > non-syscon- based devicetree descriptions by always using a regmap for
> > register access, either retrieved from the parent syscon device or
> > instantiated if none exists.
> > 
> > The patch has been tested on an OpenPOWER Palmetto machine, successfully
> > booting, rebooting and powering down the host.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
> 
> It would be nice to have an example of the associated binding.?
> I did not see it.

Essentially because the approach of the patch means there's no required
change to the bindings documentation. So, pulling together the various
patches I've sent out, a partial devicetree using the new bindings
might look something like:

lpc: lpc at 1e789000 {
	compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-lpc", "simple-mfd";
	reg = <0x1e789000 0x1000>;

	#address-cells = <1>;
	#size-cells = <1>;
	ranges = <0 0x1e789000 0x1000>;

	lpc_bmc: lpc-bmc at 0 {
		compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-lpc-bmc";
		reg = <0x0 0x80>;
		reg-io-width = <1>;
	};

	lpc_host: lpc-host at 80 {
		compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-lpc-host", "simple-mfd", "syscon";
		reg = <0x80 0x1e0>;

		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <1>;
		ranges = <0 0x80 0x1e0>;

		reg-io-width = <4>;

		ibt: ibt at c0 {
			compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-bt-bmc";
			reg = <0xc0 0x18>;
			interrupts = <8>;
		};
	};
};

It's a bit tedious, but as mentioned in the commit message we need a
way to arbitrate access to other registers in the "host" portion of the
LPC controller amongst other complications, and this layout gives us
that capability without breaking any existing bindings.

