[PATCH v8 0/2] phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

[PATCH v8 0/2] phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

[Bryan O'Donoghue]

Changes in v8:
- Fixes two dt verification splats I missed by passing the wrong yaml file
  to my checking script :( - Rob's bot
- Fixes the polarity offset error - thanks Sashiko.
- CONFIG_PM implies CONFIG_GENERIC_PM_DOMAINS no change - Sashiko, Bryan
- Implemented suggested unwinding by Sashiko
- Leaving the flagged settle_cnt alone. Requires invalid DT settings and in
  addition the result is just a long settle count. Not real bug - Sashiko
- Link to v7: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-x1e-csi2-phy-v7-0-79cb1280fad6@linaro.org

Changes in v7:
- Made CONFIG_PM a dependency. Sashiko commented on the pd_list being NULL
  and suggested I check the pointer but, we need to ramp the rails when
  switching clock rate so we need CONFIG_PM full stop. - Sashiko.ai, Bryan
- Added unwind operation for performance state error path - Sashiko
- Made clock-lanes genuinely optional for the supported use-case. - Sashiko
- Fixed the enable of lanes. Thus far we have had forever it seems
  val |= BIT(lane.pos * 2) which I've never looked at much because it
  has always worked. But looking at how to switch on polarities I realised
  the relevant register is a linear bitmask without gaps so the correct
  method is `val |= BIT(lane.pos)`.
  This needs an update in the legacy PHY too in another series - Bryan
- I opted not to do any of the "but if DT send junk into your driver" fixes
  from Sashiko since TBH I think the code would be Spaghetti afterwards.
  We trust DT and if DT is wrong we fix it, we don't try to graph its
  relative (in)sanity.
- Fixed my example in the yaml. Sashiko
- Link to v6: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-x1e-csi2-phy-v6-0-9d73d9bd7d20@linaro.org

Changes in v6:
- Taking feedback from lively debate added ports and
  endpoints to the PHY - Neil, Vlad
- Detection of split mode by way of which ports are declared.
  port@0 is always a sensor input.
  port@1 is optional and if present implies split-mode
  port@2 is always the output. - Dmitry, Neil, Vlad.
- Split mode is left as -ENOTSUPP unless/until someone with the appropriate
  hardware can take on responsibility to drive to completion.
- Extending phy_config_opts dropped.
  I think this is a worthwhile extension but this series no longer depends
  on it so dropped. - Bryan
- MX/MXC.
  Two OPP tables one for CSIPHY0/1/2 scaling MXC one for CSIPHY4 keeping
  MXA at LOWSVS_D1 - to be implemented in DT not here. Taniya, Konrad, Bryan
- Changed MAINTAINERS from Supported to Maintained.
  Hobby time for me right now. - Bryan
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326-x1e-csi2-phy-v5-0-0c0fc7f5c01b@linaro.org

v5:
- Adds support to apply passed parameters for clock/data position/polarity - Neil
- Drops GEN1/GEN2 differentiation this can be reconstituted if GEN1 ever
  gets supported in this driver - Dmitry
- Drops camnoc_axi, cpas_ahb - Konrad
- Renames csiphy->core csiphy_timer->timer - Konrad
- Renames rail from 0p8 to 0p9 schematics say  VDD_A_CSI_n_0P9 - Konrad
- TITAN_TOP_GDSC dropped - Konrad
- Passes PHY_QCOM_CSI2_MODE_{DPHY|CPHY|SPLIT_DPHY} with the controller
  selecting the mode. Only DPHY mode is supported but the method to pass
  CPHY or split-mode DPHY configuration is there.
  Since split-mode is a Qualcomm specific mode the PHY modes are defined in
  our binding instead of adding a new type to include/linux/phy/phy.h - bod
- Depends-on: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325-dphy-params-extension-v1-0-c6df5599284a@linaro.org
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260315-x1e-csi2-phy-v4-0-90c09203888d@linaro.org

v4:
- MMCX, MCX and MX/MXA power-domains added - Dmitry, Vijay, Konrad
- power-domain-names added as required - bod
- opp-tables amended to capture RPMHPD deps - Dmitry, Vijay
- Switched to dev_pm_opp_set_rate, dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name etc
  dropped inherited CAMSS code - Dmitry
- Amended parameters structure to specify power-domain name list - bod
- Removed dead defines - Dmitry
- Noted in CSIPHY commit log intention to rework patterns of
  PHY lane configs into loops/defines/bit-fields later - Dmitry, bod
- Lowercase hex throughout - Dmitry
- The yaml and code in this driver doesn't care if the node is a
  sibling or a sub-node of CAMSS confirmed to work both ways - Dmitry, bod
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260226-x1e-csi2-phy-v3-0-11e608759410@linaro.org

v3:

- Resending this to make clear this submission is additive to x1e/Hamoa
  The existing bindings and code will continue to work 
  Bindings are added only, nothing is subtracted from existing ABI.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225-x1e-csi2-phy-v2-0-7756edb67ea9@linaro.org

v2:

In this updated version

- Added operating-point support
  The csiphy clock sets the OPP prior to setting the rate
  for csiphy and csiphy_timer - Konrad

- Combo mode
  Combo mode in CAMSS yaml has been added. Right now
  no code has been changed in the PHY driver to support it as
  I don't have hardware to test. In principle though it can
  be supported. - Vladimir

- CSIPHY init sequences
  I left these as their "magic number formats". With my diminished
  status as a non-qcom VPN person - I can no longer see what the bits
  map to. Moreover this is the situation any non-VPN community member
  will be in when submitting CSIPHY sequences derived from downstream.

  I think it is perfectly reasonable to take public CSIPHY init sequences
  as magic numbers. If someone with bit-level access wants to enumerate
  the bits that's fine but, it shouldn't gate in the interim. - Konrad/bod

- Sensor endpoints
  I've stuck to the format used by every other CSIPHY in upstream.
  Sensor endpoints hit the CAMSS/CSID endpoint not a endpoint in the PHY.
  Given the proposed changes to CAMSS though to support "combo mode" I
  think this should achieve the same outcome - multiple sensors on the one
  PHY without introducing endpoints into the PHY that no other CSIPHY in
  upstream currently has.

