[RFC v9 01/10] Bluetooth: Create hci_req_add_le_scan_disable helper

[RFC v9 01/10] Bluetooth: Create hci_req_add_le_scan_disable helper

[Andre Guedes]

This patch moves stop LE scanning duplicate code to one single
place and reuses it. This will avoid more duplicate code in
upcoming patches.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  1 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         | 14 ++++++++++----
 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c             |  6 +-----
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
index 4461c00..6a24756 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
@@ -1112,6 +1112,7 @@ void hci_req_add(struct hci_request *req, u16 opcode, u32 plen,
 void hci_req_add_ev(struct hci_request *req, u16 opcode, u32 plen,
 		    const void *param, u8 event);
 void hci_req_cmd_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u16 opcode, u8 status);
+void hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(struct hci_request *req);
 
 struct sk_buff *__hci_cmd_sync(struct hci_dev *hdev, u16 opcode, u32 plen,
 			       const void *param, u32 timeout);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index cdba470..6a21dcf 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3147,7 +3147,6 @@ static void le_scan_disable_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct hci_dev *hdev = container_of(work, struct hci_dev,
 					    le_scan_disable.work);
-	struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_enable cp;
 	struct hci_request req;
 	int err;
 
@@ -3155,9 +3154,7 @@ static void le_scan_disable_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
 
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
-	cp.enable = LE_SCAN_DISABLE;
-	hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
+	hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
 
 	err = hci_req_run(&req, le_scan_disable_work_complete);
 	if (err)
@@ -4628,3 +4625,12 @@ static void hci_cmd_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+void hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(struct hci_request *req)
+{
+	struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_enable cp;
+
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	cp.enable = LE_SCAN_DISABLE;
+	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
+}
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
index 90aac90..25a0c46 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
@@ -3411,7 +3411,6 @@ static int stop_discovery(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
 	struct hci_cp_remote_name_req_cancel cp;
 	struct inquiry_entry *e;
 	struct hci_request req;
-	struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_enable enable_cp;
 	int err;
 
 	BT_DBG("%s", hdev->name);
@@ -3447,10 +3446,7 @@ static int stop_discovery(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
 		} else {
 			cancel_delayed_work(&hdev->le_scan_disable);
 
-			memset(&enable_cp, 0, sizeof(enable_cp));
-			enable_cp.enable = LE_SCAN_DISABLE;
-			hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE,
-				    sizeof(enable_cp), &enable_cp);
+			hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
 		}
 
 		break;
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 02/10] Bluetooth: Declare le_conn_failed in hci_core.h

[Andre Guedes]

This patch adds the "hci_" prefix to le_conn_failed() helper and
declares it in hci_core.h so it can be reused in hci_event.c.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h | 2 ++
 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c         | 4 ++--
 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c        | 6 +-----
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
index 6a24756..043b50e 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
@@ -637,6 +637,8 @@ int hci_conn_switch_role(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 role);
 
 void hci_conn_enter_active_mode(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 force_active);
 
+void hci_le_conn_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status);
+
 /*
  * hci_conn_get() and hci_conn_put() are used to control the life-time of an
  * "hci_conn" object. They do not guarantee that the hci_conn object is running,
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index 6797292..4f5029c 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_get_route(bdaddr_t *dst, bdaddr_t *src)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_get_route);
 
 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
-static void le_conn_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status)
+void hci_le_conn_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status)
 {
 	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
 
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static void create_le_conn_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
 	if (!conn)
 		goto done;
 
-	le_conn_failed(conn, status);
+	hci_le_conn_failed(conn, status);
 
 done:
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index d2c6878..df58cde 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -3601,11 +3601,7 @@ static void hci_le_conn_complete_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	}
 
 	if (ev->status) {
-		mgmt_connect_failed(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->type,
-				    conn->dst_type, ev->status);
-		hci_proto_connect_cfm(conn, ev->status);
-		conn->state = BT_CLOSED;
-		hci_conn_del(conn);
+		hci_le_conn_failed(conn, ev->status);
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 03/10] Bluetooth: Stop scanning on LE connection

[Andre Guedes]

Some LE controllers don't support scanning and creating a connection
at the same time. So we should always stop scanning in order to
establish the connection.

Since we may prematurely stop the discovery procedure in favor of
the connection establishment, we should also cancel hdev->le_scan_
disable delayed work and set the discovery state to DISCOVERY_STOPPED.