Andrew


>  A part from that :
> 
> > Reviewed-by: C?dric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> C.
> 
> > ---
> > ?drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig??|??1 +
> > ?drivers/char/ipmi/bt-bmc.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> > ?2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig b/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig
> > index 7f816655cbbf..b5d48d9af124 100644
> > --- a/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig
> > @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ endif # IPMI_HANDLER
> > ?
> > ?config ASPEED_BT_IPMI_BMC
> > > > ?	depends on ARCH_ASPEED
> > +????????depends on REGMAP && REGMAP_MMIO && MFD_SYSCON
> > > > ?	tristate "BT IPMI bmc driver"
> > > > ?	help
> > > > ?	??Provides a driver for the BT (Block Transfer) IPMI interface
> > diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/bt-bmc.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/bt-bmc.c
> > index fc9e8891eae3..ca1e20f6c6c5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/char/ipmi/bt-bmc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/bt-bmc.c
> > @@ -12,10 +12,13 @@
> > ?#include <linux/errno.h>
> > ?#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > ?#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
> > ?#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> > ?#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > ?#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > ?#include <linux/poll.h>
> > +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> > ?#include <linux/sched.h>
> > ?#include <linux/timer.h>
> > ?
> > @@ -60,7 +63,8 @@
> > ?struct bt_bmc {
> > > > > > ?	struct device		dev;
> > > > > > ?	struct miscdevice	miscdev;
> > > > > > -	void __iomem		*base;
> > > > > > +	struct regmap		*map;
> > > > > > +	int			offset;
> > > > > > ?	int			irq;
> > > > > > ?	wait_queue_head_t	queue;
> > > > > > ?	struct timer_list	poll_timer;
> > @@ -69,14 +73,31 @@ struct bt_bmc {
> > ?
> > ?static atomic_t open_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
> > ?
> > +static struct regmap_config bt_regmap_cfg = {
> > > > +	.reg_bits = 32,
> > > > +	.val_bits = 32,
> > > > +	.reg_stride = 4,
> > +};
> > +
> > ?static u8 bt_inb(struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc, int reg)
> > ?{
> > > > -	return ioread8(bt_bmc->base + reg);
> > > > +	uint32_t val = 0;
> > > > +	int rc;
> > +
> > > > +	rc = regmap_read(bt_bmc->map, bt_bmc->offset + reg, &val);
> > > > +	WARN(rc != 0, "%s:%d: regmap_read() failed: %d\n",
> > > > +			__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
> > +
> > > > +	return rc == 0 ? (u8) val : 0;
> > ?}
> > ?
> > ?static void bt_outb(struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc, u8 data, int reg)
> > ?{
> > > > -	iowrite8(data, bt_bmc->base + reg);
> > > > +	int rc;
> > +
> > > > +	rc = regmap_write(bt_bmc->map, bt_bmc->offset + reg, data);
> > > > +	WARN(rc != 0, "%s:%d: regmap_write() failed: %d\n",
> > > > +			__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
> > ?}
> > ?
> > ?static void clr_rd_ptr(struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc)
> > @@ -367,14 +388,18 @@ static irqreturn_t bt_bmc_irq(int irq, void *arg)
> > ?{
> > > > ?	struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc = arg;
> > > > ?	u32 reg;
> > > > +	int rc;
> > +
> > > > +	rc = regmap_read(bt_bmc->map, bt_bmc->offset + BT_CR2, &reg);
> > > > +	if (rc)
> > > > +		return IRQ_NONE;
> > ?
> > > > -	reg = ioread32(bt_bmc->base + BT_CR2);
> > > > ?	reg &= BT_CR2_IRQ_H2B | BT_CR2_IRQ_HBUSY;
> > > > ?	if (!reg)
> > > > ?		return IRQ_NONE;
> > ?
> > > > ?	/* ack pending IRQs */
> > > > -	iowrite32(reg, bt_bmc->base + BT_CR2);
> > > > +	regmap_write(bt_bmc->map, bt_bmc->offset + BT_CR2, reg);
> > ?
> > > > ?	wake_up(&bt_bmc->queue);
> > > > ?	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > @@ -384,7 +409,6 @@ static int bt_bmc_config_irq(struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc,
> > > > ?			?????struct platform_device *pdev)
> > ?{
> > > > ?	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > > > -	u32 reg;
> > > > ?	int rc;
> > ?
> > > > ?	bt_bmc->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > @@ -405,18 +429,17 @@ static int bt_bmc_config_irq(struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc,
> > > > ?	?* will be cleared (along with B2H) when we can write the next
> > > > ?	?* message to the BT buffer
> > > > ?	?*/
> > > > -	reg = ioread32(bt_bmc->base + BT_CR1);
> > > > -	reg |= BT_CR1_IRQ_H2B | BT_CR1_IRQ_HBUSY;
> > > > -	iowrite32(reg, bt_bmc->base + BT_CR1);
> > > > +	rc = regmap_update_bits(bt_bmc->map, bt_bmc->offset + BT_CR1,
> > > > +				(BT_CR1_IRQ_H2B | BT_CR1_IRQ_HBUSY),
> > > > +				(BT_CR1_IRQ_H2B | BT_CR1_IRQ_HBUSY));
> > ?
> > > > -	return 0;
> > > > +	return rc;
> > ?}
> > ?
> > ?static int bt_bmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > ?{
> > > > ?	struct bt_bmc *bt_bmc;
> > > > ?	struct device *dev;
> > > > -	struct resource *res;
> > > > ?	int rc;
> > ?
> > > > ?	if (!pdev || !pdev->dev.of_node)
> > @@ -431,10 +454,27 @@ static int bt_bmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > ?
> > > > ?	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, bt_bmc);
> > ?
> > > > -	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > > > -	bt_bmc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> > > > -	if (IS_ERR(bt_bmc->base))
> > > > -		return PTR_ERR(bt_bmc->base);
> > > > +	bt_bmc->map = syscon_node_to_regmap(pdev->dev.parent->of_node);
> > > > +	if (IS_ERR(bt_bmc->map)) {
> > > > +		struct resource *res;
> > > > +		void __iomem *base;
> > +
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		?* Assume it's not the MFD-based devicetree description, in
> > > > +		?* which case generate a regmap ourselves
> > > > +		?*/
> > > > +		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > > > +		base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> > > > +		if (IS_ERR(base))
> > > > +			return PTR_ERR(base);
> > +
> > > > +		bt_bmc->map = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, base, &bt_regmap_cfg);
> > > > +		bt_bmc->offset = 0;
> > > > +	} else {
