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* [PATCH v3 4/6] irqchip/gic: Add functions to access irq priorities
From: Julien Thierry @ 2018-05-21 11:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526902515-13769-1-git-send-email-julien.thierry@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c | 10 ++++++++++
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c
index 01e673c..910746f 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ int gic_configure_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type,
 	return ret;
 }

+void gic_set_irq_prio(unsigned int irq, void __iomem *base, u8 prio)
+{
+	writeb_relaxed(prio, base + GIC_DIST_PRI + irq);
+}
+
+u8 gic_get_irq_prio(unsigned int irq, void __iomem *base)
+{
+	return readb_relaxed(base + GIC_DIST_PRI + irq);
+}
+
 void gic_dist_config(void __iomem *base, int gic_irqs,
 		     void (*sync_access)(void))
 {
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.h b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.h
index 3919cd7..1586dbd 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.h
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ void gic_dist_config(void __iomem *base, int gic_irqs,
 void gic_cpu_config(void __iomem *base, void (*sync_access)(void));
 void gic_enable_quirks(u32 iidr, const struct gic_quirk *quirks,
 		void *data);
+void gic_set_irq_prio(unsigned int irq, void __iomem *base, u8 prio);
+u8 gic_get_irq_prio(unsigned int irq, void __iomem *base);

 void gic_set_kvm_info(const struct gic_kvm_info *info);

--
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 5/6] arm64: Detect current view of GIC priorities
From: Julien Thierry @ 2018-05-21 11:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526902515-13769-1-git-send-email-julien.thierry@arm.com>

The values non secure EL1 needs to use for PMR and RPR registers depends on
the value of SCR_EL3.FIQ.

The values non secure EL1 sees from the distributor and redistributor
depend on whether security is enabled for the GIC or not.

Figure out what values we are dealing with to know if the values we use for
PMR and RPR match the priority values that have been configured in the
distributor and redistributors.

Also, add firmware requirements related to SCR_EL3.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
 Documentation/arm64/booting.txt |  5 +++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h |  1 +
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c    | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
index 8d0df62..e387938 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met:
   the kernel image will be entered must be initialised by software at a
   higher exception level to prevent execution in an UNKNOWN state.

+  - SCR_EL3.FIQ must have the same value across all CPUs the kernel is
+    executing on.
+  - The value of SCR_EL3.FIQ must be the same as the one present at boot
+    time whenever the kernel is executing.
+
   For systems with a GICv3 interrupt controller to be used in v3 mode:
   - If EL3 is present:
     ICC_SRE_EL3.Enable (bit 3) must be initialiased to 0b1.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 6171178..fb8320a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@
 #define SYS_ICC_SRE_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 12, 12, 5)
 #define SYS_ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 12, 12, 6)
 #define SYS_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 12, 12, 7)
+#define SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 12, 11, 3)

 #define SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1		sys_reg(3, 0, 13, 0, 1)
 #define SYS_TPIDR_EL1			sys_reg(3, 0, 13, 0, 4)
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
index 82cfacf..3c44918 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
@@ -63,6 +63,30 @@ struct gic_chip_data {
 static struct gic_chip_data gic_data __read_mostly;
 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(supports_deactivate_key);

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+/*
+ * The behaviours of RPR and PMR registers differ depending on the value of
+ * SCR_EL3.FIQ, and the behaviour of non-secure priority registers of the
+ * distributor and redistributors depends on whether security is enabled in the
+ * GIC.
+ *
+ * When security is enabled, non-secure priority values from the (re)distributor
+ * are presented to the GIC CPUIF as follow:
+ *     (GIC_(R)DIST_PRI[irq] >> 1) | 0x80;
+ *
+ * If SCR_EL3.FIQ == 1, the values writen to/read from PMR and RPR at non-secure
+ * EL1 are subject to a similar operation thus matching the priorities presented
+ * from the (re)distributor when security is enabled.
+ *
+ * see GICv3/GICv4 Architecture Specification (IHI0069D):
+ * - section 4.8.1 Non-secure accesses to register fields for Secure interrupt
+ *   priorities.
+ * - Figure 4-7 Secure read of the priority field for a Non-secure Group 1
+ *   interrupt.
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(have_non_secure_prio_view);
+#endif
+
 static struct gic_kvm_info gic_v3_kvm_info;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, has_rss);

@@ -531,28 +555,26 @@ static void gic_update_vlpi_properties(void)
 		!gic_data.rdists.has_direct_lpi ? "no " : "");
 }

-static void gic_cpu_sys_reg_init(void)
+/* Check whether it's single security state view */
+static inline bool gic_dist_security_disabled(void)
 {
-	int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	u64 mpidr = cpu_logical_map(cpu);
-	u64 need_rss = MPIDR_RS(mpidr);
-	bool group0;
-	u32 val, pribits;
+	return readl_relaxed(gic_data.dist_base + GICD_CTLR) & GICD_CTLR_DS;
+}

-	/*
-	 * Need to check that the SRE bit has actually been set. If
-	 * not, it means that SRE is disabled at EL2. We're going to
-	 * die painfully, and there is nothing we can do about it.
-	 *
-	 * Kindly inform the luser.
-	 */
-	if (!gic_enable_sre())
-		pr_err("GIC: unable to set SRE (disabled at EL2), panic ahead\n");
+static inline u32 gic_get_cpu_pri_bits(void)
+{
+	u32 pribits;

 	pribits = gic_read_ctlr();
 	pribits &= ICC_CTLR_EL1_PRI_BITS_MASK;
 	pribits >>= ICC_CTLR_EL1_PRI_BITS_SHIFT;
-	pribits++;
+
+	return pribits + 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool gic_cpu_has_group0(void)
+{
+	u32 pmr_val;

 	/*
 	 * Let's find out if Group0 is under control of EL3 or not by
@@ -565,13 +587,41 @@ static void gic_cpu_sys_reg_init(void)
 	 * becomes 0x80. Reading it back returns 0, indicating that
 	 * we're don't have access to Group0.
 	 */
-	write_gicreg(BIT(8 - pribits), ICC_PMR_EL1);
-	val = read_gicreg(ICC_PMR_EL1);
-	group0 = val != 0;
+	write_gicreg(BIT(8 - gic_get_cpu_pri_bits()), ICC_PMR_EL1);
+	pmr_val = read_gicreg(ICC_PMR_EL1);
+
+	return pmr_val != 0;
+}
+
+static void gic_cpu_sys_reg_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	u64 mpidr = cpu_logical_map(cpu);
+	u64 need_rss = MPIDR_RS(mpidr);
+	bool group0;
+	u32 pribits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to check that the SRE bit has actually been set. If
+	 * not, it means that SRE is disabled at EL2. We're going to
+	 * die painfully, and there is nothing we can do about it.
+	 *
+	 * Kindly inform the luser.
+	 */
+	if (!gic_enable_sre())
+		pr_err("GIC: unable to set SRE (disabled at EL2), panic ahead\n");
+
+	pribits = gic_get_cpu_pri_bits();
+
+	group0 = gic_cpu_has_group0();

 #ifndef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
 	/* Set priority mask register */
 	write_gicreg(ICC_PMR_EL1_UNMASKED, ICC_PMR_EL1);
+#else
+	if (static_branch_likely(&have_non_secure_prio_view) && group0)
+		/* Mismatch configuration with boot CPU */
+		WARN_ON(group0 && !gic_dist_security_disabled());
 #endif

 	/*
@@ -825,12 +875,6 @@ static int gic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *mask_val,
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
-/* Check whether it's single security state view */
-static bool gic_dist_security_disabled(void)
-{
-	return readl_relaxed(gic_data.dist_base + GICD_CTLR) & GICD_CTLR_DS;
-}
-
 static int gic_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
 			       unsigned long cmd, void *v)
 {
@@ -1130,6 +1174,11 @@ static int __init gic_init_bases(void __iomem *dist_base,
 	gic_cpu_init();
 	gic_cpu_pm_init();

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	if (!gic_cpu_has_group0() || gic_dist_security_disabled())
+		static_branch_enable(&have_non_secure_prio_view);
+#endif
+
 	return 0;

 out_free:
--
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 6/6] arm64: Add support for pseudo-NMIs
From: Julien Thierry @ 2018-05-21 11:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526902515-13769-1-git-send-email-julien.thierry@arm.com>

arm64 does not provide native NMIs. Emulate the NMI behaviour using GIC
priorities.

