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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 24/47] ARM: oabi-compat: copy semops using __copy_from_user()
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 8c8484a1c18e3231648f5ba7cc5ffb7fd70b3ca4 upstream.

__get_user_error() is used as a fast accessor to make copying structure
members as efficient as possible.  However, with software PAN and the
recent Spectre variant 1, the efficiency is reduced as these are no
longer fast accessors.

In the case of software PAN, it has to switch the domain register around
each access, and with Spectre variant 1, it would have to repeat the
access_ok() check for each access.

Rather than using __get_user_error() to copy each semops element member,
copy each semops element in full using __copy_from_user().

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c b/arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c
index 5f221acd21ae..640748e27035 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c
@@ -328,9 +328,11 @@ asmlinkage long sys_oabi_semtimedop(int semid,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	err = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
-		__get_user_error(sops[i].sem_num, &tsops->sem_num, err);
-		__get_user_error(sops[i].sem_op,  &tsops->sem_op,  err);
-		__get_user_error(sops[i].sem_flg, &tsops->sem_flg, err);
+		struct oabi_sembuf osb;
+		err |= __copy_from_user(&osb, tsops, sizeof(osb));
+		sops[i].sem_num = osb.sem_num;
+		sops[i].sem_op = osb.sem_op;
+		sops[i].sem_flg = osb.sem_flg;
 		tsops++;
 	}
 	if (timeout) {
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 23/47] ARM: vfp: use __copy_from_user() when restoring VFP state
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 42019fc50dfadb219f9e6ddf4c354f3837057d80 upstream.

__get_user_error() is used as a fast accessor to make copying structure
members in the signal handling path as efficient as possible.  However,
with software PAN and the recent Spectre variant 1, the efficiency is
reduced as these are no longer fast accessors.

In the case of software PAN, it has to switch the domain register around
each access, and with Spectre variant 1, it would have to repeat the
access_ok() check for each access.

Use __copy_from_user() rather than __get_user_err() for individual
members when restoring VFP state.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/kernel/signal.c           | 18 ++++++++----------
 arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c           | 17 +++++++----------
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 776757d1604a..57d2ad9c75ca 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ struct user_vfp_exc;
 
 extern int vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *,
 					   struct user_vfp_exc __user *);
-extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *,
-				    struct user_vfp_exc __user *);
+extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp *,
+				    struct user_vfp_exc *);
 #endif
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
index a592bc0287f8..76f85c38f2b8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
@@ -107,21 +107,19 @@ static int preserve_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
 	return vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(&frame->ufp, &frame->ufp_exc);
 }
 
-static int restore_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
+static int restore_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *auxp)
 {
-	unsigned long magic;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	__get_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
-	__get_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
+	struct vfp_sigframe frame;
+	int err;
 
+	err = __copy_from_user(&frame, (char __user *) auxp, sizeof(frame));
 	if (err)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (magic != VFP_MAGIC || size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
+		return err;
+
+	if (frame.magic != VFP_MAGIC || frame.size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	return vfp_restore_user_hwstate(&frame->ufp, &frame->ufp_exc);
+	return vfp_restore_user_hwstate(&frame.ufp, &frame.ufp_exc);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c b/arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c
index 2a61e4b04600..7aa6366b2a8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c
+++ b/arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c
@@ -601,13 +601,11 @@ int vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *ufp,
 }
 
 /* Sanitise and restore the current VFP state from the provided structures. */
-int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *ufp,
-			     struct user_vfp_exc __user *ufp_exc)
+int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp *ufp, struct user_vfp_exc *ufp_exc)
 {
 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 	struct vfp_hard_struct *hwstate = &thread->vfpstate.hard;
 	unsigned long fpexc;
-	int err = 0;
 
 	/* Disable VFP to avoid corrupting the new thread state. */
 	vfp_flush_hwstate(thread);
@@ -616,17 +614,16 @@ int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *ufp,
 	 * Copy the floating point registers. There can be unused
 	 * registers see asm/hwcap.h for details.
 	 */
-	err |= __copy_from_user(&hwstate->fpregs, &ufp->fpregs,
-				sizeof(hwstate->fpregs));
+	memcpy(&hwstate->fpregs, &ufp->fpregs, sizeof(hwstate->fpregs));
 	/*
 	 * Copy the status and control register.
 	 */
-	__get_user_error(hwstate->fpscr, &ufp->fpscr, err);
+	hwstate->fpscr = ufp->fpscr;
 
 	/*
 	 * Sanitise and restore the exception registers.
 	 */
-	__get_user_error(fpexc, &ufp_exc->fpexc, err);
+	fpexc = ufp_exc->fpexc;
 
 	/* Ensure the VFP is enabled. */
 	fpexc |= FPEXC_EN;
@@ -635,10 +632,10 @@ int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *ufp,
 	fpexc &= ~(FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V);
 	hwstate->fpexc = fpexc;
 
-	__get_user_error(hwstate->fpinst, &ufp_exc->fpinst, err);
-	__get_user_error(hwstate->fpinst2, &ufp_exc->fpinst2, err);
+	hwstate->fpinst = ufp_exc->fpinst;
+	hwstate->fpinst2 = ufp_exc->fpinst2;
 
-	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 22/47] ARM: signal: copy registers using __copy_from_user()
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit c32cd419d6650e42b9cdebb83c672ec945e6bd7e upstream.

__get_user_error() is used as a fast accessor to make copying structure
members in the signal handling path as efficient as possible.  However,
with software PAN and the recent Spectre variant 1, the efficiency is
reduced as these are no longer fast accessors.

In the case of software PAN, it has to switch the domain register around
each access, and with Spectre variant 1, it would have to repeat the
access_ok() check for each access.

It becomes much more efficient to use __copy_from_user() instead, so
let's use this for the ARM integer registers.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/signal.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
index 7b8f2141427b..a592bc0287f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ struct rt_sigframe {
 
 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigframe __user *sf)
 {
+	struct sigcontext context;
 	struct aux_sigframe __user *aux;
 	sigset_t set;
 	int err;
@@ -149,23 +150,26 @@ static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigframe __user *sf)
 	if (err == 0)
 		set_current_blocked(&set);
 
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
-	__get_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
+	err |= __copy_from_user(&context, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext, sizeof(context));
+	if (err == 0) {
+		regs->ARM_r0 = context.arm_r0;
+		regs->ARM_r1 = context.arm_r1;
+		regs->ARM_r2 = context.arm_r2;
+		regs->ARM_r3 = context.arm_r3;
+		regs->ARM_r4 = context.arm_r4;
+		regs->ARM_r5 = context.arm_r5;
+		regs->ARM_r6 = context.arm_r6;
+		regs->ARM_r7 = context.arm_r7;
+		regs->ARM_r8 = context.arm_r8;
+		regs->ARM_r9 = context.arm_r9;
+		regs->ARM_r10 = context.arm_r10;
+		regs->ARM_fp = context.arm_fp;
+		regs->ARM_ip = context.arm_ip;
+		regs->ARM_sp = context.arm_sp;
+		regs->ARM_lr = context.arm_lr;
+		regs->ARM_pc = context.arm_pc;
+		regs->ARM_cpsr = context.arm_cpsr;
+	}
 
 	err |= !valid_user_regs(regs);
 
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 21/47] ARM: spectre-v1: fix syscall entry
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 10573ae547c85b2c61417ff1a106cffbfceada35 upstream.