> > > > +		rc = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "reg", &bt_bmc->offset);
> > > > +		if (rc)
> > > > +			return rc;
> > > > +	}
> > ?
> > > > ?	mutex_init(&bt_bmc->mutex);
> > > > ?	init_waitqueue_head(&bt_bmc->queue);
> > @@ -461,12 +501,12 @@ static int bt_bmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > > ?		add_timer(&bt_bmc->poll_timer);
> > > > ?	}
> > ?
> > > > -	iowrite32((BT_IO_BASE << BT_CR0_IO_BASE) |
> > > > -		??(BT_IRQ << BT_CR0_IRQ) |
> > > > -		??BT_CR0_EN_CLR_SLV_RDP |
> > > > -		??BT_CR0_EN_CLR_SLV_WRP |
> > > > -		??BT_CR0_ENABLE_IBT,
> > > > -		??bt_bmc->base + BT_CR0);
> > > > +	regmap_write(bt_bmc->map, bt_bmc->offset + BT_CR0,
> > > > +		?????(BT_IO_BASE << BT_CR0_IO_BASE) |
> > > > +		?????(BT_IRQ << BT_CR0_IRQ) |
> > > > +		?????BT_CR0_EN_CLR_SLV_RDP |
> > > > +		?????BT_CR0_EN_CLR_SLV_WRP |
> > > > +		?????BT_CR0_ENABLE_IBT);
> > ?
> > > > ?	clr_b_busy(bt_bmc);
> > ?
> > 
> 
> 
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^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 3/4] iommu/arm-smmu: Disable stalling faults for all endpoints
From: Jordan Crouse @ 2016-12-07  0:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <CAF6AEGujUb37qagBZK1T13eAh=50zy0z5HpFF9FsuvkZZ7c5qw@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Dec 06, 2016 at 06:30:21PM -0500, Rob Clark wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 9:05 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
> > Enabling stalling faults can result in hardware deadlock on poorly
> > designed systems, particularly those with a PCI root complex upstream of
> > the SMMU.
> >
> > Although it's not really Linux's job to save hardware integrators from
> > their own misfortune, it *is* our job to stop userspace (e.g. VFIO
> > clients) from hosing the system for everybody else, even if they might
> > already be required to have elevated privileges.
> >
> > Given that the fault handling code currently executes entirely in IRQ
> > context, there is nothing that can sensibly be done to recover from
> > things like page faults anyway, so let's rip this code out for now and
> > avoid the potential for deadlock.
> 
> Hi Will,
> 
> so, I'd like to re-introduce this feature, I *guess* as some sort of
> opt-in quirk (ie. disabled by default unless something in DT tells you
> otherwise??  But I'm open to suggestions.  I'm not entirely sure what
> hw was having problems due to this feature.)
> 
> On newer snapdragon devices we are using arm-smmu for the GPU, and
> halting the GPU so the driver's fault handler can dump some GPU state
> on faults is enormously helpful for debugging and tracking down where
> in the gpu cmdstream the fault was triggered.  In addition, we will
> eventually want the ability to update pagetables from fault handler
> and resuming the faulting transition.
> 
> Some additional comments below..
> 
> > Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> > Reported-by: Matt Evans <matt.evans@arm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 34 +++++++---------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> > index 4f49fe29f202..2db74ebc3240 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
> > @@ -686,8 +686,7 @@ static struct iommu_gather_ops arm_smmu_gather_ops = {
> >
> >  static irqreturn_t arm_smmu_context_fault(int irq, void *dev)
> >  {
> > -       int flags, ret;
> > -       u32 fsr, fsynr, resume;
> > +       u32 fsr, fsynr;
> >         unsigned long iova;
> >         struct iommu_domain *domain = dev;
> >         struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
> > @@ -701,34 +700,15 @@ static irqreturn_t arm_smmu_context_fault(int irq, void *dev)
> >         if (!(fsr & FSR_FAULT))
> >                 return IRQ_NONE;
> >
> > -       if (fsr & FSR_IGN)
> > -               dev_err_ratelimited(smmu->dev,
> > -                                   "Unexpected context fault (fsr 0x%x)\n",
> > -                                   fsr);
> > -
> >         fsynr = readl_relaxed(cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_FSYNR0);
> > -       flags = fsynr & FSYNR0_WNR ? IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE : IOMMU_FAULT_READ;
> > -
> >         iova = readq_relaxed(cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_FAR);
> > -       if (!report_iommu_fault(domain, smmu->dev, iova, flags)) {
> > -               ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
> > -               resume = RESUME_RETRY;
> > -       } else {
> > -               dev_err_ratelimited(smmu->dev,
> > -                   "Unhandled context fault: iova=0x%08lx, fsynr=0x%x, cb=%d\n",
> > -                   iova, fsynr, cfg->cbndx);
> 
> I would like to decouple this dev_err_ratelimit() print from the
> RESUME_RETRY vs RESUME_TERMINATE behaviour.  I need the ability to
> indicate by return from my fault handler whether to resume or
> terminate.  But I already have my own ratelimted prints and would
> prefer not to spam dmesg twice.
> 
> I'm thinking about report_iommu_fault() returning:
> 
>   0 => RESUME_RETRY
>   -EFAULT => RESUME_TERMINATE but don't print
>   anything else (or specifically -ENOSYS?) => RESUME_TERMINATE and print
> 
> thoughts?
> 
> > -               ret = IRQ_NONE;
> > -               resume = RESUME_TERMINATE;
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       /* Clear the faulting FSR */
> > -       writel(fsr, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR);
> >
> > -       /* Retry or terminate any stalled transactions */
> > -       if (fsr & FSR_SS)
> > -               writel_relaxed(resume, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_RESUME);
> 
> This might be a bug in qcom's implementation of the smmu spec, but
> seems like we don't have SS bit set, yet we still require RESUME reg
> to be written, otherwise gpu is perma-wedged.  Maybe topic for a
> separate quirk?  I'm not sure if writing RESUME reg on other hw when
> SS bit is not set is likely to cause problems?  If not I suppose we
> could just unconditionally write it.
> 
> Anyways, I'm not super-familiar w/ arm-smmu so suggestions welcome..
> in between debugging freedreno I'll try to put together some patches.

