From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, steven.price@arm.com,
aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, gshan@redhat.com,
joey.gouly@arm.com, tabba@google.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com,
sdonthineni@nvidia.com, alpergun@google.com,
fj0570is@fujitsu.com, WeiLin.Chang@arm.com,
lpieralisi@kernel.org, enju.kohei@fujitsu.com,
sudeep.holla@arm.com, jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v22 19/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2026 10:07:50 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261005090754.2140522-20-suzuki.poulose@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261005090754.2140522-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Limit the capabilities that are allowed for Realm VMs. Similarly block
the vm_ioctls backed by the capabilities.
Repurpose the kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() to support both pKVM and Realm
ioctls. Rename the helper to kvm_vm_ioctl_allowed() and move it
into arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c. Also add a generic kvm_vm_ext_allowed()
to handle pKVM and Realm capability filtering and route them accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
---
Changes since v21:
- Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from kvm_vm_ioctl_allowed to synchronise with
what is in -rc5 and make the conflict resolution easier.
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 19 ------------
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h | 24 +++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
index 2addc37c500e1..b833abb1be9c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
@@ -53,25 +53,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
}
}
-/*
- * Check whether the KVM VM IOCTL is allowed in pKVM.
- *
- * Certain features are allowed only for non-protected VMs in pKVM, which is why
- * this takes the VM (kvm) as a parameter.
- */
-static inline bool kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int ioctl)
-{
- long ext;
- int r;
-
- r = kvm_get_cap_for_kvm_ioctl(ioctl, &ext);
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(r < 0))
- return false;
-
- return kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(kvm, ext);
-}
-
extern struct memblock_region kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory)[];
extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
index 44f5c75a27b5b..ea1450e0c8619 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_rmi.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
#ifndef __ASM_KVM_RMI_H
#define __ASM_KVM_RMI_H
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+
/**
* enum realm_state - State of a Realm
*
@@ -58,4 +60,26 @@ struct realm {
void kvm_init_rmi(void);
+static inline bool kvm_realm_ext_allowed(long ext)
+{
+ switch (ext) {
+ case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
+ case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL:
+ case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
+ case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
+ case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID:
+ case KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE:
+ case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS:
+ case KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC:
+ case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
#endif /* __ASM_KVM_RMI_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 37ef2ba4e43e2..fe707a0c47308 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -136,6 +136,49 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
}
+static inline bool kvm_vm_ext_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
+{
+ /*
+ * We could be called with kvm as NULL, so can't use kvm_vm_* for pKVM
+ * flavors
+ */
+ if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
+ return kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(kvm, ext);
+ else if (kvm && kvm_vm_is_realm(kvm))
+ return kvm_realm_ext_allowed(ext);
+ else
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the KVM VM IOCTL is allowed. For pKVM and Realm VMs, certain
+ * ioctls are not allowed. Further, certain features are allowed only for
+ * non-protected VMs in pKVM.
+ */
+static inline bool kvm_vm_ioctl_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int ioctl)
+{
+ long ext;
+ int r;
+
+ /*
+ * We are guaranteed to be called with a valid kvm instance, as the
+ * only caller is kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(). Catch any deviations, as we
+ * rely on the kvm instance below.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvm))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Cover both pKVM host and Realm VMs */
+ if (!kvm_vm_hyp_is_distrusting(kvm))
+ return true;
+
+ r = kvm_get_cap_for_kvm_ioctl(ioctl, &ext);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return kvm_vm_ext_allowed(kvm, ext);
+}
+
int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
{
@@ -144,7 +187,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
if (cap->flags)
return -EINVAL;
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && !kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(kvm, cap->cap))
+ if (!kvm_vm_ext_allowed(kvm, cap->cap))
return -EINVAL;
switch (cap->cap) {
@@ -403,7 +446,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
{
int r;
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && !kvm_pkvm_ext_allowed(kvm, ext))
+ if (!kvm_vm_ext_allowed(kvm, ext))
return 0;
switch (ext) {
@@ -2146,7 +2189,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
struct kvm_device_attr attr;
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && !kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed(kvm, ioctl))
+ if (!kvm_vm_ioctl_allowed(kvm, ioctl))
return -EINVAL;
switch (ioctl) {
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-10-05 9:09 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 62+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-10-05 9:07 [PATCH v22 00/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 01/23] KVM: arm64: protected VM: Handle user writes to CNTVCT_EL0/CNTPCT_EL0 Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:02 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 02/23] KVM: arm64: Disable Steal time accounting for protected guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:03 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 03/23] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 04/23] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 05/23] KVM: arm64: Track the type of VM in kvm_arch Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:55 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 8:33 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 8:49 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 06/23] KVM: arm64: Don't call vcpu_set_pauth_traps for pKVM host Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:29 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 07/23] KVM: arm64: Refactor the vcpu_load to allow for VM specific callbacks Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu load/put call backs for flavors Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:15 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 09/23] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported vcpu features for VM types Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:24 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 2:25 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 8:50 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 10/23] KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage2 unmap range into kvm_stage2_unmap_range Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:37 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add VM specific callback for S2 MMU operations Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:00 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:22 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 9:24 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 10:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 15:14 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 12/23] KVM: arm64: Use a local kvm pointer in kvm_handle_guest_abort() Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:02 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 13/23] KVM: arm64: Abstract out memory abort handling Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:07 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:25 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 14/23] KVM: arm64: Mandate VGIC v3 for pKVM VMs and Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:10 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 15/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:11 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 16/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add VCPU load/put for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:16 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:09 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 17/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add bare minimal S2 operations for Realm Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:18 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 18/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:42 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:10 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` Suzuki K Poulose [this message]
2026-10-06 4:58 ` [PATCH v22 19/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 20/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: WARN on injected undef exceptions Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:49 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 21/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:44 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 22/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Expose SVE VL register before VCPU finalization Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:35 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:57 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 23/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Control user register access for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:47 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 6:01 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 6:16 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 12:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 22:00 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 6:23 ` Gavin Shan
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