Prevent speculation at the syscall table decoding by clamping the index
used to zero on invalid system call numbers, and using the csdb
speculative barrier.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S | 18 +++++++-----------
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
index 30a7228eaceb..e969b18d9ff9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
@@ -223,9 +223,7 @@ ENTRY(vector_swi)
 	tst	r10, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK		@ are we tracing syscalls?
 	bne	__sys_trace
 
-	cmp	scno, #NR_syscalls		@ check upper syscall limit
-	badr	lr, ret_fast_syscall		@ return address
-	ldrcc	pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2]		@ call sys_* routine
+	invoke_syscall tbl, scno, r10, ret_fast_syscall
 
 	add	r1, sp, #S_OFF
 2:	cmp	scno, #(__ARM_NR_BASE - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
@@ -258,14 +256,8 @@ ENDPROC(vector_swi)
 	mov	r1, scno
 	add	r0, sp, #S_OFF
 	bl	syscall_trace_enter
-
-	badr	lr, __sys_trace_return		@ return address
-	mov	scno, r0			@ syscall number (possibly new)
-	add	r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF		@ pointer to regs
-	cmp	scno, #NR_syscalls		@ check upper syscall limit
-	ldmccia	r1, {r0 - r6}			@ have to reload r0 - r6
-	stmccia	sp, {r4, r5}			@ and update the stack args
-	ldrcc	pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2]		@ call sys_* routine
+	mov	scno, r0
+	invoke_syscall tbl, scno, r10, __sys_trace_return, reload=1
 	cmp	scno, #-1			@ skip the syscall?
 	bne	2b
 	add	sp, sp, #S_OFF			@ restore stack
@@ -317,6 +309,10 @@ ENTRY(sys_call_table)
 		bic	scno, r0, #__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE
 		cmp	scno, #__NR_syscall - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE
 		cmpne	scno, #NR_syscalls	@ check range
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE
+		movhs	scno, #0
+		csdb
+#endif
 		stmloia	sp, {r5, r6}		@ shuffle args
 		movlo	r0, r1
 		movlo	r1, r2
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
index 6d243e830516..86dfee487e24 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
@@ -373,6 +373,31 @@
 #endif
 	.endm
 
+	.macro	invoke_syscall, table, nr, tmp, ret, reload=0
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE
+	mov	\tmp, \nr
+	cmp	\tmp, #NR_syscalls		@ check upper syscall limit
+	movcs	\tmp, #0
+	csdb
+	badr	lr, \ret			@ return address
+	.if	\reload
+	add	r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF		@ pointer to regs
+	ldmccia	r1, {r0 - r6}			@ reload r0-r6
+	stmccia	sp, {r4, r5}			@ update stack arguments
+	.endif
+	ldrcc	pc, [\table, \tmp, lsl #2]	@ call sys_* routine
+#else
+	cmp	\nr, #NR_syscalls		@ check upper syscall limit
+	badr	lr, \ret			@ return address
+	.if	\reload
+	add	r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF		@ pointer to regs
+	ldmccia	r1, {r0 - r6}			@ reload r0-r6
+	stmccia	sp, {r4, r5}			@ update stack arguments
+	.endif
+	ldrcc	pc, [\table, \nr, lsl #2]	@ call sys_* routine
+#endif
+	.endm
+
 /*
  * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
  * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 20/47] ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementation
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 1d4238c56f9816ce0f9c8dbe42d7f2ad81cb6613 upstream.

Add an implementation of the array_index_mask_nospec() function for
mitigating Spectre variant 1 throughout the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
index edd9e633a84b..744d70e1d202 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -108,5 +108,24 @@ do {									\
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic()	smp_mb()
 #define smp_mb__after_atomic()	smp_mb()
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE
+static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long idx,
+						    unsigned long sz)
+{
+	unsigned long mask;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"cmp	%1, %2\n"
+	"	sbc	%0, %1, %1\n"
+	CSDB
+	: "=r" (mask)
+	: "r" (idx), "Ir" (sz)
+	: "cc");
+
+	return mask;
+}
+#define array_index_mask_nospec array_index_mask_nospec
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_BARRIER_H */
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 19/47] ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit a78d156587931a2c3b354534aa772febf6c9e855 upstream.

Add assembly and C macros for the new CSDB instruction.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h |  8 ++++++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h   | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
index 4a275fba6059..307901f88a1e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -441,6 +441,14 @@ THUMB(	orr	\reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT	)
 	.size \name , . - \name
 	.endm
 
+	.macro	csdb
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+	.inst.w	0xf3af8014
+#else
+	.inst	0xe320f014
+#endif
+	.endm
+
 	.macro check_uaccess, addr:req, size:req, limit:req, tmp:req, bad:req
 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
 	adds	\tmp, \addr, #\size - 1
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
index 27c1d26b05b5..edd9e633a84b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
 #define isb(option) __asm__ __volatile__ ("isb " #option : : : "memory")
 #define dsb(option) __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb " #option : : : "memory")
 #define dmb(option) __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb " #option : : : "memory")
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+#define CSDB	".inst.w 0xf3af8014"
+#else
+#define CSDB	".inst	0xe320f014"
+#endif
+#define csdb() __asm__ __volatile__(CSDB : : : "memory")
 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) || __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
 #define isb(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
 				    : : "r" (0) : "memory")
@@ -38,6 +44,13 @@
 #define dmb(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CSDB
+#define CSDB
+#endif
+#ifndef csdb
+#define csdb()
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HEAVY_MB
 extern void (*soc_mb)(void);
 extern void arm_heavy_mb(void);
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 18/47] ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functions
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit c44f366ea7c85e1be27d08f2f0880f4120698125 upstream.

Warn at error level if the context switching function is not what we
are expecting.  This can happen with big.Little systems, which we
currently do not support.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
index da25a38e1897..5544b82a2e7a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(harden_branch_predictor_fn_t, harden_branch_predictor_fn);
 
+extern void cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
 
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73:
 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75:
+		if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm)
+			goto bl_error;
 		per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
 			harden_branch_predictor_bpiall;
 		spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL";
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 
 	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
 	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
+		if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
+			goto bl_error;
 		per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
 			harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
 		spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
@@ -82,6 +88,8 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 					  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
 			if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
 				break;
+			if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm && cpu)
+				goto bl_error;
 			per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
 				call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
 			processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm;
@@ -93,6 +101,8 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 					  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
 			if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
 				break;
+			if (processor.switch_mm != cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm && cpu)
+				goto bl_error;
 			per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
 				call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
 			processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm;
@@ -109,6 +119,11 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 	if (spectre_v2_method)
 		pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
 			smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method);
+	return;
+
+bl_error:
+	pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre v2: incorrect context switching function, system vulnerable\n",
+		cpu);
 }
 #else
 static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 17/47] ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 10115105cb3aa17b5da1cb726ae8dd5f6854bd93 upstream.