Add the possibility to set an IRQ as an NMI and the handling of the NMI.

If the view of GIC priorities is the secure one
(i.e. SCR_EL3.FIQ == 0 && security enabled), do not allow the use of NMIs.
Emit a warning when attempting to set an IRQ as NMI under this scenario.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h |   5 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h   |   6 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S           |  56 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c        | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/interrupt.h           |   1 +
 5 files changed, 209 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
index 6ee27ec..935511f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ static inline void gic_write_bpr1(u32 val)
 	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ICC_BPR1_EL1);
 }

+static inline u32 gic_read_rpr(void)
+{
+	return read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1);
+}
+
 #define gic_read_typer(c)		readq_relaxed(c)
 #define gic_write_irouter(v, c)		writeq_relaxed(v, c)
 #define gic_read_lpir(c)		readq_relaxed(c)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 3d5d443..d25e7ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -217,6 +217,12 @@ static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
 		!(ARCH_FLAGS_GET_PMR(flags) & ICC_PMR_EL1_EN_BIT);
 }

+/* Mask IRQs at CPU level instead of GIC level */
+static inline void arch_irqs_daif_disable(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("msr daifset, #2" : : : "memory");
+}
+
 void maybe_switch_to_sysreg_gic_cpuif(void);

 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQFLAGS_GIC_MASKING */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index a7f753f..a52d5f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -395,6 +395,18 @@ alternative_insn eret, nop, ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
 	mov	sp, x19
 	.endm

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	/* Should be checked on return from irq handlers */
+	.macro	branch_if_was_nmi, tmp, target
+	alternative_if ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF
+	mrs	\tmp, daif
+	alternative_else
+	mov	\tmp, #0
+	alternative_endif
+	tbnz	\tmp, #7, \target // Exiting an NMI
+	.endm
+#endif
+
 /*
  * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
  * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6.
@@ -615,12 +627,30 @@ ENDPROC(el1_sync)
 el1_irq:
 	kernel_entry 1
 	enable_da_f
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	ldr	x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE]
+	/* Irqs were disabled, don't trace */
+	tbz	x20, ICC_PMR_EL1_EN_SHIFT, 1f
+#endif
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
+1:
 #endif

 	irq_handler

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	/*
+	 * Irqs were disabled, we have an nmi.
+	 * We might have interrupted a context with interrupt disabled that set
+	 * NEED_RESCHED flag.
+	 * Skip preemption and irq tracing if needed.
+	 */
+	tbz	x20, ICC_PMR_EL1_EN_SHIFT, untraced_irq_exit
+	branch_if_was_nmi x0, skip_preempt
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	ldr	w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT]	// get preempt count
 	cbnz	w24, 1f				// preempt count != 0
@@ -629,9 +659,13 @@ el1_irq:
 	bl	el1_preempt
 1:
 #endif
+
+skip_preempt:
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
 #endif
+
+untraced_irq_exit:
 	kernel_exit 1
 ENDPROC(el1_irq)

@@ -862,6 +896,11 @@ el0_irq_naked:
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	branch_if_was_nmi x2, nmi_ret_to_user
+#endif
+
 	b	ret_to_user
 ENDPROC(el0_irq)

@@ -1162,8 +1201,15 @@ ENTRY(cpu_switch_to)
 	ldp	x27, x28, [x8], #16
 	ldp	x29, x9, [x8], #16
 	ldr	lr, [x8]
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	mrs	x10, daif
+	msr	daifset, #2
+#endif
 	mov	sp, x9
 	msr	sp_el0, x1
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	msr	daif, x10
+#endif
 	ret
 ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to)
 NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
@@ -1357,3 +1403,13 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_handler)
 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler)
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+/*
+ * NMI return path to EL0
+ */
+nmi_ret_to_user:
+	ldr	x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
+	b	finish_ret_to_user
+ENDPROC(nmi_ret_to_user)
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
index 3c44918..6d25ead 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/irq-partition-percpu.h>

+#include <trace/events/irq.h>
+
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/exception.h>
 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@

 #include "irq-gic-common.h"

+#define GICD_INT_NMI_PRI		0xa0
+
 struct redist_region {
 	void __iomem		*redist_base;
 	phys_addr_t		phys_base;
@@ -247,6 +251,87 @@ static void gic_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
 	gic_poke_irq(d, GICD_ISENABLER);
 }

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+/*
+ * Chip flow handler for SPIs set as NMI
+ */
+static void handle_fasteoi_nmi(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+	struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
+	unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
+	irqreturn_t res;
+
+	if (chip->irq_ack)
+		chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
+
+	trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
+	res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
+	trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
+
+	if (chip->irq_eoi)
+		chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Chip flow handler for PPIs set as NMI
+ */
+static void handle_percpu_devid_nmi(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+	struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
+	unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
+	irqreturn_t res;
+
+	if (chip->irq_ack)
+		chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
+
+	trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
+	res = action->handler(irq, raw_cpu_ptr(action->percpu_dev_id));
+	trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
+
+	if (chip->irq_eoi)
+		chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
+}
+
+static int gic_irq_set_irqchip_prio(struct irq_data *d, bool val)
+{
+	u8 prio;
+	irq_flow_handler_t handler;
+
+	if (gic_peek_irq(d, GICD_ISENABLER)) {
+		pr_err("Cannot set NMI property of enabled IRQ %u\n", d->irq);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	if (val) {
+		prio = GICD_INT_NMI_PRI;
+
+		if (gic_irq(d) < 32)
+			handler = handle_percpu_devid_nmi;
+		else
+			handler = handle_fasteoi_nmi;
+	} else {
+		prio = GICD_INT_DEF_PRI;
+
+		if (gic_irq(d) < 32)
+			handler = handle_percpu_devid_irq;
+		else
+			handler = handle_fasteoi_irq;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Already in a locked context for the desc from calling
+	 * irq_set_irq_chip_state.
+	 * It should be safe to simply modify the handler.
+	 */
+	irq_to_desc(d->irq)->handle_irq = handler;
+	gic_set_irq_prio(gic_irq(d), gic_dist_base(d), prio);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int gic_irq_set_irqchip_state(struct irq_data *d,
 				     enum irqchip_irq_state which, bool val)
 {
@@ -268,6 +353,18 @@ static int gic_irq_set_irqchip_state(struct irq_data *d,
 		reg = val ? GICD_ICENABLER : GICD_ISENABLER;
 		break;

