* Re: [PATCH] arm64: syscall: use cntvct_el0 for kstack offset randomization
From: Kees Cook @ 2026-04-09 16:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Xu Laiguang, Ryan Roberts
Cc: catalin.marinas, will, gustavoars, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-hardening
In-Reply-To: <20260409095322.1774250-1-xulaiguang@lixiang.com>
On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 09:53:22AM +0000, Xu Laiguang wrote:
> On PREEMPT_RT kernels, get_random_u16() can suffer significant lock
> contention in the syscall hot path. The batched entropy layer uses
> local_lock, which on RT maps to a real spinlock. When a batch refill
> is in progress, other tasks on the same CPU block on the lock. Under
> heavy syscall load on a 24-core RT system, worst-case latencies of
> 16.65ms have been observed.
>
> contended total wait max wait caller
> 307 86.18 ms 16.65 ms get_random_u16+0x64
>
> The kstack offset randomization only needs 6 bits of entropy (the
> value is masked by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX to bits [9:4] on 64-bit). This
> does not require cryptographic-strength randomness -- the goal is to
> make the kernel stack offset unpredictable enough to frustrate stack
> layout attacks.
>
> Other architectures already use lightweight hardware counters for this
> purpose:
> - x86: rdtsc() (arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h)
> - powerpc: mftb() (arch/powerpc/kernel/syscall.c)
> - loongarch: drdtime() (arch/loongarch/kernel/syscall.c)
> - s390: get_tod_clock_fast() (arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h)
>
> Replace get_random_u16() with a bare read of cntvct_el0 (the ARM
> generic timer virtual count register). The read is performed without
> ISB or arch_counter_enforce_ordering because kstack randomization does
> not require timing accuracy -- only unpredictability.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xu Laiguang <xulaiguang@lixiang.com>
Everything here has been replaced recently. Can you check again with the
-next tree?
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git/log/?h=for-next/hardening
See commits:
randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
-Kees
> ---
> arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
> index c062badd1a56..c0ee9fa529ca 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,21 @@ static long __invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, syscall_fn_t syscall_fn)
> return syscall_fn(regs);
> }
>
> +/*
> + * Read the virtual counter without ISB or other ordering barriers.
> + * This is intentional: kstack randomization only needs unpredictability,
> + * not timing accuracy. Speculative execution of the read, if it occurs,
> + * actually helps by making the precise value less predictable to an
> + * attacker.
> + */
> +static inline u64 kstack_entropy_cntvct(void)
> +{
> + u64 cnt;
> +
> + asm volatile("mrs %0, cntvct_el0" : "=r"(cnt));
> + return cnt;
> +}
> +
> static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno,
> unsigned int sc_nr,
> const syscall_fn_t syscall_table[])
> @@ -62,7 +77,7 @@ static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno,
> *
> * The resulting 6 bits of entropy is seen in SP[9:4].
> */
> - choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16());
> + choose_random_kstack_offset(kstack_entropy_cntvct());
> }
>
> static inline bool has_syscall_work(unsigned long flags)
> --
> 2.43.0
>
> 声明：这封邮件只允许文件接收者阅读，有很高的机密性要求。禁止其他人使用、打开、复制或转发里面的任何内容。如果本邮件错误地发给了你，请联系邮件发出者并删除这个文件。机密及法律的特权并不因为误发邮件而放弃或丧失。任何提出的观点或意见只属于作者的个人见解，并不一定代表本公司。
> Disclaimer: This email is intended to be read only by the designated recipient of the document and has high confidentiality requirements. Anyone else is prohibited from using, opening, copying or forwarding any of the contents inside. If this email was sent to you by mistake, please contact the sender of the email and delete this file immediately. Confidentiality and legal privileges are not waived or lost by misdirected emails. Any views or opinions expressed in the email are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Company.
>
--
Kees Cook
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH v14 00/10] arm64: entry: Convert to Generic Entry
From: Kees Cook @ 2026-04-09 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Jinjie Ruan
Cc: mark.rutland, peterz, catalin.marinas, ldv, edumazet, will, mingo,
thuth, ryan.roberts, arnd, anshuman.khandual, kevin.brodsky,
pengcan, broonie, mathieu.desnoyers, luto, linux-arm-kernel, wad,
song, linusw, oleg, linux-kernel, tglx, liqiang01, yeoreum.yun
In-Reply-To: <174e6d08-4922-f42f-2899-4c5b0df13469@huawei.com>
On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 02:29:04PM +0800, Jinjie Ruan wrote:
> On 2026/3/20 18:26, Jinjie Ruan wrote:
> > Currently, x86, Riscv, Loongarch use the Generic Entry which makes
> > maintainers' work easier and codes more elegant. arm64 has already
> > successfully switched to the Generic IRQ Entry in commit
> > b3cf07851b6c ("arm64: entry: Switch to generic IRQ entry"), it is
> > time to completely convert arm64 to Generic Entry.
> >
> > The goal is to bring arm64 in line with other architectures that already
> > use the generic entry infrastructure, reducing duplicated code and
> > making it easier to share future changes in entry/exit paths, such as
> > "Syscall User Dispatch" and RSEQ optimizations.
>
> Just a quick ping to see if this series is good to go. Do I need to
> provide a new version rebased on the latest arm64 for-next/generic-entry
> branches, or is the current version acceptable?
One thing I see is Sashiko's comments on seccomp:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260320102620.1336796-1-ruanjinjie%40huawei.com
where "ret", when not 0 or -1, will override the syscall number. While
that's not currently possible, it'd be better to catch that, or rather,
avoid the "ret ? : syscall" logic which isn't useful here. "ret" should
probably be local to the "if (flags & _TIF_SECCOMP)" scope.
--
Kees Cook
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH 2/3] pwm: rp1: Add RP1 PWM controller driver
From: Andrea della Porta @ 2026-04-09 16:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Uwe Kleine-König
Cc: Andrea della Porta, linux-pwm, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Florian Fainelli,
Broadcom internal kernel review list, devicetree,
linux-rpi-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Naushir Patuck,
Stanimir Varbanov
In-Reply-To: <adLTwOTbkJ0VQXy6@monoceros>
Hi Uwe,
On 23:45 Sun 05 Apr , Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> Hello Andrea,
>
> On Fri, Apr 03, 2026 at 04:31:55PM +0200, Andrea della Porta wrote:
> > From: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
> >
> > The Raspberry Pi RP1 southbridge features an embedded PWM
> > controller with 4 output channels, alongside an RPM interface
> > to read the fan speed on the Raspberry Pi 5.
> >
> > Add the supporting driver.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@suse.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@suse.de>
> > Signed-off-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 10 ++
> > drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
> > drivers/pwm/pwm-rp1.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 255 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-rp1.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> > index 6f3147518376a..22e4fc6385da2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> > @@ -625,6 +625,16 @@ config PWM_ROCKCHIP
> > Generic PWM framework driver for the PWM controller found on
> > Rockchip SoCs.
> >
> > +config PWM_RP1
>
> I prefer PWM_RASPBERRYPI1, or PWM_RASPBERRYPI_RP1 here.
Ack.
>
> > + tristate "RP1 PWM support"
> > + depends on MISC_RP1 || COMPILE_TEST
> > + depends on HWMON
> > + help
> > + PWM framework driver for Raspberry Pi RP1 controller
> > +
> > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> > + will be called pwm-rp1.
> > +
> > config PWM_SAMSUNG
> > tristate "Samsung PWM support"
> > depends on PLAT_SAMSUNG || ARCH_S5PV210 || ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST
> > diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> > index 0dc0d2b69025d..895a7c42fe9c0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> > @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_RENESAS_RZG2L_GPT) += pwm-rzg2l-gpt.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_RENESAS_RZ_MTU3) += pwm-rz-mtu3.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_RENESAS_TPU) += pwm-renesas-tpu.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_ROCKCHIP) += pwm-rockchip.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_RP1) += pwm-rp1.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SAMSUNG) += pwm-samsung.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SIFIVE) += pwm-sifive.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SL28CPLD) += pwm-sl28cpld.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-rp1.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-rp1.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000..0a1c1c1dd27e9
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-rp1.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * pwm-rp1.c
> > + *
> > + * Raspberry Pi RP1 PWM.
> > + *
> > + * Copyright © 2026 Raspberry Pi Ltd.
> > + *
> > + * Author: Naushir Patuck (naush@raspberrypi.com)
> > + *
> > + * Based on the pwm-bcm2835 driver by:
> > + * Bart Tanghe <bart.tanghe@thomasmore.be>
> > + */
>
> Please add a paragraph here named "Limitations" in the same format as
> several other drivers describing how the driver behaves on disable and
> configuration changes (can glitches occur? Is the currently running
> period completed or aborted?)
Ack.
>
> > +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/pwm.h>
> > +
> > +#define PWM_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x000
> > +#define PWM_CHANNEL_CTRL(x) (0x014 + ((x) * 0x10))
> > +#define PWM_RANGE(x) (0x018 + ((x) * 0x10))
> > +#define PWM_PHASE(x) (0x01C + ((x) * 0x10))
> > +#define PWM_DUTY(x) (0x020 + ((x) * 0x10))
> > +
> > +/* 8:FIFO_POP_MASK + 0:Trailing edge M/S modulation */
> > +#define PWM_CHANNEL_DEFAULT (BIT(8) + BIT(0))
> > +#define PWM_CHANNEL_ENABLE(x) BIT(x)
> > +#define PWM_POLARITY BIT(3)
> > +#define SET_UPDATE BIT(31)
> > +#define PWM_MODE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
> > +
> > +#define NUM_PWMS 4
>
> Please prefix all #defines by something driver specific (e.g. RP1_PWM_).
Ack.
>
> > +
> > +struct rp1_pwm {
> > + void __iomem *base;
> > + struct clk *clk;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const rp1_fan_hwmon_info[] = {
> > + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan, HWMON_F_INPUT),
> > + NULL
> > +};
> > +
> > +static umode_t rp1_fan_hwmon_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> > + u32 attr, int channel)
> > +{
> > + umode_t mode = 0;
> > +
> > + if (type == hwmon_fan && attr == hwmon_fan_input)
> > + mode = 0444;
> > +
> > + return mode;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rp1_fan_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> > + u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > + if (type != hwmon_fan || attr != hwmon_fan_input)
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +
> > + *val = readl(rp1->base + PWM_PHASE(2));
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
>
> I don't like having hwmon bits in pwm drivers. Is the PWM only usable
> for a fan? I guess the hwmon parts should be dropped and a pwm-fan
> defined in dt.
The pwm-fan generic driver expects an interrupt to count the RPM, while
on RP1 this data is passed via a register filled by the RP1 fw running
on the internal core. Instead of changing the generic pwm-fan driver,
I'll add a syscon to export this register which will be read by a new
device/driver registering an hwmon device.
>
> > +static const struct hwmon_ops rp1_fan_hwmon_ops = {
> > + .is_visible = rp1_fan_hwmon_is_visible,
> > + .read = rp1_fan_hwmon_read,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct hwmon_chip_info rp1_fan_hwmon_chip_info = {
> > + .ops = &rp1_fan_hwmon_ops,
> > + .info = rp1_fan_hwmon_info,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void rp1_pwm_apply_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
> > + u32 value;
> > +
> > + value = readl(rp1->base + PWM_GLOBAL_CTRL);
> > + value |= SET_UPDATE;
> > + writel(value, rp1->base + PWM_GLOBAL_CTRL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rp1_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
> > +
> > + writel(PWM_CHANNEL_DEFAULT, rp1->base + PWM_CHANNEL_CTRL(pwm->hwpwm));
>
> Please add a comment about what this does.
Ack.
>
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void rp1_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
> > + u32 value;
> > +
> > + value = readl(rp1->base + PWM_CHANNEL_CTRL(pwm->hwpwm));
> > + value &= ~PWM_MODE_MASK;
> > + writel(value, rp1->base + PWM_CHANNEL_CTRL(pwm->hwpwm));
> > +
> > + rp1_pwm_apply_config(chip, pwm);
>
> What is the purpose of this call?
To update the configuration on the next PWM strobe in order to avoid
glitches. I'll add a short comment in the code.
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rp1_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> > + const struct pwm_state *state)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
> > + unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(rp1->clk);
> > + unsigned long clk_period;
> > + u32 value;
> > +
> > + if (!clk_rate) {
> > + dev_err(&chip->dev, "failed to get clock rate\n");
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* set period and duty cycle */
> > + clk_period = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(NSEC_PER_SEC, clk_rate);
>
> DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST is wrong here. (I don't go into details as .apply()
> should be dropped.)
Ack.
>
> > + writel(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(state->duty_cycle, clk_period),
>
> Dividing by the result of a division loses precision.
>
> > + rp1->base + PWM_DUTY(pwm->hwpwm));
> > +
> > + writel(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(state->period, clk_period),
> > + rp1->base + PWM_RANGE(pwm->hwpwm));
> > +
> > + /* set polarity */
> > + value = readl(rp1->base + PWM_CHANNEL_CTRL(pwm->hwpwm));
> > + if (state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
> > + value &= ~PWM_POLARITY;
> > + else
> > + value |= PWM_POLARITY;
> > + writel(value, rp1->base + PWM_CHANNEL_CTRL(pwm->hwpwm));
> > +
> > + /* enable/disable */
> > + value = readl(rp1->base + PWM_GLOBAL_CTRL);
> > + if (state->enabled)
> > + value |= PWM_CHANNEL_ENABLE(pwm->hwpwm);
> > + else
> > + value &= ~PWM_CHANNEL_ENABLE(pwm->hwpwm);
> > + writel(value, rp1->base + PWM_GLOBAL_CTRL);
> > +
> > + rp1_pwm_apply_config(chip, pwm);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct pwm_ops rp1_pwm_ops = {
> > + .request = rp1_pwm_request,
> > + .free = rp1_pwm_free,
> > + .apply = rp1_pwm_apply,
>
> Please implement the waveform callbacks instead of .apply().
Ack.
>
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int rp1_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > + struct device *hwmon_dev;
> > + struct pwm_chip *chip;
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1;
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(dev, NUM_PWMS, sizeof(*rp1));
> > + if (IS_ERR(chip))
> > + return PTR_ERR(chip);
> > +
> > + rp1 = pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
> > +
> > + rp1->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > + if (IS_ERR(rp1->base))
> > + return PTR_ERR(rp1->base);
> > +
> > + rp1->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
> > + if (IS_ERR(rp1->clk))
> > + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rp1->clk), "clock not found\n");
>
> Please start error messages with a capital letter.