Add firmware based hardening for cores that require more complex
handling in firmware.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S      | 21 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
index 85a2e3d6263c..da25a38e1897 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/psci.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
 #include <asm/cp15.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(harden_branch_predictor_fn_t, harden_branch_predictor_fn);
 
+extern void cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
+
 static void harden_branch_predictor_bpiall(void)
 {
 	write_sysreg(0, BPIALL);
@@ -19,6 +25,16 @@ static void harden_branch_predictor_iciallu(void)
 	write_sysreg(0, ICIALLU);
 }
 
+static void __maybe_unused call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void)
+{
+	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
+}
+
+static void __maybe_unused call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void)
+{
+	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
+}
+
 static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 {
 	const char *spectre_v2_method = NULL;
@@ -45,7 +61,51 @@ static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
 			harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
 		spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
 		break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
+	default:
+		/* Other ARM CPUs require no workaround */
+		if (read_cpuid_implementor() == ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM)
+			break;
+		/* fallthrough */
+		/* Cortex A57/A72 require firmware workaround */
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72: {
+		struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+		if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
+			break;
+
+		switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
+		case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
+			arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
+					  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
+			if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
+				break;
+			per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+				call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
+			processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm;
+			spectre_v2_method = "hypervisor";
+			break;
+
+		case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
+			arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
+					  ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
+			if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
+				break;
+			per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+				call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
+			processor.switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm;
+			spectre_v2_method = "firmware";
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
 	}
+#endif
+	}
+
 	if (spectre_v2_method)
 		pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
 			smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index f6a4589b4fd2..b6359ce39fa7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  *
  *  This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support.
  */
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/assembler.h>
@@ -87,6 +88,26 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 	ret	lr
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
+	.arch_extension sec
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm)
+	stmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	movw	r0, #:lower16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	movt	r0, #:upper16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	smc	#0
+	ldmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm)
+	.arch_extension virt
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm)
+	stmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	movw	r0, #:lower16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	movt	r0, #:upper16:ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
+	hvc	#0
+	ldmfd	sp!, {r0 - r3}
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm)
+#endif
 ENTRY(cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
 	mov	r3, #0
 	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c5, 0		@ ICIALLU
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 16/47] ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit f5fe12b1eaee220ce62ff9afb8b90929c396595f upstream.

This required some additional defines be brought back.

In order to prevent aliasing attacks on the branch predictor,
invalidate the BTB or instruction cache on CPUs that are known to be
affected when taking an abort on a address that is outside of a user
task limit:

Cortex A8, A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: flush BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidate icache.

If the IBE bit is not set, then there is little point to enabling the
workaround.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h        | 18 ++++++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h | 15 ++++++
 arch/arm/mm/fault.c                |  3 ++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c         | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S              |  8 ++--
 5 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
index c3f11524f10c..b74b174ac9fc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
@@ -49,6 +49,24 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
 
+#define __ACCESS_CP15(CRn, Op1, CRm, Op2)	\
+	"mrc", "mcr", __stringify(p15, Op1, %0, CRn, CRm, Op2), u32
+#define __ACCESS_CP15_64(Op1, CRm)		\
+	"mrrc", "mcrr", __stringify(p15, Op1, %Q0, %R0, CRm), u64
+
+#define __read_sysreg(r, w, c, t) ({				\
+	t __val;						\
+	asm volatile(r " " c : "=r" (__val));			\
+	__val;							\
+})
+#define read_sysreg(...)		__read_sysreg(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define __write_sysreg(v, r, w, c, t)	asm volatile(w " " c : : "r" ((t)(v)))
+#define write_sysreg(v, ...)		__write_sysreg(v, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define BPIALL				__ACCESS_CP15(c7, 0, c5, 6)
+#define ICIALLU				__ACCESS_CP15(c7, 0, c5, 0)
+
 extern unsigned long cr_alignment;	/* defined in entry-armv.S */
 
 static inline unsigned long get_cr(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
index a3d61ad984af..1fed41440af9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 extern void cpu_init(void);
 
@@ -14,6 +15,20 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long);
 extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+typedef void (*harden_branch_predictor_fn_t)(void);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(harden_branch_predictor_fn_t, harden_branch_predictor_fn);
+static inline void harden_branch_predictor(void)
+{
+	harden_branch_predictor_fn_t fn = per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn,
+						  smp_processor_id());
+	if (fn)
+		fn();
+}
+#else
+#define harden_branch_predictor() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED	(1 << 0)
 #define UDBG_SYSCALL	(1 << 1)
 #define UDBG_BADABORT	(1 << 2)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
index 0d20cd594017..afc8d7cf7625 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
 {
 	struct siginfo si;
 
+	if (addr > TASK_SIZE)
+		harden_branch_predictor();
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 	if (((user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) && (sig == SIGSEGV)) ||
 	    ((user_debug & UDBG_BUS)  && (sig == SIGBUS))) {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
index e46557db6446..85a2e3d6263c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -2,7 +2,61 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
-static __maybe_unused void cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bool *warned,
+#include <asm/cp15.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(harden_branch_predictor_fn_t, harden_branch_predictor_fn);
+
+static void harden_branch_predictor_bpiall(void)
+{
+	write_sysreg(0, BPIALL);
+}
+
+static void harden_branch_predictor_iciallu(void)
+{
+	write_sysreg(0, ICIALLU);
+}
+
+static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
+{
+	const char *spectre_v2_method = NULL;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu))
+		return;
+
+	switch (read_cpuid_part()) {
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A8:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75:
+		per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+			harden_branch_predictor_bpiall;
+		spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL";
+		break;
+
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
+	case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
+		per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
+			harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
+		spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
+		break;
+	}
+	if (spectre_v2_method)
+		pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
+			smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method);
+}
+#else
+static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static __maybe_unused bool cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bool *warned,
 						  u32 mask, const char *msg)
 {
 	u32 aux_cr;
@@ -13,24 +67,33 @@ static __maybe_unused void cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bool *warned,
 		if (!*warned)
 			pr_err("CPU%u: %s", smp_processor_id(), msg);
 		*warned = true;
+		return false;
 	}
+	return true;
 }
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, spectre_warned);
 
-static void check_spectre_auxcr(bool *warned, u32 bit)
+static bool check_spectre_auxcr(bool *warned, u32 bit)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) &&
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) &&
 		cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(warned, bit,
 				       "Spectre v2: firmware did not set auxiliary control register IBE bit, system vulnerable\n");
 }
 
 void cpu_v7_ca8_ibe(void)
 {
-	check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(6));
+	if (check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(6)))
+		cpu_v7_spectre_init();
 }
 
 void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
 {
-	check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(0));
+	if (check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(0)))
+		cpu_v7_spectre_init();
+}
+
+void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void)
+{
+	cpu_v7_spectre_init();
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index 1436ad424f2a..f6a4589b4fd2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -474,8 +474,10 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 
 	__INITDATA
 
+	.weak cpu_v7_bugs_init
+
 	@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
-	define_processor_functions v7, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions v7, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_bugs_init
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 	@ generic v7 bpiall on context switch
@@ -490,7 +492,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
 	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
 #endif
-	define_processor_functions v7_bpiall, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions v7_bpiall, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_bugs_init
 
 #define HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS v7_bpiall_processor_functions
 #else
@@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
 #endif
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
-	define_processor_functions ca9mp, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions ca9mp, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_bugs_init
 #endif
 
 	@ Cortex-A15 - needs iciallu switch_mm for hardening
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 14/47] ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 06c23f5ffe7ad45b908d0fff604dae08a7e334b9 upstream.

Required manual merge of arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S.

Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context
switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs.  We do this by:

Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache.

Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch.

Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce
memory protection on these cores.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mm/Kconfig          |  19 ++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S |   6 --
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S        | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
index 7ef92e6692ab..71115afb71a0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
@@ -797,6 +797,25 @@ config CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
 config CPU_SPECTRE
 	bool
 
+config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
+	depends on CPU_SPECTRE
+	default y
+	help
+	   Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely
+	   on being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim
+	   context by executing aliasing branches in the attacker context.
+	   Such attacks can be partially mitigated against by clearing
+	   internal branch predictor state and limiting the prediction
+	   logic in some situations.
+
+	   This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden
+	   the branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on
+	   specific instruction sequences or control bits being set by
+	   the system firmware.
+
+	   If unsure, say Y.
+
 config TLS_REG_EMUL
 	bool
 	select NEED_KUSER_HELPERS
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
index c6141a5435c3..f8d45ad2a515 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S
@@ -41,11 +41,6 @@
  *	even on Cortex-A8 revisions not affected by 430973.
  *	If IBE is not set, the flush BTAC/BTB won't do anything.
  */
-ENTRY(cpu_ca8_switch_mm)
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-	mov	r2, #0
-	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c7, c5, 6		@ flush BTAC/BTB
-#endif
 ENTRY(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 	mmid	r1, r1				@ get mm->context.id
@@ -66,7 +61,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
 #endif
 	bx	lr
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_switch_mm)
-ENDPROC(cpu_ca8_switch_mm)
 
 /*
  *	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index 8e1ea433c3f1..c2950317c7c2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 	ret	lr
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area)
 
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c5, 0		@ ICIALLU
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm)
+ENTRY(cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm)
+	mov	r3, #0
+	mcr	p15, 0, r3, c7, c5, 6		@ flush BTAC/BTB
+	b	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+ENDPROC(cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm)
+
 	string	cpu_v7_name, "ARMv7 Processor"
 	.align
 
@@ -152,31 +163,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_resume)
 ENDPROC(cpu_v7_do_resume)
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Cortex-A8
- */
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Cortex-A9 processor functions
- */
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_reset,	cpu_v7_reset
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
-	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
 .globl	cpu_ca9mp_suspend_size
 .equ	cpu_ca9mp_suspend_size, cpu_v7_suspend_size + 4 * 2
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
@@ -490,10 +476,75 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 
 	@ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
 	define_processor_functions v7, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	@ generic v7 bpiall on context switch
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_proc_fin,		cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_idle,		cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
+	globl_equ	cpu_v7_bpiall_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
+#endif
+	define_processor_functions v7_bpiall, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+
+#define HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS v7_bpiall_processor_functions
+#else
+#define HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS v7_processor_functions
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+	@ Cortex-A8 - always needs bpiall switch_mm implementation
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
+#endif
 	define_processor_functions ca8, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+
+	@ Cortex-A9 - needs more registers preserved across suspend/resume
+	@ and bpiall switch_mm for hardening
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_reset,	cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm
+#else
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+#endif
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca9mp_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
 	define_processor_functions ca9mp, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #endif
+
+	@ Cortex-A15 - needs iciallu switch_mm for hardening
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_proc_init,	cpu_v7_proc_init
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_proc_fin,	cpu_v7_proc_fin
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_reset,		cpu_v7_reset
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_idle,	cpu_v7_do_idle
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_dcache_clean_area, cpu_v7_dcache_clean_area
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm
+#else
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_switch_mm,	cpu_v7_switch_mm
+#endif
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_set_pte_ext,	cpu_v7_set_pte_ext
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
+	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
+	define_processor_functions ca15, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PJ4B
 	define_processor_functions pj4b, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #endif
@@ -600,7 +651,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_ca12mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x410fc0d0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_ca12mp_proc_info, __v7_ca12mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca12mp_proc_info, __v7_ca12mp_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
 	.size	__v7_ca12mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca12mp_proc_info
 
 	/*
@@ -610,7 +661,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_ca15mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x410fc0f0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_ca15mp_proc_info, __v7_ca15mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca15mp_proc_info, __v7_ca15mp_setup, proc_fns = ca15_processor_functions
 	.size	__v7_ca15mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca15mp_proc_info
 
 	/*
@@ -620,7 +671,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_b15mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x420f00f0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_b15mp_proc_info, __v7_b15mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_b15mp_proc_info, __v7_b15mp_setup, proc_fns = ca15_processor_functions
 	.size	__v7_b15mp_proc_info, . - __v7_b15mp_proc_info
 
 	/*
@@ -630,9 +681,25 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 __v7_ca17mp_proc_info:
 	.long	0x410fc0e0
 	.long	0xff0ffff0
-	__v7_proc __v7_ca17mp_proc_info, __v7_ca17mp_setup
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca17mp_proc_info, __v7_ca17mp_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
 	.size	__v7_ca17mp_proc_info, . - __v7_ca17mp_proc_info
 
+	/* ARM Ltd. Cortex A73 processor */
+	.type	__v7_ca73_proc_info, #object
+__v7_ca73_proc_info:
+	.long	0x410fd090
+	.long	0xff0ffff0
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca73_proc_info, __v7_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
+	.size	__v7_ca73_proc_info, . - __v7_ca73_proc_info
+
+	/* ARM Ltd. Cortex A75 processor */
+	.type	__v7_ca75_proc_info, #object
+__v7_ca75_proc_info:
+	.long	0x410fd0a0
+	.long	0xff0ffff0
+	__v7_proc __v7_ca75_proc_info, __v7_setup, proc_fns = HARDENED_BPIALL_PROCESSOR_FUNCTIONS
+	.size	__v7_ca75_proc_info, . - __v7_ca75_proc_info
+
 	/*
 	 * Qualcomm Inc. Krait processors.
 	 */
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 15/47] ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit e388b80288aade31135aca23d32eee93dd106795 upstream.

When the branch predictor hardening is enabled, firmware must have set
the IBE bit in the auxiliary control register.  If this bit has not
been set, the Spectre workarounds will not be functional.

Add validation that this bit is set, and print a warning at alert level
if this is not the case.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mm/Makefile       |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S      |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
index 7f76d96ce546..35307176e46c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_MOHAWK)	+= proc-mohawk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON)	+= proc-feroceon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6)		+= proc-v6.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K)		+= proc-v6.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V7)		+= proc-v7.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V7)		+= proc-v7.o proc-v7-bugs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)		+= proc-v7m.o
 
 AFLAGS_proc-v6.o	:=-Wa,-march=armv6
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e46557db6446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+static __maybe_unused void cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bool *warned,
+						  u32 mask, const char *msg)
+{
+	u32 aux_cr;
+
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1" : "=r" (aux_cr));
+
+	if ((aux_cr & mask) != mask) {
+		if (!*warned)
+			pr_err("CPU%u: %s", smp_processor_id(), msg);
+		*warned = true;
+	}
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, spectre_warned);
+
+static void check_spectre_auxcr(bool *warned, u32 bit)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) &&
+		cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(warned, bit,
+				       "Spectre v2: firmware did not set auxiliary control register IBE bit, system vulnerable\n");
+}
+
+void cpu_v7_ca8_ibe(void)
+{
+	check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(6));
+}
+
+void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
+{
+	check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(0));
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index c2950317c7c2..1436ad424f2a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca8_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
 #endif
-	define_processor_functions ca8, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions ca8, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_ca8_ibe
 
 	@ Cortex-A9 - needs more registers preserved across suspend/resume
 	@ and bpiall switch_mm for hardening
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ ENDPROC(__v7_setup)
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_suspend_size,	cpu_v7_suspend_size
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_suspend,	cpu_v7_do_suspend
 	globl_equ	cpu_ca15_do_resume,	cpu_v7_do_resume
-	define_processor_functions ca15, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
+	define_processor_functions ca15, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1, bugs=cpu_v7_ca15_ibe
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PJ4B
 	define_processor_functions pj4b, dabort=v7_early_abort, pabort=v7_pabort, suspend=1
 #endif
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 12/47] ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 9d3a04925deeabb97c8e26d940b501a2873e8af3 upstream.