>From what I can tell we need SCTLR_CFCFG to make the stall happen otherwise
the operation just gets terminated immediately and *then* we get notification
but by then the system keeps going.

I think SCTLR_HUPCF helps control that behavior (i.e. we don't go off faulting
through eternity) but I don't know how it works.

>From my very unlearned understanding I think we do want to set CFCFG and then
stall and let the interrupt handler decide to retry/terminate.

Jordan

-- 
The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCHv5 11/11] arm64: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>

x86 has an option CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL to do additional checks
on virt_to_phys calls. The goal is to catch users who are calling
virt_to_phys on non-linear addresses immediately. This inclues callers
using virt_to_phys on image addresses instead of __pa_symbol. As features
such as CONFIG_VMAP_STACK get enabled for arm64, this becomes increasingly
important. Add checks to catch bad virt_to_phys usage.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: Tweak warning output slightly, acks
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig              |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 arch/arm64/mm/Makefile          |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c        | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 969ef88..83b95bc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
 	select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
 	select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
+	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
 	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
 	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index 041bce28..a405665 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -167,10 +167,33 @@ extern u64			kimage_voffset;
  * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  */
-#define __virt_to_phys(x) ({						\
+
+
+/*
+ * The linear kernel range starts in the middle of the virtual adddress
+ * space. Testing the top bit for the start of the region is a
+ * sufficient check.
+ */
+#define __is_lm_address(addr)	(!!((addr) & BIT(VA_BITS - 1)))
+
+#define __lm_to_phys(addr)	(((addr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET)
+#define __kimg_to_phys(addr)	((addr) - kimage_voffset)
+
+#define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({					\
 	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
-	__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET :	\
-				 (__x - kimage_voffset); })
+	__is_lm_address(__x) ? __lm_to_phys(__x) :			\
+			       __kimg_to_phys(__x);			\
+})
+
+#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)	__kimg_to_phys((phys_addr_t)(x))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
+extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
+#else
+#define __virt_to_phys(x)	__virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
+#define __phys_addr_symbol(x)	__pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
+#endif
 
 #define __phys_to_virt(x)	((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
 #define __phys_to_kimg(x)	((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
@@ -202,6 +225,8 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  */
 #define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
+#define __pa_symbol(x)		__phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
+#define __pa_nodebug(x)		__virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
 #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
index 54bb209..38d3811 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ obj-y				:= dma-mapping.o extable.o fault.o init.o \
 obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)	+= hugetlbpage.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP)	+= dump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA)		+= numa.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL)	+= physaddr.o
+KASAN_SANITIZE_physaddr.o	+= n
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= kasan_init.o
 KASAN_SANITIZE_kasan_init.o	:= n
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91371da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+
+phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
+{
+	WARN(!__is_lm_address(x),
+	     "virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: %pK (%pS)\n",
+	      (void *)x,
+	      (void *)x);
+
+	return __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_to_phys);
+
+phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This is bounds checking against the kernel image only.
+	 * __pa_symbol should only be used on kernel symbol addresses.
+	 */
+	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < (unsigned long) KERNEL_START ||
+		       x > (unsigned long) KERNEL_END);
+	return __pa_symbol_nodebug(x);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr_symbol);
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 10/11] mm/usercopy: Switch to using lm_alias
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


The usercopy checking code currently calls __va(__pa(...)) to check for
aliases on symbols. Switch to using lm_alias instead.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: No changes, just acks
---
 mm/usercopy.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/usercopy.c b/mm/usercopy.c
index 3c8da0a..8345299 100644
--- a/mm/usercopy.c
+++ b/mm/usercopy.c
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@ static inline const char *check_kernel_text_object(const void *ptr,
 	 * __pa() is not just the reverse of __va(). This can be detected
 	 * and checked:
 	 */
-	textlow_linear = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(textlow));
+	textlow_linear = (unsigned long)lm_alias(textlow);
 	/* No different mapping: we're done. */
 	if (textlow_linear == textlow)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Check the secondary mapping... */
-	texthigh_linear = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(texthigh));
+	texthigh_linear = (unsigned long)lm_alias(texthigh);
 	if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow_linear, texthigh_linear))
 		return "<linear kernel text>";
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 09/11] mm/kasan: Switch to using __pa_symbol and lm_alias
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