Ack.
>
> > +
> > + ret = devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get(dev, rp1->clk);
>
> After this call you can determine the rate just once and fail if it's ==
> 0.
Ack.
>
> > + if (ret)
> > + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to get exclusive rate\n");
> > +
> > + chip->ops = &rp1_pwm_ops;
> > +
> > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
> > +
> > + ret = devm_pwmchip_add(dev, chip);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to register PWM chip\n");
> > +
> > + hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "rp1_fan_tach", rp1,
> > + &rp1_fan_hwmon_chip_info,
> > + NULL);
> > +
> > + if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
> > + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev),
> > + "failed to register hwmon fan device\n");
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rp1_pwm_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > + clk_disable_unprepare(rp1->clk);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int rp1_pwm_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > + struct rp1_pwm *rp1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > + return clk_prepare_enable(rp1->clk);
>
> Hmm, if this fails and then the driver is unbound, the clk operations
> are not balanced.
I'll add some flags to check if the clock is really enabled or not.
Regards,
Andrea
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rp1_pwm_pm_ops, rp1_pwm_suspend, rp1_pwm_resume);
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id rp1_pwm_of_match[] = {
> > + { .compatible = "raspberrypi,rp1-pwm" },
> > + { /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rp1_pwm_of_match);
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver rp1_pwm_driver = {
> > + .probe = rp1_pwm_probe,
> > + .driver = {
> > + .name = "rp1-pwm",
> > + .of_match_table = rp1_pwm_of_match,
> > + .pm = pm_ptr(&rp1_pwm_pm_ops),
> > + },
> > +};
> > +module_platform_driver(rp1_pwm_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RP1 PWM driver");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > --
> > 2.35.3
> >
>
> Best regards
> Uwe
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH v7 7/7] KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration
From: David Woodhouse @ 2026-04-09 16:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Marc Zyngier
Cc: Gutierrez Cantu, Bernardo, alexandru.elisei, alyssa, asahi,
broonie, catalin.marinas, james.morse, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-kernel, marcan, mathieu.poirier, oliver.upton,
suzuki.poulose, sven, will
In-Reply-To: <86tstk2l4w.wl-maz@kernel.org>
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2531 bytes --]
On Thu, 2026-04-09 at 16:45 +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Thu, 09 Apr 2026 15:51:59 +0100, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> wrote:
> > On Thu, 2026-04-09 at 14:36 +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>
> > > We have never guaranteed host downgrade. It almost never works.
> >
> > Huh? Host downgrade absolutely *does* work; KVM on Arm isn't a toy.
> > We'd never be able to ship a new kernel if we didn't know we could roll
> > it *back* if we needed to.
>
> You have clearly been lucky so far, because I'd never such claim.
It's not luck. We do a *lot* of testing, both within the guest checking
that what it sees is identical between old and new environments, and
repeated live upgrade/downgrade cycles between versions as well as
migration back and forth, and hibernate/resume from one to the other.
> >
> > I *know* that you know perfectly well that we actively test host
> > downgrades prior to every rollout of a new kernel. So I'm a little
> > confused about what you're trying to say here, Marc.
>
> I said exactly this: we make no effort to ensure that a guest started
> on a version of the kernel can be migrated to an older version -- the
> state space might be different.
You said "it almost never works". If that were the case, then I would
suggest that KVM on arm64 would be entirely unsuitable as a production
platform for virtual hosting. But thankfully it isn't my experience at
all.
Sure, we've occasionally found breakage, such as this commit and the
vGIC 'IMP_REV_1' thing being discussed in a separate thread, but those
are the exceptions rather than the norm.
(And yes, we need to do better than just reverting the offending
commits when we find them, and fix the issues properly upstream. Which
is what I'm doing now, belatedly).
> >
> > Now that the values are writable, but userspace can't easily see *what*
> > they would have been in the previous kernel. So having the capability
> > to ask KVM to set them to those values seems like it might be useful.
>
> Well, it's only a patch away.
Indeed so. When I asked what I was missing, I was *kind* of hoping
someone would tell me I'm wrong and that I can get the original values
from userspace either through sysfs or some other means, but in the
absence of that:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7fb7b823c68e04321eb532a5b8ae21a818d4926d.camel@infradead.org/
(Lore is being insanely slow today but it *will* be there, and the
marc.info first alternative it offers does already have the message).
[-- Attachment #2: smime.p7s --]
[-- Type: application/pkcs7-signature, Size: 5069 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH] mm/arm: pgtable: remove young bit check for pte_valid_user
From: Russell King (Oracle) @ 2026-04-09 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Brian Ruley; +Cc: Will Deacon, Steve Capper, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <adfDEMK8EbIjPu3J@zoo11.fihel.lab.ge-healthcare.net>
On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 06:17:36PM +0300, Brian Ruley wrote:
> However, in the case I describe, if VA_B is mapped immediately to pfn_q
> after it been has unmapped and freed for VA_A, then it's quite possible
> that the page is still indexed in the cache.
True.
> The hypothesis is that if
> VA_A and VA_B land in the same I-cache set and VA_A old cache entry
> still exists (tagged with pfn_q), then the CPU can fetch stale
> instructions because the tag will match. That's one reason why we need
> to invalidate the cache, but that will be skipped in the path:
>
> migrate_pages
> migrate_pages_batch
> migrate_folio_move
> remove_migration_ptes
> remove_migration_pte
> set_pte_at
> set_ptes
> __sync_icache_dcache (skipped if !young)
> set_pte_ext
In this case, if the old PTE was marked !young, then the new PTE will
have:
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
on it, which marks it !young. As you say, __sync_icache_dcache() will
be skipped. While a PTE entry will be set for the kernel, the code in
set_pte_ext() will *not* establish a hardware PTE entry. For the
2-level pte code:
tst r1, #L_PTE_YOUNG @ <- results in Z being set
tstne r1, #L_PTE_VALID @ <- not executed
eorne r1, r1, #L_PTE_NONE @ <- not executed
tstne r1, #L_PTE_NONE @ <- not executed
moveq r3, #0 @ <- hardware PTE value
ARM( str r3, [r0, #2048]! ) @ <- writes hardware PTE
So, for a !young PTE, the hardware PTE entry is written as zero,
which means accesses should fault, which will then cause the PTE to
be marked young.
For the 3-level case, the L_PTE_YOUNG bit corresponds with the AF bit
in the PTE, and there aren't split Linux / hardware PTE entries. AF
being clear should result in a page fault being generated for the
kernel to handle making the PTE young.
In both of these cases, set_ptes() will need to be called with the
updated PTE which will now be marked young, and that will result in
the I-cache being flushed.
--
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTP is here! 80Mbps down 10Mbps up. Decent connectivity at last!
^ permalink raw reply
* Re: [PATCH v10 17/20] coresight: trbe: Save and restore state across CPU low power state
From: Leo Yan @ 2026-04-09 15:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Clark
Cc: coresight, linux-arm-kernel, Suzuki K Poulose, Mike Leach,
Yeoreum Yun, Mark Rutland, Will Deacon, Yabin Cui, Keita Morisaki,
Yuanfang Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Alexander Shishkin,
Tamas Petz, Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra
In-Reply-To: <e2241b98-92a6-45e0-a9d3-061f1ed69ae1@linaro.org>
On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 11:52:06AM +0100, James Clark wrote:
> On 05/04/2026 4:02 pm, Leo Yan wrote:
> > From: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
> >
> > TRBE context can be lost when a CPU enters low power states. If a trace
> > source is restored while TRBE is not, tracing may run without an active
> > sink, which can lead to hangs on some devices (e.g., Pixel 9).
>
> Can't this still happen if saving the source times out on "wait for
> TRCSTATR.IDLE to go up"?
>
> That would make coresight_pm_save() exit early, not saving the active TRBE
> state. Then when coresight_pm_restore() is called it restores a stale
> inactive sink, then enables the source again which is the state that can
> hang.
Hmm... I don't expect this to happen anyway.
If CPU PM enter fails and returns an error, it will bail out early of
the idle flow and the CPU will not proceed entering low power states;
therefore, the restore flow does not exist.
Thanks,
Leo
^ permalink raw reply
* [PATCH v12 23/25] drm/tests: bridge: Add test for HDMI output bus formats helper
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The common atomic_get_output_bus_fmts helper for HDMI bridge connectors,
called drm_atomic_helper_bridge_get_hdmi_output_bus_fmts, should return
an array of output bus formats depending on the supported formats of the
connector, and the current output BPC.
Add a test to exercise some of this helper.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 184 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c
index cb821c606070..d9bd930b1197 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
@@ -118,6 +119,28 @@ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs drm_test_bridge_atomic_funcs = {
.atomic_reset = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset,
};
+static int dummy_clear_infoframe(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dummy_write_infoframe(struct drm_bridge *bridge, const u8 *buffer,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_bridge_funcs drm_test_bridge_bus_fmts_funcs = {
+ .atomic_get_output_bus_fmts = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_get_hdmi_output_bus_fmts,
+ .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_destroy_state,
+ .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_duplicate_state,
+ .atomic_reset = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset,
+ .hdmi_write_avi_infoframe = dummy_write_infoframe,
+ .hdmi_write_hdmi_infoframe = dummy_write_infoframe,
+ .hdmi_clear_avi_infoframe = dummy_clear_infoframe,
+ .hdmi_clear_hdmi_infoframe = dummy_clear_infoframe,
+};
+
/**
* struct fmt_tuple - a tuple of input/output MEDIA_BUS_FMT_*
*/
@@ -539,6 +562,83 @@ drm_test_bridge_chain_init(struct kunit *test, unsigned int num_bridges,
return priv;
}
+static struct drm_bridge_init_priv *
+drm_test_bridge_hdmi_init(struct kunit *test, const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs,
+ unsigned int supported_formats, int max_bpc)
+{
+ struct drm_bridge_init_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_encoder *enc;
+ struct drm_bridge *bridge;
+ struct drm_device *drm;
+ struct device *dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev = drm_kunit_helper_alloc_device(test);
+ if (IS_ERR(dev))
+ return ERR_CAST(dev);
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device(test, dev,
+ struct drm_bridge_init_priv, drm,
+ DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv);
+
+ priv->test_bridge = devm_drm_bridge_alloc(dev, struct drm_bridge_priv, bridge, funcs);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->test_bridge))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->test_bridge);
+
+ priv->test_bridge->data = priv;
+
+ drm = &priv->drm;
+ priv->plane = drm_kunit_helper_create_primary_plane(test, drm,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL, 0,
+ NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->plane))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->plane);
+
+ priv->crtc = drm_kunit_helper_create_crtc(test, drm,
+ priv->plane, NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->crtc))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->crtc);
+
+ enc = &priv->encoder;
+ ret = drmm_encoder_init(drm, enc, NULL, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ enc->possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(priv->crtc);
+
+ bridge = &priv->test_bridge->bridge;
+ bridge->type = DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA;
+ bridge->supported_formats = supported_formats;
+ bridge->max_bpc = max_bpc;
+ bridge->ops |= DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI;
+ bridge->vendor = "LNX";
+ bridge->product = "KUnit";
+
+ ret = drm_kunit_bridge_add(test, bridge);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ ret = drm_bridge_attach(enc, bridge, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ priv->connector = drm_bridge_connector_init(drm, enc);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->connector))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->connector);
+
+ drm_connector_attach_encoder(priv->connector, enc);
+
+ drm_mode_config_reset(drm);
+
+ return priv;
+}
+
/*
* Test that drm_bridge_get_current_state() returns the last committed
* state for an atomic bridge.
@@ -786,10 +886,94 @@ static void drm_test_drm_bridge_helper_reset_crtc_legacy(struct kunit *test)
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bridge_priv->disable_count, 1);
}
+/*
+ * Test that a bridge using the drm_atomic_helper_bridge_get_hdmi_output_bus_fmts()
+ * function for &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts behaves as expected
+ * for an HDMI connector bridge. Does so by creating an HDMI bridge connector
+ * with RGB444, YCBCR444, and YCBCR420 (but not YCBCR422) as supported formats,
+ * sets the output depth to 8 bits per component, and then validates the returned
+ * list of bus formats.
+ */
+static void drm_test_drm_bridge_helper_hdmi_output_bus_fmts(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_bridge_init_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ unsigned int num_output_fmts;
+ struct drm_bridge *bridge;
+ u32 *out_bus_fmts;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_test_bridge_hdmi_init(test, &drm_test_bridge_bus_fmts_funcs,
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420),
+ 12);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ bridge = &priv->test_bridge->bridge;
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+retry_commit:
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = 8;
+
+ mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, &priv->drm, 16);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, mode);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, mode);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_bridge_state(state, bridge);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, bridge_state);
+
+ out_bus_fmts = bridge->funcs->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts(
+ bridge, bridge_state, crtc_state, conn_state, &num_output_fmts);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, out_bus_fmts);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, num_output_fmts, 3);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, out_bus_fmts[0], MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, out_bus_fmts[1], MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, out_bus_fmts[2], MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24);
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+
+ kfree(out_bus_fmts);
+}
+
static struct kunit_case drm_bridge_helper_reset_crtc_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_drm_bridge_helper_reset_crtc_atomic),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_drm_bridge_helper_reset_crtc_atomic_disabled),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_drm_bridge_helper_reset_crtc_legacy),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_drm_bridge_helper_hdmi_output_bus_fmts),
{ }
};
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 21/25] drm/tests: hdmi: Add tests for HDMI helper's mode_valid
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Add some KUnit tests to verify that the HDMI state helper's mode_valid
implementation does not improperly reject chroma subsampled modes on the
basis of their clock rate not being satisfiable in RGB.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 109 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
index 3444c93c615f..74c9933eabfc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
@@ -77,6 +77,23 @@ static struct drm_display_mode *find_420_only_mode(struct drm_connector *connect
return NULL;
}
+static struct drm_display_mode *find_420_also_mode(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+ struct drm_device *drm = connector->dev;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+
+ mutex_lock(&drm->mode_config.mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
+ if (drm_mode_is_420_also(&connector->display_info, mode)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&drm->mode_config.mutex);
+ return mode;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&drm->mode_config.mutex);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static int set_connector_edid(struct kunit *test, struct drm_connector *connector,
const void *edid, size_t edid_len)
{
@@ -2745,11 +2762,103 @@ static void drm_test_check_mode_valid_reject_max_clock(struct kunit *test)
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, preferred->clock, 25200);
}
+/*
+ * Test that drm_hdmi_connector_mode_valid() will accept modes that require a
+ * 4:2:0 chroma subsampling, even if said mode would violate maximum clock
+ * constraints if it used RGB 4:4:4.