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	case IRQCHIP_STATE_NMI:
+		if (static_branch_likely(&have_non_secure_prio_view)) {
+			return gic_irq_set_irqchip_prio(d, val);
+		} else if (val) {
+			pr_warn("Failed to set IRQ %u as NMI, NMIs are unsupported\n",
+				gic_irq(d));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+#endif
+
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -295,6 +392,13 @@ static int gic_irq_get_irqchip_state(struct irq_data *d,
 		*val = !gic_peek_irq(d, GICD_ISENABLER);
 		break;

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+	case IRQCHIP_STATE_NMI:
+		*val = (gic_get_irq_prio(gic_irq(d), gic_dist_base(d)) ==
+			GICD_INT_NMI_PRI);
+		break;
+#endif
+
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -365,6 +469,22 @@ static u64 gic_mpidr_to_affinity(unsigned long mpidr)
 	return aff;
 }

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+static void do_handle_nmi(unsigned int hwirq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+	nmi_enter();
+
+	irq = irq_find_mapping(gic_data.domain, hwirq);
+	generic_handle_irq(irq);
+
+	nmi_exit();
+	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+}
+#endif
+
 static asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry gic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	u32 irqnr;
@@ -380,6 +500,25 @@ static asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry gic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs
 	if (likely(irqnr > 15 && irqnr < 1020) || irqnr >= 8192) {
 		int err;

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
+		if (static_branch_likely(&have_non_secure_prio_view)
+		    && unlikely(gic_read_rpr() == GICD_INT_NMI_PRI)) {
+			/*
+			 * We need to prevent other NMIs to occur even after a
+			 * priority drop.
+			 * We keep I flag set until cpsr is restored from
+			 * kernel_exit.
+			 */
+			arch_irqs_daif_disable();
+
+			if (static_branch_likely(&supports_deactivate_key))
+				gic_write_eoir(irqnr);
+
+			do_handle_nmi(irqnr, regs);
+			return;
+		}
+#endif
+
 		if (static_branch_likely(&supports_deactivate_key))
 			gic_write_eoir(irqnr);
 		else {
@@ -1177,6 +1316,8 @@ static int __init gic_init_bases(void __iomem *dist_base,
 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_ICC_SYSREGS_FOR_IRQFLAGS
 	if (!gic_cpu_has_group0() || gic_dist_security_disabled())
 		static_branch_enable(&have_non_secure_prio_view);
+	else
+		pr_warn("SCR_EL3.FIQ set, cannot enable use of pseudo-NMIs\n");
 #endif

 	return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/interrupt.h b/include/linux/interrupt.h
index 5426627..02c794f 100644
--- a/include/linux/interrupt.h
+++ b/include/linux/interrupt.h
@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ enum irqchip_irq_state {
 	IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE,		/* Is interrupt in progress? */
 	IRQCHIP_STATE_MASKED,		/* Is interrupt masked? */
 	IRQCHIP_STATE_LINE_LEVEL,	/* Is IRQ line high? */
+	IRQCHIP_STATE_NMI,		/* Is IRQ an NMI? */
 };

 extern int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
--
1.9.1

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/3] mmc: sdhci-iproc: remove hard coded mmc cap 1.8v
From: Ulf Hansson @ 2018-05-21 11:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526681037-2074-2-git-send-email-scott.branden@broadcom.com>

On 19 May 2018 at 00:03, Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com> wrote:
> From: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
>
> Remove hard coded mmc cap 1.8v from platform data as it is board specific.
> The 1.8v DDR mmc caps can be enabled using DTS property for those
> boards that support it.
>
> Fixes: b17b4ab8ce38 ("mmc: sdhci-iproc: define MMC caps in platform data")
> Signed-off-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
> Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>

Thanks, applied for and by adding a stable tag.

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
>  drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c | 1 -
>  1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> index 0ef741b..6f430da 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> @@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ static const struct sdhci_iproc_data iproc_data = {
>         .caps1 = SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
>                  SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D |
>                  SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50,
> -       .mmc_caps = MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR,
>  };
>
>  static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_bcm2835_pltfm_data = {
> --
> 2.5.0
>

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 2/3] mmc: sdhci-iproc: fix 32bit writes for TRANSFER_MODE register
From: Ulf Hansson @ 2018-05-21 11:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526681037-2074-3-git-send-email-scott.branden@broadcom.com>

On 19 May 2018 at 00:03, Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com> wrote:
> From: Corneliu Doban <corneliu.doban@broadcom.com>
>
> When the host controller accepts only 32bit writes, the value of the
> 16bit TRANSFER_MODE register, that has the same 32bit address as the
> 16bit COMMAND register, needs to be saved and it will be written
> in a 32bit write together with the command as this will trigger the
> host to send the command on the SD interface.
> When sending the tuning command, TRANSFER_MODE is written and then
> sdhci_set_transfer_mode reads it back to clear AUTO_CMD12 bit and
> write it again resulting in wrong value to be written because the
> initial write value was saved in a shadow and the read-back returned
> a wrong value, from the register.
> Fix sdhci_iproc_readw to return the saved value of TRANSFER_MODE
> when a saved value exist.
> Same fix for read of BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCK_COUNT registers, that are
> saved for a different reason, although a scenario that will cause the
> mentioned problem on this registers is not probable.
>
> Fixes: b580c52d58d9 ("mmc: sdhci-iproc: add IPROC SDHCI driver")
> Signed-off-by: Corneliu Doban <corneliu.doban@broadcom.com>
> Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>

Thanks, applied for fixes and by adding a stable tag!

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
>  drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> index 6f430da..1f0ab08 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ struct sdhci_iproc_host {
>         const struct sdhci_iproc_data *data;
>         u32 shadow_cmd;
>         u32 shadow_blk;
> +       bool is_cmd_shadowed;
> +       bool is_blk_shadowed;
>  };
>
>  #define REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg) ((reg) << 3 & 0x18)
> @@ -48,8 +50,22 @@ static inline u32 sdhci_iproc_readl(struct sdhci_host *host, int reg)
>
>  static u16 sdhci_iproc_readw(struct sdhci_host *host, int reg)
>  {
> -       u32 val = sdhci_iproc_readl(host, (reg & ~3));
> -       u16 word = val >> REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg) & 0xffff;
> +       struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> +       struct sdhci_iproc_host *iproc_host = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> +       u32 val;
> +       u16 word;
> +
> +       if ((reg == SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE) && iproc_host->is_cmd_shadowed) {
> +               /* Get the saved transfer mode */
> +               val = iproc_host->shadow_cmd;
> +       } else if ((reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) &&
> +                  iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed) {
> +               /* Get the saved block info */
> +               val = iproc_host->shadow_blk;
> +       } else {
> +               val = sdhci_iproc_readl(host, (reg & ~3));
> +       }
> +       word = val >> REG_OFFSET_IN_BITS(reg) & 0xffff;
>         return word;
>  }
>
> @@ -105,13 +121,15 @@ static void sdhci_iproc_writew(struct sdhci_host *host, u16 val, int reg)
>
>         if (reg == SDHCI_COMMAND) {
>                 /* Write the block now as we are issuing a command */
> -               if (iproc_host->shadow_blk != 0) {
> +               if (iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed) {
>                         sdhci_iproc_writel(host, iproc_host->shadow_blk,
>                                 SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
> -                       iproc_host->shadow_blk = 0;
> +                       iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed = false;
>                 }
>                 oldval = iproc_host->shadow_cmd;
> -       } else if (reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) {
> +               iproc_host->is_cmd_shadowed = false;
> +       } else if ((reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) &&
> +                  iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed) {
>                 /* Block size and count are stored in shadow reg */
>                 oldval = iproc_host->shadow_blk;
>         } else {
> @@ -123,9 +141,11 @@ static void sdhci_iproc_writew(struct sdhci_host *host, u16 val, int reg)
>         if (reg == SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE) {
>                 /* Save the transfer mode until the command is issued */
>                 iproc_host->shadow_cmd = newval;
> +               iproc_host->is_cmd_shadowed = true;
>         } else if (reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE || reg == SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT) {
>                 /* Save the block info until the command is issued */
>                 iproc_host->shadow_blk = newval;
> +               iproc_host->is_blk_shadowed = true;
>         } else {
>                 /* Command or other regular 32-bit write */
>                 sdhci_iproc_writel(host, newval, reg & ~3);
> --
> 2.5.0
>