__pa_symbol is the correct API to find the physical address of symbols.
Switch to it to allow for debugging APIs to work correctly. Other
functions such as p*d_populate may call __pa internally. Ensure that the
address passed is in the linear region by calling lm_alias.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: Add missing lm_alias call
---
 mm/kasan/kasan_init.c | 15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c b/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c
index 3f9a41c..922f459 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ static void __init zero_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 	pte_t zero_pte;
 
-	zero_pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(kasan_zero_page)), PAGE_KERNEL);
+	zero_pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(kasan_zero_page)), PAGE_KERNEL);
 	zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(zero_pte);
 
 	while (addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ static void __init zero_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 
 		if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PMD_SIZE) {
-			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, kasan_zero_pte);
+			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, lm_alias(kasan_zero_pte));
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ static void __init zero_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PUD_SIZE) {
 			pmd_t *pmd;
 
-			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, kasan_zero_pmd);
+			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, lm_alias(kasan_zero_pmd));
 			pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
-			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, kasan_zero_pte);
+			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, lm_alias(kasan_zero_pte));
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -135,11 +136,11 @@ void __init kasan_populate_zero_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
 			 * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate()
 			 * is noops.
 			 */
-			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, kasan_zero_pud);
+			pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_zero_pud));
 			pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
-			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, kasan_zero_pmd);
+			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, lm_alias(kasan_zero_pmd));
 			pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
-			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, kasan_zero_pte);
+			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, lm_alias(kasan_zero_pte));
 			continue;
 		}
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 08/11] kexec: Switch to __pa_symbol
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


__pa_symbol is the correct api to get the physical address of kernel
symbols. Switch to it to allow for better debug checking.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: No changes, just acks
---
 kernel/kexec_core.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index 5616755..e1b625e 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 
 phys_addr_t __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
 {
-	return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
+	return __pa_symbol((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
 }
 
 static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 07/11] drivers: firmware: psci: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbol
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>

__pa_symbol is technically the macro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: Split off from arm64 __pa_symbol conversion
---
 drivers/firmware/psci.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
index 8263429..9defbe2 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int psci_suspend_finisher(unsigned long index)
 	u32 *state = __this_cpu_read(psci_power_state);
 
 	return psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state[index - 1],
-				    virt_to_phys(cpu_resume));
+				    __pa_symbol(cpu_resume));
 }
 
 int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(unsigned long index)
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 06/11] arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


__pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.

Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: #include <linux/mm.h> more places, drop arm64 specific lm_alias, correct
hibernation support from James Morse
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h          |  4 ++--
 arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h           |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h      |  6 +++---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h          |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h             |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c            |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c             | 20 +++++--------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c                  |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c                  |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c                 |  9 +++++----
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c        |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c                  |  8 ++++++--
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c                      | 12 ++++++-----
 arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c                | 22 ++++++++++++++-------
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c                       | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 16 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 6f72fe8..55772c1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
  * If the page is in the bottom half, we have to use the top half. If
  * the page is in the top half, we have to use the bottom half:
  *
- * T = __virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start)
+ * T = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start)
  * if (T & BIT(VA_BITS - 1))
  *	HYP_VA_MIN = 0  //idmap in upper half
  * else
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud)
 	kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(page_address(page), PUD_SIZE);
 }
 
-#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x)		__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
+#define kvm_virt_to_phys(x)		__pa_symbol(x)
 
 void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index d773e2c..041bce28 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
+#define sym_to_pfn(x)	    __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
 
 /*
  *  virt_to_page(k)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index a501853..ea0f969 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
  */
 static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long ttbr = virt_to_phys(empty_zero_page);
+	unsigned long ttbr = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
 
 	write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
 	isb();
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 	cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
 
-	cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm);
+	cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgd)
 
 	phys_addr_t pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(pgd);
 
-	replace_phys = (void *)virt_to_phys(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
+	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
 
 	cpu_install_idmap();
 	replace_phys(pgd_phys);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index ffbb9a5..090134c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
  * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  */
 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
-#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(empty_zero_page)))
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page))
 
