* [PATCH 2/4] block: add blk_time_get_ns() and blk_time_get() helpers
2024-01-26 21:30 [PATCHSET v5 0/4] Cache issue side time querying Jens Axboe
2024-01-26 21:30 ` [PATCH 1/4] block: move cgroup time handling code into blk.h Jens Axboe
@ 2024-01-26 21:30 ` Jens Axboe
2024-01-26 21:30 ` [PATCH 3/4] block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug Jens Axboe
2024-01-26 21:30 ` [PATCH 4/4] block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption Jens Axboe
3 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2024-01-26 21:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-block; +Cc: Jens Axboe, Johannes Thumshirn
Convert any user of ktime_get_ns() to use blk_time_get_ns(), and
ktime_get() to blk_time_get(), so we have a unified API for querying the
current time in nanoseconds or as ktime.
No functional changes intended, this patch just wraps ktime_get_ns()
and ktime_get() with a block helper.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
block/bfq-cgroup.c | 14 +++++++-------
block/bfq-iosched.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
block/blk-cgroup.c | 2 +-
block/blk-flush.c | 2 +-
block/blk-iocost.c | 8 ++++----
block/blk-iolatency.c | 6 +++---
block/blk-mq.c | 16 ++++++++--------
block/blk-throttle.c | 6 +++---
block/blk-wbt.c | 6 +++---
block/blk.h | 13 ++++++++++++-
10 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/bfq-cgroup.c b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
index 2c90e5de0acd..d442ee358fc2 100644
--- a/block/bfq-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
if (!bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
return;
- now = ktime_get_ns();
+ now = blk_time_get_ns();
if (now > stats->start_group_wait_time)
bfq_stat_add(&stats->group_wait_time,
now - stats->start_group_wait_time);
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static void bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
return;
if (bfqg == curr_bfqg)
return;
- stats->start_group_wait_time = ktime_get_ns();
+ stats->start_group_wait_time = blk_time_get_ns();
bfqg_stats_mark_waiting(stats);
}
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
if (!bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
return;
- now = ktime_get_ns();
+ now = blk_time_get_ns();
if (now > stats->start_empty_time)
bfq_stat_add(&stats->empty_time,
now - stats->start_empty_time);
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
if (bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
return;
- stats->start_empty_time = ktime_get_ns();
+ stats->start_empty_time = blk_time_get_ns();
bfqg_stats_mark_empty(stats);
}
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
if (bfqg_stats_idling(stats)) {
- u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
+ u64 now = blk_time_get_ns();
if (now > stats->start_idle_time)
bfq_stat_add(&stats->idle_time,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
- stats->start_idle_time = ktime_get_ns();
+ stats->start_idle_time = blk_time_get_ns();
bfqg_stats_mark_idling(stats);
}
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
u64 io_start_time_ns, blk_opf_t opf)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
- u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
+ u64 now = blk_time_get_ns();
if (now > io_start_time_ns)
blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, opf,
diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
index 3cce6de464a7..4b88a54a9b76 100644
--- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ static struct request *bfq_check_fifo(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
rq = rq_entry_fifo(bfqq->fifo.next);
- if (rq == last || ktime_get_ns() < rq->fifo_time)
+ if (rq == last || blk_time_get_ns() < rq->fifo_time)
return NULL;
bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "check_fifo: returned %p", rq);
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
* bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation for
* details on the usage of the next variable.