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 3/3] mmc: sdhci-iproc: add SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON for cygnus
From: Ulf Hansson @ 2018-05-21 11:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526681037-2074-4-git-send-email-scott.branden@broadcom.com>

On 19 May 2018 at 00:03, Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com> wrote:
> From: Corneliu Doban <corneliu.doban@broadcom.com>
>
> The SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON is needed for the driver to
> properly reset the host controller (reset all) on initialization
> after exiting deep sleep.
>
> Signed-off-by: Corneliu Doban <corneliu.doban@broadcom.com>
> Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
> Reviewed-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>

Applied for fixes, by adding a fixes+stable tag, thanks!

    Fixes: c833e92bbb60 ("mmc: sdhci-iproc: support standard byte
register accesses")
    Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org # v4.10+

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
>  drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> index 1f0ab08..d0e83db 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-iproc.c
> @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_iproc_32only_ops = {
>
>  static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_iproc_cygnus_pltfm_data = {
>         .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK,
> -       .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_ACMD23_BROKEN,
> +       .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_ACMD23_BROKEN | SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON,
>         .ops = &sdhci_iproc_32only_ops,
>  };
>
> --
> 2.5.0
>

^ permalink raw reply

* [GIT PULL] Allwinner core changes for 4.18
From: Maxime Ripard @ 2018-05-21 11:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Hi,

Here is our mach-sunxi changes for the next merge window, thanks!
Maxime

The following changes since commit 60cc43fc888428bb2f18f08997432d426a243338:

  Linux 4.17-rc1 (2018-04-15 18:24:20 -0700)

are available in the Git repository at:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux.git tags/sunxi-core-for-4.18

for you to fetch changes up to 6961275e72a8c15cc4ebf108a81eee758480a6a2:

  ARM: sun8i: smp: Add support for A83T (2018-05-08 15:00:20 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
Allwinner core changes for 4.18

The A83t, unlike the other Allwinner SoCs, cannot use PSCI because of a
silicon bug. As such, we needed to have some smp_ops in order to bringup
the various cores (and clusters) found on this SoC.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Doug Berger (1):
      ARM: Allow this header to be included by assembly files

Myl?ne Josserand (7):
      ARM: sunxi: smp: Move assembly code into a file
      ARM: smp: Add initialization of CNTVOFF
      ARM: sunxi: Add initialization of CNTVOFF
      ARM: shmobile: Convert file to use cntvoff
      ARM: sun9i: smp: Rename clusters's power-off
      ARM: sun9i: smp: Add is_a83t field
      ARM: sun8i: smp: Add support for A83T

 arch/arm/common/Makefile                 |   1 +
 arch/arm/common/secure_cntvoff.S         |  32 +++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h           |  10 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/secure_cntvoff.h    |   8 ++
 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/common.h          |   1 -
 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-apmu.S    |  22 +--
 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/setup-rcar-gen2.c |   3 +-
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Kconfig              |   2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Makefile             |   2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/headsmp.S            |  81 +++++++++++
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/mc_smp.c             | 239 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c              |  20 ++-
 12 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/common/secure_cntvoff.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/secure_cntvoff.h
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/headsmp.S

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Bootlin (formerly Free Electrons)
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
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^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v2 00/14] ARM Spectre variant 2 fixes
From: Russell King - ARM Linux @ 2018-05-21 11:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

This is the second posting - the original cover note is below.  Comments
from previous series addresesd:
- Drop R7 and R8 changes.
- Remove "PSCI" from the hypervisor version of the workaround.

 arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h        |   6 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h        |   3 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h     |   5 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h     |   2 -
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  14 +++-
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h     |  23 +++++-
 arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h    |   4 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h |   8 ++
 arch/arm/kernel/Makefile           |   1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c             |  18 +++++
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c              |   4 +
 arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c          |   2 +
 arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S       | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/arm/mm/Kconfig                |  23 ++++++
 arch/arm/mm/Makefile               |   2 +-
 arch/arm/mm/fault.c                |   3 +
 arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S          |   3 +-
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S       |   6 --
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c         | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S              | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 20 files changed, 469 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 11:59:49AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> This series addresses the Spectre variant 2 issues on ARM Cortex and
> Broadcom Brahma B15 CPUs.  Due to the complexity of the bug, it is not
> possible to verify that this series fixes any of the bugs, since it
> has not been able to reproduce these exact scenarios using test
> programs.
> 
> I believe that this covers the entire extent of the Spectre variant 2
> issues, with the exception of Cortex A53 and Cortex A72 processors as
> these require a substantially more complex solution (except where the
> workaround is implemented in PSCI firmware.)
> 
> Spectre variant 1 is not covered by this series.
> 
> The patch series is based partly on Marc Zyngier's work from February -
> two of the KVM patches are from Marc's work.
> 
> The main differences are:
> - Inclusion of more processors as per current ARM Ltd security update
>   documentation.
> - Extension of "bugs" infrastructure to detect Cortex A8 and Cortex A15
>   CPUs missing out on the IBE bit being set on (re-)entry to the kernel
>   through all paths.
> - Handle all suspect userspace-touching-kernelspace aborts irrespective
>   of mapping type.
> 
> The first patch will trivially conflict with the Broadcom Brahma
> updates already in arm-soc - it has been necessary to independently
> add the ID definitions for the B15 CPU.
> 
> Having worked through this series, I'm of the opinion that the
> define_processor_functions macro in proc-v7 are probably  more hassle
> than they're worth - here, we don't need the global equivalent symbols,
> because we never refer to them from the kernel code for any V7
> processor (MULTI_CPU is always defined.)
> 
> This series is currently in my "spectre" branch (along with some
> Spectre variant 1 patches.)
> 
> Please carefully review.
> 
>  arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h        |   6 +-
>  arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h        |   3 +
>  arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h     |   5 ++
>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h     |   2 -
>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  14 +++-
>  arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h     |  23 +++++-
>  arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h    |   4 +
>  arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h |   8 ++
>  arch/arm/kernel/Makefile           |   1 +
>  arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c             |  18 +++++
>  arch/arm/kernel/smp.c              |   4 +
>  arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c          |   2 +
>  arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S       | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/arm/mm/Kconfig                |  23 ++++++
>  arch/arm/mm/Makefile               |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/mm/fault.c                |   3 +
>  arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S          |   3 +-
>  arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S       |   6 --
>  arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c         | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S              | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  20 files changed, 471 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
> FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 8.8Mbps down 630kbps up
> According to speedtest.net: 8.21Mbps down 510kbps up
> 
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