Add support for per-processor bug checking - each processor function
descriptor gains a function pointer for this check, which must not be
an __init function.  If non-NULL, this will be called whenever a CPU
enters the kernel via which ever path (boot CPU, secondary CPU startup,
CPU resuming, etc.)

This allows processor specific bug checks to validate that workaround
bits are properly enabled by firmware via all entry paths to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h | 4 ++++
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c          | 4 ++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S       | 3 ++-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
index 8877ad5ffe10..f379f5f849a9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ extern struct processor {
 	 * Set up any processor specifics
 	 */
 	void (*_proc_init)(void);
+	/*
+	 * Check for processor bugs
+	 */
+	void (*check_bugs)(void);
 	/*
 	 * Disable any processor specifics
 	 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
index 16e7ba2a9cc4..7be511310191 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 void check_other_bugs(void)
 {
+#ifdef MULTI_CPU
+	if (processor.check_bugs)
+		processor.check_bugs();
+#endif
 }
 
 void __init check_bugs(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
index c671f345266a..212147c78f4b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
@@ -258,13 +258,14 @@
 	mcr	p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4		@ data write barrier
 	.endm
 
-.macro define_processor_functions name:req, dabort:req, pabort:req, nommu=0, suspend=0
+.macro define_processor_functions name:req, dabort:req, pabort:req, nommu=0, suspend=0, bugs=0
 	.type	\name\()_processor_functions, #object
 	.align 2
 ENTRY(\name\()_processor_functions)
 	.word	\dabort
 	.word	\pabort
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_proc_init
+	.word	\bugs
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_proc_fin
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_reset
 	.word	cpu_\name\()_do_idle
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 13/47] ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit c58d237d0852a57fde9bc2c310972e8f4e3d155d upstream.

Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre
attacks.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mm/Kconfig | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
index 41218867a9a6..7ef92e6692ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ config CPU_V7
 	select CPU_CP15_MPU if !MMU
 	select CPU_HAS_ASID if MMU
 	select CPU_PABRT_V7
+	select CPU_SPECTRE if MMU
 	select CPU_TLB_V7 if MMU
 
 # ARMv7M
@@ -793,6 +794,9 @@ config CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
 	help
 	  Say Y here to disable branch prediction.  If unsure, say N.
 
+config CPU_SPECTRE
+	bool
+
 config TLS_REG_EMUL
 	bool
 	select NEED_KUSER_HELPERS
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 11/47] ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit 26602161b5ba795928a5a719fe1d5d9f2ab5c3ef upstream.

Check for CPU bugs when secondary processors are being brought online,
and also when CPUs are resuming from a low power mode.  This gives an
opportunity to check that processor specific bug workarounds are
correctly enabled for all paths that a CPU re-enters the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h | 2 ++
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c      | 5 +++++
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c       | 4 ++++
 arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c   | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
index ed122d294f3f..73a99c72a930 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ extern void check_writebuffer_bugs(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern void check_bugs(void);
+extern void check_other_bugs(void);
 #else
 #define check_bugs() do { } while (0)
+#define check_other_bugs() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
index 88024028bb70..16e7ba2a9cc4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 
+void check_other_bugs(void)
+{
+}
+
 void __init check_bugs(void)
 {
 	check_writebuffer_bugs();
+	check_other_bugs();
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 0f1c11861147..bafbd29c6e64 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
@@ -396,6 +397,9 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 	 * before we continue - which happens after __cpu_up returns.
 	 */
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
+
+	check_other_bugs();
+
 	complete(&cpu_running);
 
 	local_irq_enable();
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
index 9a2f882a0a2d..134f0d432610 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/idmap.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
 		cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
 		local_flush_bp_all();
 		local_flush_tlb_all();
+		check_other_bugs();
 	}
 
 	return ret;
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 09/47] ARM: add more CPU part numbers for Cortex and Brahma B15 CPUs
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit f5683e76f35b4ec5891031b6a29036efe0a1ff84 upstream.

Add CPU part numbers for Cortex A53, A57, A72, A73, A75 and the
Broadcom Brahma B15 CPU.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
index e9d04f475929..76bb3bd060d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -74,8 +74,16 @@
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12		0x4100c0d0
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17		0x4100c0e0
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15		0x4100c0f0
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A53		0x4100d030
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57		0x4100d070
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72		0x4100d080
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73		0x4100d090
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75		0x4100d0a0
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_MASK		0xff00fff0
 
+/* Broadcom cores */
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15		0x420000f0
+
 #define ARM_CPU_XSCALE_ARCH_MASK	0xe000
 #define ARM_CPU_XSCALE_ARCH_V1		0x2000
 #define ARM_CPU_XSCALE_ARCH_V2		0x4000
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 10/47] ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Commit a5b9177f69329314721aa7022b7e69dab23fa1f0 upstream.

Prepare the processor bug infrastructure so that it can be expanded to
check for per-processor bugs.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h | 4 ++--
 arch/arm/kernel/Makefile    | 1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c      | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
index a97f1ea708d1..ed122d294f3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_BUGS_H
 #define __ASM_BUGS_H
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 extern void check_writebuffer_bugs(void);
 
-#define check_bugs() check_writebuffer_bugs()
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+extern void check_bugs(void);
 #else
 #define check_bugs() do { } while (0)
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
index 3c789496297f..f936cec24f72 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ else
 obj-y		+= entry-armv.o
 endif
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMU)		+= bugs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE)		+= cpuidle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API)	+= dma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FIQ)		+= fiq.o fiqasm.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88024028bb70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+
+void __init check_bugs(void)
+{
+	check_writebuffer_bugs();
+}
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 08/47] arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

commit f2d3b2e8759a5833df6f022e42df2d581e6d843c upstream.