+ */
+static void drm_test_check_mode_valid_yuv420_only_max_clock(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_display_mode *dank;
+ struct drm_connector *conn;
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init_with_edid_funcs(test,
+ BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB) |
+ BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420),
+ 8,
+ &dummy_connector_hdmi_funcs,
+ test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_4k_yuv420_dc_max_200mhz);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ conn = &priv->connector;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn->display_info.max_tmds_clock, 200 * 1000);
+
+ dank = find_420_only_mode(conn);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, dank);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dank->hdisplay, 3840);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dank->vdisplay, 2160);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: The mode's "clock" here is not accurate to the actual TMDS
+ * clock that HDMI will use for a subsampled mode. Hence, why the mode's
+ * clock is above the .max_tmds_clock of 200MHz.
+ */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dank->clock, 297000);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that drm_hdmi_connector_mode_valid() will reject modes that require
+ * 4:2:0 chroma subsampling, if the connector does not support 4:2:0.
+ */
+static void
+drm_test_check_mode_valid_reject_yuv420_only_connector(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_display_mode *dank;
+ struct drm_connector *conn;
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init_with_edid_funcs(test,
+ BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB),
+ 8,
+ &dummy_connector_hdmi_funcs,
+ test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_4k_yuv420_dc_max_200mhz);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ conn = &priv->connector;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn->display_info.max_tmds_clock, 200 * 1000);
+
+ dank = find_420_only_mode(conn);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, dank);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that drm_hdmi_connector_mode_valid() will accept modes that allow (among
+ * other color formats) 4:2:0 chroma subsampling, even if the connector does not
+ * support 4:2:0, but the mode's clock works for RGB 4:4:4.
+ */
+static void
+drm_test_check_mode_valid_accept_yuv420_also_connector_rgb(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ struct drm_connector *conn;
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init_with_edid_funcs(test,
+ BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB),
+ 8,
+ &dummy_connector_hdmi_funcs,
+ test_edid_hdmi_4k_rgb_yuv420_dc_max_340mhz);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ conn = &priv->connector;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn->display_info.max_tmds_clock, 340 * 1000);
+
+ mode = find_420_also_mode(conn);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, mode);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mode->hdisplay, 3840);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mode->vdisplay, 2160);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, mode->clock, 297000);
+}
+
static struct kunit_case drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_mode_valid_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid_reject),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid_reject_rate),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid_reject_max_clock),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid_yuv420_only_max_clock),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid_reject_yuv420_only_connector),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_mode_valid_accept_yuv420_also_connector_rgb),
{ }
};
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 25/25] drm/connector: Update docs of "colorspace" for color format prop
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The colorspace property's documentation states that BT2020_RGB and
BT2020_YCC are equivalent, and the output format depends on the driver.
Now that there is a "color format" property that userspace can use to
explicitly set a format, update the colorspace docs to mention this.
The behaviour here is not changed for userspace that doesn't know about
the color format property yet, as the color format property defaults to
"AUTO", where the choice of output format is left up to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
index 0da136a93dd6..71c58fa15aa0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
@@ -2573,7 +2573,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property);
* conversion matrix and convert to the appropriate quantization
* range.
* The variants BT2020_RGB and BT2020_YCC are equivalent and the
- * driver chooses between RGB and YCbCr on its own.
+ * driver chooses between RGB and YCbCr based on the color format
+ * property.
*
* SMPTE_170M_YCC:
* BT709_YCC:
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 24/25] drm/bridge: Document bridge chain format selection
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The bridge chain format selection behaviour was, until now,
undocumented. With the addition of the "color format" DRM property, it's
not sufficiently complex enough that documentation is warranted,
especially for driver authors trying to do the right thing.
Add a high-level overview of how the process is supposed to work, and
mention what the display driver is supposed to do if it wants to make
use of this functionality.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst | 6 ++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst
index b4a9e5ae81f6..bf5a9d909cf3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst
@@ -169,6 +169,12 @@ Bridge Operations
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
:doc: bridge operations
+Bridge Chain Format Selection
+-----------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
+ :doc: bridge chain format selection
+
Bridge Connector Helper
-----------------------
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
index 7c1516864d96..5cc7d281ef7f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
@@ -198,6 +198,46 @@
* driver.
*/
+/**
+ * DOC: bridge chain format selection
+ *
+ * A bridge chain, from display output processor to connector, may contain
+ * bridges capable of converting between bus formats on their inputs, and
+ * output formats on their outputs. For example, a bridge may be able to convert
+ * from RGB to YCbCr 4:4:4, and pass through YCbCr 4:2:0 as-is, but not convert
+ * from RGB to YCbCr 4:2:0. This means not all input formats map to all output
+ * formats.
+ *
+ * Further adding to this, a desired output color format, as specified with the
+ * "color format" DRM property, might not correspond 1:1 to what the display
+ * driver should set at its output. The bridge chain it feeds into may only be
+ * able to reach the desired output format, if a conversion from a different
+ * starting format is performed.
+ *
+ * To deal with this complexity, the recursive bridge chain bus format selection
+ * logic starts with the last bridge in the chain, usually the connector, and
+ * then recursively walks the chain of bridges backwards to the first bridge,
+ * trying to find a path.
+ *
+ * For a display driver to work in such a scenario, it should read the first
+ * bridge's bridge state to figure out which bus format the chain resolved to.
+ * If the first bridge's input format resolved to %MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, then its
+ * output format should be used.
+ *
+ * Special handling is done for HDMI as it relates to format selection. Instead
+ * of directly using the "color format" DRM property for bridge chains that end
+ * in HDMI bridges, the bridge chain format selection logic will trust the logic
+ * that set the HDMI output format. For the common HDMI state helper
+ * functionality, this means that %DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO will allow
+ * fallbacks to YCBCr 4:2:0 if the bandwidth requirements would otherwise be too
+ * high but the mode and connector allow it.
+ *
+ * For bridge chains that do not end in an HDMI bridge,
+ * %DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO will be satisfied with the first output
+ * format on the last bridge for which it can find a path back to the first
+ * bridge.
+ */
+
/* Protect bridge_list and bridge_lingering_list */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 22/25] drm/tests: bridge: Add KUnit tests for bridge chain format selection
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
With the "color format" property, the bridge chain format selection has
gained increased complexity. Instead of simply finding any sequence of
bus formats that works, the bridge chain format selection needs to pick
a sequence that results in the requested color format.
Add KUnit tests for this new logic. These take the form of some pleasant
preprocessor macros to make it less cumbersome to define test bridges
with a set of possible input and output formats.
The input and output formats are defined for bridges in the form of
tuples, where the first member defines the input format, and the second
member defines the output format that can be produced from this input
format. This means the tests can construct scenarios in which not all
inputs can be converted to all outputs.
Some tests are added to test interesting scenarios to exercise the bus
format selection in the presence of a specific color format request.
Furthermore, tests are added to verify that bridge chains that end in an
HDMI connector will always prefer RGB when the color format is
DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO, as is the behaviour in the HDMI state
helpers.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c | 787 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 787 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c
index 887020141c7f..cb821c606070 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c
@@ -2,15 +2,23 @@
/*
* Kunit test for drm_bridge functions
*/
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
+
#include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
#include <drm/drm_bridge_connector.h>
#include <drm/drm_bridge_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
#include <drm/drm_kunit_helpers.h>
+#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <kunit/device.h>
#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include "drm_kunit_edid.h"
+
/*
* Mimick the typical "private" struct defined by a bridge driver, which
* embeds a bridge plus other fields.
@@ -37,6 +45,21 @@ struct drm_bridge_init_priv {
bool destroyed;
};
+struct drm_bridge_chain_priv {
+ struct drm_device drm;
+ struct drm_encoder encoder;
+ struct drm_plane *plane;
+ struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+ struct drm_connector *connector;
+ unsigned int num_bridges;
+
+ /**
+ * @test_bridges: array of pointers to &struct drm_bridge_priv entries
+ * of which the first @num_bridges entries are valid.
+ */
+ struct drm_bridge_priv **test_bridges;
+};
+
static struct drm_bridge_priv *bridge_to_priv(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
{
return container_of(bridge, struct drm_bridge_priv, bridge);
@@ -95,6 +118,229 @@ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs drm_test_bridge_atomic_funcs = {
.atomic_reset = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset,
};
+/**
+ * struct fmt_tuple - a tuple of input/output MEDIA_BUS_FMT_*
+ */
+struct fmt_tuple {
+ u32 in_fmt;
+ u32 out_fmt;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Format mapping that only accepts RGB888, and outputs only RGB888
+ */
+static const struct fmt_tuple rgb8_passthrough[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Format mapping that only accepts YUV444, and outputs only YUV444
+ */
+static const struct fmt_tuple yuv8_passthrough[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Format mapping where 8bpc RGB -> 8bpc YUV444, or ID(RGB) or ID(YUV444)
+ */
+static const struct fmt_tuple rgb8_to_yuv8_or_id[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+};
+
+static const struct fmt_tuple rgb8_to_id_yuv8_or_yuv8_to_yuv422_yuv420[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Format mapping where 8bpc YUV444 -> 8bpc RGB, or ID(YUV444)
+ */
+static const struct fmt_tuple yuv8_to_rgb8_or_id[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * A format mapping that acts like a video processor that generates an RGB signal
+ */
+static const struct fmt_tuple rgb_producer[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X30 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * A format mapping that acts like a video processor that generates an 8-bit RGB,
+ * YUV444 or YUV420 signal
+ */
+static const struct fmt_tuple rgb_yuv444_yuv420_producer[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24 },
+};
+
+static const struct fmt_tuple rgb8_yuv444_yuv422_passthrough[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16 },
+};
+
+static const struct fmt_tuple yuv444_yuv422_rgb8_passthrough[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+};
+
+static bool fmt_in_list(const u32 fmt, const u32 *out_fmts, const size_t num_fmts)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fmts; i++)
+ if (out_fmts[i] == fmt)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_tuples_out_fmts - Get unique output formats of a &struct fmt_tuple list
+ * @fmt_tuples: array of &struct fmt_tuple
+ * @num_fmt_tuples: number of entries in @fmt_tuples
+ * @out_fmts: target array to store the unique output bus formats
+ *
+ * Returns the number of unique output formats, i.e. the number of entries in
+ * @out_fmts that were populated with sensible values.