- Bitmask of enabled lanes
  Work needs to be done in the v4l2 layer to really support this.
  I propose making a separate series dedicated to non-linear bit
  interpretation after merging this so as to contain the scope of the
  series to something more bite (byte haha) sized. - Konrad/bod

- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-x1e-csi2-phy-v1-0-74acbb5b162b@linaro.org

v1:
This short series adds a CSI2 MIPI PHY driver, initially supporting D-PHY
mode. The core logic and init sequences come directly from CAMSS and are
working on at least five separate x1e devices.

The rationale to instantiate CSI2 PHYs as standalone devices instead of as
sub-nodes of CAMSS is as follows.

1. Precedence
   CAMSS has a dedicated I2C bus called CCI Camera Control Interface.
   We model this controller as its own separate device in devicetree.
   This makes sense and CCI/I2C is a well defined bus type already modelled
   in Linux.

   MIPI CSI2 PHY devices similarly fit into a well defined separate
   bus/device structure.

   Contrast to another CAMSS component such as VFE, CSID or TPG these
   components only interact with other CAMSS inputs/outputs unlike CSIPHY
   which interacts with non-SoC components.

2. Hardware pinouts and rails
   The CSI2 PHY has its own data/clock lanes out from the SoC and indeed
   has its own incoming power-rails.

3. Other devicetree schemas
   There are several examples throughout the kernel of CSI PHYs modeled as
   standalone devices which one assumes follows the same reasoning as given
   above.

I've been working on this on-and-off since the end of April:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/c5cf0155-f839-4db9-b865-d39b56bb1e0a@linaro.org

There is another proposal to have the PHYs be subdevices of CAMSS but, I
believe we should go with a "full fat" PHY to match best practices in
drivers/phy/qualcomm/*.

Using the standard PHY API and the parameter passing that goes with it
allows us to move away from custom interfaces in CAMSS and to conform more
clearly to established PHY paradigms such as the QMP combo PHY.

Looking at existing compat strings I settled on
"qcom,x1e80100-mipi-csi2-combo-phy" deliberately omitting reference to the
fact the PHY is built on a four nano-meter process node, which seems to
match recent submissions to QMP PHY.

My first pass at this driver included support for the old two phase
devices:

Link: https://git.codelinaro.org/bryan.odonoghue/kernel/-/commit/a504c28d109296c93470340cfe7281231f573bcb#b6e59ed7db94c9da22e492bb03fcda6a4300983c

I realised that the device tree schema changes required to support a
comprehensive conversion of all CAMSS to this driver would be an
almost certainly be unacceptable ABI break or at the very least an enormous
amount of work and verification so I instead aimed to support just one new
SoC in the submission.

I've retained the callback indirections give us scope to add in another type of
future PHY including potentially adding in the 2PH later on.

This driver is tested and working on x1e/Hamoa and has been tested as not
breaking sc8280xp/Makena and sm8250/Kona.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
---
Bryan O'Donoghue (2):
      dt-bindings: phy: qcom: Add CSI2 C-PHY/DPHY schema
      phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

 .../bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml       | 209 +++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                                        |  10 +
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig                       |  14 +
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile                      |   5 +
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c | 376 +++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c     | 402 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h          |  95 +++++
 7 files changed, 1111 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: a1db83cc6f7e88a166c77d9060507ec01d617784
change-id: 20250710-x1e-csi2-phy-f6434b651d3a

Best regards,
--  
Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>

[PATCH v8 1/2] dt-bindings: phy: qcom: Add CSI2 C-PHY/DPHY schema

[Bryan O'Donoghue]

Add a base schema initially compatible with x1e80100 to describe MIPI CSI2
PHY devices.

The hardware can support both CPHY, DPHY and a special split-mode DPHY.

The schema here defines three ports:

port@0:
    The first input port where a sensor is always required.

port@1:
    A second optional input port which if present implies DPHY split-mode.

port@2:
    A third always required output port which connects to the controller.

The CSIPHY devices have their own pinouts on the SoC as well as their own
individual voltage rails.

The need to model voltage rails on a per-PHY basis leads us to define
CSIPHY devices as individual nodes.

Two nice outcomes in terms of schema and DT arise from this change.

1. The ability to define on a per-PHY basis voltage rails.
2. The ability to require those voltage.

We have had a complete bodge upstream for this where a single set of
voltage rail for all CSIPHYs has been buried inside of CAMSS.