*/
- arrived_in_time = ktime_get_ns() <=
+ arrived_in_time = blk_time_get_ns() <=
bfqq->ttime.last_end_request +
bfqd->bfq_slice_idle * 3;
unsigned int act_idx = bfq_actuator_index(bfqd, rq->bio);
@@ -2208,7 +2208,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
struct request *next_rq, *prev;
unsigned int old_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
bool interactive = false;
- u64 now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ u64 now_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_request %d", rq_is_sync(rq));
bfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
@@ -2262,7 +2262,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
bfqd->rqs_injected && bfqd->tot_rq_in_driver > 0)) &&
time_is_before_eq_jiffies(bfqq->decrease_time_jif +
msecs_to_jiffies(10))) {
- bfqd->last_empty_occupied_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ bfqd->last_empty_occupied_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
/*
* Start the state machine for measuring the
* total service time of rq: setting
@@ -3294,7 +3294,7 @@ static void bfq_set_budget_timeout(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
else
timeout_coeff = bfqq->entity.weight / bfqq->entity.orig_weight;
- bfqd->last_budget_start = ktime_get();
+ bfqd->last_budget_start = blk_time_get();
bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies +
bfqd->bfq_timeout * timeout_coeff;
@@ -3394,7 +3394,7 @@ static void bfq_arm_slice_timer(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
sl = max_t(u32, sl, 20ULL * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
- bfqd->last_idling_start = ktime_get();
+ bfqd->last_idling_start = blk_time_get();
bfqd->last_idling_start_jiffies = jiffies;
hrtimer_start(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, ns_to_ktime(sl),
@@ -3433,7 +3433,7 @@ static void bfq_reset_rate_computation(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
struct request *rq)
{
if (rq != NULL) { /* new rq dispatch now, reset accordingly */
- bfqd->last_dispatch = bfqd->first_dispatch = ktime_get_ns();
+ bfqd->last_dispatch = bfqd->first_dispatch = blk_time_get_ns();
bfqd->peak_rate_samples = 1;
bfqd->sequential_samples = 0;
bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched = bfqd->last_rq_max_size =
@@ -3590,7 +3590,7 @@ static void bfq_update_rate_reset(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
*/
static void bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
{
- u64 now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ u64 now_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples == 0) { /* first dispatch */
bfq_log(bfqd, "update_peak_rate: goto reset, samples %d",
@@ -4162,7 +4162,7 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_is_slow(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
if (compensate)
delta_ktime = bfqd->last_idling_start;
else
- delta_ktime = ktime_get();
+ delta_ktime = blk_time_get();
delta_ktime = ktime_sub(delta_ktime, bfqd->last_budget_start);
delta_usecs = ktime_to_us(delta_ktime);
@@ -5591,7 +5591,7 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
struct bfq_io_cq *bic, pid_t pid, int is_sync,
unsigned int act_idx)
{
- u64 now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ u64 now_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
bfqq->actuator_idx = act_idx;
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&bfqq->entity.rb_node);
@@ -5903,7 +5903,7 @@ static void bfq_update_io_thinktime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
*/
if (bfqq->dispatched || bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
return;
- elapsed = ktime_get_ns() - bfqq->ttime.last_end_request;
+ elapsed = blk_time_get_ns() - bfqq->ttime.last_end_request;
elapsed = min_t(u64, elapsed, 2ULL * bfqd->bfq_slice_idle);
ttime->ttime_samples = (7*ttime->ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
@@ -6194,7 +6194,7 @@ static bool __bfq_insert_request(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
bfq_add_request(rq);
idle_timer_disabled = waiting && !bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
- rq->fifo_time = ktime_get_ns() + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
+ rq->fifo_time = blk_time_get_ns() + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &bfqq->fifo);
bfq_rq_enqueued(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
@@ -6370,7 +6370,7 @@ static void bfq_completed_request(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_data *bfqd)
bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqq);
}
- now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ now_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
bfqq->ttime.last_end_request = now_ns;
@@ -6585,7 +6585,7 @@ static void bfq_completed_request(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_data *bfqd)
