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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	"K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>,
	 Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>,  Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>,
	Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>,
	 Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>,
	Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@broadcom.com>,
	 Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	 Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	 Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	 Broadcom internal kernel review list
	<bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com>,
	 Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
	x86@kernel.org,  linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,  virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>,
	 Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>,
	 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Subject: [PATCH v3 37/41] x86/kvmclock: Use TSC for sched_clock if it's constant and non-stop
Date: Fri, 15 May 2026 12:19:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260515191942.1892718-38-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260515191942.1892718-1-seanjc@google.com>

Prefer the TSC over kvmclock for sched_clock if the TSC is constant,
nonstop, and not marked unstable via command line.  I.e. use the same
criteria as tweaking the clocksource rating so that TSC is preferred over
kvmclock.  Per the below comment from native_sched_clock(), sched_clock
is more tolerant of slop than clocksource; using TSC for clocksource but
not sched_clock makes little to no sense, especially now that KVM CoCo
guests with a trusted TSC use TSC, not kvmclock.

        /*
         * Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
         * ( But note that we still use it if the TSC is marked
         *   unstable. We do this because unlike Time Of Day,
         *   the scheduler clock tolerates small errors and it's
         *   very important for it to be as fast as the platform
         *   can achieve it. )
         */

The only advantage of using kvmclock is that doing so allows for early
and common detection of PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED, but that code has been
broken for over two years with nary a complaint, i.e. it can't be
_that_ valuable.  And as above, certain types of KVM guests are losing
the functionality regardless, i.e. acknowledging PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
needs to be decoupled from sched_clock() no matter what.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z4hDK27OV7wK572A@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
index abcc5b36ea1d..0578bc448b1b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
@@ -416,22 +416,22 @@ void __init kvmclock_init(void)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC is TSC runs at constant rate
-	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
-	 *
-	 * Invariant TSC exposed by host means kvmclock is not necessary:
-	 * can use TSC as clocksource.
-	 *
+	 * If the TSC counts at a constant frequency across P/T states, counts
+	 * in deep C-states, and the TSC hasn't been marked unstable, prefer
+	 * the TSC over kvmclock for sched_clock and drop kvmclock's rating so
+	 * that TSC is chosen as the clocksource.  Note, the TSC unstable check
+	 * exists purely to honor the TSC being marked unstable via command
+	 * line, any runtime detection of an unstable will happen after this.
 	 */
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
 	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC) &&
 	    !check_tsc_unstable()) {
 		kvm_clock.rating = 299;
 		tsc_properties = TSC_FREQ_KNOWN_AND_RELIABLE;
+	} else {
+		kvm_sched_clock_init(stable);
 	}
 
-	kvm_sched_clock_init(stable);
-
 	tsc_register_calibration_routines(kvm_get_tsc_khz, kvm_get_tsc_khz,
 					  tsc_properties);
 
-- 
2.54.0.563.g4f69b47b94-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-15 19:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-15 19:19 [PATCH v3 00/41] x86: Try to wrangle PV clocks vs. TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 01/41] x86/tsc: Add a standalone helpers for getting TSC info from CPUID.0x15 Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 02/41] x86/tsc: Add helper to register CPU and TSC freq calibration routines Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 03/41] x86/sev: Mark TSC as reliable when configuring Secure TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 04/41] x86/sev: Move check for SNP Secure TSC support to tsc_early_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 05/41] x86/tdx: Override PV calibration routines with CPUID-based calibration Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 06/41] x86/acrn: Mark TSC frequency as known when using ACRN for calibration Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 07/41] clocksource: hyper-v: Register sched_clock save/restore iff it's necessary Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 08/41] clocksource: hyper-v: Drop wrappers to sched_clock save/restore helpers Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 09/41] clocksource: hyper-v: Don't save/restore TSC offset when using HV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 10/41] x86/kvmclock: Setup kvmclock for secondary CPUs iff CONFIG_SMP=y Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 11/41] x86/kvm: Don't disable kvmclock on BSP in syscore_suspend() Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 12/41] x86/paravirt: Remove unnecessary PARAVIRT=n stub for paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 13/41] x86/paravirt: Move handling of unstable PV clocks into paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 14/41] x86/kvmclock: Move sched_clock save/restore helpers up in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 15/41] x86/xen/time: Nullify x86_platform's sched_clock save/restore hooks Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 16/41] x86/vmware: Nullify save/restore hooks when using VMware's sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 17/41] x86/tsc: WARN if TSC sched_clock save/restore used with PV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 18/41] x86/paravirt: Pass sched_clock save/restore helpers during registration Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 19/41] x86/kvmclock: Move kvm_sched_clock_init() down in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 20/41] x86/xen/time: Mark xen_setup_vsyscall_time_info() as __init Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 21/41] x86/pvclock: Mark setup helpers and related various as __init/__ro_after_init Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 22/41] x86/pvclock: WARN if pvclock's valid_flags are overwritten Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 23/41] x86/kvmclock: Refactor handling of PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT during kvmclock_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 24/41] timekeeping: Resume clocksources before reading persistent clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 25/41] x86/kvmclock: Hook clocksource.suspend/resume when kvmclock isn't sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 26/41] x86/kvmclock: WARN if wall clock is read while kvmclock is suspended Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 27/41] x86/kvmclock: Enable kvmclock on APs during onlining if kvmclock isn't sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 28/41] x86/paravirt: Mark __paravirt_set_sched_clock() as __init Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 29/41] x86/paravirt: Plumb a return code into __paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 30/41] x86/paravirt: Don't use a PV sched_clock in CoCo guests with trusted TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 31/41] x86/tsc: Pass KNOWN_FREQ and RELIABLE as params to registration Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 32/41] x86/tsc: Rejects attempts to override TSC calibration with lesser routine Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 33/41] x86/kvmclock: Mark TSC as reliable when it's constant and nonstop Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 34/41] KVM: x86: Officially define CPUID 0x40000010 as PV Timing Info (TSC and Bus) Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 35/41] x86/kvmclock: Obtain TSC frequency from CPUID if present Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 36/41] x86/kvmclock: Get local APIC bus frequency from PV CPUID Timing Info Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 38/41] x86/paravirt: kvmclock: Setup kvmclock early iff it's sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 39/41] x86/paravirt: Move using_native_sched_clock() stub into timer.h Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 40/41] x86/tsc: Add standalone helper for getting CPU frequency from CPUID Sean Christopherson
2026-05-15 19:19 ` [PATCH v3 41/41] x86/kvmclock: Get CPU base frequency from CPUID when it's available Sean Christopherson

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