This change does a small improvement since it is not mandatory the
user stops scanning before connecting anymore. Moreover, this change
is required by upcoming LE auto connection mechanism in order to work
properly with controllers that don't support background scanning and
connection establishment at the same time.

In future, we might want to do a small optimization by checking if
controller is able to scan and connect at the same time. For now,
we want the simplest approach so we always stop scanning (even if
the controller is able to carry out both operations).

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci.h |  1 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c    | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h
index d3a8fff..0962809 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci.h
@@ -353,6 +353,7 @@ enum {
 
 /* ---- HCI Error Codes ---- */
 #define HCI_ERROR_AUTH_FAILURE		0x05
+#define HCI_ERROR_MEMORY_EXCEEDED	0x07
 #define HCI_ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT	0x08
 #define HCI_ERROR_REJ_BAD_ADDR		0x0f
 #define HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_USER_TERM	0x13
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index 4f5029c..382d02a 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -583,11 +583,72 @@ static int hci_create_le_conn(struct hci_conn *conn)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void hci_req_add_le_create_conn(struct hci_request *req,
+				       struct hci_conn *conn)
+{
+	struct hci_cp_le_create_conn cp;
+	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
+
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	cp.scan_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_interval);
+	cp.scan_window = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_window);
+	bacpy(&cp.peer_addr, &conn->dst);
+	cp.peer_addr_type = conn->dst_type;
+	cp.own_address_type = conn->src_type;
+	cp.conn_interval_min = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_min_interval);
+	cp.conn_interval_max = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_max_interval);
+	cp.supervision_timeout = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x002a);
+	cp.min_ce_len = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
+	cp.max_ce_len = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
+
+	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp);
+}
+
+static void stop_scan_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
+{
+	struct hci_request req;
+	struct hci_conn *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, LE_LINK, BT_CONNECT);
+	if (!conn)
+		return;
+
+	if (status) {
+		BT_DBG("HCI request failed to stop scanning: status 0x%2.2x",
+		       status);
+
+		hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+		hci_le_conn_failed(conn, status);
+		hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Since we may have prematurely stopped discovery procedure, we should
+	 * update discovery state.
+	 */
+	cancel_delayed_work(&hdev->le_scan_disable);
+	hci_discovery_set_state(hdev, DISCOVERY_STOPPED);
+
+	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
+
+	hci_req_add_le_create_conn(&req, conn);
+
+	err = hci_req_run(&req, create_le_conn_complete);
+	if (err) {
+		hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+		hci_le_conn_failed(conn, HCI_ERROR_MEMORY_EXCEEDED);
+		hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
 static struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
 				    u8 dst_type, u8 sec_level, u8 auth_type)
 {
 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
 	struct hci_conn *conn;
+	struct hci_request req;
 	int err;
 
 	if (test_bit(HCI_ADVERTISING, &hdev->flags))
@@ -643,9 +704,23 @@ static struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
 		conn->le_conn_max_interval = hdev->le_conn_max_interval;
 	}
 
-	err = hci_create_le_conn(conn);
-	if (err)
+	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
+
+	/* If controller is scanning, we stop it since some controllers are
+	 * not able to scan and connect at the same time.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(HCI_LE_SCAN, &hdev->dev_flags)) {
+		hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
+		err = hci_req_run(&req, stop_scan_complete);
+	} else {
+		hci_req_add_le_create_conn(&req, conn);
+		err = hci_req_run(&req, create_le_conn_complete);
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		hci_conn_del(conn);
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
 
 done:
 	hci_conn_hold(conn);
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 04/10] Bluetooth: Remove unused function

[Andre Guedes]

This patch removes hci_create_le_conn() since it is not used anymore.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c | 32 --------------------------------
 1 file changed, 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index 382d02a..da44390 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -551,38 +551,6 @@ done:
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 }
 
-static int hci_create_le_conn(struct hci_conn *conn)
-{
-	struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
-	struct hci_cp_le_create_conn cp;
-	struct hci_request req;
-	int err;
-
-	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
-
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
-	cp.scan_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_interval);
-	cp.scan_window = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_window);
-	bacpy(&cp.peer_addr, &conn->dst);
-	cp.peer_addr_type = conn->dst_type;
-	cp.own_address_type = conn->src_type;
-	cp.conn_interval_min = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_min_interval);
-	cp.conn_interval_max = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_max_interval);
-	cp.supervision_timeout = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x002a);
-	cp.min_ce_len = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
-	cp.max_ce_len = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
-
-	hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp);
-
-	err = hci_req_run(&req, create_le_conn_complete);
-	if (err) {
-		hci_conn_del(conn);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void hci_req_add_le_create_conn(struct hci_request *req,
 				       struct hci_conn *conn)
 {
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 05/10] Bluetooth: Introduce hdev->pend_le_conn list

[Andre Guedes]

This patch introduces the hdev->pend_le_conn list which holds the
device addresses the kernel should autonomously connect. It also
introduces some helper functions to manipulate the list.