-- 
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 8.8Mbps down 630kbps up
According to speedtest.net: 8.21Mbps down 510kbps up

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 01/14] ARM: add CPU part numbers for Cortex A73, A75 and Brahma B15
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Add CPU part numbers for the above mentioned CPUs

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
index cb546425da8a..adc4a3eef815 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -77,8 +77,13 @@
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12		0x4100c0d0
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17		0x4100c0e0
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15		0x4100c0f0
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73		0x4100d090
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75		0x4100d0a0
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_MASK		0xff00fff0
 
+/* Broadcom cores */
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15		0x420000f0
+
 /* DEC implemented cores */
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_SA1100		0x4400a110
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 02/14] ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Prepare the processor bug infrastructure so that it can be expanded to
check for per-processor bugs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h | 4 ++--
 arch/arm/kernel/Makefile    | 1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c      | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
index a97f1ea708d1..ed122d294f3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_BUGS_H
 #define __ASM_BUGS_H
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern void check_writebuffer_bugs(void);
 
-#define check_bugs() check_writebuffer_bugs()
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+extern void check_bugs(void);
 #else
 #define check_bugs() do { } while (0)
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
index b59ac4bf82b8..8cad59465af3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ else
 obj-y		+= entry-armv.o
 endif
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMU)		+= bugs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE)		+= cpuidle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API)	+= dma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FIQ)		+= fiq.o fiqasm.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88024028bb70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+
+void __init check_bugs(void)
+{
+	check_writebuffer_bugs();
+}
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 03/14] ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Check for CPU bugs when secondary processors are being brought online,
and also when CPUs are resuming from a low power mode.  This gives an
opportunity to check that processor specific bug workarounds are
correctly enabled for all paths that a CPU re-enters the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h | 2 ++
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c      | 5 +++++
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c       | 4 ++++
 arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c   | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
index ed122d294f3f..73a99c72a930 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ extern void check_writebuffer_bugs(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern void check_bugs(void);
+extern void check_other_bugs(void);
 #else
 #define check_bugs() do { } while (0)
+#define check_other_bugs() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
index 88024028bb70..16e7ba2a9cc4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 
+void check_other_bugs(void)
+{
+}
+
 void __init check_bugs(void)
 {
 	check_writebuffer_bugs();
+	check_other_bugs();
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 2da087926ebe..5ad0b67b9e33 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
@@ -405,6 +406,9 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 	 * before we continue - which happens after __cpu_up returns.
 	 */
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
+
+	check_other_bugs();
+
 	complete(&cpu_running);
 
 	local_irq_enable();
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
index a40ebb7c0896..d08099269e35 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
 
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/idmap.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
 		cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
 		local_flush_bp_all();
 		local_flush_tlb_all();
+		check_other_bugs();
 	}
 
 	return ret;
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 04/14] ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Add support for per-processor bug checking - each processor function
descriptor gains a function pointer for this check, which must not be
an __init function.  If non-NULL, this will be called whenever a CPU
enters the kernel via which ever path (boot CPU, secondary CPU startup,
CPU resuming, etc.)

This allows processor specific bug checks to validate that workaround
bits are properly enabled by firmware via all entry paths to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h | 4 ++++
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c          | 4 ++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S       | 3 ++-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
index f2e1af45bd6f..e25f4392e1b2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ extern struct processor {
 	 */
 	void (*_proc_init)(void);
 	/*
+	 * Check for processor bugs
+	 */
+	void (*check_bugs)(void);
+	/*
 	 * Disable any processor specifics
 	 */
 	void (*_proc_fin)(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
index 16e7ba2a9cc4..7be511310191 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 void check_other_bugs(void)
 {
+#ifdef MULTI_CPU
+	if (processor.check_bugs)
+		processor.check_bugs();
+#endif
 }
 
 void __init check_bugs(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
index f10e31d0730a..81d0efb055c6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
@@ -273,13 +273,14 @@
 	mcr	p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4		@ data write barrier
 	.endm
 
-.macro define_processor_functions name:req, dabort:req, pabort:req, nommu=0, suspend=0
+.macro define_processor_functions name:req, dabort:req, pabort:req, nommu=0, suspend=0, bugs=0
 	.type	\name\()_processor_functions, #object
 	.align 2
 ENTRY(\name\()_processor_functions)
 	.word	\dabort
 	.word	\pabort
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_proc_init
+	.word	\bugs
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_proc_fin
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_reset
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_do_idle
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 05/14] ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre
attacks.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/mm/Kconfig | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
index 7f14acf67caf..6f3ef86b4cb7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
@@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ config CPU_V7
 	select CPU_CP15_MPU if !MMU
 	select CPU_HAS_ASID if MMU
 	select CPU_PABRT_V7
+	select CPU_SPECTRE if MMU
 	select CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE
 	select CPU_TLB_V7 if MMU
 
@@ -826,6 +827,9 @@ config CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
 	help
 	  Say Y here to disable branch prediction.  If unsure, say N.
 
+config CPU_SPECTRE
+	bool
+
 config TLS_REG_EMUL
 	bool
 	select NEED_KUSER_HELPERS
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 06/14] ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context
switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs.  We do this by:

Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache.

Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch.

Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce
memory protection on these cores.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 arch/arm/mm/Kconfig          |  19 +++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S |   6 ---
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S        | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 3 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
index 6f3ef86b4cb7..9357ff52c221 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
@@ -830,6 +830,25 @@ config CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
 config CPU_SPECTRE
 	bool
 
+config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
+	depends on CPU_SPECTRE
+	default y
+	help
+	   Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely
+	   on being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim
+	   context by executing aliasing branches in the attacker context.
+	   Such attacks can be partially mitigated against by clearing
+	   internal branch predictor state and limiting the prediction
+	   logic in some situations.
+
+	   This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden
+	   the branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on
+	   specific instruction sequences or control bits being set by
+	   the system firmware.
+
+	   If unsure, say Y.
+
 config TLS_REG_EMUL
 	bool
 	select NEED_KUSER_HELPERS
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
index c6141a5435c3..f8d45ad2a515 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
@@ -41,11 +41,6 @@
  *	even on Cortex-A8 revisions not affected by 430973.
  *	If IBE is not set, the flush BTAC/BTB won't do anything.
  */
-ENTRY(cpu_ca8_switch_mm)
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	mov	r2, #0
-	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c7, c5, 6		@ flush BTAC/BTB
-#endif
 ENTRY(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 	mmid	r1, r1				@ get mm->context.id
@@ -66,7 +61,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
 #endif
 	bx	lr
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
-ENDPROC(cpu_ca8_switch_mm)
 
 /*
  *	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index d55d493f9a1e..a2d433d59848 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -93,6 +93,17 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 	ret	lr
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c5, 0		@ ICIALLU
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm)
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c5, 6		@ flush BTAC/BTB
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm)
+
 	string	cpu_v7_name, "ARMv7 Processor"
 	.align
 