static void bfq_update_inject_limit(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
{
- u64 tot_time_ns = ktime_get_ns() - bfqd->last_empty_occupied_ns;
+ u64 tot_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns() - bfqd->last_empty_occupied_ns;
unsigned int old_limit = bfqq->inject_limit;
if (bfqq->last_serv_time_ns > 0 && bfqd->rqs_injected) {
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
index ff93c385ba5a..bdbb557feb5a 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -1846,7 +1846,7 @@ static void blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, bool use_memdelay)
{
unsigned long pflags;
bool clamp;
- u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+ u64 now = blk_time_get_ns();
u64 exp;
u64 delay_nsec = 0;
int tok;
diff --git a/block/blk-flush.c b/block/blk-flush.c
index 3f4d41952ef2..b0f314f4bc14 100644
--- a/block/blk-flush.c
+++ b/block/blk-flush.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void blk_account_io_flush(struct request *rq)
part_stat_lock();
part_stat_inc(part, ios[STAT_FLUSH]);
part_stat_add(part, nsecs[STAT_FLUSH],
- ktime_get_ns() - rq->start_time_ns);
+ blk_time_get_ns() - rq->start_time_ns);
part_stat_unlock();
}
diff --git a/block/blk-iocost.c b/block/blk-iocost.c
index c8beec6d7df0..4b0b483a9693 100644
--- a/block/blk-iocost.c
+++ b/block/blk-iocost.c
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ static int ioc_autop_idx(struct ioc *ioc, struct gendisk *disk)
/* step up/down based on the vrate */
vrate_pct = div64_u64(ioc->vtime_base_rate * 100, VTIME_PER_USEC);
- now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ now_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
if (p->too_fast_vrate_pct && p->too_fast_vrate_pct <= vrate_pct) {
if (!ioc->autop_too_fast_at)
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ static void ioc_now(struct ioc *ioc, struct ioc_now *now)
unsigned seq;
u64 vrate;
- now->now_ns = ktime_get();
+ now->now_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
now->now = ktime_to_us(now->now_ns);
vrate = atomic64_read(&ioc->vtime_rate);
@@ -2810,7 +2810,7 @@ static void ioc_rqos_done(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
return;
}
- on_q_ns = ktime_get_ns() - rq->alloc_time_ns;
+ on_q_ns = blk_time_get_ns() - rq->alloc_time_ns;
rq_wait_ns = rq->start_time_ns - rq->alloc_time_ns;
size_nsec = div64_u64(calc_size_vtime_cost(rq, ioc), VTIME_PER_NSEC);
@@ -2893,7 +2893,7 @@ static int blk_iocost_init(struct gendisk *disk)
ioc->vtime_base_rate = VTIME_PER_USEC;
atomic64_set(&ioc->vtime_rate, VTIME_PER_USEC);
seqcount_spinlock_init(&ioc->period_seqcount, &ioc->lock);
- ioc->period_at = ktime_to_us(ktime_get());
+ ioc->period_at = ktime_to_us(blk_time_get());
atomic64_set(&ioc->cur_period, 0);
atomic_set(&ioc->hweight_gen, 0);
diff --git a/block/blk-iolatency.c b/block/blk-iolatency.c
index c1a6aba1d59e..ebb522788d97 100644
--- a/block/blk-iolatency.c
+++ b/block/blk-iolatency.c
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
if (!iolat->blkiolat->enabled)
return;
- now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+ now = blk_time_get_ns();
while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
if (!iolat) {
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static void blkiolatency_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = from_timer(blkiolat, t, timer);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
- u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+ u64 now = blk_time_get_ns();
rcu_read_lock();
blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(blkg, pos_css,
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ static void iolatency_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat);
struct rq_qos *rqos = iolat_rq_qos(blkg->q);
struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos);
- u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+ u64 now = blk_time_get_ns();
int cpu;
if (blk_queue_nonrot(blkg->q))
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index aa87fcfda1ec..aff9e9492f59 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
rq->internal_tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
- rq->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ rq->start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
rq->part = NULL;
blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq);
}
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init);
static inline void blk_mq_rq_time_init(struct request *rq, u64 alloc_time_ns)
{
if (blk_mq_need_time_stamp(rq))
- rq->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ rq->start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
else
rq->start_time_ns = 0;
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_requests(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