The list and helper functions will be used by the next patch which
implements the LE auto connection infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  7 +++++
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
index 043b50e..f60b2a7 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ struct hci_dev {
 	struct list_head	identity_resolving_keys;
 	struct list_head	remote_oob_data;
 	struct list_head	le_conn_params;
+	struct list_head	pend_le_conns;
 
 	struct hci_dev_stats	stat;
 
@@ -781,6 +782,12 @@ void hci_conn_params_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type,
 void hci_conn_params_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
 void hci_conn_params_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
 
+struct bdaddr_list *hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(struct hci_dev *hdev,
+					    bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
+void hci_pend_le_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
+void hci_pend_le_conn_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
+void hci_pend_le_conns_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
+
 void hci_uuids_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
 
 void hci_link_keys_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index 6a21dcf..0002c62 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3088,6 +3088,72 @@ void hci_conn_params_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 	BT_DBG("All LE connection parameters were removed");
 }
 
+/* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
+struct bdaddr_list *hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(struct hci_dev *hdev,
+					    bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
+{
+	struct bdaddr_list *entry;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &hdev->pend_le_conns, list) {
+		if (bacmp(&entry->bdaddr, addr) == 0 &&
+		    entry->bdaddr_type == addr_type)
+			return entry;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
+void hci_pend_le_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
+{
+	struct bdaddr_list *entry;
+
+	entry = hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(hdev, addr, addr_type);
+	if (entry)
+		return;
+
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!entry) {
+		BT_ERR("Out of memory");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bacpy(&entry->bdaddr, addr);
+	entry->bdaddr_type = addr_type;
+
+	list_add(&entry->list, &hdev->pend_le_conns);
+
+	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u)", addr, addr_type);
+}
+
+/* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
+void hci_pend_le_conn_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
+{
+	struct bdaddr_list *entry;
+
+	entry = hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(hdev, addr, addr_type);
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+
+	list_del(&entry->list);
+	kfree(entry);
+
+	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u)", addr, addr_type);
+}
+
+/* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
+void hci_pend_le_conns_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev)
+{
+	struct bdaddr_list *entry, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hdev->pend_le_conns, list) {
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+
+	BT_DBG("All LE pending connections cleared");
+}
+
 static void inquiry_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
 {
 	if (status) {
@@ -3197,6 +3263,7 @@ struct hci_dev *hci_alloc_dev(void)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdev->identity_resolving_keys);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdev->remote_oob_data);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdev->le_conn_params);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdev->pend_le_conns);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hdev->conn_hash.list);
 
 	INIT_WORK(&hdev->rx_work, hci_rx_work);
@@ -3398,6 +3465,7 @@ void hci_unregister_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 	hci_smp_irks_clear(hdev);
 	hci_remote_oob_data_clear(hdev);
 	hci_conn_params_clear(hdev);
+	hci_pend_le_conns_clear(hdev);
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 
 	hci_dev_put(hdev);
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 06/10] Bluetooth: Introduce LE auto connection infrastructure

[Andre Guedes]

This patch introduces the LE auto connection infrastructure which
will be used to implement the LE auto connection options.

In summary, the auto connection mechanism works as follows: Once the
first pending LE connection is created, the background scanning is
started. When the target device is found in range, the kernel
autonomously starts the connection attempt. If connection is
established successfully, that pending LE connection is deleted and
the background is stopped.

To achieve that, this patch introduces the hci_update_background_scan()
which controls the background scanning state. This function starts or
stops the background scanning based on the hdev->pend_le_conns list. If
there is no pending LE connection, the background scanning is stopped.
Otherwise, we start the background scanning.