One of the major improvement of SMCCC v1.1 is that it only clobbers
the first 4 registers, both on 32 and 64bit. This means that it
becomes very easy to provide an inline version of the SMC call
primitive, and avoid performing a function call to stash the
registers that would otherwise be clobbered by SMCCC v1.0.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 141 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
index 4c45fd75db5d..60c2ad6316d8 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
@@ -122,5 +122,146 @@ asmlinkage void arm_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
 			unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
 			struct arm_smccc_res *res);
 
+/* SMCCC v1.1 implementation madness follows */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+
+#define SMCCC_SMC_INST	"smc	#0"
+#define SMCCC_HVC_INST	"hvc	#0"
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+#include <asm/opcodes-sec.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
+
+#define SMCCC_SMC_INST	__SMC(0)
+#define SMCCC_HVC_INST	__HVC(0)
+
+#endif
+
+#define ___count_args(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, x, ...) x
+
+#define __count_args(...)						\
+	___count_args(__VA_ARGS__, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
+
+#define __constraint_write_0						\
+	"+r" (r0), "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
+#define __constraint_write_1						\
+	"+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
+#define __constraint_write_2						\
+	"+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
+#define __constraint_write_3						\
+	"+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "+r" (r3)
+#define __constraint_write_4	__constraint_write_3
+#define __constraint_write_5	__constraint_write_4
+#define __constraint_write_6	__constraint_write_5
+#define __constraint_write_7	__constraint_write_6
+
+#define __constraint_read_0
+#define __constraint_read_1
+#define __constraint_read_2
+#define __constraint_read_3
+#define __constraint_read_4	"r" (r4)
+#define __constraint_read_5	__constraint_read_4, "r" (r5)
+#define __constraint_read_6	__constraint_read_5, "r" (r6)
+#define __constraint_read_7	__constraint_read_6, "r" (r7)
+
+#define __declare_arg_0(a0, res)					\
+	struct arm_smccc_res   *___res = res;				\
+	register u32           r0 asm("r0") = a0;			\
+	register unsigned long r1 asm("r1");				\
+	register unsigned long r2 asm("r2");				\
+	register unsigned long r3 asm("r3")
+
+#define __declare_arg_1(a0, a1, res)					\
+	struct arm_smccc_res   *___res = res;				\
+	register u32           r0 asm("r0") = a0;			\
+	register typeof(a1)    r1 asm("r1") = a1;			\
+	register unsigned long r2 asm("r2");				\
+	register unsigned long r3 asm("r3")
+
+#define __declare_arg_2(a0, a1, a2, res)				\
+	struct arm_smccc_res   *___res = res;				\
+	register u32           r0 asm("r0") = a0;			\
+	register typeof(a1)    r1 asm("r1") = a1;			\
+	register typeof(a2)    r2 asm("r2") = a2;			\
+	register unsigned long r3 asm("r3")
+
+#define __declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res)				\
+	struct arm_smccc_res   *___res = res;				\
+	register u32           r0 asm("r0") = a0;			\
+	register typeof(a1)    r1 asm("r1") = a1;			\
+	register typeof(a2)    r2 asm("r2") = a2;			\
+	register typeof(a3)    r3 asm("r3") = a3
+
+#define __declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res)			\
+	__declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res);				\
+	register typeof(a4) r4 asm("r4") = a4
+
+#define __declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res)			\
+	__declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res);			\
+	register typeof(a5) r5 asm("r5") = a5
+
+#define __declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res)		\
+	__declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res);			\
+	register typeof(a6) r6 asm("r6") = a6
+
+#define __declare_arg_7(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, res)		\
+	__declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res);		\
+	register typeof(a7) r7 asm("r7") = a7
+
+#define ___declare_args(count, ...) __declare_arg_ ## count(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __declare_args(count, ...)  ___declare_args(count, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define ___constraints(count)						\
+	: __constraint_write_ ## count					\
+	: __constraint_read_ ## count					\
+	: "memory"
+#define __constraints(count)	___constraints(count)
+
+/*
+ * We have an output list that is not necessarily used, and GCC feels
+ * entitled to optimise the whole sequence away. "volatile" is what
+ * makes it stick.
+ */
+#define __arm_smccc_1_1(inst, ...)					\
+	do {								\
+		__declare_args(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__);	\
+		asm volatile(inst "\n"					\
+			     __constraints(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__)));	\
+		if (___res)						\
+			*___res = (typeof(*___res)){r0, r1, r2, r3};	\
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * arm_smccc_1_1_smc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant SMC call
+ *
+ * This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and
+ * an optional return structure.
+ *
+ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * This macro is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention v1.1.
+ * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
+ * to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
+ * from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction if not NULL.
+ */
+#define arm_smccc_1_1_smc(...)	__arm_smccc_1_1(SMCCC_SMC_INST, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * arm_smccc_1_1_hvc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant HVC call
+ *
+ * This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and
+ * an optional return structure.
+ *
+ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * This macro is used to make HVC calls following SMC Calling Convention v1.1.
+ * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
+ * to the HVC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
+ * from register 0 to 3 on return from the HVC instruction if not NULL.
+ */
+#define arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(...)	__arm_smccc_1_1(SMCCC_HVC_INST, __VA_ARGS__)
+
 #endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
 #endif /*__LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H*/
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 07/47] arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

commit ded4c39e93f3b72968fdb79baba27f3b83dad34c upstream.

Function identifiers are a 32bit, unsigned quantity. But we never
tell so to the compiler, resulting in the following:

 4ac:   b26187e0        mov     x0, #0xffffffff80000001

We thus rely on the firmware narrowing it for us, which is not
always a reasonable expectation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
index 1f02e4045a9e..4c45fd75db5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/const.h>
 
 /*
  * This file provides common defines for ARM SMC Calling Convention as
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@
  * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
  */
 
-#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL		0
-#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL	        _AC(0,U)
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL	        _AC(1,U)
 #define ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT		31
 
 #define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32		0
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 06/47] firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

commit e78eef554a912ef6c1e0bbf97619dafbeae3339f upstream.

Since PSCI 1.0 allows the SMCCC version to be (indirectly) probed,
let's do that at boot time, and expose the version of the calling
convention as part of the psci_ops structure.

Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ v4.4: Included arm-smccc.h ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/psci.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/psci.h    |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
index 7b2665f6b38d..0809a48e8089 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
 
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu)
 
 struct psci_operations psci_ops = {
 	.conduit = PSCI_CONDUIT_NONE,
+	.smccc_version = SMCCC_VERSION_1_0,
 };
 
 typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
@@ -320,6 +322,31 @@ static void __init psci_init_migrate(void)
 	pr_info("Trusted OS resident on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", cpuid);
 }
 
+static void __init psci_init_smccc(void)
+{
+	u32 ver = ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0;
+	int feature;
+
+	feature = psci_features(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID);
+
+	if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+		u32 ret;
+		ret = invoke_psci_fn(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (ret == ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1) {
+			psci_ops.smccc_version = SMCCC_VERSION_1_1;
+			ver = ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Conveniently, the SMCCC and PSCI versions are encoded the
+	 * same way. No, this isn't accidental.
+	 */
+	pr_info("SMC Calling Convention v%d.%d\n",
+		PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver), PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
+
+}
+
 static void __init psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
 {
 	pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
@@ -368,6 +395,7 @@ static int __init psci_probe(void)
 	psci_init_migrate();
 
 	if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) >= 1) {
+		psci_init_smccc();
 		psci_init_cpu_suspend();
 		psci_init_system_suspend();
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/psci.h b/include/linux/psci.h
index e071a1b8ddb5..e5c3277bfd78 100644
--- a/include/linux/psci.h
+++ b/include/linux/psci.h
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ enum psci_conduit {
 	PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC,
 };
 
+enum smccc_version {
+	SMCCC_VERSION_1_0,
+	SMCCC_VERSION_1_1,
+};
+
 struct psci_operations {
 	u32 (*get_version)(void);
 	int (*cpu_suspend)(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point);
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ struct psci_operations {
 			unsigned long lowest_affinity_level);
 	int (*migrate_info_type)(void);
 	enum psci_conduit conduit;
+	enum smccc_version smccc_version;
 };
 
 extern struct psci_operations psci_ops;
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 05/47] firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

commit 09a8d6d48499f93e2abde691f5800081cd858726 upstream.