 #define pte_ERROR(pte)		__pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
index a32b401..ca880ce 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * that read this address need to convert this address to the
 	 * Boot-Loader's endianness before jumping.
 	 */
-	writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
+	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
 	writel_relaxed(cpu_entry->gic_cpu_id, &mailbox->cpu_id);
 
 	arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
index d4e9ecb..6c2b1b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static inline void __noreturn cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long el2_switch,
 
 	el2_switch = el2_switch && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() &&
 		is_hyp_mode_available();
-	restart = (void *)virt_to_phys(__cpu_soft_restart);
+	restart = (void *)__pa_symbol(__cpu_soft_restart);
 
 	cpu_install_idmap();
 	restart(el2_switch, entry, arg0, arg1, arg2);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index c02504e..26b54aa 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
@@ -736,7 +737,7 @@ static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused
 static bool hyp_offset_low(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 			   int __unused)
 {
-	phys_addr_t idmap_addr = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
+	phys_addr_t idmap_addr = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
 
 	/*
 	 * Activate the lower HYP offset only if:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
index d55a7b0..8bed26a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@
  */
 extern int in_suspend;
 
-/* Find a symbols alias in the linear map */
-#define LMADDR(x)	phys_to_virt(virt_to_phys(x))
-
 /* Do we need to reset el2? */
 #define el2_reset_needed() (is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
 
@@ -102,8 +99,8 @@ static inline void arch_hdr_invariants(struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants *i)
 
 int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
 {
-	unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = virt_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
-	unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = virt_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1);
+	unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
+	unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1);
 
 	return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn <= nosave_end_pfn);
 }
@@ -125,12 +122,12 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
 	arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
-	hdr->ttbr1_el1		= virt_to_phys(swapper_pg_dir);
+	hdr->ttbr1_el1		= __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir);
 	hdr->reenter_kernel	= _cpu_resume;
 
 	/* We can't use __hyp_get_vectors() because kvm may still be loaded */
 	if (el2_reset_needed())
-		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = virt_to_phys(__hyp_stub_vectors);
+		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = __pa_symbol(__hyp_stub_vectors);
 	else
 		hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = 0;
 
@@ -460,7 +457,6 @@ int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
 	void *zero_page;
 	size_t exit_size;
 	pgd_t *tmp_pg_dir;
-	void *lm_restore_pblist;
 	phys_addr_t phys_hibernate_exit;
 	void __noreturn (*hibernate_exit)(phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t, void *,
 					  void *, phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t);
@@ -481,12 +477,6 @@ int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we only copied the linear map, we need to find restore_pblist's
-	 * linear map address.
-	 */
-	lm_restore_pblist = LMADDR(restore_pblist);
-
-	/*
 	 * We need a zero page that is zero before & after resume in order to
 	 * to break before make on the ttbr1 page tables.
 	 */
@@ -537,7 +527,7 @@ int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
 	}
 
 	hibernate_exit(virt_to_phys(tmp_pg_dir), resume_hdr.ttbr1_el1,
-		       resume_hdr.reenter_kernel, lm_restore_pblist,
+		       resume_hdr.reenter_kernel, restore_pblist,
 		       resume_hdr.__hyp_stub_vectors, virt_to_phys(zero_page));
 
 out:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
index 6f2ac4f..f607b38 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap)
 	if (module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX))
 		page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
 	else if (!module)
-		page = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(addr)));
+		page = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(addr));
 	else
 		return addr;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
index 42816be..e8edbf1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/psci.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static int __init cpu_psci_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 
 static int cpu_psci_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa(secondary_entry));
+	int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa_symbol(secondary_entry));
 	if (err)
 		pr_err("failed to boot CPU%d (%d)\n", cpu, err);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index f534f49..bcedfa0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/psci.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
@@ -199,10 +200,10 @@ static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
 	struct memblock_region *region;
 	struct resource *res;
 
-	kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(_text);
-	kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
-	kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
-	kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
+	kernel_code.start   = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	kernel_code.end     = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1);
+	kernel_data.start   = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
+	kernel_data.end     = __pa_symbol(_end - 1);
 
 	for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
 		res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
index 9a00eee..9303465 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ static int smp_spin_table_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * boot-loader's endianess before jumping. This is mandated by
 	 * the boot protocol.
 	 */
-	writeq_relaxed(__pa(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
+	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
 	__flush_dcache_area((__force void *)release_addr,
 			    sizeof(*release_addr));
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
index a2c2478..41b6e31 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct page **vdso_pagelist;
+	unsigned long pfn;
 
 	if (memcmp(&vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
 		pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
@@ -140,11 +141,14 @@ static int __init vdso_init(void)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Grab the vDSO data page. */
-	vdso_pagelist[0] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(vdso_data)));
+	vdso_pagelist[0] = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(vdso_data));
+
 