+ */
+static size_t get_tuples_out_fmts(const struct fmt_tuple *fmt_tuples,
+ const size_t num_fmt_tuples, u32 *out_fmts)
+{
+ size_t num_unique = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fmt_tuples; i++)
+ if (!fmt_in_list(fmt_tuples[i].out_fmt, out_fmts, num_unique))
+ out_fmts[num_unique++] = fmt_tuples[i].out_fmt;
+
+ return num_unique;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(name) \
+static u32 *drm_test_bridge_ ## name ## _out_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge, \
+ struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state, \
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state, \
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state, \
+ unsigned int *num_output_fmts) \
+{ \
+ u32 *out_fmts = kcalloc(ARRAY_SIZE((name)), sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); \
+ \
+ if (out_fmts) \
+ *num_output_fmts = get_tuples_out_fmts((name), ARRAY_SIZE((name)), out_fmts); \
+ else \
+ *num_output_fmts = 0; \
+ \
+ return out_fmts; \
+} \
+ \
+static u32 *drm_test_bridge_ ## name ## _in_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge, \
+ struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state, \
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state, \
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state, \
+ u32 output_fmt, \
+ unsigned int *num_input_fmts) \
+{ \
+ u32 *in_fmts = kcalloc(ARRAY_SIZE((name)), sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); \
+ unsigned int num_fmts = 0; \
+ size_t i; \
+ \
+ if (!in_fmts) { \
+ *num_input_fmts = 0; \
+ return NULL; \
+ } \
+ \
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE((name)); i++) \
+ if ((name)[i].out_fmt == output_fmt) \
+ in_fmts[num_fmts++] = (name)[i].in_fmt; \
+ \
+ *num_input_fmts = num_fmts; \
+ \
+ return in_fmts; \
+}
+
+#define DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_HDMI_FUNC(ident, input_fmts_func, output_fmts_func, \
+ hdmi_write_infoframe_func, \
+ hdmi_clear_infoframe_func) \
+static const struct drm_bridge_funcs (ident) = { \
+ .atomic_enable = drm_test_bridge_atomic_enable, \
+ .atomic_disable = drm_test_bridge_atomic_disable, \
+ .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_destroy_state, \
+ .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_duplicate_state, \
+ .atomic_reset = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset, \
+ .atomic_get_input_bus_fmts = (input_fmts_func), \
+ .atomic_get_output_bus_fmts = (output_fmts_func), \
+ .hdmi_write_avi_infoframe = (hdmi_write_infoframe_func), \
+ .hdmi_clear_avi_infoframe = (hdmi_clear_infoframe_func), \
+ .hdmi_write_hdmi_infoframe = (hdmi_write_infoframe_func), \
+ .hdmi_clear_hdmi_infoframe = (hdmi_clear_infoframe_func), \
+}
+
+#define DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_FUNC(ident, input_fmts_func, output_fmts_func) \
+ DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_HDMI_FUNC(ident, input_fmts_func, output_fmts_func, \
+ NULL, NULL)
+
+#define DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(_name) \
+ DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_FUNC(_name ## _funcs, \
+ drm_test_bridge_ ## _name ## _in_fmts, \
+ drm_test_bridge_ ## _name ## _out_fmts)
+
+static int drm_test_bridge_write_infoframe_stub(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
+ const u8 *buffer, size_t len)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int drm_test_bridge_clear_infoframe_stub(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_HDMI(_name) \
+ DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_HDMI_FUNC(_name ## _hdmi ## _funcs, \
+ drm_test_bridge_ ## _name ## _in_fmts, \
+ drm_test_bridge_ ## _name ## _out_fmts, \
+ drm_test_bridge_write_infoframe_stub, \
+ drm_test_bridge_clear_infoframe_stub)
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(rgb8_passthrough)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(rgb8_passthrough);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(yuv8_passthrough)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(yuv8_passthrough);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(rgb8_to_yuv8_or_id)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(rgb8_to_yuv8_or_id);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(yuv8_to_rgb8_or_id)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(yuv8_to_rgb8_or_id);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(rgb_producer)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(rgb_producer);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(rgb_yuv444_yuv420_producer)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(rgb_yuv444_yuv420_producer);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(rgb8_to_id_yuv8_or_yuv8_to_yuv422_yuv420)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(rgb8_to_id_yuv8_or_yuv8_to_yuv422_yuv420);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(rgb8_yuv444_yuv422_passthrough)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(rgb8_yuv444_yuv422_passthrough);
+
+DEFINE_FMT_FUNCS_FROM_TUPLES(yuv444_yuv422_rgb8_passthrough)
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT(yuv444_yuv422_rgb8_passthrough);
+DRM_BRIDGE_ATOMIC_WITH_BUS_FMT_HDMI(yuv444_yuv422_rgb8_passthrough);
+
KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(drm_bridge_remove_wrapper,
drm_bridge_remove,
struct drm_bridge *);
@@ -180,6 +426,119 @@ drm_test_bridge_init(struct kunit *test, const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs)
return priv;
}
+static struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *
+drm_test_bridge_chain_init(struct kunit *test, unsigned int num_bridges,
+ const struct drm_bridge_funcs **funcs)
+{
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv;
+ const struct drm_edid *edid;
+ struct drm_bridge *prev;
+ struct drm_encoder *enc;
+ struct drm_bridge *bridge;
+ struct drm_device *drm;
+ bool has_hdmi = false;
+ struct device *dev;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev = drm_kunit_helper_alloc_device(test);
+ if (IS_ERR(dev))
+ return ERR_CAST(dev);
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_alloc_drm_device(test, dev, struct drm_bridge_chain_priv,
+ drm, DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv);
+
+ drm = &priv->drm;
+
+ priv->test_bridges = drmm_kmalloc_array(drm, num_bridges, sizeof(*priv->test_bridges),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv->test_bridges)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ priv->num_bridges = num_bridges;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_bridges; i++) {
+ priv->test_bridges[i] = devm_drm_bridge_alloc(dev, struct drm_bridge_priv,
+ bridge, funcs[i]);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->test_bridges[i]))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->test_bridges[i]);
+
+ priv->test_bridges[i]->data = priv;
+ }
+
+ priv->plane = drm_kunit_helper_create_primary_plane(test, drm, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, 0, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->plane))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->plane);
+
+ priv->crtc = drm_kunit_helper_create_crtc(test, drm, priv->plane, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->crtc))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->crtc);
+
+ enc = &priv->encoder;
+ ret = drmm_encoder_init(drm, enc, NULL, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ enc->possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(priv->crtc);
+
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_bridges; i++) {
+ bridge = &priv->test_bridges[i]->bridge;
+ bridge->type = DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL;
+
+ if (bridge->funcs->hdmi_write_hdmi_infoframe) {
+ has_hdmi = true;
+ bridge->ops |= DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI;
+ bridge->type = DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA;
+ bridge->vendor = "LNX";
+ bridge->product = "KUnit";
+ bridge->supported_formats = (BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420));
+ }
+
+ ret = drm_kunit_bridge_add(test, bridge);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ ret = drm_bridge_attach(enc, bridge, prev, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ prev = bridge;
+ }
+
+ priv->connector = drm_bridge_connector_init(drm, enc);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->connector))
+ return ERR_CAST(priv->connector);
+
+ drm_connector_attach_encoder(priv->connector, enc);
+
+ drm_mode_config_reset(drm);
+
+ if (!has_hdmi)
+ return priv;
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &drm->mode_config.mutex) {
+ edid = drm_edid_alloc(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_4k_yuv420_dc_max_200mhz,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_4k_yuv420_dc_max_200mhz));
+ if (!edid)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ drm_edid_connector_update(priv->connector, edid);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, drm_edid_connector_add_modes(priv->connector), 0);
+
+ ret = priv->connector->funcs->fill_modes(priv->connector, 4096, 4096);
+ }
+
+ return priv;
+}
+
/*
* Test that drm_bridge_get_current_state() returns the last committed
* state for an atomic bridge.
@@ -508,14 +867,442 @@ static struct kunit_suite drm_bridge_alloc_test_suite = {
.test_cases = drm_bridge_alloc_tests,
};
+/**
+ * drm_test_bridge_chain_verify_fmt - Verify bridge chain format selection
+ * @test: pointer to KUnit test object
+ * @priv: pointer to a &struct drm_bridge_chain_priv for this chain
+ * @expected: constant array of &struct fmt_tuple describing the expected
+ * input and output bus formats
+ * @num_expected: number of entries in @expected
+ *
+ * Runs the KUNIT_EXPECT clauses to verify the bridge chain format selection
+ * resulted in the expected formats. If %0 is given as a format in a
+ * &struct fmt_tuple, then it is understood to mean "any".
+ *
+ * Must be called with the modeset lock held.
+ */
+static void drm_test_bridge_chain_verify_fmt(struct kunit *test,
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv,
+ const struct fmt_tuple *const expected,
+ const unsigned int num_expected)
+{
+ struct drm_bridge_state *bstate;
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+
+ drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped(&priv->encoder, bridge) {
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, i, num_expected);
+
+ bstate = drm_bridge_get_current_state(bridge);
+ if (expected[i].in_fmt)
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bstate->input_bus_cfg.format,
+ expected[i].in_fmt);
+ if (expected[i].out_fmt)
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bstate->output_bus_cfg.format,
+ expected[i].out_fmt);
+
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, i, num_expected,
+ "Fewer bridges (%u) than expected (%u)\n", i, num_expected);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that constructs a bridge chain in which an RGB888 producer is chained to
+ * two bridges that will convert from RGB to YUV and from YUV to RGB respectively.
+ *
+ * The test requests an output color_format of RGB using the color_format property,
+ * so to satisfy this request, the bridge chain must take a detour over YUV.
+ */
+static void drm_test_bridge_rgb_yuv_rgb(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs[] = {
+ &rgb_producer_funcs,
+ &rgb8_to_yuv8_or_id_funcs,
+ &yuv8_to_rgb8_or_id_funcs,
+ };
+ static const struct fmt_tuple expected[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ };
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_test_bridge_chain_init(test, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), funcs);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+retry_commit:
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, &priv->drm, 16);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, mode);
+
+ conn_state->color_format = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, mode);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ drm_test_bridge_chain_verify_fmt(test, priv, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test in which a bridge capable of producing RGB, YUV444 and YUV420 has to
+ * produce RGB and convert with a downstream bridge in the chain to reach the
+ * requested YUV444 color format, as no direct path exists between its YUV444
+ * and the last bridge.
+ *
+ * The rationale behind this test is to devise a scenario in which naively
+ * assuming any format the video processor can output, and the connector
+ * requests, is the right format to pick, does not work.
+ */
+static void drm_test_bridge_must_convert_to_yuv444(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs[] = {
+ &rgb_yuv444_yuv420_producer_funcs,
+ &rgb8_passthrough_funcs,
+ &rgb8_to_id_yuv8_or_yuv8_to_yuv422_yuv420_funcs,
+ &rgb8_yuv444_yuv422_passthrough_funcs,
+ };
+ static const struct fmt_tuple expected[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ };
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_test_bridge_chain_init(test, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), funcs);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+retry_commit:
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, &priv->drm, 16);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, mode);
+
+ conn_state->color_format = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, mode);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ drm_test_bridge_chain_verify_fmt(test, priv, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test which checks that no matter the order of bus formats returned by an
+ * HDMI bridge, RGB is preferred on DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO if it's
+ * available.
+ */
+static void drm_test_bridge_hdmi_auto_rgb(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs[] = {
+ &rgb_yuv444_yuv420_producer_funcs,
+ &yuv444_yuv422_rgb8_passthrough_hdmi_funcs,
+ };
+ static const struct fmt_tuple expected[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
+ };
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_test_bridge_chain_init(test, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), funcs);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+retry_commit:
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, &priv->drm, 16);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, mode);
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->color_format, DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, mode);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444);
+
+ drm_test_bridge_chain_verify_fmt(test, priv, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test which checks that DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO on non-HDMI connectors
+ * will result in the first bus format on the output to be picked.
+ */
+static void drm_test_bridge_auto_first(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs[] = {
+ &rgb_yuv444_yuv420_producer_funcs,
+ &yuv444_yuv422_rgb8_passthrough_funcs,
+ };
+ static const struct fmt_tuple expected[] = {
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ { MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 },
+ };
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_test_bridge_chain_init(test, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), funcs);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+retry_commit:
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, &priv->drm, 16);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, mode);
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->color_format, DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, mode);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ drm_test_bridge_chain_verify_fmt(test, priv, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test which checks that in a configuration of bridge chains where an RGB
+ * producer is hooked to a YUV444-only pass-through, the atomic commit fails as
+ * the bridge format selection cannot find a valid sequence of bus formats.
+ */
+static void drm_test_bridge_rgb_yuv_no_path(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs[] = {
+ &rgb_producer_funcs,
+ &yuv8_passthrough_funcs,
+ &rgb8_yuv444_yuv422_passthrough_funcs,
+ };
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_bridge_chain_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_test_bridge_chain_init(test, ARRAY_SIZE(funcs), funcs);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+retry_commit:
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ mode = drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(test, &priv->drm, 16);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, mode);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, mode);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
+ if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
+ drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
+ goto retry_commit;
+ }
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -ENOTSUPP);
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case drm_bridge_bus_fmt_tests[] = {
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_bridge_rgb_yuv_rgb),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_bridge_must_convert_to_yuv444),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_bridge_hdmi_auto_rgb),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_bridge_auto_first),
+ KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_bridge_rgb_yuv_no_path),
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite drm_bridge_bus_fmt_test_suite = {
+ .name = "drm_bridge_bus_fmt",
+ .test_cases = drm_bridge_bus_fmt_tests,
+};
+
kunit_test_suites(
&drm_bridge_get_current_state_test_suite,
&drm_bridge_helper_reset_crtc_test_suite,
&drm_bridge_alloc_test_suite,
+ &drm_bridge_bus_fmt_test_suite,
);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kunit test for drm_bridge functions");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 20/25] drm/tests: hdmi: Add tests for the color_format property
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Add some KUnit tests to check the color_format property is working as
expected with the HDMI state helper.
Existing tests are extended to also test the
DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO case, in order to avoid duplicating test
cases. For the explicitly selected color format cases, parameterized
tests are added.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 236 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
index a4357efaa983..3444c93c615f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
@@ -60,6 +60,23 @@ static struct drm_display_mode *find_preferred_mode(struct drm_connector *connec
return preferred;
}
+static struct drm_display_mode *find_420_only_mode(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+ struct drm_device *drm = connector->dev;
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+
+ mutex_lock(&drm->mode_config.mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
+ if (drm_mode_is_420_only(&connector->display_info, mode)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&drm->mode_config.mutex);
+ return mode;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&drm->mode_config.mutex);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static int set_connector_edid(struct kunit *test, struct drm_connector *connector,
const void *edid, size_t edid_len)
{
@@ -1547,6 +1564,7 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback_yuv420(struct kunit *test)
* RGB/10bpc
* - The chosen mode has a TMDS character rate lower than the display
* supports in YUV422/12bpc.
+ * - The HDMI connector state's color format property is unset (i.e. AUTO)
*
* Then we will prefer to keep the RGB format with a lower bpc over
* picking YUV422.
@@ -1609,6 +1627,7 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback_ignore_yuv422(struct kunit
conn_state = conn->state;
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->color_format, DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 10);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444);
@@ -1626,6 +1645,7 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback_ignore_yuv422(struct kunit
* RGB/8bpc
* - The chosen mode has a TMDS character rate lower than the display
* supports in YUV420/12bpc.
+ * - The HDMI connector state's color format property is unset (i.e. AUTO)
*
* Then we will prefer to keep the RGB format with a lower bpc over
* picking YUV420.