In order to call into the firmware to apply workarounds, it is
useful to find out whether we're using HVC or SMC. Let's expose
this through the psci_ops.

Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/psci.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/linux/psci.h    |  7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
index 290f8982e7b3..7b2665f6b38d 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu)
 	return cpu == resident_cpu;
 }
 
-struct psci_operations psci_ops;
+struct psci_operations psci_ops = {
+	.conduit = PSCI_CONDUIT_NONE,
+};
 
 typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
 				unsigned long, unsigned long);
@@ -187,6 +189,22 @@ static unsigned long psci_migrate_info_up_cpu(void)
 			      0, 0, 0);
 }
 
+static void set_conduit(enum psci_conduit conduit)
+{
+	switch (conduit) {
+	case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
+		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
+		break;
+	case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
+		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "Unexpected PSCI conduit %d\n", conduit);
+	}
+
+	psci_ops.conduit = conduit;
+}
+
 static int get_set_conduit_method(struct device_node *np)
 {
 	const char *method;
@@ -199,9 +217,9 @@ static int get_set_conduit_method(struct device_node *np)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) {
-		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
+		set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC);
 	} else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) {
-		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
+		set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC);
 	} else {
 		pr_warn("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -463,9 +481,9 @@ int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
 	pr_info("probing for conduit method from ACPI.\n");
 
 	if (acpi_psci_use_hvc())
-		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
+		set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC);
 	else
-		invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
+		set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC);
 
 	return psci_probe();
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/psci.h b/include/linux/psci.h
index 04b4d92c7791..e071a1b8ddb5 100644
--- a/include/linux/psci.h
+++ b/include/linux/psci.h
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu);
 bool psci_power_state_loses_context(u32 state);
 bool psci_power_state_is_valid(u32 state);
 
+enum psci_conduit {
+	PSCI_CONDUIT_NONE,
+	PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC,
+	PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC,
+};
+
 struct psci_operations {
 	u32 (*get_version)(void);
 	int (*cpu_suspend)(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point);
@@ -33,6 +39,7 @@ struct psci_operations {
 	int (*affinity_info)(unsigned long target_affinity,
 			unsigned long lowest_affinity_level);
 	int (*migrate_info_type)(void);
+	enum psci_conduit conduit;
 };
 
 extern struct psci_operations psci_ops;
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 04/47] drivers/firmware: Expose psci_get_version through psci_ops structure
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

commit d68e3ba5303f7e1099f51fdcd155f5263da8569b upstream.

Entry into recent versions of ARM Trusted Firmware will invalidate the CPU
branch predictor state in order to protect against aliasing attacks.

This patch exposes the PSCI "VERSION" function via psci_ops, so that it
can be invoked outside of the PSCI driver where necessary.

Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/psci.c | 2 ++
 include/linux/psci.h    | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
index ae70d2485ca1..290f8982e7b3 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci.c
@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ static void __init psci_init_migrate(void)
 static void __init psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
 {
 	pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
+	psci_ops.get_version = psci_get_version;
+
 	psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] =
 					PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_SUSPEND);
 	psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
diff --git a/include/linux/psci.h b/include/linux/psci.h
index 12c4865457ad..04b4d92c7791 100644
--- a/include/linux/psci.h
+++ b/include/linux/psci.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ bool psci_power_state_loses_context(u32 state);
 bool psci_power_state_is_valid(u32 state);
 
 struct psci_operations {
+	u32 (*get_version)(void);
 	int (*cpu_suspend)(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point);
 	int (*cpu_off)(u32 state);
 	int (*cpu_on)(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point);
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 03/47] arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

commit 6167ec5c9145cdf493722dfd80a5d48bafc4a18a upstream.

A new feature of SMCCC 1.1 is that it offers firmware-based CPU
workarounds. In particular, SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides
BP hardening for CVE-2017-5715.

If the host has some mitigation for this issue, report that
we deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the
host workaround on every guest exit.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Viresh: Picked on only arm-smccc.h changes ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
index da9f3916f9a9..1f02e4045a9e 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@
 			   ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32,				\
 			   0, 1)
 
+#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1					\
+	ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,				\
+			   ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32,				\
+			   0, 0x8000)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 /**
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 02/47] arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

commit 09e6be12effdb33bf7210c8867bbd213b66a499e upstream.

The new SMC Calling Convention (v1.1) allows for a reduced overhead
when calling into the firmware, and provides a new feature discovery
mechanism.

Make it visible to KVM guests.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Viresh: Picked only arm-smccc.h changes ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
index 611d10580340..da9f3916f9a9 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
@@ -60,6 +60,19 @@
 #define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS	50
 #define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS_END	63
 
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0		0x10000
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1		0x10001
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID					\
+	ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,				\
+			   ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32,				\
+			   0, 0)
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID					\
+	ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,				\
+			   ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32,				\
+			   0, 1)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 /**
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 01/47] ARM: 8478/2: arm/arm64: add arm-smccc
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel
In-Reply-To: <cover.1564646727.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

From: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>

commit 98dd64f34f47ce19b388d9015f767f48393a81eb upstream.

Adds helpers to do SMC and HVC based on ARM SMC Calling Convention.
CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC is enabled for architectures that may support the
SMC or HVC instruction. It's the responsibility of the caller to know if
the SMC instruction is supported by the platform.

This patch doesn't provide an implementation of the declared functions.
Later patches will bring in implementations and set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC for ARM and ARM64 respectively.

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
[ v4.4: Added #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ section to fix compilation issues ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/Kconfig  |   3 ++
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 110 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/arm-smccc.h

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/Kconfig
index cf478fe6b335..49a3a1185bb6 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/Kconfig
@@ -173,6 +173,9 @@ config QCOM_SCM_64
 	def_bool y
 	depends on QCOM_SCM && ARM64
 
+config HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
+	bool
+
 source "drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/firmware/google/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig"
diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..611d10580340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H
+#define __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file provides common defines for ARM SMC Calling Convention as
+ * specified in
+ * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
+ */
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL		0
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT		31
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32		0
+#define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT	30
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK		0x3F
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT		24
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK		0xFFFF
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_IS_FAST_CALL(smc_val)	\
+	((smc_val) & (ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL << ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT))
+#define ARM_SMCCC_IS_64(smc_val) \
+	((smc_val) & (ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64 << ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT))
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(smc_val)	((smc_val) & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK)
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_NUM(smc_val) \
+	(((smc_val) >> ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK)
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(type, calling_convention, owner, func_num) \
+	(((type) << ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
+	((calling_convention) << ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT) | \
+	(((owner) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK) << ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) | \
+	((func_num) & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK))
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH		0
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_CPU		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SIP		2
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_OEM		3
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD	4
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_APP	48
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_APP_END	49
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS	50
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS_END	63
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/**
+ * struct arm_smccc_res - Result from SMC/HVC call
+ * @a0-a3 result values from registers 0 to 3
+ */
+struct arm_smccc_res {
+	unsigned long a0;
+	unsigned long a1;
+	unsigned long a2;
+	unsigned long a3;
+};
+
+/**
+ * arm_smccc_smc() - make SMC calls
+ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * This function is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention.
+ * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
+ * to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
+ * from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction.
+ */
+asmlinkage void arm_smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+			unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
+			unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
+			struct arm_smccc_res *res);
+
+/**
+ * arm_smccc_hvc() - make HVC calls
+ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * This function is used to make HVC calls following SMC Calling
+ * Convention.  The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0
+ * to 7 prior to the HVC instruction. The return values are updated with
+ * the content from register 0 to 3 on return from the HVC instruction.
+ */
+asmlinkage void arm_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+			unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
+			unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
+			struct arm_smccc_res *res);
+
+#endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
+#endif /*__LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H*/
-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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* [PATCH ARM32 v4.4 V2 00/47] V4.4 backport of arm32 Spectre patches
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2019-08-01  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: stable
  Cc: Mark Rutland, Julien Thierry, Marc Zyngier, Viresh Kumar,
	guohanjun, Will Deacon, mark.brown, Catalin Marinas, Russell King,
	linux-arm-kernel