Then, every time a pending LE connection is added we call hci_update_
background_scan() so the background scanning is started (in case it is
not already running). Likewise, every time a pending LE connection is
deleted we call hci_update_background_scan() so the background scanning
is stopped (in case this was the last pending LE connection) or it is
started again (in case we have more pending LE connections). Finally,
we also call hci_update_background_scan() in hci_le_conn_failed() so
the background scan is restarted in case the connection establishment
fails. This way the background scanning keeps running until all pending
LE connection are established.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c         |  5 +++
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c        | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
index f60b2a7..d1f7784 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
@@ -788,6 +788,8 @@ void hci_pend_le_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
 void hci_pend_le_conn_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
 void hci_pend_le_conns_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
 
+void hci_update_background_scan(struct hci_dev *hdev);
+
 void hci_uuids_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
 
 void hci_link_keys_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index da44390..a4dd033 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -527,6 +527,11 @@ void hci_le_conn_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status)
 	hci_proto_connect_cfm(conn, status);
 
 	hci_conn_del(conn);
+
+	/* Since we may have temporarily stopped the background scanning in
+	 * favor of connection establishment, we should restart it.
+	 */
+	hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
 }
 
 static void create_le_conn_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index 0002c62..219a5aa 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3110,7 +3110,7 @@ void hci_pend_le_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
 
 	entry = hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(hdev, addr, addr_type);
 	if (entry)
-		return;
+		goto done;
 
 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!entry) {
@@ -3124,6 +3124,9 @@ void hci_pend_le_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
 	list_add(&entry->list, &hdev->pend_le_conns);
 
 	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u)", addr, addr_type);
+
+done:
+	hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
 }
 
 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
@@ -3133,12 +3136,15 @@ void hci_pend_le_conn_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type)
 
 	entry = hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(hdev, addr, addr_type);
 	if (!entry)
-		return;
+		goto done;
 
 	list_del(&entry->list);
 	kfree(entry);
 
 	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u)", addr, addr_type);
+
+done:
+	hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
 }
 
 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
@@ -4702,3 +4708,76 @@ void hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(struct hci_request *req)
 	cp.enable = LE_SCAN_DISABLE;
 	hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
 }
+
+static void update_background_scan_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
+{
+	if (status)
+		BT_DBG("HCI request failed to update background scanning: "
+		       "status 0x%2.2x", status);
+}
+
+/* This function controls the background scanning based on hdev->pend_le_conns
+ * list. If there are pending LE connection we start the background scanning,
+ * otherwise we stop it.
+ *
+ * This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock.
+ */
+void hci_update_background_scan(struct hci_dev *hdev)
+{
+	struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_param param_cp;
+	struct hci_cp_le_set_scan_enable enable_cp;
+	struct hci_request req;
+	struct hci_conn *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
+
+	if (list_empty(&hdev->pend_le_conns)) {
+		/* If there is no pending LE connections, we should stop
+		 * the background scanning.
+		 */
+
+		/* If controller is not scanning we are done. */
+		if (!test_bit(HCI_LE_SCAN, &hdev->dev_flags))
+			return;
+
+		hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
+
+		BT_DBG("%s stopping background scanning", hdev->name);
+	} else {
+		/* If there is at least one pending LE connection, we should
+		 * keep the background scan running.
+		 */
+
+		/* If controller is already scanning we are done. */
+		if (test_bit(HCI_LE_SCAN, &hdev->dev_flags))
+			return;
+
+		/* If controller is connecting, we should not start scanning
+		 * since some controllers are not able to scan and connect at
+		 * the same time.
+		 */
+		conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, LE_LINK, BT_CONNECT);
+		if (conn)
+			return;
+
+		memset(&param_cp, 0, sizeof(param_cp));
+		param_cp.type = LE_SCAN_PASSIVE;
+		param_cp.interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_interval);
+		param_cp.window = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_window);
+		hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAM, sizeof(param_cp),
+			    &param_cp);
+
+		memset(&enable_cp, 0, sizeof(enable_cp));
+		enable_cp.enable = LE_SCAN_ENABLE;
+		enable_cp.filter_dup = LE_SCAN_FILTER_DUP_DISABLE;
+		hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_SCAN_ENABLE, sizeof(enable_cp),
+			    &enable_cp);
+
+		BT_DBG("%s starting background scanning", hdev->name);
+	}
+
+	err = hci_req_run(&req, update_background_scan_complete);
+	if (err)
+		BT_ERR("Failed to run HCI request: err %d", err);
+}
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index df58cde..5796c06 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -3620,25 +3620,69 @@ static void hci_le_conn_complete_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	hci_proto_connect_cfm(conn, ev->status);
 