@@ -1687,6 +1707,7 @@ static void drm_test_check_max_tmds_rate_bpc_fallback_ignore_yuv420(struct kunit
conn_state = conn->state;
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, conn_state);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, conn_state->color_format, DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc, 8);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444);
@@ -2198,6 +2219,217 @@ static void drm_test_check_disable_connector(struct kunit *test)
drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
}
+struct color_format_test_param {
+ enum drm_connector_color_format fmt;
+ enum drm_output_color_format expected;
+ int expected_ret;
+ const char *desc;
+};
+
+/* Test that if:
+ * - an HDMI connector supports RGB, YUV444, YUV422, and YUV420
+ * - the display supports RGB, YUV444, YUV422, and YUV420
+ * - the "color format" property is set
+ * then, for the preferred mode, for a given "color format" option:
+ * - DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO results in an output format of RGB
+ * - DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422 results in an output format of YUV422
+ * - DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420 results in an output format of YUV420
+ * - DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444 results in an output format of YUV444
+ * - DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB results in an HDMI output format of RGB
+ */
+static void drm_test_check_hdmi_color_format(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ const struct color_format_test_param *param = test->param_value;
+ struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_info *info;
+ struct drm_display_mode *preferred;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init_with_edid_funcs(test,
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444),
+ 12,
+ &dummy_connector_hdmi_funcs,
+ test_edid_hdmi_4k_rgb_yuv420_dc_max_340mhz);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, priv->connector.ycbcr_420_allowed);
+
+ info = &priv->connector.display_info;
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, info);
+ preferred = find_preferred_mode(&priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, drm_mode_is_420(info, preferred));
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, &priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ conn_state->color_format = param->fmt;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, preferred);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, param->expected_ret);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, param->expected);
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+}
+
+static const struct color_format_test_param hdmi_color_format_params[] = {
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444,
+ .expected_ret = 0,
+ .desc = "AUTO -> RGB"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422,
+ .expected_ret = 0,
+ .desc = "YCBCR422 -> YUV422"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420,
+ .expected_ret = 0,
+ .desc = "YCBCR420 -> YUV420"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444,
+ .expected_ret = 0,
+ .desc = "YCBCR444 -> YUV444"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444,
+ .expected_ret = 0,
+ .desc = "RGB -> RGB"
+ },
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(check_hdmi_color_format, hdmi_color_format_params, desc);
+
+/* Test that if:
+ * - the HDMI connector supports RGB, YUV422, YUV420, and YUV444
+ * - the display has a YUV420-only mode
+ * - the "color format" property is explicitly set (i.e. !AUTO)
+ * then:
+ * - color format DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444 will fail
+ * drm_atomic_check_only for the YUV420-only mode with -EINVAL
+ * - color format DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444 will fail
+ * drm_atomic_check_only for the YUV420-only mode with -EINVAL
+ * - color format DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422 will fail
+ * drm_atomic_check_only for the YUV420-only mode with -EINVAL
+ * - color format DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420 passes
+ * drm_atomic_check_only for the YUV420-only mode
+ */
+static void drm_test_check_hdmi_color_format_420_only(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ const struct color_format_test_param *param = test->param_value;
+ struct drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_priv *priv;
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
+ struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ struct drm_atomic_state *state;
+ struct drm_display_mode *dank;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = drm_kunit_helper_connector_hdmi_init_with_edid_funcs(test,
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444),
+ 12,
+ &dummy_connector_hdmi_funcs,
+ test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_4k_yuv420_dc_max_200mhz);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
+
+ drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
+
+ dank = find_420_only_mode(&priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, dank);
+
+ state = drm_kunit_helper_atomic_state_alloc(test, &priv->drm, &ctx);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
+
+ conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, &priv->connector);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
+
+ conn_state->color_format = param->fmt;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, priv->crtc);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, dank);
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+ crtc_state->enable = true;
+ crtc_state->active = true;
+
+ ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, param->expected_ret);
+ if (!param->expected_ret)
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, param->expected);
+
+ drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
+ drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+};
+
+static const struct color_format_test_param hdmi_color_format_420_only_params[] = {
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444,
+ .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+ .desc = "RGB should fail"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444,
+ .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+ .desc = "YUV444 should fail"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422,
+ .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+ .desc = "YUV422 should fail"
+ },
+ {
+ .fmt = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420,
+ .expected = DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420,
+ .expected_ret = 0,
+ .desc = "YUV420 should work"
+ },
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(check_hdmi_color_format_420_only,
+ hdmi_color_format_420_only_params, desc);
+
static struct kunit_case drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_broadcast_rgb_auto_cea_mode_vic_1),
@@ -2227,6 +2459,10 @@ static struct kunit_case drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check_tests[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_8bpc),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_10bpc),
KUNIT_CASE(drm_test_check_tmds_char_rate_rgb_12bpc),
+ KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(drm_test_check_hdmi_color_format,
+ check_hdmi_color_format_gen_params),
+ KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(drm_test_check_hdmi_color_format_420_only,
+ check_hdmi_color_format_420_only_gen_params),
/*
* TODO: We should have tests to check that a change in the
* format triggers a CRTC mode change just like we do for the
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 03/25] drm: Add new general DRM property "color format"
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Werner Sembach, Andri Yngvason, Marius Vlad
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Add a new general DRM property named "color format" which can be used by
userspace to request the display driver to output a particular color
format.
Possible string values for the new enum property are:
- "AUTO" (setup by default, driver internally picks the color format)
- "RGB"
- "YUV 4:4:4"
- "YUV 4:2:2"
- "YUV 4:2:0"
Drivers should advertise from this list the formats they support in an
optimistic best-case scenario. EDID data from the sink can then be used
in the kernel's atomic check phase to restrict this set of formats, as
well as by userspace to make a correct choice in the first place.
Co-developed-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Co-developed-by: Andri Yngvason <andri@yngvason.is>
Signed-off-by: Andri Yngvason <andri@yngvason.is>
Signed-off-by: Marius Vlad <marius.vlad@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst | 6 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c | 5 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c | 11 +++
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/drm/drm_connector.h | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 285 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
index 2292e65f044c..da5133b672d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
@@ -599,6 +599,12 @@ Color Management Properties
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c
:doc: overview
+Color Format Property
+---------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
+ :doc: Color format
+
Tile Group Property
-------------------
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
index 2e7e8ed8ad7f..0de9748a82c6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
@@ -737,6 +737,11 @@ drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(struct drm_device *dev,
if (old_connector_state->max_requested_bpc !=
new_connector_state->max_requested_bpc)
new_crtc_state->connectors_changed = true;
+
+ if (old_connector_state->color_format !=
+ new_connector_state->color_format)
+ new_crtc_state->connectors_changed = true;
+
}
if (funcs->atomic_check)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
index 5bd5bf6661df..dee510c85e59 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c
@@ -935,6 +935,15 @@ static int drm_atomic_connector_set_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
state->privacy_screen_sw_state = val;
} else if (property == connector->broadcast_rgb_property) {
state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb = val;
+ } else if (property == connector->color_format_property) {
+ if (val > INT_MAX || !drm_connector_color_format_valid(val)) {
+ drm_dbg_atomic(connector->dev,
+ "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] unknown color format %llu\n",
+ connector->base.id, connector->name, val);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ state->color_format = val;
} else if (connector->funcs->atomic_set_property) {
return connector->funcs->atomic_set_property(connector,
state, property, val);
@@ -1020,6 +1029,8 @@ drm_atomic_connector_get_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
*val = state->privacy_screen_sw_state;
} else if (property == connector->broadcast_rgb_property) {
*val = state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb;
+ } else if (property == connector->color_format_property) {
+ *val = state->color_format;
} else if (connector->funcs->atomic_get_property) {
return connector->funcs->atomic_get_property(connector,
state, property, val);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
index 47dc53c4a738..1c4f3ff7d84f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
@@ -1388,6 +1388,18 @@ static const u32 hdmi_colorspaces =
BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65) |
BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_THEATER);
+static const u32 hdmi_colorformats =
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+
+static const u32 dp_colorformats =
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+
/*
* As per DP 1.4a spec, 2.2.5.7.5 VSC SDP Payload for Pixel Encoding/Colorimetry
* Format Table 2-120
@@ -2940,6 +2952,149 @@ int drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property);
+/**
+ * DOC: Color format
+ *
+ * The connector "color format" property allows userspace to request a specific
+ * color model on the output of the connector. Not all values listed by the
+ * property are guaranteed to work for every sink; rather, it is an optimistic
+ * listing of color formats that the source could output depending on
+ * circumstances.
+ *
+ * Whether it actually can output a certain color format is determined during
+ * the atomic check phase. Consequently, a userspace application that sets the
+ * color format to a value other than "AUTO" should check whether its atomic
+ * commit succeeded.
+ *
+ * Possible values for "color format":
+ *
+ * "AUTO":
+ * The driver or display protocol helpers should pick a suitable color
+ * format. All implementations of a specific display protocol will behave
+ * the same way with "AUTO", but different display protocols do not
+ * necessarily have the same "AUTO" semantics.
+ *
+ * For HDMI connectors, "AUTO" picks RGB, but falls back to YUV 4:2:0 if
+ * the bandwidth required for full-scale RGB is not available, or the mode
+ * is YUV 4:2:0-only, as long as the mode, source, and sink all support
+ * YUV 4:2:0.
+ * "RGB":
+ * RGB output format. The quantization range (limited/full) depends on the
+ * value of the "Broadcast RGB" property if it is present on the connector.
+ * "YUV 4:4:4":
+ * YUV 4:4:4 (a.k.a. YCbCr 4:4:4) output format. Chroma is not subsampled.
+ * The quantization range defaults to limited.
+ * "YUV 4:2:2":
+ * YUV 4:2:2 (a.k.a. YCbCr 4:2:2) output format. Chroma has half the
+ * horizontal resolution of Luma. The quantization range defaults to
+ * limited.
+ * "YUV 4:2:0":
+ * YUV 4:2:0 (a.k.a. YCbCr 4:2:0) output format. Chroma has half the
+ * horizontal and vertical resolution of Luma. The quantization range
+ * defaults to limited.
+ *
+ * A sink may only support some color formats in specific modes and at specific
+ * bit depths. The atomic modesetting API should be used to set a working
+ * configuration in one go, as an unsupported combination of parameters is
+ * rejected.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * drm_connector_attach_color_format_property - create and attach color format property
+ * @connector: connector to create the color format property on
+ * @supported_color_formats: bitmask of bit-shifted &enum drm_output_color_format
+ * values the connector supports
+ *
+ * Called by a driver to create a color format property. The property is
+ * attached to the connector automatically on success.
+ *
+ * @supported_color_formats should only include color formats the connector
+ * type can actually support.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, negative errno on error
+ */
+int drm_connector_attach_color_format_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
+ unsigned long supported_color_formats)
+{
+ struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+ struct drm_prop_enum_list enum_list[DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT];
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ unsigned long fmt;
+
+ if (connector->color_format_property)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!supported_color_formats) {
+ drm_err(dev, "No supported color formats provided on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
+ connector->base.id, connector->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (supported_color_formats & ~GENMASK(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT - 1, 0)) {
+ drm_err(dev, "Unknown color formats provided on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
+ connector->base.id, connector->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (connector->connector_type) {
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA:
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB:
+ if (supported_color_formats & ~hdmi_colorformats) {
+ drm_err(dev, "Color formats not allowed for HDMI on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
+ connector->base.id, connector->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort:
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP:
+ if (supported_color_formats & ~dp_colorformats) {
+ drm_err(dev, "Color formats not allowed for DP on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
+ connector->base.id, connector->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ enum_list[0].name = "AUTO";
+ enum_list[0].type = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(fmt, &supported_color_formats, DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT) {
+ switch (fmt) {
+ case DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444:
+ enum_list[++i].type = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
+ break;
+ case DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444:
+ enum_list[++i].type = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444;
+ break;
+ case DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422:
+ enum_list[++i].type = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422;
+ break;
+ case DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420:
+ enum_list[++i].type = DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420;
+ break;
+ default:
+ drm_warn(dev, "Unknown supported format %ld on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
+ fmt, connector->base.id, connector->name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ enum_list[i].name = drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt);
+ }
+
+ connector->color_format_property =
+ drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "color format",
+ enum_list, i + 1);
+
+ if (!connector->color_format_property)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->color_format_property,
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_color_format_property);
+
/**
* drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal - checks if the hdr metadata changed
* @old_state: old connector state to compare
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_connector.h b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
index f83f28cae207..620f700fbe76 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_connector.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
@@ -571,14 +571,106 @@ enum drm_colorspace {
* YCbCr 4:2:2 output format (ie. with horizontal subsampling)
* @DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420:
* YCbCr 4:2:0 output format (ie. with horizontal and vertical subsampling)
+ * @DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT:
+ * Number of valid output color format values in this enum
*/
enum drm_output_color_format {
DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444 = 0,
DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444,
DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422,
DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420,
+ DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT,
};
+/**
+ * enum drm_connector_color_format - Connector Color Format Request
+ *
+ * This enum, unlike &enum drm_output_color_format, is used to specify requests
+ * for a specific color format on a connector through the DRM "color format"
+ * property. The difference is that it has an "AUTO" value to specify that
+ * no specific choice has been made.
+ */
+enum drm_connector_color_format {
+ /**
+ * @DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO: The driver or display protocol
+ * helpers should pick a suitable color format. All implementations of a
+ * specific display protocol must behave the same way with "AUTO", but
+ * different display protocols do not necessarily have the same "AUTO"
+ * semantics.
+ *
+ * For HDMI, "AUTO" picks RGB, but falls back to YCbCr 4:2:0 if the
+ * bandwidth required for full-scale RGB is not available, or the mode
+ * is YCbCr 4:2:0-only, as long as the mode and output both support
+ * YCbCr 4:2:0.
+ *
+ * For display protocols other than HDMI, the recursive bridge chain
+ * format selection picks the first chain of bridge formats that works,
+ * as has already been the case before the introduction of the "color
+ * format" property. Non-HDMI bridges should therefore either sort their
+ * bus output formats by preference, or agree on a unified auto format
+ * selection logic that's implemented in a common state helper (like
+ * how HDMI does it).
+ */
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO = 0,
+
+ /**
+ * @DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444: RGB output format. The
+ * quantization range depends on the value of the "Broadcast RGB"
+ * property if it is present on the connector.
+ */
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444,
+
+ /**
+ * @DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444: YCbCr 4:4:4 output format (ie.
+ * not subsampled). Quantization range is "Limited" by default.
+ */
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444,
+
+ /**
+ * @DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422: YCbCr 4:2:2 output format (ie.
+ * with horizontal subsampling). Quantization range is "Limited" by
+ * default.
+ */
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422,
+
+ /**
+ * @DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420: YCbCr 4:2:0 output format (ie.
+ * with horizontal and vertical subsampling). Quantization range is
+ * "Limited" by default.
+ */
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420,
+
+ /**
+ * @DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT: Number of valid connector color
+ * format values in this enum
+ */
+ DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * drm_connector_color_format_valid - Validate drm_connector_color_format value
+ * @fmt: value to check against all values of &enum drm_connector_color_format
+ *
+ * Checks whether the passed in value of @fmt is one of the allowable values in
+ * &enum drm_connector_color_format.
+ *
+ * Returns: %true if it's a valid value for the enum, %false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool __pure
+drm_connector_color_format_valid(enum drm_connector_color_format fmt)
+{
+ switch (fmt) {
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO:
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444:
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444:
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422:
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420:
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
const char *
drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(enum drm_output_color_format fmt);
@@ -1167,6 +1259,13 @@ struct drm_connector_state {
*/
enum drm_colorspace colorspace;
+ /**
+ * @color_format: State variable for Connector property to request
+ * color format change on Sink. This is most commonly used to switch
+ * between RGB to YUV and vice-versa.
+ */
+ enum drm_connector_color_format color_format;
+
/**
* @writeback_job: Writeback job for writeback connectors
*
@@ -2165,6 +2264,12 @@ struct drm_connector {
*/
struct drm_property *colorspace_property;
+ /**
+ * @color_format_property: Connector property to set the suitable
+ * color format supported by the sink.