Much like the I2C bus which is dedicated to Camera sensors - the CCI bus in
CAMSS parlance, the CSIPHY devices should be individually modelled.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
---
 .../bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml       | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 209 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..270375f949880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm CSI2 PHY
+
+maintainers:
+  - Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
+
+description:
+  Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 C-PHY/D-PHY combination PHY. Connects MIPI CSI2 sensors
+  to Qualcomm's Camera CSI Decoder. The PHY supports both C-PHY and D-PHY
+  modes.
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    const: qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  "#phy-cells":
+    const: 1
+    description:
+      The single cell specifies the PHY operating mode.
+
+  clocks:
+    maxItems: 2
+
+  clock-names:
+    items:
+      - const: core
+      - const: timer
+
+  interrupts:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  operating-points-v2:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  power-domains:
+    items:
+      - description: MMCX voltage rail
+      - description: MXC or MXA voltage rail
+
+  power-domain-names:
+    items:
+      - const: mmcx
+      - const: mx
+
+  vdda-0p9-supply:
+    description: Phandle to a 0.9V regulator supply to a PHY.
+
+  vdda-1p2-supply:
+    description: Phandle to 1.2V regulator supply to a PHY.
+
+  ports:
+    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
+
+    properties:
+      port@0:
+        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
+        description: Sensor input. Always present.
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+        properties:
+          endpoint:
+            $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
+            unevaluatedProperties: false
+            properties:
+              data-lanes:
+                minItems: 1
+                maxItems: 4
+              clock-lanes:
+                maxItems: 1
+              remote-endpoint: true
+            required:
+              - data-lanes
+              - remote-endpoint
+
+      port@1:
+        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
+        description:
+          Second sensor input. When present, indicates DPHY split mode.
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+        properties:
+          endpoint:
+            $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
+            unevaluatedProperties: false
+            properties:
+              data-lanes:
+                maxItems: 1
+              clock-lanes:
+                maxItems: 1
+              remote-endpoint: true
+            required:
+              - data-lanes
+              - clock-lanes
+              - remote-endpoint
+
+      port@2:
+        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
+        description: Output to CAMSS controller.
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+        properties:
+          endpoint:
+            $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/endpoint-base
+            unevaluatedProperties: false
+            properties:
+              remote-endpoint: true
+            required:
+              - remote-endpoint
+
+    required:
+      - port@0
+      - port@2
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - "#phy-cells"
+  - clocks
+  - clock-names
+  - interrupts
+  - operating-points-v2
+  - power-domains
+  - power-domain-names
+  - vdda-0p9-supply
+  - vdda-1p2-supply
+  - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+    #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,x1e80100-camcc.h>
+    #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,x1e80100-gcc.h>
+    #include <dt-bindings/power/qcom,rpmhpd.h>
+
+    csiphy4: csiphy@ace4000 {
+        compatible = "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy";
+        reg = <0x0ace4000 0x2000>;
+        #phy-cells = <1>;
+
+        clocks = <&camcc CAM_CC_CSIPHY0_CLK>,
+                 <&camcc CAM_CC_CSI0PHYTIMER_CLK>;
+        clock-names = "core",
+                      "timer";
+
+        operating-points-v2 = <&csiphy_opp_table>;
+
+        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 477 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+
+        power-domains = <&rpmhpd RPMHPD_MMCX>,
+                        <&rpmhpd RPMHPD_MX>;
+        power-domain-names = "mmcx",
+                             "mx";
+
+        vdda-0p9-supply = <&vreg_l2c_0p8>;
+        vdda-1p2-supply = <&vreg_l1c_1p2>;
+
+        ports {
+            #address-cells = <1>;
+            #size-cells = <0>;
+
+            port@0 {
+                reg = <0>;
+                csiphy0_in_ep: endpoint {
+                    data-lanes = <0 1>;
+                    clock-lanes = <2>;
+                    remote-endpoint = <&sensor_out>;
+                };
+            };
+
+            port@2 {
+                reg = <2>;
+                csiphy0_out_ep: endpoint {
+                    remote-endpoint = <&controller_in>;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+
+    csiphy_opp_table: opp-table {
+        compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+
+        opp-300000000 {
+            opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <300000000>;
+            required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs_d1>,
+                            <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs_d1>;
+        };
+
+        opp-400000000 {
+            opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
+            required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs>,
+                            <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs_d1>;
+        };
+
+        opp-480000000 {
+            opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <480000000>;
+            required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs>,
+                            <&rpmhpd_opp_low_svs_d1>;
+        };
+    };

-- 
2.54.0

[PATCH v8 2/2] phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

[Bryan O'Donoghue]

Add a new MIPI CSI2 driver in DPHY mode initially. The entire set of
existing CAMSS CSI PHY init sequences are imported in order to save time
and effort in later patches.

The following devices are supported in this drop:
"qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy"

In-line with other PHY drivers the process node is included in the name.
Data-lane and clock lane positioning and polarity selection via newly
amended struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy{} is supported.

The Qualcomm 3PH class of PHYs can do both DPHY and CPHY mode. For now only
DPHY is supported.

In porting some of the logic over from camss-csiphy*.c to here its also
possible to rationalise some of the code.

In particular use of regulator_bulk and clk_bulk as well as dropping the
seemingly useless and unused interrupt handler.

The PHY sequences and a lot of the logic that goes with them are well
proven in CAMSS and mature so the main thing to watch out for here is how
to get the right sequencing of regulators, clocks and register-writes.

The register init sequence table is imported verbatim from the existing
CAMSS csiphy driver. A follow-up series will rework the table to extract
the repetitive per-lane pattern into a loop.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                        |  10 +
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig                       |  14 +
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile                      |   5 +
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c | 376 +++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c     | 402 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h          |  95 +++++
 6 files changed, 902 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 63389fea5d150..3b5da8a40383f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -22018,6 +22018,16 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,*-iris.yaml
 F:	drivers/media/platform/qcom/iris/
 
+QUALCOMM MIPI CSI2 PHY DRIVER
+M:	Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
+L:	linux-phy@lists.infradead.org
+L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+L:	linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,*-csi2-phy.yaml
+F:	drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*.c
+F:	drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2*.h
+
 QUALCOMM NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER
 M:	Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
index 60a0ead127fa9..779a3511ba852 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Kconfig
@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@ config PHY_QCOM_EDP
 	  Enable this driver to support the Qualcomm eDP PHY found in various
 	  Qualcomm chipsets.
 
