CVE-2026-43385: net: Fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll

CVE-2026-43385: net: Fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@kernel.org>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: Fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll

I was debugging a NIC driver when I noticed that when I enable
threaded busypoll, bpftrace hangs when starting up. dmesg showed:

  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 10658 jiffies old.
  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 40793 jiffies old.
  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 131273 jiffies old.
  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 402058 jiffies old.
  INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:
  00000000769f52cd: .N nvcsw: 2/2 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/64
  task:napi/eth2-8265  state:R  running task     stack:0     pid:48300 tgid:48300 ppid:2      task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x27c/0x2c0
   ? __pfx_napi_threaded_poll+0x10/0x10
   ? napi_threaded_poll+0x26/0x80
   ? kthread+0xfa/0x240
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ? ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

The cause is that in threaded busypoll, the main loop is in
napi_threaded_poll rather than napi_threaded_poll_loop, where the
latter rarely iterates more than once within its loop. For
rcu_softirq_qs_periodic inside napi_threaded_poll_loop to report its
qs state, the last_qs must be 100ms behind, and this can't happen
because napi_threaded_poll_loop rarely iterates in threaded busypoll,
and each time napi_threaded_poll_loop is called last_qs is reset to
latest jiffies.

This patch changes so that in threaded busypoll, last_qs is saved
in the outer napi_threaded_poll, and whether busy_poll_last_qs
is NULL indicates whether napi_threaded_poll_loop is called for
busypoll. This way last_qs would not reset to latest jiffies on
each invocation of napi_threaded_poll_loop.

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2026-43385 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 6.19 with commit c18d4b190a46651726c9a952667c74d2deb33c28 and fixed in 6.19.9 with commit 52459201d0df3fdbb1d281738b7b772e2cacb49c
	Issue introduced in 6.19 with commit c18d4b190a46651726c9a952667c74d2deb33c28 and fixed in 7.0 with commit 1a86a1f7d88996085934139fa4c063b6299a2dd3

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2026-43385
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	net/core/dev.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52459201d0df3fdbb1d281738b7b772e2cacb49c
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a86a1f7d88996085934139fa4c063b6299a2dd3