 	/* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
+	pfn = sym_to_pfn(&vdso_start);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
-		vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(__pa(&vdso_start)) + i);
+		vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
 
 	vdso_spec[0].pages = &vdso_pagelist[0];
 	vdso_spec[1].pages = &vdso_pagelist[1];
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 212c4d1..8af2ad6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/boot.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
@@ -209,8 +210,8 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 * linear mapping. Take care not to clip the kernel which may be
 	 * high in memory.
 	 */
-	memblock_remove(max_t(u64, memstart_addr + linear_region_size, __pa(_end)),
-			ULLONG_MAX);
+	memblock_remove(max_t(u64, memstart_addr + linear_region_size,
+			__pa_symbol(_end)), ULLONG_MAX);
 	if (memstart_addr + linear_region_size < memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
 		/* ensure that memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned */
 		memstart_addr = round_up(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - linear_region_size,
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 */
 	if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
 		memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(memory_limit);
-		memblock_add(__pa(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
+		memblock_add(__pa_symbol(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
 	}
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && initrd_start) {
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 * Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
 	 * pagetables with memblock.
 	 */
-	memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
+	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_text), _end - _text);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	if (initrd_start) {
 		memblock_reserve(initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
@@ -483,7 +484,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 
 void free_initmem(void)
 {
-	free_reserved_area(__va(__pa(__init_begin)), __va(__pa(__init_end)),
+	free_reserved_area(lm_alias(__init_begin),
+			   lm_alias(__init_end),
 			   0, "unused kernel");
 	/*
 	 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
index 757009d..201d918 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,13 @@
 
 static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PGD_SIZE);
 
+/*
+ * The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used
+ * directly on kernel symbols (bm_p*d). All the early functions are called too
+ * early to use lm_alias so __p*d_populate functions must be used to populate
+ * with the physical address from __pa_symbol.
+ */
+
 static void __init kasan_early_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 					unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -33,12 +41,12 @@ static void __init kasan_early_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long next;
 
 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
-		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, kasan_zero_pte);
+		__pmd_populate(pmd, __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
 
 	pte = pte_offset_kimg(pmd, addr);
 	do {
 		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
-		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(virt_to_pfn(kasan_zero_page),
+		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(sym_to_pfn(kasan_zero_page),
 					PAGE_KERNEL));
 	} while (pte++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(*pte));
 }
@@ -51,7 +59,7 @@ static void __init kasan_early_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud,
 	unsigned long next;
 
 	if (pud_none(*pud))
-		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, kasan_zero_pmd);
+		__pud_populate(pud, __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pmd), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
 	do {
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ static void __init kasan_early_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd,
 	unsigned long next;
 
 	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
-		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, kasan_zero_pud);
+		__pgd_populate(pgd, __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pud), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
 
 	pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
 	do {
@@ -148,7 +156,7 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 	 */
 	memcpy(tmp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(tmp_pg_dir));
 	dsb(ishst);
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(tmp_pg_dir);
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(tmp_pg_dir));
 
 	clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 
@@ -199,10 +207,10 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
 		set_pte(&kasan_zero_pte[i],
-			pfn_pte(virt_to_pfn(kasan_zero_page), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
+			pfn_pte(sym_to_pfn(kasan_zero_page), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
 
 	memset(kasan_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir));
 
 	/* At this point kasan is fully initialized. Enable error messages */
 	init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 05615a3..33ecaff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
@@ -319,8 +320,8 @@ static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
 
 static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 {
-	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
-	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
+	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text);
+	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin);
 
 	/*
 	 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
@@ -387,21 +388,21 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 	unsigned long section_size;
 
 	section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
-	create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
+	create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
 	/*
 	 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
 	 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
 	 */
 	section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
-	create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
+	create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 }
 
 static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
 				      pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
 {
-	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
+	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start);
 	unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
 
 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
 		 */
 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
 		set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
-			__pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
+			__pud(__pa_symbol(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
 		pud_clear_fixmap();
 	} else {
 		BUG();
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	 */
 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
 	memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
-	cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
+	cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir));
 
 	pgd_clear_fixmap();
 	memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 	 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
 	 * allocated with it.
 	 */
-	memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
+	memblock_free(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
 		      SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
@@ -600,6 +601,12 @@ static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
 	return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
 }
 