+config PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2
+	tristate "Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 PHY driver"
+	depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on OF
+	depends on PM
+	depends on COMMON_CLK
+	select GENERIC_PHY
+	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
+	help
+	  Enable this to support the MIPI CSI2 PHY driver found in various
+	  Qualcomm chipsets. This PHY is used to connect MIPI CSI2
+	  camera sensors to the CSI Decoder in the Qualcomm Camera Subsystem
+	  CAMSS.
+
 config PHY_QCOM_IPQ4019_USB
 	tristate "Qualcomm IPQ4019 USB PHY driver"
 	depends on OF && (ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST)
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
index b71a6a0bed3f1..382cb594b06b6 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_IPQ4019_USB)	+= phy-qcom-ipq4019-usb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_IPQ806X_SATA)	+= phy-qcom-ipq806x-sata.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_M31_USB)		+= phy-qcom-m31.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_M31_EUSB)		+= phy-qcom-m31-eusb2.o
+
+phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-objs			+= phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.o \
+					   phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2)	+= phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_PCIE2)		+= phy-qcom-pcie2.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_QCOM_QMP_COMBO)	+= phy-qcom-qmp-combo.o phy-qcom-qmp-usbc.o
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..86ec405820e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Qualcomm MSM Camera Subsystem - CSIPHY Module 3phase v1.0
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+#include "phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h"
+
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(offset, n)	((offset) + 0x4 * (n))
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL0_PHY_SW_RESET	BIT(0)
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL5_CLK_ENABLE	BIT(7)
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_COMMON_PWRDN_B	BIT(0)
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_SHOW_REV_ID	BIT(1)
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL10_IRQ_CLEAR_CMD	BIT(0)
+#define CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(offset, n)	((offset) + 0xb0 + 0x4 * (n))
+
+#define CSIPHY_2PH_LN_CSI_2PHASE_CTRL9n(n)		((0x200 * (n)) + 0x24)
+
+/*
+ * 3 phase CSI has 19 common status regs with only 0-10 being used
+ * and 11-18 being reserved.
+ */
+#define CSI_COMMON_STATUS_NUM				11
+/*
+ * There are a number of common control registers
+ * The offset to clear the CSIPHY IRQ status starts @ 22
+ * So to clear CSI_COMMON_STATUS0 this is CSI_COMMON_CONTROL22, STATUS1 is
+ * CONTROL23 and so on
+ */
+#define CSI_CTRL_STATUS_INDEX				22
+
+/*
+ * There are 43 COMMON_CTRL registers with regs after # 33 being reserved
+ */
+#define CSI_CTRL_MAX					33
+
+#define CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS				0
+#define CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE			2
+#define CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL					7
+
+/* 4nm 2PH v 2.1.2 2p5Gbps 4 lane DPHY mode */
+static const struct
+mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs lane_regs_x1e80100[] = {
+	/* Power up lanes 2ph mode */
+	{.reg_addr = 0x1014, .reg_data = 0xd5, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x101c, .reg_data = 0x7a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x1018, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x00a0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0090, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0098, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0030, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0000, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0038, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x002c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0034, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x001c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0014, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x003c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0004, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0020, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0008, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0010, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0094, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x005c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0060, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0064, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e94, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0ea0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e90, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e98, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e94, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e30, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e28, .reg_data = 0x04, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e00, .reg_data = 0x80, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e0c, .reg_data = 0xff, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e38, .reg_data = 0x1f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e2c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e34, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e1c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e14, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e3c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e04, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e20, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e08, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0e10, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x04a0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0490, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0498, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0430, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0400, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0438, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x042c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0434, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x041c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0414, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x043c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0404, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0420, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0408, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0410, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0494, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x045c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0460, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0464, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x08a0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0890, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0898, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0830, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0800, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0838, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x082c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0834, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x081c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0814, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x083c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0804, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0820, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0808, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0810, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0894, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x085c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0860, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0864, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c94, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0ca0, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c90, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c98, .reg_data = 0x08, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c94, .reg_data = 0x07, .delay_us =  0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c30, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c00, .reg_data = 0x8e, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c38, .reg_data = 0xfe, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c2c, .reg_data = 0x01, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c34, .reg_data = 0x0f, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c1c, .reg_data = 0x0a, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c14, .reg_data = 0x60, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c3c, .reg_data = 0xb8, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c04, .reg_data = 0x0c, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c20, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c08, .reg_data = 0x10, .param_type = CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c10, .reg_data = 0x52, .param_type = CSIPHY_DEFAULT_PARAMS},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c94, .reg_data = 0xd7, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c5c, .reg_data = 0x00, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c60, .reg_data = 0xbd, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+	{.reg_addr = 0x0c64, .reg_data = 0x7f, .param_type = CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL},
+};
+
+static inline const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *
+csi2phy_dev_to_regs(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
+{
+	return &csi2phy->soc_cfg->reg_info;
+}
+
+static void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_hw_version_read(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
+{
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	writel(CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_SHOW_REV_ID, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
+
+	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
+			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 12));
+	csi2phy->hw_version = tmp;
+
+	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
+			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 13));
+	csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
+			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 14));
+	csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 16) & 0xFF0000;
+
+	tmp = readl_relaxed(csi2phy->base +