@@ -158,31 +169,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_resume)
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_do_resume)
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Cortex-A8
- */
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Cortex-A9 processor functions
- */
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_reset,	cpu_v7_reset
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
 .globl	cpu_ca9mp_suspend_size
 .equ	cpu_ca9mp_suspend_size, cpu_v7_suspend_size + 4 * 2
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
@@ -548,10 +534,75 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 
 	@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
 	define_processor_functions v7, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	@ generic v7 bpiall on context switch
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_proc_fin,		cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_idle,		cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
+#endif
+	define_processor_functions v7_bpiall, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+
+#define HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS v7_bpiall_processor_functions
+#else
+#define HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS v7_processor_functions
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+	@ Cortex-A8 - always needs bpiall switch_mm implementation
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
+#endif
 	define_processor_functions ca8, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+
+	@ Cortex-A9 - needs more registers preserved across suspend/resume
+	@ and bpiall switch_mm for hardening
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_reset,	cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm
+#else
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+#endif
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
 	define_processor_functions ca9mp, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #endif
+
+	@ Cortex-A15 - needs iciallu switch_mm for hardening
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm
+#else
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+#endif
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
+	define_processor_functions ca15, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PJ4B
 	define_processor_functions pj4b, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #endif
@@ -658,7 +709,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_ca12mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x410fc0d0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_ca12mp_proc_info, __v7_ca12mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca12mp_proc_info, __v7_ca12mp_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
 	.size	__v7_ca12mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca12mp_proc_info
 
 	/*
@@ -668,7 +719,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_ca15mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x410fc0f0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_ca15mp_proc_info, __v7_ca15mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca15mp_proc_info, __v7_ca15mp_setup, proc_fns = ca15_processor_functions
 	.size	__v7_ca15mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca15mp_proc_info
 
 	/*
@@ -678,7 +729,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_b15mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x420f00f0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_b15mp_proc_info, __v7_b15mp_setup, cache_fns = b15_cache_fns
+	__v7_proc __v7_b15mp_proc_info, __v7_b15mp_setup, proc_fns = ca15_processor_functions, cache_fns = b15_cache_fns
 	.size	__v7_b15mp_proc_info, . - __v7_b15mp_proc_info
 
 	/*
@@ -688,9 +739,25 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_ca17mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x410fc0e0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_ca17mp_proc_info, __v7_ca17mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca17mp_proc_info, __v7_ca17mp_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
 	.size	__v7_ca17mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca17mp_proc_info
 
+	/* ARM Ltd. Cortex A73 processor */
+	.type	__v7_ca73_proc_info, #object
+__v7_ca73_proc_info:
+	.long	0x410fd090
+	.long	0xff0ffff0
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca73_proc_info, __v7_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
+	.size	__v7_ca73_proc_info, . - __v7_ca73_proc_info
+
+	/* ARM Ltd. Cortex A75 processor */
+	.type	__v7_ca75_proc_info, #object
+__v7_ca75_proc_info:
+	.long	0x410fd0a0
+	.long	0xff0ffff0
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca75_proc_info, __v7_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
+	.size	__v7_ca75_proc_info, . - __v7_ca75_proc_info
+
 	/*
 	 * Qualcomm Inc. Krait processors.
 	 */
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 07/14] ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

When the branch predictor hardening is enabled, firmware must have set
the IBE bit in the auxiliary control register.  If this bit has not
been set, the Spectre workarounds will not be functional.

Add validation that this bit is set, and print a warning at alert level
if this is not the case.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/mm/Makefile       |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S      |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
index 9dbb84923e12..a0c40610210c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_MOHAWK)	+= proc-mohawk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON)	+= proc-feroceon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6)		+= proc-v6.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)		+= proc-v6.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V7)		+= proc-v7.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V7)		+= proc-v7.o proc-v7-bugs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)		+= proc-v7m.o
 
 AFLAGS_proc-v6.o	:=-Wa,-march=armv6
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a32ce13479d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+static __maybe_unused void cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(u32 mask, const char *msg)
+{
+	u32 aux_cr;
+
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1" : "=r" (aux_cr));
+
+	if ((aux_cr & mask) != mask)
+		pr_err("CPU%u: %s", smp_processor_id(), msg);
+}
+
+static void check_spectre_auxcr(u32 bit)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR))
+		cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bit, "Spectre v2: firmware did not set auxiliary control register IBE bit, system vulnerable\n");
+}
+
+void cpu_v7_ca8_ibe(void)
+{
+	check_spectre_auxcr(BIT(6));
+}
+
+void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
+{
+	check_spectre_auxcr(BIT(0));
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index a2d433d59848..fa9214036fb3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
 #endif
-	define_processor_functions ca8, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions ca8, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_ca8_ibe
 
 	@ Cortex-A9 - needs more registers preserved across suspend/resume
 	@ and bpiall switch_mm for hardening
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
-	define_processor_functions ca15, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions ca15, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_ca15_ibe
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PJ4B
 	define_processor_functions pj4b, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #endif
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 08/14] ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

In order to prevent aliasing attacks on the branch predictor,
invalidate the BTB or instruction cache on CPUs that are known to be
affected when taking an abort on a address that is outside of a user
task limit:

Cortex A8, A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: flush BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidate icache.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h        |  3 +++
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h |  8 ++++++
 arch/arm/mm/fault.c                |  3 +++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c         | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S              |  8 +++---
 5 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
index 4c9fa72b59f5..07e27f212dc7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
 #define __write_sysreg(v, r, w, c, t)	asm volatile(w " " c : : "r" ((t)(v)))
 #define write_sysreg(v, ...)		__write_sysreg(v, __VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define BPIALL				__ACCESS_CP15(c7, 0, c5, 6)
+#define ICIALLU				__ACCESS_CP15(c7, 0, c5, 0)
+
 extern unsigned long cr_alignment;	/* defined in entry-armv.S */
 
 static inline unsigned long get_cr(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
index 78f6db114faf..3cfe010c5734 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long);
 extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+extern void (*harden_branch_predictor)(void);
+#define harden_branch_predictor() \
+	do { if (harden_branch_predictor) harden_branch_predictor(); } while (0)
+#else
+#define harden_branch_predictor() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED	(1 << 0)
 #define UDBG_SYSCALL	(1 << 1)
 #define UDBG_BADABORT	(1 << 2)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
index b75eada23d0a..3b1ba003c4f9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
 {
 	struct siginfo si;
 
+	if (addr > TASK_SIZE)
+		harden_branch_predictor();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 	if (((user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) && (sig == SIGSEGV)) ||
 	    ((user_debug & UDBG_BUS)  && (sig == SIGBUS))) {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
index a32ce13479d9..65a9b8141f86 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
+#include <asm/cp15.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
+
+void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void);
+
 static __maybe_unused void cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(u32 mask, const char *msg)
 {
 	u32 aux_cr;
@@ -21,9 +27,54 @@ static void check_spectre_auxcr(u32 bit)
 void cpu_v7_ca8_ibe(void)
 {
 	check_spectre_auxcr(BIT(6));
+	cpu_v7_bugs_init();
 }
 
 void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
 {
 	check_spectre_auxcr(BIT(0));
+	cpu_v7_bugs_init();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+void (*harden_branch_predictor)(void);
+
+static void harden_branch_predictor_bpiall(void)
+{
+	write_sysreg(0, BPIALL);
+}
+
+static void harden_branch_predictor_iciallu(void)
+{
+	write_sysreg(0, ICIALLU);
+}
+
+void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void)
+{
+	const char *spectre_v2_method = NULL;
+
+	if (harden_branch_predictor)
+		return;
+
+	switch (read_cpuid_part()) {
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A8:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75:
+		harden_branch_predictor = harden_branch_predictor_bpiall;
+		spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL";
+		break;
+
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
+		harden_branch_predictor = harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
+		spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
+		break;
+	}
+	if (spectre_v2_method)
+		pr_info("CPU: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
+			spectre_v2_method);
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index fa9214036fb3..79510011e7eb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -532,8 +532,10 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 
 	__INITDATA
 