+	hci_pend_le_conn_del(hdev, &ev->bdaddr, ev->bdaddr_type);
+
 unlock:
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 }
 
+/* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
+static void check_pending_le_conn(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr,
+				  u8 addr_type)
+{
+	struct hci_conn *conn;
+	u8 bdaddr_type;
+
+	if (!hci_pend_le_conn_lookup(hdev, addr, addr_type))
+		return;
+
+	if (addr_type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
+		bdaddr_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
+	else
+		bdaddr_type = BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
+
+	conn = hci_connect(hdev, LE_LINK, addr, bdaddr_type, BT_SECURITY_LOW,
+			   HCI_AT_NO_BONDING);
+	if (!IS_ERR(conn))
+		return;
+
+	switch (PTR_ERR(conn)) {
+	case -EBUSY:
+		/* If hci_connect() returns -EBUSY it means there is already
+		 * an LE connection attempt going on. Since controllers don't
+		 * support more than one connection attempt at the time, we
+		 * don't consider this an error case.
+		 */
+		break;
+	default:
+		BT_DBG("Failed to connect: err %ld", PTR_ERR(conn));
+	}
+}
+
 static void hci_le_adv_report_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	u8 num_reports = skb->data[0];
 	void *ptr = &skb->data[1];
 	s8 rssi;
 
+	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+
 	while (num_reports--) {
 		struct hci_ev_le_advertising_info *ev = ptr;
 
+		if (ev->evt_type == LE_ADV_IND ||
+		    ev->evt_type == LE_ADV_DIRECT_IND)
+			check_pending_le_conn(hdev, &ev->bdaddr,
+					      ev->bdaddr_type);
+
 		rssi = ev->data[ev->length];
 		mgmt_device_found(hdev, &ev->bdaddr, LE_LINK, ev->bdaddr_type,
 				  NULL, rssi, 0, 1, ev->data, ev->length);
 
 		ptr += sizeof(*ev) + ev->length + 1;
 	}
+
+	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 }
 
 static void hci_le_ltk_request_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 07/10] Bluetooth: Temporarily stop background scanning on discovery

[Andre Guedes]

If the user sends a mgmt start discovery command while the background
scanning is running, we should temporarily stop it. Once the discovery
finishes, we start the background scanning again.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c |  2 ++
 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c     | 12 ++++++------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index 219a5aa..d53e031 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -1612,6 +1612,8 @@ void hci_discovery_set_state(struct hci_dev *hdev, int state)
 
 	switch (state) {
 	case DISCOVERY_STOPPED:
+		hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
+
 		if (hdev->discovery.state != DISCOVERY_STARTING)
 			mgmt_discovering(hdev, 0);
 		break;
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
index 25a0c46..1d35362 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
@@ -3330,12 +3330,12 @@ static int start_discovery(struct sock *sk, struct hci_dev *hdev,
 			goto failed;
 		}
 
-		if (test_bit(HCI_LE_SCAN, &hdev->dev_flags)) {
-			err = cmd_status(sk, hdev->id, MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY,
-					 MGMT_STATUS_BUSY);
-			mgmt_pending_remove(cmd);
-			goto failed;
-		}
+		/* If controller is scanning, it means the background scanning
+		 * is running. Thus, we should temporarily stop it in order to
+		 * set the discovery scanning parameters.
+		 */
+		if (test_bit(HCI_LE_SCAN, &hdev->dev_flags))
+			hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
 
 		memset(&param_cp, 0, sizeof(param_cp));
 		param_cp.type = LE_SCAN_ACTIVE;
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 08/10] Bluetooth: Introduce LE auto connect options

[Andre Guedes]

This patch introduces the LE auto connection options: HCI_AUTO_CONN_
ALWAYS and HCI_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS. Their working mechanism are
described as follows:

The HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS option configures the kernel to always re-
establish the connection, no matter the reason the connection was
terminated. This feature is required by some LE profiles such as
HID over GATT, Health Thermometer and Blood Pressure. These profiles
require the host autonomously connect to the device as soon as it
enters in connectable mode (start advertising) so the device is able
to delivery notifications or indications.