Hello,

Here is an attempt to backport arm32 spectre patches to v4.4 stable
tree. This was last tried around an year back by David Long [1]. He was
backporting only a subset (18) of patches and this series include a lot
of other patches present in Russell's spectre branch.

Just like arm64 backport [2], KVM patches are dropped and they can be
backported separately if required.

Dropped patches (compared to Russell's spectre branch):
 KVM related:
  3f7e8e2e1ebd ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17
  0c47ac8cd157 ARM: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Cortex-A15
  3c908e16396d ARM: spectre-v2: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Brahma B15
  b800acfc70d9 ARM: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
  add5609877c6 ARM: KVM: report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
 
 Dropped in 4.9 backport as well:
  73839798af7e ARM: 8790/1: signal: always use __copy_to_user to save iwmmxt context


Additional patches picked to avoid rebase conflicts and build issues:

 9f73bd8bb445 ARM: uaccess: remove put_user() code duplication
 122e022eebb3 arch: Introduce post-init read-only memory
 7b90ba3eb4af ARM: 8595/2: apply more __ro_after_init
 
 SMCCC related patches, are part of arm64 backport [2] as well and all
 KVM related changes are dropped from them:
 
  56b35dfda10c ARM: 8478/2: arm/arm64: add arm-smccc
  e6e9cc47cea9 arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
  91958fe7a4eb arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
  1b232ad7ca05 drivers/firmware: Expose psci_get_version through psci_ops structure
  df2030616c6f firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
  30f8c32765fd firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
  17f6f98d5069 arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
  e6d9b2fef81e arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive


All the patches are pushed here [3].

This is tested in Linaro Lava on Qemu_arm and X15 platforms and the
results are here [4]. Lava also check for some Spectre tests and one of
the test fails on x15 with this message:

CVE-2018-3640: VULN (an up-to-date CPU microcode is needed to mitigate
this vulnerability).

Perhaps this is an issue with x15 setup and not the patches themselves ?

I have also pushed this to be tested by kernel-ci, looks like my branch
isn't getting tested there currently. I am co-ordinating with them to
get it tested soon, we can start the review process until that time
though.

--
Viresh

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20181031140436.2964-1-dave.long@linaro.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/stable/cover.1562908074.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org/
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux.git stable/arm32/v4.4.y/spectre
[4] https://staging-qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/vishal.bhoj-stable-arm32-v4.4.y-spectre/build/v3.16-rc2-119419-g4ba6a2292f0e/


Ard Biesheuvel (1):
  ARM: 8809/1: proc-v7: fix Thumb annotation of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm

Jens Wiklander (1):
  ARM: 8478/2: arm/arm64: add arm-smccc

Julien Thierry (9):
  ARM: 8789/1: signal: copy registers using __copy_to_user()
  ARM: 8791/1: vfp: use __copy_to_user() when saving VFP state
  ARM: 8792/1: oabi-compat: copy oabi events using __copy_to_user()
  ARM: 8793/1: signal: replace __put_user_error with __put_user
  ARM: 8794/1: uaccess: Prevent speculative use of the current
    addr_limit
  ARM: 8795/1: spectre-v1.1: use put_user() for __put_user()
  ARM: 8796/1: spectre-v1,v1.1: provide helpers for address sanitization
  ARM: 8797/1: spectre-v1.1: harden __copy_to_user
  ARM: 8810/1: vfp: Fix wrong assignement to ufp_exc

Kees Cook (2):
  arch: Introduce post-init read-only memory
  ARM: 8595/2: apply more __ro_after_init

Marc Zyngier (6):
  arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
  arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
  firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
  firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
  arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
  arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive

Russell King (27):
  ARM: add more CPU part numbers for Cortex and Brahma B15 CPUs
  ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure
  ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths
  ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking
  ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre
  ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches
  ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
  ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space
  ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening
  ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functions
  ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros
  ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementation
  ARM: spectre-v1: fix syscall entry
  ARM: signal: copy registers using __copy_from_user()
  ARM: vfp: use __copy_from_user() when restoring VFP state
  ARM: oabi-compat: copy semops using __copy_from_user()
  ARM: use __inttype() in get_user()
  ARM: spectre-v1: use get_user() for __get_user()
  ARM: spectre-v1: mitigate user accesses
  ARM: uaccess: remove put_user() code duplication
  ARM: make lookup_processor_type() non-__init
  ARM: split out processor lookup
  ARM: clean up per-processor check_bugs method call
  ARM: add PROC_VTABLE and PROC_TABLE macros
  ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems
  ARM: ensure that processor vtables is not lost after boot
  ARM: fix the cockup in the previous patch

Will Deacon (1):
  drivers/firmware: Expose psci_get_version through psci_ops structure

 arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h   |  23 +++
 arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h     |  32 ++++
 arch/arm/include/asm/bugs.h        |   6 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h        |  18 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h     |   9 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h    |  65 +++++--
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h |  15 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h |   8 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h     | 176 +++++++++++--------
 arch/arm/kernel/Makefile           |   1 +
 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c             |  18 ++
 arch/arm/kernel/cpuidle.c          |   2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S     |  18 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S     |  25 +++
 arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S      |   6 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/setup.c            |  50 +++---
 arch/arm/kernel/signal.c           | 126 +++++++-------
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c              |  38 +++-
 arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c          |   2 +
 arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c  |  16 +-
 arch/arm/lib/copy_from_user.S      |   5 +
 arch/arm/lib/copy_to_user.S        |   6 +-
 arch/arm/lib/delay.c               |   2 +-
 arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c |   3 +-
 arch/arm/mm/Kconfig                |  23 +++
 arch/arm/mm/Makefile               |   2 +-
 arch/arm/mm/fault.c                |   3 +
 arch/arm/mm/mmu.c                  |   2 +-
 arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S          |  13 +-
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S       |   6 -
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c         | 161 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S              | 154 +++++++++++++----
 arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c           |  37 ++--
 arch/parisc/include/asm/cache.h    |   3 +
 drivers/firmware/Kconfig           |   3 +
 drivers/firmware/psci.c            |  58 ++++++-
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h  |   1 +
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h          | 267 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/cache.h              |  14 ++
 include/linux/psci.h               |  14 ++
 40 files changed, 1174 insertions(+), 257 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/kernel/bugs.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-bugs.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/arm-smccc.h

-- 
2.21.0.rc0.269.g1a574e7a288b


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