+	.weak cpu_v7_bugs_init
+
 	@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
-	define_processor_functions v7, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions v7, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_bugs_init
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 	@ generic v7 bpiall on context switch
@@ -548,7 +550,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
 	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
 #endif
-	define_processor_functions v7_bpiall, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions v7_bpiall, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_bugs_init
 
 #define HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS v7_bpiall_processor_functions
 #else
@@ -584,7 +586,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
 #endif
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
-	define_processor_functions ca9mp, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions ca9mp, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_bugs_init
 #endif
 
 	@ Cortex-A15 - needs iciallu switch_mm for hardening
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 09/14] ARM: spectre-v2: add PSCI based hardening
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Add PSCI based hardening for cores that require more complex handling in
firmware.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S      | 21 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
index 65a9b8141f86..0c37e6a2830d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/psci.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
 #include <asm/cp15.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 
 void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void);
@@ -39,6 +42,9 @@ void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 void (*harden_branch_predictor)(void);
 
+extern void cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
+
 static void harden_branch_predictor_bpiall(void)
 {
 	write_sysreg(0, BPIALL);
@@ -49,6 +55,18 @@ static void harden_branch_predictor_iciallu(void)
 	write_sysreg(0, ICIALLU);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
+static void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void)
+{
+	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
+}
+
+static void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void)
+{
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
 void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void)
 {
 	const char *spectre_v2_method = NULL;
@@ -73,6 +91,38 @@ void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void)
 		spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
 		break;
 	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
+	if (psci_ops.smccc_version != SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) {
+		struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+		switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
+		case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
+			arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
+					  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
+			if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
+				break;
+			harden_branch_predictor = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
+			processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm;
+			spectre_v2_method = "hypervisor";
+			break;
+
+		case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
+			arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
+					  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
+			if ((int)res.a0 < 0)
+				break;
+			harden_branch_predictor = call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
+			processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm;
+			spectre_v2_method = "firmware PSCI";
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (spectre_v2_method)
 		pr_info("CPU: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
 			spectre_v2_method);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index 79510011e7eb..b78d59a1cc05 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  *
  *  This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support.
  */
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
@@ -93,6 +94,26 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 	ret	lr
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
+	.arch_extension sec
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm)
+	stmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	movw	r0, #:lower16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	movt	r0, #:upper16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	smc	#0
+	ldmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm)
+	.arch_extension virt
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm)
+	stmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	movw	r0, #:lower16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	movt	r0, #:upper16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	hvc	#0
+	ldmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm)
+#endif
 ENTRY(cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
 	mov	r3, #0
 	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c5, 0		@ ICIALLU
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH] arm64: kdump: fix out of memory issue in __alloc_bootmem_low
From: Robin Murphy @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526818839-8497-1-git-send-email-chenzhou10@huawei.com>

On 20/05/18 13:20, Chen Zhou wrote:
> From: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
> 
> On arm64 kdump capture kernel, ACPI runtime code and data are outside
> of usable memory range and __alloc_bootmem_low may alloc memory below
> 4G. If we use "crashkernel=Y[@X]" and the start address is above 4G,
> there will be out of memory.
> 
> In this patch, we get max_zone_dma_phys by memblock_start_of_DRAM
> and __pa_symbol(_end).

Entering the crash kernel doesn't magically reconfigure interconnects 
such that 32-bit DMA masters can suddenly address whatever physical 
address range the kernel image happens to be loaded at. This change is 
fundamentally incorrect.

Robin.

> Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
> ---
>   arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 3 ++-
>   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> index 1b18b47..df4d212 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> @@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ static void __init reserve_elfcorehdr(void)
>    */
>   static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_dma_phys(void)
>   {
> -	phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
> +	phys_addr_t offset = max(memblock_start_of_DRAM(), __pa_symbol(_end)) &
> +		GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
>   	return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
>   }
>   
> 

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 10/14] ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to avoid aliasing attacks against the branch predictor,
let's invalidate the BTB on guest exit. This is made complicated
by the fact that we cannot take a branch before invalidating the
BTB.

We only apply this to A12 and A17, which are the only two ARM
cores on which this useful.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h |  2 --
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 17 +++++++++-
 arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S   | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 36dd2962a42d..df24ed48977d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu;
 extern char __kvm_hyp_init[];
 extern char __kvm_hyp_init_end[];
 
-extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[];
-
 extern void __kvm_flush_vm_context(void);
 extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ipa);
 extern void __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm);
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index de1b919404e4..d08ce9c41df4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -297,7 +297,22 @@ static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void)
 
 static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
 {
-	return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector);
+	switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
+	{
+		extern char __kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv[];
+		return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv);
+	}
+
+#endif
+	default:
+	{
+		extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[];
+		return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector);
+	}
+	}
 }
 
 static inline int kvm_map_vectors(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index 95a2faefc070..e789f52a5129 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -71,6 +71,66 @@
 	W(b)	hyp_irq
 	W(b)	hyp_fiq
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	.align 5
+__kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv:
+	.global __kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv
+
+	/*
+	 * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of
+	 * SP, and we have to guarantee to be 8 bytes aligned.
+	 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Reset 	  7 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Undef	  6 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Syscall	  5 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Prefetch abort 4 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Data abort	  3 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* HVC		  2 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* IRQ		  1 */
+	W(nop)			/* FIQ		  0 */
+
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6	/* BPIALL */
+	isb
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+	/*
+	 * Yet another silly hack: Use VPIDR as a temp register.
+	 * Thumb2 is really a pain, as SP cannot be used with most
+	 * of the bitwise instructions. The vect_br macro ensures
+	 * things gets cleaned-up.
+	 */
+	mcr	p15, 4, r0, c0, c0, 0	/* VPIDR */
+	mov	r0, sp
+	and	r0, r0, #7
+	sub	sp, sp, r0
+	push	{r1, r2}
+	mov	r1, r0
+	mrc	p15, 4, r0, c0, c0, 0	/* VPIDR */
+	mrc	p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0	/* MIDR  */
+	mcr	p15, 4, r2, c0, c0, 0	/* VPIDR */
+#endif
+
+.macro vect_br val, targ
+ARM(	eor	sp, sp, #\val	)
+ARM(	tst	sp, #7		)
+ARM(	eorne	sp, sp, #\val	)
+
+THUMB(	cmp	r1, #\val	)
+THUMB(	popeq	{r1, r2}	)
+
+	beq	\targ
+.endm
+
+	vect_br	0, hyp_fiq
+	vect_br	1, hyp_irq
+	vect_br	2, hyp_hvc
+	vect_br	3, hyp_dabt
+	vect_br	4, hyp_pabt
+	vect_br	5, hyp_svc
+	vect_br	6, hyp_undef
+	vect_br	7, hyp_reset
+#endif
+
 .macro invalid_vector label, cause
 	.align
 \label:	mov	r0, #\cause
@@ -149,7 +209,14 @@ ENDPROC(__hyp_do_panic)
 	bx	ip
 