/* alloc_time includes depth and tag waits */
if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q))
- alloc_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ alloc_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
if (data->cmd_flags & REQ_NOWAIT)
data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
/* alloc_time includes depth and tag waits */
if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q))
- alloc_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ alloc_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
/*
* If the tag allocator sleeps we could get an allocation for a
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ static inline void __blk_mq_end_request_acct(struct request *rq, u64 now)
inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
{
if (blk_mq_need_time_stamp(rq))
- __blk_mq_end_request_acct(rq, ktime_get_ns());
+ __blk_mq_end_request_acct(rq, blk_time_get_ns());
blk_mq_finish_request(rq);
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ void blk_mq_end_request_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob)
u64 now = 0;
if (iob->need_ts)
- now = ktime_get_ns();
+ now = blk_time_get_ns();
while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&iob->req_list)) != NULL) {
prefetch(rq->bio);
@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags) &&
!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) {
- rq->io_start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ rq->io_start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
rq->stats_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
rq_qos_issue(q, rq);
@@ -3107,7 +3107,7 @@ blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request *rq)
blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q,
ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, true));
if (ret)
- blk_account_io_done(rq, ktime_get_ns());
+ blk_account_io_done(rq, blk_time_get_ns());
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_insert_cloned_request);
diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c
index 16f5766620a4..da9dc1f793c3 100644
--- a/block/blk-throttle.c
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.c
@@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ static bool throtl_tg_is_idle(struct throtl_grp *tg)
time = min_t(unsigned long, MAX_IDLE_TIME, 4 * tg->idletime_threshold);
ret = tg->latency_target == DFL_LATENCY_TARGET ||
tg->idletime_threshold == DFL_IDLE_THRESHOLD ||
- (ktime_get_ns() >> 10) - tg->last_finish_time > time ||
+ (blk_time_get_ns() >> 10) - tg->last_finish_time > time ||
tg->avg_idletime > tg->idletime_threshold ||
(tg->latency_target && tg->bio_cnt &&
tg->bad_bio_cnt * 5 < tg->bio_cnt);
@@ -2060,7 +2060,7 @@ static void blk_throtl_update_idletime(struct throtl_grp *tg)
if (last_finish_time == 0)
return;
- now = ktime_get_ns() >> 10;
+ now = blk_time_get_ns() >> 10;
if (now <= last_finish_time ||
last_finish_time == tg->checked_last_finish_time)
return;
@@ -2327,7 +2327,7 @@ void blk_throtl_bio_endio(struct bio *bio)
if (!tg->td->limit_valid[LIMIT_LOW])
return;
- finish_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+ finish_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns();
tg->last_finish_time = finish_time_ns >> 10;
start_time = bio_issue_time(&bio->bi_issue) >> 10;
diff --git a/block/blk-wbt.c b/block/blk-wbt.c
index 5ba3cd574eac..8cb53bf4c7b1 100644
--- a/block/blk-wbt.c
+++ b/block/blk-wbt.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include "blk-wbt.h"
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
#include "elevator.h"
+#include "blk.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/wbt.h>
@@ -274,13 +275,12 @@ static inline bool stat_sample_valid(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
static u64 rwb_sync_issue_lat(struct rq_wb *rwb)
{
- u64 now, issue = READ_ONCE(rwb->sync_issue);
+ u64 issue = READ_ONCE(rwb->sync_issue);
if (!issue || !rwb->sync_cookie)
return 0;
- now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
- return now - issue;
+ return blk_time_get_ns() - issue;
}
static inline unsigned int wbt_inflight(struct rq_wb *rwb)
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 620e3a035da1..79ae533cdf02 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
@@ -516,6 +517,16 @@ static inline int req_ref_read(struct request *req)
return atomic_read(&req->ref);
}
+static inline u64 blk_time_get_ns(void)
+{
+ return ktime_get_ns();
+}
+
+static inline ktime_t blk_time_get(void)
+{
+ return ns_to_ktime(blk_time_get_ns());
+}
+
/*
* From most significant bit:
* 1 bit: reserved for other usage, see below
@@ -554,7 +565,7 @@ static inline void bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue *issue,
{
size &= (1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1;
issue->value = ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK) |
