From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, steven.price@arm.com,
aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, gshan@redhat.com,
joey.gouly@arm.com, tabba@google.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com,
sdonthineni@nvidia.com, alpergun@google.com,
fj0570is@fujitsu.com, WeiLin.Chang@arm.com,
lpieralisi@kernel.org, enju.kohei@fujitsu.com,
sudeep.holla@arm.com, jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v22 14/23] KVM: arm64: Mandate VGIC v3 for pKVM VMs and Realms
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2026 10:07:45 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261005090754.2140522-15-suzuki.poulose@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261005090754.2140522-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
pKVM does not trust the host. Realm VMs follow a similar trust model, with
the Realm Management Monitor owning the protected state instead of the
host. Add a helper to identify VMs that run under a host-distrusting
hypervisor.
Use this for blocking ioremap of vgic-v2 into stage2 and prevent creation
of VGIC other than v3.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 2 ++
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 7cb343583953d..56861b75411f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -328,6 +328,8 @@ enum fgt_group_id {
enum kvm_arm_vm_flavor {
VM_NVHE,
VM_VHE,
+ /* VMs running on a hyp that doesn't trust */
+ MARKER(__VM_DISTRUSTING_HYP),
VM_PKVM, /* Normal guests on pKVM */
MARKER(__VM_PROTECTED),
VM_PROTECTED_PKVM, /* Protected VM */
@@ -1562,6 +1564,8 @@ struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
(__kvm && kvm_vm_is_protected_pkvm(__kvm)); \
})
+#define kvm_vm_hyp_is_distrusting(kvm) ((kvm)->arch.vm_flavor >= __VM_DISTRUSTING_HYP)
+
int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature);
bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index ccbe2ffeda40b..909ea3f545e83 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R |
(writable ? KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W : 0);
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
+ if (kvm_vm_hyp_is_distrusting(kvm))
return -EPERM;
size += offset_in_page(guest_ipa);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index 4012df6002ea6..874025513afcc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type)
!kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2)
return -ENODEV;
+ if (kvm_vm_hyp_is_distrusting(kvm) && type != KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
+ return -ENODEV;
/*
* Ensure mutual exclusion with vCPU creation and any vCPU ioctls by:
*
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-10-05 9:08 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 62+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-10-05 9:07 [PATCH v22 00/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 01/23] KVM: arm64: protected VM: Handle user writes to CNTVCT_EL0/CNTPCT_EL0 Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:02 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 02/23] KVM: arm64: Disable Steal time accounting for protected guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:03 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 03/23] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 04/23] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 05/23] KVM: arm64: Track the type of VM in kvm_arch Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:55 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 8:33 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 8:49 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 06/23] KVM: arm64: Don't call vcpu_set_pauth_traps for pKVM host Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:29 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 07/23] KVM: arm64: Refactor the vcpu_load to allow for VM specific callbacks Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu load/put call backs for flavors Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:15 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 09/23] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported vcpu features for VM types Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:24 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 2:25 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 8:50 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 10/23] KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage2 unmap range into kvm_stage2_unmap_range Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:37 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add VM specific callback for S2 MMU operations Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:00 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:22 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 9:24 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 10:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 15:14 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 12/23] KVM: arm64: Use a local kvm pointer in kvm_handle_guest_abort() Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:02 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 13/23] KVM: arm64: Abstract out memory abort handling Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:07 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:25 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` Suzuki K Poulose [this message]
2026-10-06 3:10 ` [PATCH v22 14/23] KVM: arm64: Mandate VGIC v3 for pKVM VMs and Realms Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 15/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:11 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 16/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add VCPU load/put for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:16 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:09 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 17/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add bare minimal S2 operations for Realm Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:18 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 18/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:42 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:10 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 19/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 4:58 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 20/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: WARN on injected undef exceptions Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:49 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 21/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:44 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 22/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Expose SVE VL register before VCPU finalization Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:35 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:57 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 23/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Control user register access for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:47 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 6:01 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 6:16 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 12:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 22:00 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 6:23 ` Gavin Shan
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