+			    CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_STATUSn(regs->common_regs_offset, 15));
+	csi2phy->hw_version |= (tmp << 24) & 0xFF000000;
+
+	dev_dbg_once(csi2phy->dev, "CSIPHY 3PH HW Version = 0x%08x\n", csi2phy->hw_version);
+}
+
+/*
+ * phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset - Perform software reset on CSIPHY module
+ * @phy_qcom_mipi_csi2: CSIPHY device
+ */
+static void phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
+{
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
+
+	writel(CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL0_PHY_SW_RESET,
+	       csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
+	usleep_range(5000, 8000);
+	writel(0x0, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc - Calculate settle count value
+ *
+ * Helper function to calculate settle count value. This is
+ * based on the CSI2 T_hs_settle parameter which in turn
+ * is calculated based on the CSI2 transmitter link frequency.
+ *
+ * Return settle count value or 0 if the CSI2 link frequency
+ * is not available
+ */
+static u8 phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(s64 link_freq, u32 timer_clk_rate)
+{
+	u32 t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
+	u32 timer_period_ps;
+	u32 t_hs_settle_ps;
+	u8 settle_cnt;
+	u32 ui_ps;
+
+	if (link_freq <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ui_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, link_freq);
+	ui_ps /= 2;
+	t_hs_prepare_max_ps = 85000 + 6 * ui_ps;
+	t_hs_settle_ps = t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
+
+	timer_period_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, timer_clk_rate);
+	settle_cnt = t_hs_settle_ps / timer_period_ps - 6;
+
+	return settle_cnt;
+}
+
+static void
+phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_gen2_config_lanes(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
+				     u8 settle_cnt)
+{
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs *r = regs->init_seq;
+	int i, array_size = regs->lane_array_size;
+	u32 val;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++, r++) {
+		switch (r->param_type) {
+		case CSIPHY_SETTLE_CNT_LOWER_BYTE:
+			val = settle_cnt & 0xff;
+			break;
+		case CSIPHY_SKEW_CAL:
+			/* TODO: support application of skew from dt flag */
+			continue;
+		default:
+			val = r->reg_data;
+			break;
+		}
+		writel(val, csi2phy->base + r->reg_addr);
+		if (r->delay_us)
+			udelay(r->delay_us);
+	}
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
+					   struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg *lane_cfg = &cfg->lane_cfg;
+	u8 settle_cnt;
+	u8 val;
+	int i;
+
+	settle_cnt = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(cfg->link_freq, csi2phy->timer_clk_rate);
+
+	/* Lane position enable in common reg offset */
+	val = BIT(lane_cfg->clk.pos);
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_data_lanes; i++)
+		val |= BIT(lane_cfg->data[i].pos);
+
+	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 5));
+
+	/* Lane configuration for polarity @ CSIPHY-base + CTRL9 */
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_data_lanes; i++) {
+		if (lane_cfg->data[i].pol) {
+			u8 pos = lane_cfg->data[i].pos;
+
+			writel(BIT(2), csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_2PH_LN_CSI_2PHASE_CTRL9n(pos));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lane_cfg->clk.pol)
+		writel(BIT(2), csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_2PH_LN_CSI_2PHASE_CTRL9n(lane_cfg->clk.pos));
+
+	val = CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRL6_COMMON_PWRDN_B;
+	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
+
+	val = 0x02;
+	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 7));
+
+	val = 0x00;
+	writel(val, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 0));
+
+	phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_gen2_config_lanes(csi2phy, settle_cnt);
+
+	/* IRQ_MASK registers - disable all interrupts */
+	for (i = CSI_COMMON_STATUS_NUM; i < CSI_CTRL_STATUS_INDEX; i++) {
+		writel(0, csi2phy->base +
+		       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, i));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_disable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
+				 struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs *regs = csi2phy_dev_to_regs(csi2phy);
+
+	writel(0, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 5));
+
+	writel(0, csi2phy->base +
+	       CSIPHY_3PH_CMN_CSI_COMMON_CTRLn(regs->common_regs_offset, 6));
+}
+
+static const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops_3ph_1_0 = {
+	.hw_version_read = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_hw_version_read,
+	.reset = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_reset,
+	.lanes_enable = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable,
+	.lanes_disable = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_disable,
+};
+
+static const char * const x1e_clks[] = {
+	"core",
+	"timer"
+};
+
+static const char * const x1e_supplies[] = {
+	"vdda-0p9",
+	"vdda-1p2"
+};
+
+static const char * const x1e_genpd_names[] = {
+	"mmcx",
+	"mx",
+};
+
+const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e = {
+	.ops = &phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops_3ph_1_0,
+	.reg_info = {
+		.init_seq = lane_regs_x1e80100,
+		.lane_array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(lane_regs_x1e80100),
+		.common_regs_offset = 0x1000,
+	},
+	.supply_names = (const char **)x1e_supplies,
+	.num_supplies = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_supplies),
+	.clk_names = (const char **)x1e_clks,
+	.num_clk = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_clks),
+	.opp_clk = x1e_clks[0],
+	.timer_clk = x1e_clks[1],
+	.genpd_names = (const char **)x1e_genpd_names,
+	.num_genpd_names = ARRAY_SIZE(x1e_genpd_names),
+};
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dfeff863a406f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+#include <dt-bindings/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h"
+
+static int
+phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_set_clock_rates(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
+				   s64 link_freq)
+{
+	struct device *dev = csi2phy->dev;
+	unsigned long opp_rate = link_freq / 4;
+	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
+	long timer_rate;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &opp_rate);
+	if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
+		dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "Couldn't find ceiling for %lld Hz\n",
+			link_freq);
+		return PTR_ERR(opp);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < csi2phy->pd_list->num_pds; i++) {
+		unsigned int perf = dev_pm_opp_get_required_pstate(opp, i);
+
+		ret = dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(csi2phy->pd_list->pd_devs[i], perf);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "Couldn't set perf state %u\n",
+				perf);
+			dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
+			goto unset_pstate;
+		}
+	}
+	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
+
+	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, opp_rate);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "dev_pm_opp_set_rate() fail\n");
+		goto unset_opp_rate;
+	}
+
+	timer_rate = clk_round_rate(csi2phy->timer_clk, link_freq / 4);
+	if (timer_rate <= 0) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto unset_opp_rate;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_set_rate(csi2phy->timer_clk, timer_rate);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unset_opp_rate;
+
+	csi2phy->timer_clk_rate = timer_rate;
+
+	return 0;
+
+unset_opp_rate:
+	dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, 0);
+
+unset_pstate:
+	while (i--)
+		dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(csi2phy->pd_list->pd_devs[i], 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_configure(struct phy *phy,
+					union phy_configure_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+	struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy *dphy_cfg = &opts->mipi_dphy;
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *stream_cfg = &csi2phy->stream_cfg;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = phy_mipi_dphy_config_validate(dphy_cfg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (dphy_cfg->lanes < 1 || dphy_cfg->lanes > CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	stream_cfg->link_freq = dphy_cfg->hs_clk_rate;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_on(struct phy *phy)
+{
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops *ops = csi2phy->soc_cfg->ops;
+	struct device *dev = &phy->dev;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies,
+				    csi2phy->supplies);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(csi2phy->dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_regulators;
+
+	ret = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_set_clock_rates(csi2phy, csi2phy->stream_cfg.link_freq);
+	if (ret)
+		goto poweroff_phy;
+
+	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_clk,
+				      csi2phy->clks);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clocks, %d\n", ret);
+		goto unset_rate;
+	}
+
+	ops->reset(csi2phy);
+
+	ops->hw_version_read(csi2phy);
+
+	return ops->lanes_enable(csi2phy, &csi2phy->stream_cfg);
+
+unset_rate:
+	for (i = 0; i < csi2phy->pd_list->num_pds; i++)
+		dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(csi2phy->pd_list->pd_devs[i], 0);
+
+	dev_pm_opp_set_rate(csi2phy->dev, 0);
+
+poweroff_phy:
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(csi2phy->dev);
+
+disable_regulators:
+	regulator_bulk_disable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies,
+			       csi2phy->supplies);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_off(struct phy *phy)
+{
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops *ops = csi2phy->soc_cfg->ops;
+	int i;
+
+	ops->lanes_disable(csi2phy, &csi2phy->stream_cfg);
+
+	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_clk,
+				   csi2phy->clks);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < csi2phy->pd_list->num_pds; i++)
+		dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(csi2phy->pd_list->pd_devs[i], 0);
+
+	dev_pm_opp_set_rate(csi2phy->dev, 0);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(csi2phy->dev);
+
+	regulator_bulk_disable(csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies,
+			       csi2phy->supplies);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct phy_ops phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops = {
+	.configure	= phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_configure,
+	.power_on	= phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_on,
+	.power_off	= phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_power_off,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct phy *qcom_csi2_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
+				       const struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (args->args[0] != PHY_TYPE_DPHY) {
+		dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "mode %d -EOPNOTSUPP\n", args->args[0]);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	}
+
+	csi2phy->phy_mode = args->args[0];
+
+	return csi2phy->phy;
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_attach_pm_domains(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data pd_data = {
+		.pd_names = csi2phy->soc_cfg->genpd_names,
+		.num_pd_names = csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_genpd_names,
+	};
+
+	return devm_pm_domain_attach_list(csi2phy->dev, &pd_data, &csi2phy->pd_list);
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_parse_routing(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy)
+{
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *stream_cfg = &csi2phy->stream_cfg;
+	u32 lane_polarities[CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES + 1];
+	u32 data_lanes[CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES];
+	struct device *dev = csi2phy->dev;
+	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
+	int num_polarities;
+	int num_data_lanes;
+	u32 clock_lane;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev), 1, 0,
+					     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
+	if (ep) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+		dev_err(dev, "DPHY split mode is not supported\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(dev), 0, 0, 0);
+	if (!ep) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing port@0\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	num_data_lanes = fwnode_property_count_u32(ep, "data-lanes");
+	if (num_data_lanes < 1 || num_data_lanes > CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid data-lanes count: %d\n", num_data_lanes);
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+	stream_cfg->num_data_lanes = num_data_lanes;
+
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(ep, "data-lanes", data_lanes,
+					     stream_cfg->num_data_lanes);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to read data-lanes: %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(ep, "clock-lanes", &clock_lane);
+	if (ret) {
+		clock_lane = CSI2_DEFAULT_CLK_LN;
+		dev_info(dev, "Using default clock-lane %d\n",
+			 CSI2_DEFAULT_CLK_LN);
+	}
+
+	/* lane-polarities: optional, up to num_data_lanes + 1 entries */
+	memset(lane_polarities, 0x00, sizeof(lane_polarities));
+	num_polarities = fwnode_property_count_u32(ep, "lane-polarities");
+	if (num_polarities > 0) {
+		if (num_polarities != stream_cfg->num_data_lanes + 1) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			dev_err(dev, "clock+data-lane %d/polarities %d mismatch\n",
+				stream_cfg->num_data_lanes + 1, num_polarities);
+			goto out_put;
+		}
+
+		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(ep, "lane-polarities", lane_polarities,
+						     num_polarities);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to read lane-polarities: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out_put;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < csi2phy->stream_cfg.num_data_lanes; i++) {
+		csi2phy->stream_cfg.lane_cfg.data[i].pos = data_lanes[i];
+		csi2phy->stream_cfg.lane_cfg.data[i].pol = lane_polarities[i + 1];
+	}
+	csi2phy->stream_cfg.lane_cfg.clk.pos = clock_lane;
+	csi2phy->stream_cfg.lane_cfg.clk.pol = lane_polarities[0];
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out_put:
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	unsigned int i, num_clk, num_supplies;
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy;
+	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct phy *generic_phy;
+	int ret;
+
+	csi2phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csi2phy)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	csi2phy->dev = dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, csi2phy);
+
+	csi2phy->soc_cfg = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	if (!csi2phy->soc_cfg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	num_clk = csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_clk;
+	csi2phy->clks = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy->clks) * num_clk, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csi2phy->clks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_parse_routing(csi2phy);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_attach_pm_domains(csi2phy);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to attach power-domain list\n");
+
+	devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_clk; i++)
+		csi2phy->clks[i].id = csi2phy->soc_cfg->clk_names[i];
+
+	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, num_clk, csi2phy->clks);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get clocks\n");
+
+	csi2phy->timer_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, csi2phy->soc_cfg->timer_clk);
+	if (IS_ERR(csi2phy->timer_clk)) {
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(csi2phy->timer_clk),
+				     "Failed to get timer clock\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_pm_opp_set_clkname(dev, csi2phy->soc_cfg->opp_clk);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to set opp clkname\n");
+
+	ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
+	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "invalid OPP table in device tree\n");
+
+	num_supplies = csi2phy->soc_cfg->num_supplies;
+	csi2phy->supplies = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*csi2phy->supplies) * num_supplies,
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csi2phy->supplies)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_supplies; i++)
+		csi2phy->supplies[i].supply = csi2phy->soc_cfg->supply_names[i];
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, num_supplies, csi2phy->supplies);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "failed to get regulator supplies\n");
+
+	csi2phy->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(csi2phy->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(csi2phy->base);
+
+	generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, &phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(generic_phy)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(generic_phy);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to create phy\n");
+	}
+	csi2phy->phy = generic_phy;
+
+	phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, csi2phy);
+
+	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, qcom_csi2_phy_xlate);
+	if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider))
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Registered MIPI CSI2 PHY device\n");
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_of_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible	= "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy", .data = &mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_of_match_table);
+
+static struct platform_driver phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_driver = {
+	.probe		= phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "qcom-mipi-csi2-phy",
+		.of_match_table = phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_of_match_table,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 PHY driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e7c1ce00916e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *
+ * Qualcomm MIPI CSI2 CPHY/DPHY driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2_H__
+#define __PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2_H__
+
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+
+#define CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES 4
+#define CSI2_DEFAULT_CLK_LN 7
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_lane {
+	u8 pos;
+	u8 pol;
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg {
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_lane data[CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES];
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_lane clk;
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg {
+	s64 link_freq;
+	u8 num_data_lanes;
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_lanes_cfg lane_cfg;
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_device;
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops {
+	void (*hw_version_read)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev);
+	void (*reset)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev);
+	int (*lanes_enable)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev,
+			    struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg);
+	void (*lanes_disable)(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy_dev,
+			      struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg);
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs {
+	const s32 reg_addr;
+	const s32 reg_data;
+	const u32 delay_us;
+	const u32 param_type;
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs {
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_lane_regs *init_seq;
+	const int lane_array_size;
+	const u32 common_regs_offset;
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg {
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_hw_ops *ops;
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_device_regs reg_info;
+
+	const char ** const supply_names;
+	const unsigned int num_supplies;
+
+	const char ** const clk_names;
+	const unsigned int num_clk;
+
+	const char * const opp_clk;
+	const char * const timer_clk;
+
+	const char ** const genpd_names;
+	const unsigned int num_genpd_names;
+};
+
+struct mipi_csi2phy_device {
+	struct device *dev;
+	u8 phy_mode;
+
+	struct phy *phy;
+	void __iomem *base;
+
+	struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
+	struct clk *timer_clk;
+	u32 timer_clk_rate;
+
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *supplies;
+	struct dev_pm_domain_list *pd_list;
+
+	const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg *soc_cfg;
+	struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg stream_cfg;
+
+	u32 hw_version;
+};
+
+extern const struct mipi_csi2phy_soc_cfg mipi_csi2_dphy_4nm_x1e;
+
+#endif /* __PHY_QCOM_MIPI_CSI2_H__ */