+/*
+ * The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used
+ * directly on kernel symbols (bm_p*d). This function is called too early to use
+ * lm_alias so __p*d_populate functions must be used to populate with the
+ * physical address from __pa_symbol.
+ */
 void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -609,7 +616,7 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 
 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
-	    !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
+	    !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa_symbol(bm_pud))) {
 		/*
 		 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
 		 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
@@ -618,12 +625,14 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
 		pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
 	} else {
-		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+			__pgd_populate(pgd, __pa_symbol(bm_pud), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
 		pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
 	}
-	pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
+	if (pud_none(*pud))
+		__pud_populate(pud, __pa_symbol(bm_pmd), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
 	pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
-	pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
+	__pmd_populate(pmd, __pa_symbol(bm_pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
 
 	/*
 	 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 05/11] mm: Introduce lm_alias
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


Certain architectures may have the kernel image mapped separately to
alias the linear map. Introduce a macro lm_alias to translate a kernel
image symbol into its linear alias. This is used in part with work to
add CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support for arm64.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: Split off from the arm64 conversion to __pa_symbol
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a92c8d7..88556b8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ extern int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly;
 #define page_to_virt(x)	__va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(x)))
 #endif
 
+#ifndef lm_alias
+#define lm_alias(x)	__va(__pa_symbol(x))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * To prevent common memory management code establishing
  * a zero page mapping on a read fault.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 04/11] arm64: Add cast for virt_to_pfn
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>

virt_to_pfn lacks a cast at the top level. Don't rely on __virt_to_phys
and explicitly cast to unsigned long.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: No changes
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index b4d2b32..d773e2c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 #define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
 #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys(x))
+#define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
 
 /*
  *  virt_to_page(k)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 03/11] arm64: Move some macros under #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


Several macros for various x_to_y exist outside the bounds of an
__ASSEMBLY__ guard. Move them in preparation for support for
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: No changes
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index b71086d..b4d2b32 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -102,25 +102,6 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
- * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
- * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
- */
-#define __virt_to_phys(x) ({						\
-	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
-	__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET :	\
-				 (__x - kimage_voffset); })
-
-#define __phys_to_virt(x)	((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
-#define __phys_to_kimg(x)	((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
-
-/*
- * Convert a page to/from a physical address
- */
-#define page_to_phys(page)	(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
-#define phys_to_page(phys)	(pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
-
-/*
  * Memory types available.
  */
 #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE	0
@@ -182,6 +163,25 @@ extern u64			kimage_voffset;
 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET	(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
 /*
+ * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
+ * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
+ * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
+ */
+#define __virt_to_phys(x) ({						\
+	phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x);				\
+	__x & BIT(VA_BITS - 1) ? (__x & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET :	\
+				 (__x - kimage_voffset); })
+
+#define __phys_to_virt(x)	((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
+#define __phys_to_kimg(x)	((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
+
+/*
+ * Convert a page to/from a physical address
+ */
+#define page_to_phys(page)	(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
+#define phys_to_page(phys)	(pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
+
+/*
  * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
  * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
  * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCHv5 02/11] mm/cma: Cleanup highmem check
From: Laura Abbott @ 2016-12-06 23:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1481068257-6367-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com>


6b101e2a3ce4 ("mm/CMA: fix boot regression due to physical address of
high_memory") added checks to use __pa_nodebug on x86 since
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL complains about high_memory not being linearlly
mapped. arm64 is now getting support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL as well.
Rather than add an explosion of arches to the #ifdef, switch to an
alternate method to calculate the physical start of highmem using
the page before highmem starts. This avoids the need for the #ifdef and
extra __pa_nodebug calls.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
---
v5: No changes
---
 mm/cma.c | 15 +++++----------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c
index c960459..94b3460 100644
--- a/mm/cma.c
+++ b/mm/cma.c
@@ -235,18 +235,13 @@ int __init cma_declare_contiguous(phys_addr_t base,
 	phys_addr_t highmem_start;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 	/*
-	 * high_memory isn't direct mapped memory so retrieving its physical
-	 * address isn't appropriate.  But it would be useful to check the
-	 * physical address of the highmem boundary so it's justifiable to get
-	 * the physical address from it.  On x86 there is a validation check for
-	 * this case, so the following workaround is needed to avoid it.
+	 * We can't use __pa(high_memory) directly, since high_memory
+	 * isn't a valid direct map VA, and DEBUG_VIRTUAL will (validly)
+	 * complain. Find the boundary by adding one to the last valid
+	 * address.
 	 */
-	highmem_start = __pa_nodebug(high_memory);
-#else
-	highmem_start = __pa(high_memory);
-#endif
+	highmem_start = __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1;
 	pr_debug("%s(size %pa, base %pa, limit %pa alignment %pa)\n",
 		__func__, &size, &base, &limit, &alignment);
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related


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