 1:
-	push	{lr}
+	/*
+	 * Pushing r2 here is just a way of keeping the stack aligned to
+	 * 8 bytes on any path that can trigger a HYP exception. Here,
+	 * we may well be about to jump into the guest, and the guest
+	 * exit would otherwise be badly decoded by our fancy
+	 * "decode-exception-without-a-branch" code...
+	 */
+	push	{r2, lr}
 
 	mov	lr, r0
 	mov	r0, r1
@@ -159,7 +226,7 @@ ENDPROC(__hyp_do_panic)
 THUMB(	orr	lr, #1)
 	blx	lr			@ Call the HYP function
 
-	pop	{lr}
+	pop	{r2, lr}
 	eret
 
 guest_trap:
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 11/14] ARM: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Cortex-A15
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to avoid aliasing attacks against the branch predictor
on Cortex-A15, let's invalidate the BTB on guest exit, which can
only be done by invalidating the icache (with ACTLR[0] being set).

We use the same hack as for A12/A17 to perform the vector decoding.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h |  5 +++++
 arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S   | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index d08ce9c41df4..48edb1f4ced4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -306,6 +306,11 @@ static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
 		return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv);
 	}
 
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+	{
+		extern char __kvm_hyp_vector_ic_inv[];
+		return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector_ic_inv);
+	}
 #endif
 	default:
 	{
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index e789f52a5129..918a05dd2d63 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -73,6 +73,28 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 	.align 5
+__kvm_hyp_vector_ic_inv:
+	.global __kvm_hyp_vector_ic_inv
+
+	/*
+	 * We encode the exception entry in the bottom 3 bits of
+	 * SP, and we have to guarantee to be 8 bytes aligned.
+	 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Reset 	  7 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Undef	  6 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Syscall	  5 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Prefetch abort 4 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* Data abort	  3 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* HVC		  2 */
+	W(add)	sp, sp, #1	/* IRQ		  1 */
+	W(nop)			/* FIQ		  0 */
+
+	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	/* ICIALLU */
+	isb
+
+	b	decode_vectors
+
+	.align 5
 __kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv:
 	.global __kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv
 
@@ -92,6 +114,8 @@
 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6	/* BPIALL */
 	isb
 
+decode_vectors:
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 	/*
 	 * Yet another silly hack: Use VPIDR as a temp register.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH v3 1/6] arm64: cpufeature: Allow early detect of specific features
From: Suzuki K Poulose @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <1526902515-13769-2-git-send-email-julien.thierry@arm.com>

On 21/05/18 12:35, Julien Thierry wrote:
> From: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
> 
> Currently it is not possible to detect features of the boot CPU
> until the other CPUs have been brought up.
> 
> This prevents us from reacting to features of the boot CPU until
> fairly late in the boot process. To solve this we allow a subset
> of features (that are likely to be common to all clusters) to be
> detected based on the boot CPU alone.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
> [julien.thierry at arm.com: check non-boot cpu missing early features, avoid
> 			 duplicates between early features and normal
> 			 features]
> Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

nit: Since this is completely different from what Daniel started with,
you could simply reset the author to yourself. The boot CPU feature was
added keeping this user in mind.

The patch as such looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

> ---
>   arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 9d1b06d..e03e897 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static void cpu_copy_el2regs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
>   	{
>   		.desc = "GIC system register CPU interface",
>   		.capability = ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF,
> -		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
> +		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
>   		.matches = has_useable_gicv3_cpuif,
>   		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1,
>   		.field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT,
> --
> 1.9.1
> 

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 12/14] ARM: spectre-v2: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Brahma B15
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Include Brahma B15 in the Spectre v2 KVM workarounds.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 48edb1f4ced4..fea770f78144 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ static inline void *kvm_get_hyp_vector(void)
 		return kvm_ksym_ref(__kvm_hyp_vector_bp_inv);
 	}
 
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
 	{
 		extern char __kvm_hyp_vector_ic_inv[];
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 13/14] ARM: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

We want SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 to be fast. As fast as possible.
So let's intercept it as early as we can by testing for the
function call number as soon as we've identified a HVC call
coming from the guest.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index 918a05dd2d63..67de45685e29 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  */
 
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ ENDPROC(__hyp_do_panic)
 	lsr     r2, r2, #16
 	and     r2, r2, #0xff
 	cmp     r2, #0
-	bne	guest_trap		@ Guest called HVC
+	bne	guest_hvc_trap		@ Guest called HVC
 
 	/*
 	 * Getting here means host called HVC, we shift parameters and branch
@@ -253,6 +254,16 @@ THUMB(	orr	lr, #1)
 	pop	{r2, lr}
 	eret
 
+guest_hvc_trap:
+	movw	ip, #:lower16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	movt	ip, #:upper16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	ldr	r0, [sp]		@ Guest's r0
+	teq	r0, ip
+	bne	guest_trap
+	pop	{r0, r1, r2}
+	mov	r0, #0
+	eret
+
 guest_trap:
 	load_vcpu r0			@ Load VCPU pointer to r0
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 14/14] ARM: KVM: report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
From: Russell King @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20180521114238.GN17671@n2100.armlinux.org.uk>

Report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 to KVM guests for affected
CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 248b930563e5..11f91744ffb0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/kvm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
@@ -311,8 +312,17 @@ static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
 
 static inline bool kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
 {
-	/* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
-	return false;
+	switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
+		return true;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
 }
 
 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related

* [GIT PULL] Allwinner arm64 changes for 4.18
From: Maxime Ripard @ 2018-05-21 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-arm-kernel

Hi Arnd, Olof,

Here is our bunch of arm64 DT changes for the next merge window.

Thanks!
Maxime

The following changes since commit 60cc43fc888428bb2f18f08997432d426a243338:

  Linux 4.17-rc1 (2018-04-15 18:24:20 -0700)

are available in the Git repository at:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux.git tags/sunxi-dt64-for-4.18

for you to fetch changes up to 17ebc33afc35094f779ddca92ffcbda800365574:

  arm64: allwinner: h6: add PCF8563 RTC on Pine H64 board (2018-05-04 17:12:13 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
Allwinner arm64 changes for 4.18

We mostly have some changes to support the H6, Allwinner latest SoC. We're
still in the preliminary phase, with I2C, pinctrl and clock support.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Icenowy Zheng (6):
      arm64: allwinner: h6: restore the usage of CCU slice macros
      arm64: allwinner: h6: add PRCM CCU device node
      arm64: allwinner: h6: add node for R_PIO pin controller
      arm64: allwinner: h6: add R_INTC interrupt controller
      arm64: allwinner: h6: add R_I2C controller
      arm64: allwinner: h6: add PCF8563 RTC on Pine H64 board

Jagan Teki (2):
      arm64: dts: allwinner: axp803: Add drivevbus regulator
      arm64: dts: allwinner: a64: bananapi-m64: add usb otg

 arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/axp803.dtsi          |  5 ++
 .../boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-a64-bananapi-m64.dts | 21 +++++++
 .../boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-pine-h64.dts      | 10 ++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6.dtsi       | 70 +++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Bootlin (formerly Free Electrons)
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
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