* [PATCH 1/1] clk: nuvoton: ma35d1: fix PLL frequency calculation
2026-05-11 3:15 [PATCH 0/1] clk: nuvoton: ma35d1: fix PLL frequency calculation Joey Lu
@ 2026-05-11 3:15 ` Joey Lu
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Joey Lu @ 2026-05-11 3:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: mturquette, sboyd
Cc: ychuang3, schung, yclu4, linux-arm-kernel, linux-clk,
linux-kernel, Joey Lu
Fix four bugs in the MA35D1 PLL driver:
1. PLL_CTL1_FRAC was defined as GENMASK(31, 24) (8 bits), but the
hardware fractional field spans bits [31:8] (24 bits). This caused
wrong frequency calculation in fractional and spread-spectrum modes.
2. div_u64() does not modify its argument in-place; the quotient must
be assigned from the return value. Both ma35d1_calc_smic_pll_freq()
and ma35d1_calc_pll_freq() discarded the return value, leaving
pll_freq undivided and orders of magnitude too high.
3. The fractional-mode calculation divided x by FIELD_MAX(PLL_CTL1_FRAC)
to get 2 decimal digits. After correcting the mask to 24 bits, update
the arithmetic to use 3 decimal digits with proper 24-bit fixed-point
rounding.
4. ma35d1_clk_pll_determine_rate() called ma35d1_pll_find_closest()
unconditionally before the switch, but then overwrote its result by
reading the current hardware registers for every PLL type. Move the
find_closest() call inside the configurable-PLL branch (APLL, EPLL,
VPLL). CAPLL and DDRPLL do not support runtime rate changes and
correctly return the current hardware rate.
Fixes: 691521a367cf ("clk: nuvoton: Add clock driver for ma35d1 clock controller")
Signed-off-by: Joey Lu <a0987203069@gmail.com>
---
drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-ma35d1-pll.c | 34 +++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-ma35d1-pll.c b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-ma35d1-pll.c
index 4620acfe47e8..314b81e7727c 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-ma35d1-pll.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/nuvoton/clk-ma35d1-pll.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
#define PLL_CTL1_PD BIT(0)
#define PLL_CTL1_BP BIT(1)
#define PLL_CTL1_OUTDIV GENMASK(6, 4)
-#define PLL_CTL1_FRAC GENMASK(31, 24)
+#define PLL_CTL1_FRAC GENMASK(31, 8)
#define PLL_CTL2_SLOPE GENMASK(23, 0)
#define INDIV_MIN 1
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static unsigned long ma35d1_calc_smic_pll_freq(u32 pll0_ctl0,
p = FIELD_GET(SPLL0_CTL0_OUTDIV, pll0_ctl0);
outdiv = 1 << p;
pll_freq = (u64)parent_rate * n;
- div_u64(pll_freq, m * outdiv);
+ pll_freq = div_u64(pll_freq, m * outdiv);
return pll_freq;
}
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ static unsigned long ma35d1_calc_pll_freq(u8 mode, u32 *reg_ctl, unsigned long p
if (mode == PLL_MODE_INT) {
pll_freq = (u64)parent_rate * n;
- div_u64(pll_freq, m * p);
+ pll_freq = div_u64(pll_freq, m * p);
} else {
x = FIELD_GET(PLL_CTL1_FRAC, reg_ctl[1]);
- /* 2 decimal places floating to integer (ex. 1.23 to 123) */
- n = n * 100 + ((x * 100) / FIELD_MAX(PLL_CTL1_FRAC));
- pll_freq = div_u64(parent_rate * n, 100 * m * p);
+ /* x is 24-bit fractional part, convert to 3 decimal digits */
+ n = n * 1000 + (u32)(((u64)x * 1000 + 500) >> 24);
+ pll_freq = div_u64((u64)parent_rate * n, 1000 * m * p);
}
return pll_freq;
}
@@ -255,32 +255,32 @@ static int ma35d1_clk_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
if (req->best_parent_rate < PLL_FREF_MIN_FREQ || req->best_parent_rate > PLL_FREF_MAX_FREQ)
return -EINVAL;
- ret = ma35d1_pll_find_closest(pll, req->rate, req->best_parent_rate,
- reg_ctl, &pll_freq);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
-
switch (pll->id) {
case CAPLL:
+ case DDRPLL:
+ /* Read-only PLLs: return current rate */
reg_ctl[0] = readl_relaxed(pll->ctl0_base);
- pll_freq = ma35d1_calc_smic_pll_freq(reg_ctl[0], req->best_parent_rate);
+ if (pll->id == CAPLL) {
+ pll_freq = ma35d1_calc_smic_pll_freq(reg_ctl[0], req->best_parent_rate);
+ } else {
+ reg_ctl[1] = readl_relaxed(pll->ctl1_base);
+ pll_freq = ma35d1_calc_pll_freq(pll->mode, reg_ctl, req->best_parent_rate);
+ }
req->rate = pll_freq;
-
return 0;
- case DDRPLL:
case APLL:
case EPLL:
case VPLL:
- reg_ctl[0] = readl_relaxed(pll->ctl0_base);
- reg_ctl[1] = readl_relaxed(pll->ctl1_base);
- pll_freq = ma35d1_calc_pll_freq(pll->mode, reg_ctl, req->best_parent_rate);
+ /* Configurable PLLs: find closest achievable rate */
+ ret = ma35d1_pll_find_closest(pll, req->rate, req->best_parent_rate,
+ reg_ctl, &pll_freq);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
req->rate = pll_freq;
-
return 0;
}
req->rate = 0;
-
return 0;
}
--
2.49.0
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