-- 
2.54.0

Re: [PATCH v8 1/2] dt-bindings: phy: qcom: Add CSI2 C-PHY/DPHY schema

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 4 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] Using the literal `endpoint:` property name inside ports bypasses constraint validation for endpoints with unit addresses.
- [Medium] The `data-lanes` property on `port@1` is overly restricted to `maxItems: 1`, which will break multi-lane DPHY split-mode configurations.
- [Low] The example uses a non-generic device tree node name `csiphy@...` instead of the standard `phy@...`.
- [Low] Mismatch between the `vdda-0p9-supply` property name and the actual 0.8V hardware supply used on the x1e80100 platform.
--

commit 10936c65e44aeea784cc13676d51700996cf6559
Author: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>

dt-bindings: phy: qcom: Add CSI2 C-PHY/DPHY schema

Add a base schema initially compatible with x1e80100 to describe MIPI CSI2
PHY devices.

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..270375f949880
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy.yaml
[ ... ]
> +  power-domain-names:
> +    items:
> +      - const: mmcx
> +      - const: mx
> +
> +  vdda-0p9-supply:
> +    description: Phandle to a 0.9V regulator supply to a PHY.

[Severity: Low]
Does this property name mismatch the actual hardware supply voltage for the
x1e80100 platform?

The example later in this schema uses <&vreg_l2c_0p8>, which indicates an
0.8V rail. Should this be updated to reflect the 0.8V voltage?

> +
> +  vdda-1p2-supply:
> +    description: Phandle to 1.2V regulator supply to a PHY.
> +
> +  ports:
> +    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
> +
> +    properties:
> +      port@0:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
> +        description: Sensor input. Always present.
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +        properties:
> +          endpoint:

[Severity: Medium]
Will using the literal endpoint: key bypass constraint validation if an
endpoint with a unit address (e.g., endpoint@0) is used?

Because the port references port-base, such an endpoint will pass the
unevaluatedProperties: false check, but its specific constraints wouldn't
be validated. Could this use patternProperties: "^endpoint(@[0-9a-f]+)?$":
instead?

> +            $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
> +            unevaluatedProperties: false
[ ... ]
> +      port@1:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
> +        description:
> +          Second sensor input. When present, indicates DPHY split mode.
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +        properties:
> +          endpoint:

[Severity: Medium]
As with port@0, should this use patternProperties: "^endpoint(@[0-9a-f]+)?$":
to ensure endpoints with unit addresses are properly validated?

> +            $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
> +            unevaluatedProperties: false
> +            properties:
> +              data-lanes:
> +                maxItems: 1

[Severity: Medium]
Is maxItems: 1 too restrictive for multi-lane DPHY split-mode configurations?

Split-mode typically divides a 4-lane PHY into two independent 2-lane
interfaces (e.g., data-lanes = <2 3>). This configuration would fail
dt_binding_check validation with a single item limit.

> +              clock-lanes:
> +                maxItems: 1
[ ... ]
> +      port@2:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
> +        description: Output to CAMSS controller.
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +        properties:
> +          endpoint:

[Severity: Medium]
As above, should this use patternProperties: "^endpoint(@[0-9a-f]+)?$":?

> +            $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/endpoint-base
> +            unevaluatedProperties: false
[ ... ]
> +examples:
> +  - |
> +    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
> +    #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,x1e80100-camcc.h>
> +    #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,x1e80100-gcc.h>
> +    #include <dt-bindings/power/qcom,rpmhpd.h>
> +
> +    csiphy4: csiphy@ace4000 {

[Severity: Low]
Does this node name violate the standard naming convention for PHY providers?