+ */
+ struct drm_property *color_format_property;
+
/**
* @path_blob_ptr:
*
@@ -2648,6 +2753,9 @@ bool drm_connector_has_possible_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector,
struct drm_encoder *encoder);
const char *drm_get_colorspace_name(enum drm_colorspace colorspace);
+int drm_connector_attach_color_format_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
+ unsigned long supported_color_formats);
+
/**
* drm_for_each_connector_iter - connector_list iterator macro
* @connector: &struct drm_connector pointer used as cursor
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 19/25] drm/connector: Register color format property on HDMI connectors
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The drmm_connector_hdmi_init function can figure out what DRM color
formats are supported by a particular connector based on the supported
HDMI format bitmask that's passed in.
Use it to register the drm color format property.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
index 1c4f3ff7d84f..0da136a93dd6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
@@ -627,6 +627,10 @@ int drmm_connector_hdmi_init(struct drm_device *dev,
if (max_bpc > 8)
drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(connector);
+ ret = drm_connector_attach_color_format_property(connector, supported_formats);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
connector->hdmi.funcs = hdmi_funcs;
return 0;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 17/25] drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: Implement "color format" DRM property
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Cristian Ciocaltea
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Switch between requested color formats by setting the right bus formats,
configuring the VO GRF registers, and setting the right output mode.
To do this, the encoder's atomic_check queries the bus format of the
first bridge, which was determined by the bridge chain recursive format
selection. Pick the input format if it's !FIXED, otherwise, pick the
output format.
The previously unused GRF register color format defines are redone as
well. Both RK3588 and RK3576 use the same defines; it didn't look like
this as there was a typo in the previously (unused) definition.
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 98 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c
index c78db7f8ab6c..9bf727c1dd7d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/hw_bitfield.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
@@ -44,10 +45,6 @@
#define RK3576_8BPC 0x0
#define RK3576_10BPC 0x6
#define RK3576_COLOR_FORMAT_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
-#define RK3576_RGB 0x9
-#define RK3576_YUV422 0x1
-#define RK3576_YUV444 0x2
-#define RK3576_YUV420 0x3
#define RK3576_CECIN_MASK BIT(3)
#define RK3576_VO0_GRF_SOC_CON14 0x0038
@@ -75,8 +72,6 @@
#define RK3588_8BPC 0x0
#define RK3588_10BPC 0x6
#define RK3588_COLOR_FORMAT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
-#define RK3588_RGB 0x0
-#define RK3588_YUV420 0x3
#define RK3588_SCLIN_MASK BIT(9)
#define RK3588_SDAIN_MASK BIT(10)
#define RK3588_MODE_MASK BIT(11)
@@ -88,6 +83,11 @@
#define HOTPLUG_DEBOUNCE_MS 150
#define MAX_HDMI_PORT_NUM 2
+#define RK_COLOR_FMT_RGB 0x0
+#define RK_COLOR_FMT_YUV422 0x1
+#define RK_COLOR_FMT_YUV444 0x2
+#define RK_COLOR_FMT_YUV420 0x3
+
struct rockchip_hdmi_qp {
struct device *dev;
struct regmap *regmap;
@@ -116,6 +116,33 @@ static struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *to_rockchip_hdmi_qp(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
return container_of(rkencoder, struct rockchip_hdmi_qp, encoder);
}
+/**
+ * dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_bus_fmt_to_reg - converts a bus format to a GRF reg value
+ * @bus_fmt: One of the MEDIA_BUS_FMT_s allowed by this driver's atomic_check
+ *
+ * Returns: an unshifted value to be written to the COLOR_FORMAT GRF register
+ * on success, or %-EINVAL if the bus format is not supported.
+ */
+static int __pure dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_bus_fmt_to_reg(u32 bus_fmt)
+{
+ switch (bus_fmt) {
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X30:
+ return RK_COLOR_FMT_RGB;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY10_1X20:
+ return RK_COLOR_FMT_YUV422;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30:
+ return RK_COLOR_FMT_YUV444;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY10_0_5X30:
+ return RK_COLOR_FMT_YUV420;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
static void dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
{
struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi = to_rockchip_hdmi_qp(encoder);
@@ -131,29 +158,83 @@ static void dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
hdmi->ctrl_ops->enc_init(hdmi, to_rockchip_crtc_state(crtc->state));
}
+/**
+ * dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_get_vop_format - get the bus format VOP should output
+ * @encoder: pointer to a &struct drm_encoder
+ * @conn_state: pointer to the current atomic &struct drm_connector_state
+ *
+ * Determines which bus format the Rockchip video processor should output as
+ * to feed into the bridge chain.
+ *
+ * Returns a MEDIA_BUS_FMT_* on success, or %0 on error.
+ */
+static u32 dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_get_vop_format(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
+{
+ struct drm_bridge *bridge __free(drm_bridge_put) = NULL;
+ struct drm_bridge_state *bstate;
+
+ bridge = drm_bridge_chain_get_first_bridge(encoder);
+ if (!bridge)
+ return 0;
+
+ bstate = drm_atomic_get_bridge_state(conn_state->state, bridge);
+ if (!bstate)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (bstate->input_bus_cfg.format != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED)
+ return bstate->input_bus_cfg.format;
+
+ return bstate->output_bus_cfg.format;
+}
+
static int
dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_encoder_atomic_check(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
{
- struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi = to_rockchip_hdmi_qp(encoder);
struct rockchip_crtc_state *s = to_rockchip_crtc_state(crtc_state);
+ struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi = to_rockchip_hdmi_qp(encoder);
union phy_configure_opts phy_cfg = {};
+ u32 ingest_fmt;
int ret;
+ ingest_fmt = dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_get_vop_format(encoder, conn_state);
+ if (!ingest_fmt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (hdmi->tmds_char_rate == conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate &&
- s->output_bpc == conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc)
+ s->output_bpc == conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc &&
+ s->bus_format == ingest_fmt)
return 0;
+ switch (ingest_fmt) {
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB101010_1X30:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30:
+ s->output_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_AAAA;
+ break;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
+ s->output_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422;
+ break;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY10_0_5X30:
+ s->output_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV420;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
phy_cfg.hdmi.tmds_char_rate = conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate;
phy_cfg.hdmi.bpc = conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc;
ret = phy_configure(hdmi->phy, &phy_cfg);
if (!ret) {
hdmi->tmds_char_rate = conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate;
- s->output_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_AAAA;
s->output_type = DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA;
s->output_bpc = conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc;
+ s->bus_format = ingest_fmt;
} else {
dev_err(hdmi->dev, "Failed to configure phy: %d\n", ret);
}
@@ -383,6 +464,7 @@ static void dw_hdmi_qp_rk3588_io_init(struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi)
static void dw_hdmi_qp_rk3576_enc_init(struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
struct rockchip_crtc_state *state)
{
+ int color = dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_bus_fmt_to_reg(state->bus_format);
u32 val;
if (state->output_bpc == 10)
@@ -390,12 +472,16 @@ static void dw_hdmi_qp_rk3576_enc_init(struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
else
val = FIELD_PREP_WM16(RK3576_COLOR_DEPTH_MASK, RK3576_8BPC);
+ if (likely(color >= 0))
+ val |= FIELD_PREP_WM16(RK3576_COLOR_FORMAT_MASK, color);
+
regmap_write(hdmi->vo_regmap, RK3576_VO0_GRF_SOC_CON8, val);
}
static void dw_hdmi_qp_rk3588_enc_init(struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
struct rockchip_crtc_state *state)
{
+ int color = dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_bus_fmt_to_reg(state->bus_format);
u32 val;
if (state->output_bpc == 10)
@@ -403,6 +489,9 @@ static void dw_hdmi_qp_rk3588_enc_init(struct rockchip_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
else
val = FIELD_PREP_WM16(RK3588_COLOR_DEPTH_MASK, RK3588_8BPC);
+ if (likely(color >= 0))
+ val |= FIELD_PREP_WM16(RK3588_COLOR_FORMAT_MASK, color);
+
regmap_write(hdmi->vo_regmap,
hdmi->port_id ? RK3588_GRF_VO1_CON6 : RK3588_GRF_VO1_CON3,
val);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 18/25] drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: Set supported_formats platdata
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Cristian Ciocaltea
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
With the introduction of the supported_formats member in the
dw-hdmi-qp platform data struct, drivers that have access to this
information should now set it.
Set it in the rockchip dw_hdmi_qp glue driver.
This allows this information to be passed down to the dw-hdmi-qp core,
which sets it in the bridge it creates, and consequently will allow the
common HDMI bridge code to act on it.
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c
index 9bf727c1dd7d..a7a8bdb76ce6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c
@@ -602,6 +602,10 @@ static int dw_hdmi_qp_rockchip_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
plat_data.phy_data = hdmi;
plat_data.max_bpc = 10;
+ plat_data.supported_formats = BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422);
+
encoder = &hdmi->encoder.encoder;
encoder->possible_crtcs = drm_of_find_possible_crtcs(drm, dev->of_node);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 16/25] drm/bridge: dw-hdmi-qp: Use common HDMI output bus fmts helper
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Cristian Ciocaltea
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Make use of the common drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts
helper for HDMI bridge connectors.
This allows dw-hdmi-qp HDMI bridges to participate in recursive bus
format selection in a meaningful way.
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
index d649a1cf07f5..5380aa7d82a8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
@@ -1192,6 +1192,7 @@ static int dw_hdmi_qp_cec_transmit(struct drm_bridge *bridge, u8 attempts,
#endif /* CONFIG_DRM_DW_HDMI_QP_CEC */
static const struct drm_bridge_funcs dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_funcs = {
+ .atomic_get_output_bus_fmts = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_get_hdmi_output_bus_fmts,
.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_duplicate_state,
.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_destroy_state,
.atomic_reset = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset,
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 15/25] drm/rockchip: vop2: Set correct output format for RK3576 YUV422
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Andy Yan
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
For RK3576 to be able to output YUV422 signals, it first needs to be
able to pick the right output mode in the display controller to do so.
The RK3576 hardware specifies different output formats depending on the
used display protocol.
Adjust the written register value based on the SoC and connector, so
other users of vcstate->output_mode don't have to care about this.
Reviewed-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
index 59d15bacf023..e76e00f0a530 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
@@ -1702,6 +1702,22 @@ static void vop2_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
if (vcstate->output_mode == ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_AAAA &&
!(vp_data->feature & VOP2_VP_FEATURE_OUTPUT_10BIT))
out_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_P888;
+ else if (vcstate->output_mode == ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422 &&
+ vop2->version == VOP_VERSION_RK3576)
+ switch (vcstate->output_type) {
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort:
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP:
+ out_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422_RK3576_DP;
+ break;
+ case DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA:
+ out_mode = ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422_RK3576_HDMI;
+ break;
+ default:
+ drm_err(vop2->drm, "Unknown DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR %d\n",
+ vcstate->output_type);
+ vop2_unlock(vop2);
+ return;
+ }
else
out_mode = vcstate->output_mode;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 08/25] drm/amdgpu: Implement "color format" DRM property
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Werner Sembach, Andri Yngvason, Marius Vlad
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The "color format" DRM property allows userspace to explicitly pick a
color format to use. If an unsupported color format is requested,
userspace will be given an error instead of silently having its request
disobeyed.
The default case, which is AUTO, picks YCbCr 4:2:0 if it's a 4:2:0-only
mode, and RGB in all other cases.
Co-developed-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Co-developed-by: Andri Yngvason <andri@yngvason.is>
Signed-off-by: Andri Yngvason <andri@yngvason.is>
Co-developed-by: Marius Vlad <marius.vlad@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Marius Vlad <marius.vlad@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c
index ad9714382d5f..ef9c60c49001 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c
@@ -6762,11 +6762,14 @@ static void fill_stream_properties_from_drm_display_mode(
const struct dc_stream_state *old_stream,
int requested_bpc)
{
+ bool is_dp_or_hdmi = dc_is_hdmi_signal(stream->signal) || dc_is_dp_signal(stream->signal);
struct dc_crtc_timing *timing_out = &stream->timing;
const struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
struct amdgpu_dm_connector *aconnector = NULL;
struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe hv_frame;
struct hdmi_avi_infoframe avi_frame;
+ bool want_420;
+ bool want_422;
ssize_t err;
if (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK)
@@ -6779,20 +6782,41 @@ static void fill_stream_properties_from_drm_display_mode(
timing_out->h_border_right = 0;
timing_out->v_border_top = 0;
timing_out->v_border_bottom = 0;
- /* TODO: un-hardcode */
- if (drm_mode_is_420_only(info, mode_in) ||
- (aconnector && aconnector->force_yuv420_output &&
- drm_mode_is_420_also(info, mode_in)))
+
+ want_420 = (aconnector && aconnector->force_yuv420_output) ||
+ (connector_state->color_format == DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+ want_422 = (aconnector && aconnector->force_yuv422_output) ||
+ (connector_state->color_format == DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422);
+
+ if (drm_mode_is_420_only(info, mode_in) &&
+ (want_420 || connector_state->color_format == DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO)) {
timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420;
- else if ((connector->display_info.color_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422))
- && aconnector
- && aconnector->force_yuv422_output)
+ } else if (drm_mode_is_420_also(info, mode_in) && want_420) {
+ timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420;
+ } else if ((info->color_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422)) &&
+ want_422 && is_dp_or_hdmi) {
timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422;
- else if ((connector->display_info.color_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444))
- && stream->signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_HDMI_TYPE_A)
+ } else if (connector_state->color_format == DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444 &&
+ (info->color_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444)) &&
+ is_dp_or_hdmi) {
timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR444;
- else
+ } else if (connector_state->color_format == DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444 ||
+ connector_state->color_format == DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO) {
timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If a format was explicitly requested but the requested format
+ * can't be satisfied, set it to an invalid value so that an
+ * error bubbles up to userspace. This way, userspace knows it
+ * needs to make a better choice.