The BT_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS option configures the kernel to re-
establish the connection in case the connection was terminated due
to a link loss. This feature is required by the majority of LE
profiles such as Proximity, Find Me, Cycling Speed and Cadence and
Time.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  9 ++++++++-
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         | 11 +++++++----
 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
index d1f7784..119b055 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h
@@ -393,6 +393,12 @@ struct hci_conn_params {
 
 	u16 conn_min_interval;
 	u16 conn_max_interval;
+
+	enum {
+		HCI_AUTO_CONN_DISABLED,
+		HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS,
+		HCI_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS,
+	} auto_connect;
 };
 
 extern struct list_head hci_dev_list;
@@ -778,7 +784,8 @@ int hci_blacklist_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, u8 type);
 struct hci_conn_params *hci_conn_params_lookup(struct hci_dev *hdev,
 					       bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
 void hci_conn_params_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type,
-			 u16 conn_min_interval, u16 conn_max_interval);
+			 u8 auto_connect, u16 conn_min_interval,
+			 u16 conn_max_interval);
 void hci_conn_params_del(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type);
 void hci_conn_params_clear(struct hci_dev *hdev);
 
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index d53e031..d215148 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3033,7 +3033,8 @@ struct hci_conn_params *hci_conn_params_lookup(struct hci_dev *hdev,
 
 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
 void hci_conn_params_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type,
-			 u16 conn_min_interval, u16 conn_max_interval)
+			 u8 auto_connect, u16 conn_min_interval,
+			 u16 conn_max_interval)
 {
 	struct hci_conn_params *params;
 
@@ -3041,6 +3042,7 @@ void hci_conn_params_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type,
 	if (params) {
 		params->conn_min_interval = conn_min_interval;
 		params->conn_max_interval = conn_max_interval;
+		params->auto_connect = auto_connect;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3054,12 +3056,13 @@ void hci_conn_params_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 addr_type,
 	params->addr_type = addr_type;
 	params->conn_min_interval = conn_min_interval;
 	params->conn_max_interval = conn_max_interval;
+	params->auto_connect = auto_connect;
 
 	list_add(&params->list, &hdev->le_conn_params);
 
-	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u) conn_min_interval 0x%.4x "
-	       "conn_max_interval 0x%.4x", addr, addr_type, conn_min_interval,
-	       conn_max_interval);
+	BT_DBG("addr %pMR (type %u) auto_connect %u conn_min_interval 0x%.4x "
+	       "conn_max_interval 0x%.4x", addr, addr_type, auto_connect,
+	       conn_min_interval, conn_max_interval);
 }
 
 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index 5796c06..ac3cdaf 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -1825,6 +1825,7 @@ static void hci_disconn_complete_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct hci_ev_disconn_complete *ev = (void *) skb->data;
 	u8 reason = hci_to_mgmt_reason(ev->reason);
+	struct hci_conn_params *params;
 	struct hci_conn *conn;
 	u8 type;
 
@@ -1851,6 +1852,23 @@ static void hci_disconn_complete_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	if (conn->type == ACL_LINK && conn->flush_key)
 		hci_remove_link_key(hdev, &conn->dst);
 
+	params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
+	if (params) {
+		switch (params->auto_connect) {
+		case HCI_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS:
+			if (ev->reason != HCI_ERROR_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)
+				break;
+			/* Fall through */
+
+		case HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS:
+			hci_pend_le_conn_add(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	type = conn->type;
 
 	hci_proto_disconn_cfm(conn, ev->reason);
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 09/10] Bluetooth: Auto connection and power on

[Andre Guedes]

When hdev is closed (e.g. Mgmt power off command, RFKILL or controller
is reset), the ongoing active connections are silently dropped by the
controller (no Disconnection Complete Event is sent to host). For that
reason, the devices that require HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS are not added to
hdev->pend_le_conns list and they won't auto connect.

So to fix this issue, during hdev closing, we remove all pending LE
connections. After adapter is powered on, we add a pending LE connection
for each HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS address.

This way, the auto connection mechanism works propely after a power
off and power on sequence as well as RFKILL block/unblock.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c |  1 +
 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c     | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index d215148..0adc642 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -2088,6 +2088,7 @@ static int hci_dev_do_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
 	hci_inquiry_cache_flush(hdev);
 	hci_conn_hash_flush(hdev);
+	hci_pend_le_conns_clear(hdev);
 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 
 	hci_notify(hdev, HCI_DEV_DOWN);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
index 1d35362..f9f0f69 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/mgmt.c
@@ -4497,6 +4497,17 @@ void mgmt_index_removed(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 	mgmt_event(MGMT_EV_INDEX_REMOVED, hdev, NULL, 0, NULL);
 }
 