The core phy-provider.yaml schema expects node names to match the generic
pattern ^phy(@.*)?$. The current name csiphy@ace4000 will likely trigger a
dt_binding_check warning.

> +        compatible = "qcom,x1e80100-csi2-phy";
> +        reg = <0x0ace4000 0x2000>;
> +        #phy-cells = <1>;

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260523-x1e-csi2-phy-v8-0-a85668459521@linaro.org?part=1

Re: [PATCH v8 2/2] phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 5 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] Integer underflow in PHY settle count calculation.
- [High] Missing bounds checking for device tree lane arrays leads to out-of-bounds IO memory writes.
- [High] Unconditional dereference of csi2phy->pd_list can cause a kernel panic if power domains are missing.
- [Medium] Probe ignores -ENODEV from OPP table initialization, but power_on unconditionally fails without it.
- [Medium] qcom_csi2_phy_xlate lacks args_count validation before reading args array.
--

commit 66168a7f8131d0b43bbb6d3d1472182c1beff538
Author: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>

phy: qcom-mipi-csi2: Add a CSI2 MIPI DPHY driver

This commit adds a new MIPI CSI2 driver for DPHY mode, importing CAMSS CSI
PHY init sequences for initial support. The driver handles data/clock lane
configuration and replaces the useless interrupt handler with regulator and
clock bulk APIs.

> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..86ec405820e62
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-3ph-dphy.c
[ ... ]
> +static u8 phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_settle_cnt_calc(s64 link_freq, u32 timer_clk_rate)
> +{
> +	u32 t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
> +	u32 timer_period_ps;
> +	u32 t_hs_settle_ps;
> +	u8 settle_cnt;
> +	u32 ui_ps;
> +
> +	if (link_freq <= 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ui_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, link_freq);
> +	ui_ps /= 2;
> +	t_hs_prepare_max_ps = 85000 + 6 * ui_ps;
> +	t_hs_settle_ps = t_hs_prepare_max_ps;
> +
> +	timer_period_ps = div_u64(PSEC_PER_SEC, timer_clk_rate);
> +	settle_cnt = t_hs_settle_ps / timer_period_ps - 6;

[Severity: High]
Can this underflow if the ratio is less than 6?

For example, with a CSI-2 link frequency of 200 MHz, the ratio could evaluate
to 5. Subtracting 6 would result in an unsigned integer underflow, yielding 255
for the u8 variable. This could cause an inflated settle count to be written
to the PHY registers. Does this calculation need to clamp the result to 0 or
ensure the ratio is greater than or equal to 6?

> +
> +	return settle_cnt;
> +}
[ ... ]
> +static int phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_lanes_enable(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> +					   struct mipi_csi2phy_stream_cfg *cfg)
> +{
[ ... ]
> +	/* Lane configuration for polarity @ CSIPHY-base + CTRL9 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_data_lanes; i++) {
> +		if (lane_cfg->data[i].pol) {
> +			u8 pos = lane_cfg->data[i].pos;
> +
> +			writel(BIT(2), csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_2PH_LN_CSI_2PHASE_CTRL9n(pos));

[Severity: High]
Does this code perform bounds checking on the device tree lane arrays?

Since the data-lanes and clock-lanes properties from the device tree are
stored in pos without validation, a large pos value could trigger
out-of-bounds IO memory writes via the CSIPHY_2PH_LN_CSI_2PHASE_CTRL9n(pos)
offset and BIT(pos) bitwise shift.

> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (lane_cfg->clk.pol)
> +		writel(BIT(2), csi2phy->base + CSIPHY_2PH_LN_CSI_2PHASE_CTRL9n(lane_cfg->clk.pos));
[ ... ]
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..dfeff863a406f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-mipi-csi2-core.c
[ ... ]
> +static int
> +phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_set_clock_rates(struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy,
> +				   s64 link_freq)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = csi2phy->dev;
> +	unsigned long opp_rate = link_freq / 4;
> +	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> +	long timer_rate;
> +	int i, ret;
> +
> +	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &opp_rate);
> +	if (IS_ERR(opp)) {

[Severity: Medium]
Will this fail unconditionally if the OPP table is missing?

In phy_qcom_mipi_csi2_probe(), the -ENODEV error from
devm_pm_opp_of_add_table() is explicitly ignored, allowing the probe to
succeed even if the device tree lacks an OPP table. 

However, dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil() is called here unconditionally,
which would return an error and cause the power_on routine to fail. Should
we enforce the OPP table presence during probe or handle its absence
gracefully here?

> +		dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "Couldn't find ceiling for %lld Hz\n",
> +			link_freq);
> +		return PTR_ERR(opp);
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < csi2phy->pd_list->num_pds; i++) {

[Severity: High]
Can this dereference a NULL pointer if power domains are missing?

If the device tree lacks the power-domains property,
devm_pm_domain_attach_list() returns 0 and leaves csi2phy->pd_list as NULL.
Iterating with csi2phy->pd_list->num_pds without a NULL check would cause
a kernel panic.

> +		unsigned int perf = dev_pm_opp_get_required_pstate(opp, i);
[ ... ]
> +static struct phy *qcom_csi2_phy_xlate(struct device *dev,
> +				       const struct of_phandle_args *args)
> +{
> +	struct mipi_csi2phy_device *csi2phy = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	if (args->args[0] != PHY_TYPE_DPHY) {

[Severity: Medium]
Should this check args->args_count before accessing the args array?

If a malformed device tree specifies #phy-cells = <0>, args_count will be 0,
and reading args->args[0] will access uninitialized memory.

> +		dev_err(csi2phy->dev, "mode %d -EOPNOTSUPP\n", args->args[0]);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> +	}
> +
> +	csi2phy->phy_mode = args->args[0];
> +
> +	return csi2phy->phy;
> +}

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260523-x1e-csi2-phy-v8-0-a85668459521@linaro.org?part=2