+ */
+ if (connector_state->color_format != DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO)
+ timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_UNDEFINED;
+ else if (drm_mode_is_420_only(info, mode_in))
+ timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420;
+ else
+ timing_out->pixel_encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB;
+ }
timing_out->timing_3d_format = TIMING_3D_FORMAT_NONE;
timing_out->display_color_depth = convert_color_depth_from_display_info(
@@ -8142,6 +8166,38 @@ static enum dc_status dm_validate_stream_and_context(struct dc *dc,
return dc_result;
}
+static enum dc_status
+dm_validate_stream_color_format(const struct drm_connector_state *drm_state,
+ const struct dc_stream_state *stream)
+{
+ enum dc_pixel_encoding encoding;
+
+ if (!drm_state->color_format)
+ return DC_OK;
+
+ switch (drm_state->color_format) {
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO:
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444:
+ encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB;
+ break;
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444:
+ encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR444;
+ break;
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422:
+ encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422;
+ break;
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420:
+ encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420;
+ break;
+ default:
+ encoding = PIXEL_ENCODING_UNDEFINED;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return encoding == stream->timing.pixel_encoding ?
+ DC_OK : DC_UNSUPPORTED_VALUE;
+}
+
struct dc_stream_state *
create_validate_stream_for_sink(struct drm_connector *connector,
const struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode,
@@ -8188,6 +8244,9 @@ create_validate_stream_for_sink(struct drm_connector *connector,
if (dc_result == DC_OK)
dc_result = dm_validate_stream_and_context(adev->dm.dc, stream);
+ if (dc_result == DC_OK)
+ dc_result = dm_validate_stream_color_format(drm_state, stream);
+
if (dc_result != DC_OK) {
drm_dbg_kms(connector->dev, "Pruned mode %d x %d (clk %d) %s %s -- %s\n",
drm_mode->hdisplay,
@@ -9017,6 +9076,12 @@ static const u32 supported_colorspaces =
BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB) |
BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC);
+static const u32 supported_colorformats =
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+
void amdgpu_dm_connector_init_helper(struct amdgpu_display_manager *dm,
struct amdgpu_dm_connector *aconnector,
int connector_type,
@@ -9133,8 +9198,11 @@ void amdgpu_dm_connector_init_helper(struct amdgpu_display_manager *dm,
connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP) {
drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(&aconnector->base);
- if (!aconnector->mst_root)
+ if (!aconnector->mst_root) {
drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property(&aconnector->base);
+ drm_connector_attach_color_format_property(&aconnector->base,
+ supported_colorformats);
+ }
if (adev->dm.hdcp_workqueue)
drm_connector_attach_content_protection_property(&aconnector->base, true);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 13/25] drm/rockchip: vop2: Add RK3576 to the RG swap special case
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Andy Yan
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Much like RK3588, RK3576 requires an RG swap to be performed for YUV444
8-bit and YUV444 10-bit bus formats.
Add its version to the already existing check for RK3588, so that YUV444
output is correct on this platform.
Fixes: 944757a4cba6 ("drm/rockchip: vop2: Add support for rk3576")
Reviewed-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
index 843c7ef979b2..d3b76e7e785e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
@@ -337,7 +337,8 @@ static bool vop2_output_uv_swap(u32 bus_format, u32 output_mode)
static bool vop2_output_rg_swap(struct vop2 *vop2, u32 bus_format)
{
- if (vop2->version == VOP_VERSION_RK3588) {
+ if (vop2->version == VOP_VERSION_RK3588 ||
+ vop2->version == VOP_VERSION_RK3576) {
if (bus_format == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 ||
bus_format == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30)
return true;
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 14/25] drm/rockchip: vop2: Recognise 10-bit YUV422 as YUV format
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Cristian Ciocaltea
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The Rockchip VOP2 video output driver has a "is_yuv_output" function,
which returns true when a given bus format is a YUV format, and false
otherwise.
This switch statement is lacking the bus format used for YUV422 10-bit.
Add the two component orderings of the YUV422 10-bit bus formats to the
switch statement.
Fixes: 604be85547ce ("drm/rockchip: Add VOP2 driver")
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
index d3b76e7e785e..59d15bacf023 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c
@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ static bool is_yuv_output(u32 bus_format)
switch (bus_format) {
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY10_1X20:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY8_0_5X24:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYYVYY10_0_5X30:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 12/25] drm/rockchip: Add YUV422 output mode constants for VOP2
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Andy Yan
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
The Rockchip display controller has a general YUV422 output mode, and
some SoC-specific connector-specific output modes for RK3576.
Add them, based on the values in downstream and the TRM (dsp_out_mode in
RK3576 TRM Part 2, register POST*_CTRL_POST_DSP_CTRL).
Reviewed-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_drv.h | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_drv.h
index 2e86ad00979c..4705dc6b8bd7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_drv.h
@@ -30,10 +30,14 @@
#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_P565 2
#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_BT656 5
#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_S888 8
+#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422 9
#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_S888_DUMMY 12
#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV420 14
/* for use special outface */
#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_AAAA 15
+/* SoC specific output modes */
+#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422_RK3576_DP 12
+#define ROCKCHIP_OUT_MODE_YUV422_RK3576_HDMI 13
/* output flags */
#define ROCKCHIP_OUTPUT_DSI_DUAL BIT(0)
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 11/25] drm/i915: Implement the "color format" DRM property
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
Implement the "color format" DRM property for both DP and HDMI. The
values of the property include RGB, YCbCr420, YCbCr444 and Auto. Auto
will pick RGB, with a fallback to YCbCr420.
The mask of supported formats by the source exposed by the property is
an optimistic scenario, as specific DFP-related caveats can't be
established before an EDID is present.
Should the explicitly requested color format not be supported by the
sink (or by the source in combination with the sink), then an error is
returned to userspace, so that it can make a better choice.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.c | 10 +++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.h | 1 +
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.c
index 7ef9338d67ab..b1a21dd77af6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.c
@@ -338,3 +338,13 @@ intel_attach_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_connector *connector)
connector->state->scaling_mode = DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT;
}
+
+void
+intel_attach_color_format_property(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+ const unsigned long fmts = BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444) |
+ BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+
+ drm_connector_attach_color_format_property(connector, fmts);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.h
index 0aa86626e646..c77b7aac02cb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.h
@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@ void intel_attach_dp_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector);
void intel_attach_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_connector *connector);
void intel_connector_queue_modeset_retry_work(struct intel_connector *connector);
void intel_connector_cancel_modeset_retry_work(struct intel_connector *connector);
+void intel_attach_color_format_property(struct drm_connector *connector);
#endif /* __INTEL_CONNECTOR_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
index 47bd3d59ea93..3b2293415b55 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
@@ -3398,10 +3398,10 @@ intel_dp_compute_output_format(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
}
static int
-intel_dp_compute_formats(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
- struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
- struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
- bool respect_downstream_limits)
+intel_dp_compute_formats_auto(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
+ struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+ bool respect_downstream_limits)
{
struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(encoder);
struct intel_dp *intel_dp = enc_to_intel_dp(encoder);
@@ -3437,6 +3437,34 @@ intel_dp_compute_formats(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
return ret;
}
+static int
+intel_dp_compute_formats(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
+ struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+ struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+ bool respect_downstream_limits)
+{
+ switch (conn_state->color_format) {
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444:
+ return intel_dp_compute_output_format(encoder, crtc_state, conn_state,
+ respect_downstream_limits,
+ INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_RGB);
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444:
+ return intel_dp_compute_output_format(encoder, crtc_state, conn_state,
+ respect_downstream_limits,
+ INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_YCBCR444);
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420:
+ return intel_dp_compute_output_format(encoder, crtc_state, conn_state,
+ respect_downstream_limits,
+ INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO:
+ return intel_dp_compute_formats_auto(encoder, crtc_state, conn_state,
+ respect_downstream_limits);
+ default:
+ MISSING_CASE(conn_state->color_format);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
void
intel_dp_audio_compute_config(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
struct intel_crtc_state *pipe_config,
@@ -7025,6 +7053,8 @@ intel_dp_add_properties(struct intel_dp *intel_dp, struct drm_connector *_connec
if (HAS_VRR(display))
drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property(&connector->base);
+
+ intel_attach_color_format_property(&connector->base);
}
static void
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c
index 5ab5b5f85cde..632498e3702b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c
@@ -2307,10 +2307,10 @@ static int intel_hdmi_compute_output_format(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
return intel_hdmi_compute_clock(encoder, crtc_state, respect_downstream_limits);
}
-static int intel_hdmi_compute_formats(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
- struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
- const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
- bool respect_downstream_limits)
+static int intel_hdmi_compute_formats_auto(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
+ struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+ const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+ bool respect_downstream_limits)
{
struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(encoder);
struct intel_connector *connector = to_intel_connector(conn_state->connector);
@@ -2345,6 +2345,35 @@ static int intel_hdmi_compute_formats(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
return ret;
}
+static int intel_hdmi_compute_formats(struct intel_encoder *encoder,
+ struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+ const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
+ bool respect_downstream_limits)
+{
+ struct intel_connector *connector = to_intel_connector(conn_state->connector);
+
+ switch (conn_state->color_format) {
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444:
+ return intel_hdmi_compute_output_format(encoder, crtc_state, connector,
+ respect_downstream_limits,
+ INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_RGB);
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444:
+ return intel_hdmi_compute_output_format(encoder, crtc_state, connector,
+ respect_downstream_limits,
+ INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_YCBCR444);
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420:
+ return intel_hdmi_compute_output_format(encoder, crtc_state, connector,
+ respect_downstream_limits,
+ INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_YCBCR420);
+ case DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO:
+ return intel_hdmi_compute_formats_auto(encoder, crtc_state, conn_state,
+ respect_downstream_limits);
+ default:
+ MISSING_CASE(conn_state->color_format);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
static bool intel_hdmi_is_cloned(const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
{
return crtc_state->uapi.encoder_mask &&
@@ -2729,6 +2758,7 @@ intel_hdmi_add_properties(struct intel_hdmi *intel_hdmi, struct drm_connector *_
intel_attach_hdmi_colorspace_property(&connector->base);
drm_connector_attach_content_type_property(&connector->base);
+ intel_attach_color_format_property(&connector->base);
if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 10)
drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(&connector->base);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
* [PATCH v12 00/25] Add new general DRM property "color format"
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli, Werner Sembach, Andri Yngvason,
Cristian Ciocaltea, Marius Vlad, Dmitry Baryshkov, Andy Yan
Hello,
this is a follow-up to
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250911130739.4936-1-marius.vlad@collabora.com/
which in of itself is a follow-up to
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20240115160554.720247-1-andri@yngvason.is/ where
a new DRM connector property has been added allowing users to
force a particular color format.
That in turn was actually also a follow-up from Werner Sembach's posted at
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20210630151018.330354-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com/
As the number of cooks have reached critical mass, I'm hoping I'll be
the last person to touch this particular series.
We have an implementation in Weston at
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/weston/-/merge_requests/1825 that
adds support for this property. This patch series has been tested
against that MR on i915 (HDMI, DP), amdgpu (HDMI, DP) and on rockchip
(HDMI).
You can also manually test this with modetest like so, but beware that
this is a non-atomic invocation, so testing YUV420 like this will result
in weird outcomes if only some of the modes support YUV420:
$ modetest -s 115:1920x1080-60@NV12 -w 115:'color format':4
where 115 is the connector ID and '4' is the enum value for a particular
color format.
General notes on the approach taken by me: instead of silently switching
to a different format than was explicitly requested, or even worse,
outputting something to the sink the sink doesn't support, bubble up an
error to userspace instead. "color format" is a "I want this" type
property, not a "force this" type property, i.e. the kernel will respect
the limits imposed by the hardware.
Things I've tested:
- HDMI (YCbCr 4:4:4 + YCbCr 4:2:2 (8-bit) + RGB + Auto) on RK3588
- HDMI (YCbCr 4:4:4 + YCbCr 4:2:2 (8-bit) + RGB + Auto) on RK3576
- HDMI + DP (YCbCr 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:2:0, RGB, Auto) on Intel N97 (i915).
- HDMI (YCbCr 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:2:2, YCbCr 4:2:0, RGB, Auto) + DP (YCbCr
4:4:4, RGB, Auto) on an AMD Radeon RX 550 (amdgpu).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
Changes in v12:
- Rebase on top of Ville's i915 format selection cleanup series
- i915: Reimplement based on new format selection code. Drop the DP-MST
implementation, as sinks with different sets of supported formats
complicate the matter.
- Adjust documentation on drm_connector_color_format enum values to
mention quantization ranges.
- Add documentation to drm-kms page to document the string values for
the property. Mostly the same documentation as the enum values, but
from a more userspace-centric perspective. This is done in the patch
that introduces the property, but I didn't drop the existing R-b as
it isn't a functional change.
- Update documentation of "colorspace" property to mention that "color
format" property controls the output format.
- amdgpu: Remove property from DP-MST, as it's unclear whether it'd work
properly with sinks that have different sets of supported formats
- Link to v11: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-color-format-v11-0-605559af4fb4@collabora.com
Changes in v11:
- amdgpu: fix property registration on DP-MST
- i915: fix property registration on DP-MST
- rebase on drm-tip, which includes Maxime's refactor series that was
previously declared a dependency of this series
- Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305-color-format-v10-0-a58c68a11868@collabora.com
Changes in v10:
- Make DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT and
DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT part of the enum definition (thanks
to Maxime)
- Preemptively avoid the warning that would be generated by the
enumification of DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_COUNT by modifying the
problematic switch statement in drm_hdmi_state_helper's
sink_supports_format_bpc.
- drm/bridge: Change HDMI check from checking for the last bridge having
a DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI in ops to checking if last_bridge->type is HDMIA.
This is not quite the suggestion Dmitry had, but according to the
documentation of the drm_bridge.type member, and the
display-connector.c code, it should be correct.
- Combine drm_mode_create_color_format_property and
drm_connector_attach_color_format_property into one function named the
latter. (thanks to Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Change author of 'drm: Add new general DRM property "color format"'
to myself as it has by now changed quite a bit, and add Andri and
Werner as Co-developed-by, as per Andri's suggestion.
- hdmi-state-helper: Rework hdmi_compute_config to make code flow more
obvious, and drop Dmitry's R-b as a consequence (thanks to Maxime)
- Move dw-hdmi-qp's atomic_get_output_bus_fmts into
drm_bridge_helper.c, along with kernel doc string (thanks to Dmitry)
- Future-proof the aforementioned get_output_bus_fmts use of hweight8 on
the supported_formats bitmask with a BUILD_BUG_ON.