+/* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
+static void restart_le_auto_conns(struct hci_dev *hdev)
+{
+	struct hci_conn_params *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &hdev->le_conn_params, list) {
+		if (p->auto_connect == HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS)
+			hci_pend_le_conn_add(hdev, &p->addr, p->addr_type);
+	}
+}
+
 static void powered_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
 {
 	struct cmd_lookup match = { NULL, hdev };
@@ -4505,6 +4516,8 @@ static void powered_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status)
 
 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
 
+	restart_le_auto_conns(hdev);
+
 	mgmt_pending_foreach(MGMT_OP_SET_POWERED, hdev, settings_rsp, &match);
 
 	new_settings(hdev, match.sk);
-- 
1.8.5.4

[RFC v9 10/10] Bluetooth: Add le_auto_conn file on debugfs

[Andre Guedes]

This patch adds to debugfs the le_auto_conn file. This file will be
used to test LE auto connection infrastructure.

To add a new auto connection address we write on le_auto_conn file
following the format <address> <address type> <auto_connect>.

The <address type> values are:
  * 0 for public address
  * 1 for random address

The <auto_connect> values are (for more details see struct hci_
conn_params):
  * 0 for disabled
  * 1 for always
  * 2 for link loss

So for instance, if you want the kernel autonomously establishes
connections with device AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF (public address) every
time the device enters in connectable mode (starts advertising),
you should run the command:
$ echo "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF 0 1" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/le_auto_conn

To get the list of connection parameters configured in kernel, read
the le_auto_conn file:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/le_auto_conn

Finally, to clear the connection parameters list, write an empty
string:
$ echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/bluetooth/hci0/le_auto_conn

This file is created only if LE is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index 0adc642..04560fa 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -728,6 +728,89 @@ static const struct file_operations lowpan_debugfs_fops = {
 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
 };
 
+static int le_auto_conn_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct hci_dev *hdev = sf->private;
+	struct hci_conn_params *p;
+
+	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &hdev->le_conn_params, list) {
+		seq_printf(sf, "%pMR %u %u\n", &p->addr, p->addr_type,
+			   p->auto_connect);
+	}
+
+	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int le_auto_conn_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, le_auto_conn_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static ssize_t le_auto_conn_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct seq_file *sf = file->private_data;
+	struct hci_dev *hdev = sf->private;
+	u8 auto_connect;
+	bdaddr_t addr;
+	u8 addr_type;
+	char *buf;
+	int n;
+
+	/* Don't allow partial write */
+	if (*offset != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If empty string, clear the connection parameters and pending LE
+	 * connection list.
+	 */
+	if (count == 1) {
+		hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+		hci_conn_params_clear(hdev);
+		hci_pend_le_conns_clear(hdev);
+		hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	buf = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(buf, data, count)) {
+		kfree(buf);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu %hhu", &addr.b[5],
+		   &addr.b[4], &addr.b[3], &addr.b[2], &addr.b[1], &addr.b[0],
+		   &addr_type, &auto_connect);
+	if (n != 8) {
+		kfree(buf);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+	hci_conn_params_add(hdev, &addr, addr_type, auto_connect,
+			    hdev->le_conn_min_interval,
+			    hdev->le_conn_max_interval);
+	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations le_auto_conn_fops = {
+	.open		= le_auto_conn_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= le_auto_conn_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
 /* ---- HCI requests ---- */
 
 static void hci_req_sync_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 result)
@@ -1520,6 +1603,8 @@ static int __hci_init(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 				    hdev, &conn_max_interval_fops);
 		debugfs_create_file("6lowpan", 0644, hdev->debugfs, hdev,
 				    &lowpan_debugfs_fops);
+		debugfs_create_file("le_auto_conn", 0644, hdev->debugfs, hdev,
+				    &le_auto_conn_fops);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-- 
1.8.5.4

Re: [RFC v9 01/10] Bluetooth: Create hci_req_add_le_scan_disable helper

[Marcel Holtmann]

Hi Andre,

> This patch moves stop LE scanning duplicate code to one single
> place and reuses it. This will avoid more duplicate code in
> upcoming patches.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
> ---
> include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |  1 +
> net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         | 14 ++++++++++----
> net/bluetooth/mgmt.c             |  6 +-----
> 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

can you please rebase this against bluetooth-next. Unfortunately you are conflicting with Johan’s work for resolving private addresses.

Regards

Marcel