- (ktime_get_ns() & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK) |
+ (blk_time_get_ns() & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK) |
((u64)size << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT));
}
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH 3/4] block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug
2024-01-26 21:30 [PATCHSET v5 0/4] Cache issue side time querying Jens Axboe
2024-01-26 21:30 ` [PATCH 1/4] block: move cgroup time handling code into blk.h Jens Axboe
2024-01-26 21:30 ` [PATCH 2/4] block: add blk_time_get_ns() and blk_time_get() helpers Jens Axboe
@ 2024-01-26 21:30 ` Jens Axboe
2024-01-26 21:30 ` [PATCH 4/4] block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption Jens Axboe
3 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Jens Axboe @ 2024-01-26 21:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-block; +Cc: Jens Axboe, Johannes Thumshirn
Querying the current time is the most costly thing we do in the block
layer per IO, and depending on kernel config settings, we may do it
many times per IO.
None of the callers actually need nsec granularity. Take advantage of
that by caching the current time in the plug, with the assumption here
being that any time checking will be temporally close enough that the
slight loss of precision doesn't matter.
If the block plug gets flushed, eg on preempt or schedule out, then
we invalidate the cached clock.
On a basic peak IOPS test case with iostats enabled, this changes
the performance from:
IOPS=108.41M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.43M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.29M, BW=52.88GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=108.35M, BW=52.91GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.42M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.40M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.31M, BW=52.89GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
to
IOPS=118.79M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=118.80M, BW=58.01GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.78M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=118.69M, BW=57.95GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.63M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
which is more than a 9% improvement in performance. Looking at perf diff,
we can see a huge reduction in time overhead:
10.55% -9.88% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] read_tsc
1.31% -1.22% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ktime_get
Note that since this relies on blk_plug for the caching, it's only
applicable to the issue side. But this is where most of the time calls
happen anyway. On the completion side, cached time stamping is done with
struct io_comp patch, as long as the driver supports it.
It's also worth noting that the above testing doesn't enable any of the
higher cost CPU items on the block layer side, like wbt, cgroups,
iocost, etc, which all would add additional time querying and hence
overhead. IOW, results would likely look even better in comparison with
those enabled, as distros would do.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
block/blk-core.c | 1 +
block/blk.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
include/linux/blkdev.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 11342af420d0..cc4db4d92c75 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ void blk_start_plug_nr_ios(struct blk_plug *plug, unsigned short nr_ios)
if (tsk->plug)
return;
+ plug->cur_ktime = 0;
plug->mq_list = NULL;
plug->cached_rq = NULL;
plug->nr_ios = min_t(unsigned short, nr_ios, BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT);
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 79ae533cdf02..14bbc4b780f2 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -519,7 +519,19 @@ static inline int req_ref_read(struct request *req)
static inline u64 blk_time_get_ns(void)
{
- return ktime_get_ns();
+ struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
+
+ if (!plug)
+ return ktime_get_ns();
+
+ /*
+ * 0 could very well be a valid time, but rather than flag "this is
+ * a valid timestamp" separately, just accept that we'll do an extra
+ * ktime_get_ns() if we just happen to get 0 as the current time.
+ */
+ if (!plug->cur_ktime)
+ plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns();
+ return plug->cur_ktime;
}
static inline ktime_t blk_time_get(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 99e4f5e72213..996d2ad756ff 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ struct blk_plug {
/* if ios_left is > 1, we can batch tag/rq allocations */
struct request *cached_rq;
+ u64 cur_ktime;
unsigned short nr_ios;
unsigned short rq_count;
--
2.43.0
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