- Add a KUnit test for the HDMI output bus formats helper
- Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227-color-format-v9-0-658c3b9db7ef@collabora.com
Changes in v9:
- Document what the "AUTO" behaviour is in the color format enum (thanks
to Maxime)
- drm/bridge: dw-hdmi-qp: Fix a rebase oopsie that reintroduced some
functions that were dropped. (thanks to Cristian)
- drm/bridge: Shuffle "1:1" in the bridge fmt selection docs to earlier
in the sentence. (thanks to Randy Dunlap)
- i915: Check chosen output format against requested format for dp-mst
- All color format driver implementations: rebase and rework on top of
Maxime's series
- As part of this rework, rename drm_color_format_enum to
drm_connector_color_format
- drm kunit tests: rework for the new enums. Changes were trivial, so
trailers were kept
- Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260216-color-format-v8-0-5722ce175dd5@collabora.com
Changes in v8:
- Drop "drm/rockchip: vop2: Fix YUV444 output", as the original problem
could not be reproduced anymore, and the justification did not make
sense.
- Remove the 12-bit format from "drm/rockchip: vop2: Recognise 10/12-bit
YUV422 as YUV formats".
- Refactor to keep the original DRM_COLOR_FORMAT bitshifted defines
as-is, but introduce a new drm_color_format_enum enum.
- Adjust conversion functions for the newly refactored enum, ensuring
they only return valid enum values, and only convert in directions
that open up no error value cans of worms.
- Rework the property uapi code for the newly refactored enum, since
it no longer needs to do any bitshifting or ffs().
- Rework all the device drivers for the new enum.
- Rework all the tests for the refactored enum.
- Rework the hdmi state helper for the new enum, and also make it more
explicit about the auto behaviour by not relying on a conversion
function to map AUTO to RGB, but do this in the framework itself.
- rockchip dw_hdmi_qp: Fix the GRF value to check for color >= 0 instead
of color > 0, as the latter broke switching back to RGB.
- Rebase onto a recent drm-tip. This necessitated blindly reworking some
of the i915 dp-mst code.
- Drop the __maybe_unused edid test patch, as I could no longer
reproduce the build warnings I added it for. I blame ghosts.
- drm_bridge tests: remove "destroyed" member from struct
drm_bridge_chain_priv and all associated code, as it was not used in
any test.
- Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121-color-format-v7-0-ef790dae780c@collabora.com
Changes in v7:
- Fix drm_bridge kunit test build failure caused by rebasing across an
API change.
- Make compilers shut up about unused EDID definitions in the test
suites.
- Empty line checkpatch fixes that b4 prep --check didn't catch.
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121-color-format-v6-0-7b81a771cd0b@collabora.com
Changes in v6:
- Checkpatch fixes
- Add drm_bridge.c kerneldoc fix patch to b4 deps so the kernel docs
required for every contribution to the subsystem can be built
- dw-hdmi-qp core has gained the atomic_get_output_bus_fmts bridge func,
which allows it to participate in the drm_bridge chain recursive format
selection code properly.
- The Rockchip dw-hdmi-qp integration now no longer reimplements the
color format logic (improperly), but reads the bus format of the first
bridge as set by the recursive bridge format selection. If the input
format is FIXED, it'll use the output format. Otherwise, the input
format is used.
- In the synopsys drivers, YUV422 uses the same bus format as the non-qp
hdmi encoder driver. Probably correcter this way. The Rockchip vop2
is_yuv function has been extended to recognise this format as well.
- KUnit tests for drm_bridge chains are now included, which exercise the
chain's recursive bus format selection.
- On HDMI connectors, the drm_bridge bus format selection will try to target
the color format that the HDMI layer came up with. This means the AUTO
logic is not duplicated for HDMI connectors.
- The enum conversion function commit gained a function for converting
from hdmi_colorspace to drm_color_format, and its author changed as no
original code remains anyway. Marius is still included as a
Co-developer.
- Some tests for the HDMI state helper's mode_valid have been written.
They are incomplete as we lack a test EDID for a 420-also mode that
would violate the clock constraints on RGB. I hacked one together with
a hex editor, but it reports a too high of a clock rate, and there's
no EDID editor I could find which supports these extension blocks.
- The color_format KUnit tests have been more heavily parameterised, the
auto case absorbed into other tests, and the comments around them
rewritten.
- Add a few paragraphs of documentation that explain the bridge format
selection, and how to make use of it in a display driver.
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128-color-format-v5-0-63e82f1db1e1@collabora.com
Changes in v5:
- Rebase onto drm-tip
- Drop DRM_MODE_COLOR_FORMAT_* as an enum
- Unify DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_NONE and DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO, with AUTO being
0. This makes conversion and general logic much easier.
- Adjust the drm_color_format enum to not needlessly renumber the
existing defines, as it doesn't need to correspond to how HDMI numbers
them.
- Make the DRM-to-HDMI conversion function static inline __pure, because
the assembly it generates is tiny, and the function is pure.
- Don't accept nothing as the list of supported color formats for
registration of the property.
- Drop the per-connector variants of the color format registration
function, as it's not needed.
- drm_hdmi_state_helper: Fix mode_valid rejecting 420-only modes.
- drm_hdmi_state_helper: Only fall back to YUV420 with
DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO.
- drm_hdmi_state_helper: Remove redundant AUTO->RGB condition, as the
conversion already does this.
- Add KUnit tests for hdmi_compute_config.
- drm/bridge: Refactor bus_format_is_color_fmt and add a few more YUV422
formats.
- Register the color format property in drmm_connector_hdmi_init based
on the supported HDMI formats passed to it. This means rockchip
dw_hdmi_qp no longer needs to register it.
- amdgpu: Simplify YUV420 logic
- amdgpu: Don't try to pick YUV444 on YUV420-only modes
- i915: Try to make behaviour more or less the same as that of the drm
hdmi state helper.
- rockchip dw_hdmi_qp: Set supported HDMI formats
- rockchip dw_hdmi_qp: Set the right VO GRF values depending on color
format.
- rockchip dw_hdmi_qp: Act on the color format property in this driver,
rather than in VOP2, by setting the bus_format appropriately.
- rockchip VOP2: Can the BCSH-based implementation. BCSH isn't available
on all video ports of the hardware, and the code was extremely
suspect. Instead, plug into the existing YUV-to-RGB/RGB-to-YUV code,
which can be done now that the HDMI driver sets the bus format.
- A whole bunch of Rockchip VOP2 fixes.
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117-color-format-v4-0-0ded72bd1b00@collabora.com
Changes in v4:
- Rebase onto next-20251117
- Get rid of HDMI_COLORSPACE_AUTO
- Split hdmi_compute_config change into separate patch
- Add missing symbol export for color_format_to_hdmi_colorspace to fix
builds in certain configurations
- Drop "drm: Pass supported color formats straight onto drm_bridge"
- Make dw-hdmi-qp set the platform data's supported color formats as
the bridge's supported HDMI color formats
- drm_hdmi_state_helper: pass requested color format to
hdmi_compute_format_bpc if set.
- drm_bridge: limit the bus formats to those explicitly requested with
the color format property during the atomic bridge check call,
specifically in drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts.
- i915: Remove INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_AUTO, as automatic format selection
does not need to involve the hardware state
- i915: Deduplicate ntel_output_format_to_drm_color_format code by
moving it as a static inline __pure function into a shared header
- i915: rework logic in HDMI, DP and DP-MST output config functions to
remove redundant locals, simplify execution flow, and return an error
to userspace if an explicit color_format request can't be satisfied.
- i915: assign myself as the author and make the others Co-developers,
so that they don't get the blame for any of my bugs.
- amdgpu: refactor fill_stream_properties_from_drm_display_mode to
improve readability and ensure that impossible color format requests
get bubbled up to userspace as errors
- amdgpu: don't pick YUV444 over RGB.
- amdgpu: assign authorship to myself, with others as Co-developers, as
logic was modified and the blame should fall on me
- dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip: set the supported color formats platform data
member
- rockchip: remove drm property registration for rk3066_hdmi and
inno_hdmi. None of the platforms that use these use vop2 as the
video output processor.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250911130739.4936-1-marius.vlad@collabora.com/
Changes in v3 by mvlad compared to Andri's v2 series:
- renamed the property to just 'color format'
- the property is added dynamically similar to the Colorspace property
- a key point from previous comments was that drivers should advertise
the color formats they support and userspace would query EDID and
perform an intersection from those color formats which users can
further use. With this patch set each driver that adds this property
has such list of hard-coded color formats, but fundamentally the idea
is that driver can query the HW and do that on its own. The
infrastructure is now in place to allow to do that
- by default the 'AUTO' color format is set. With this patch series that
has been introduced as a fallback to RGB. Drivers could further
customize this behavour and could perform additional checks on the sink
to pick another suitable color format they'd like for AUTO
- drm_bridge bridge code has been improved to allow initialization with
the same color formats list as the DRM connector property. Similarly, bpc
pick-up now takes the color format into consideration when deciding
which bpc to choose from
- The new DRM color format re-uses HDMI_COLORPSACE enum and provides an
enum translations between the two to avoid touching all other drivers that
use HDMI_COLORPSACE enum. I believe at this point that this allows the
least amount of disruption and avoids a massive bike shedding around
that part
- a rockchip implementation has been by my colleague Derek Foreman
- YUV444 color format has been added in i915
- address comment about "Remove unnecessary SIGNAL_TYPE_HDMI_TYPE_A
check" where aconnector might be invalid
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20240115160554.720247-1-andri@yngvason.is/
---
Nicolas Frattaroli (24):
drm/display: hdmi-state-helper: Use default case for unsupported formats
drm: Add new general DRM property "color format"
drm/bridge: Act on the DRM color format property
drm/atomic-helper: Add HDMI bridge output bus formats helper
drm/display: hdmi-state-helper: Act on color format DRM property
drm/display: hdmi-state-helper: Try subsampling in mode_valid
drm/amdgpu: Implement "color format" DRM property
drm/i915/hdmi: Add YCBCR444 handling for sink formats
drm/i915/dp: Add YCBCR444 handling for sink formats
drm/i915: Implement the "color format" DRM property
drm/rockchip: Add YUV422 output mode constants for VOP2
drm/rockchip: vop2: Add RK3576 to the RG swap special case
drm/rockchip: vop2: Recognise 10-bit YUV422 as YUV format
drm/rockchip: vop2: Set correct output format for RK3576 YUV422
drm/bridge: dw-hdmi-qp: Use common HDMI output bus fmts helper
drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: Implement "color format" DRM property
drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: Set supported_formats platdata
drm/connector: Register color format property on HDMI connectors
drm/tests: hdmi: Add tests for the color_format property
drm/tests: hdmi: Add tests for HDMI helper's mode_valid
drm/tests: bridge: Add KUnit tests for bridge chain format selection
drm/tests: bridge: Add test for HDMI output bus formats helper
drm/bridge: Document bridge chain format selection
drm/connector: Update docs of "colorspace" for color format prop
Werner Sembach (1):
drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary SIGNAL_TYPE_HDMI_TYPE_A check
Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst | 6 +
Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst | 6 +
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c | 91 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c | 1 +
drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c | 53 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c | 86 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_uapi.c | 11 +
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c | 129 ++-
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c | 162 +++-
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.c | 10 +
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_connector.h | 1 +
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c | 43 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdmi.c | 47 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c | 111 ++-
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_drv.h | 4 +
drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_vop2.c | 21 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c | 971 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c | 345 ++++++++
include/drm/drm_atomic_helper.h | 7 +
include/drm/drm_connector.h | 108 +++
20 files changed, 2176 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 7fa61e7003dda66c77b7f63a555658d8fb10bacf
change-id: 20251028-color-format-49fd202b7183
prerequisite-message-id: <20260409101539.22032-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
prerequisite-patch-id: f382aeb5da5f2b8f6e2cb22b88eb47f490f2c724
prerequisite-patch-id: 20570aeb28e3c31353e6f697b193b23d8b47c47c
prerequisite-patch-id: 1b7e24034883b22cd82be025a1cf82ae77170fd0
prerequisite-patch-id: 6ec2dc2c05a75391b67cb12d93168f5e8da8ec55
prerequisite-patch-id: 32e84581998ef4eef05e1681c7ec36b90f2a6bb7
prerequisite-patch-id: 99c2187a846b0c9ac2ea1a892c17483120cb7da1
prerequisite-patch-id: fb41b4668a3b7c8c375c67ffd6b178fa3273e86a
prerequisite-patch-id: 4c115a36eea0d5f80643dc34310690894ac80e0e
prerequisite-patch-id: 6fdec0832cd6062de3cc5c2f363c5d624d8a00f9
Best regards,
--
Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
^ permalink raw reply
* [PATCH v12 10/25] drm/i915/dp: Add YCBCR444 handling for sink formats
From: Nicolas Frattaroli @ 2026-04-09 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Harry Wentland, Leo Li, Rodrigo Siqueira, Alex Deucher,
Christian König, David Airlie, Simona Vetter,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann,
Andrzej Hajda, Neil Armstrong, Robert Foss, Laurent Pinchart,
Jonas Karlman, Jernej Skrabec, Sandy Huang, Heiko Stübner,
Andy Yan, Jani Nikula, Rodrigo Vivi, Joonas Lahtinen,
Tvrtko Ursulin, Dmitry Baryshkov, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring,
Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan
Cc: kernel, amd-gfx, dri-devel, linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel,
linux-rockchip, intel-gfx, intel-xe, linux-doc,
Nicolas Frattaroli
In-Reply-To: <20260409-color-format-v12-0-ce84e1817a27@collabora.com>
In anticipation of userspace being able to explicitly select supported
sink formats, add handling of the YCBCR444 sink format. The AUTO path
does not choose this format, but with explicit format selection added to
the driver, it becomes a possibility.
Check for sink support of YCBCR444 to intel_dp_sink_format_valid.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
index 35b8fb5740aa..47bd3d59ea93 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp.c
@@ -1364,6 +1364,11 @@ intel_dp_sink_format_valid(struct intel_connector *connector,
return MODE_OK;
case INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_RGB:
+ return MODE_OK;
+ case INTEL_OUTPUT_FORMAT_YCBCR444:
+ if (!(info->color_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444)))
+ return MODE_BAD;
+
return MODE_OK;
default:
MISSING_CASE(sink_format);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related
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