* [PATCH net-next v4 0/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY support
@ 2026-08-07 4:51 James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200 James Hilliard
` (3 more replies)
0 siblings, 4 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: James Hilliard @ 2026-08-07 4:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
James Hilliard, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit,
Russell King
Cc: mfd, devicetree, linux-kernel, netdev
The AC200 and AC300 contain compatible Fast Ethernet link PHYs which
report the same Clause 22 identifier and use the same link-side register
layout. The link endpoint is inaccessible until package-specific control
registers have powered and configured it.
Version 2 represented those control ranges as separate devices. Version 3
instead modeled each variant as a standard Ethernet PHY package with one
forced-ID link-PHY child. The package reg value is the link address.
AC300's control range is a fixed package-relative offset of 16 and is
accessed with the PHY package helpers; it has no separate DT node or MDIO
driver. AC200 references its I2C MFD because the corresponding control
registers reside in that multi-function device. This revision retains that
model and tightens error cleanup, power sequencing and diagnostics following
review.
Fixed hardware uses an AC200- or AC300-specific package compatible. Systems
which can contain either package use the ACx00 package compatible and one
packed SID configuration field. Bits 3 through 0 carry the analog
calibration, bit 8 selects AC300, and bit 9 selects its low-calibration
tuning. The driver chooses the backend before acquiring any backend-specific
resource, so an AC300 system does not instantiate or access the AC200 I2C
device.
One xpowers-acx00 PHY module binds the link child, joins the parent package
and runs the selected AC200 or AC300 backend. Only the link PHY registers a
driver. The backend source files are linked into the same module and merely
keep the I2C and MDIO implementations separate. Thus the PHY driver owns the
complete Ethernet PHY while the AC200 MFD continues to own the shared
mixed-signal chip and its regmap.
The series contains no generic MDIO reconfiguration. It has no hard
CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC dependency: fixed descriptions work when their provider
path is already enabled. When CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC is available, the AC200
backend can activate an explicitly marked fail-needs-probe I2C/MFD path
after the packed field selects AC200. The AC300 path leaves that candidate
disabled.
The common link implementation performs the vendor analog initialization,
supports MII and RMII, preserves automatic MDI/MDI-X, and restores package
state across suspend and resume. It preserves standard MAC-managed EEE
advertisement while disabling only the vendor PHY-autonomous Intelligent
EEE mode.
The four patches add the minimal AC200 MFD binding and regmap provider,
then the AC200/AC300 PHY-package binding and combined PHY driver. Board
Device Trees and optional PHY features remain outside this initial series.
The AC200 portions build on earlier work by Jernej Skrabec and Andre
Przywara:
https://github.com/jernejsk/linux-1/commits/ac200-v4
Public AC200 and AC300 documentation is linked from:
https://linux-sunxi.org/AC200
Validation completed for v4:
- complete H616 Buildroot kernel, FIT and SWU build from nand-rebase;
- arm64 defconfig vmlinux and module builds with W=1;
- x86_64 allmodconfig object builds with W=1;
- a built-in AC300-only configuration with I2C disabled;
- dt_binding_check for both new schemas; and
- strict checkpatch checks for all new source files.
The AC200 path was hardware-tested on an H616 board with current v4. The
driver read the packed SID field as 0x001, selected AC200, dynamically
activated the fail-needs-probe I2C/MFD path and reported AC200 revision
0x101 in package 1. The link PHY bound at address 0, applied RMII mode,
negotiated a 100 Mbps full-duplex link and passed bidirectional network
traffic and cold-boot testing.
The AC300 path was hardware-tested on an H616 board with v3. The driver
read the packed SID field as 0x106, selected AC300 without enabling the
AC200 I2C path, accessed the control range at package base plus 16, bound
the link PHY at address 0, applied RMII mode, negotiated a 100 Mbps
full-duplex link and passed bidirectional network traffic and cold-boot
testing. The AC300 reset-preservation change and removal of the unsupported
MDIO-error clear/readback sequence in v4 remain build-tested.
Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex (gpt-5.6-sol, max)
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
---
Changes v2 -> v3:
- model AC200 and AC300 as standard Ethernet PHY packages
- remove the standalone AC200 and AC300 control bindings and drivers
- put the common link implementation and both private backends in one
xpowers-acx00 module
- access the AC300 control range at package base plus 16 with PHY package
helpers
- access AC200 package registers through its referenced MFD regmap and a
managed device link
- add an ACx00 package compatible which selects the backend from one
packed SID configuration field
- combine calibration, package selection and AC300 tuning into that field
- optionally activate only a selected fail-needs-probe AC200 path when
CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC is available
- preserve standard MAC-managed EEE advertisement and disable only the
PHY-autonomous Intelligent EEE mode
- reduce the series from eight patches to four
- Link to v2:
https://patch.msgid.link/20260804-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-v2-0-3eef49ff1d8c@gmail.com
Changes v3 -> v4:
- rebase onto current net-next
- always restore the PHY page and release the MDIO bus lock after a
page-selection error
- preserve AC300 external-VDD configuration until package status identifies
the supply arrangement
- remove the unsupported AC300 MDIO-error clear/readback sequence, which is
absent from the BSP initialization
- remove AC200 post-reset waits not required by its documentation or
hardware testing
- report the failing AC200 control register
- follow MFD subject and driver-data naming conventions
- use the AC200 teardown callback directly, follow reverse Christmas-tree
declaration ordering and use a named I2C ID initializer
- use named input-clock rates and simplify MII/RMII selection
- avoid blocking on the AC200 supplier lock while checking driver readiness
- Link to v3:
https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-v3-0-32c3210a6f25@gmail.com
To: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
To: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>
To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>
To: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
To: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
To: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
To: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: mfd@lists.linux.dev
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
---
James Hilliard (4):
dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200
mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support
dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages
net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver
.../devicetree/bindings/mfd/x-powers,ac200.yaml | 69 +++
.../bindings/net/x-powers,acx00-ephy-package.yaml | 208 ++++++++
drivers/mfd/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/mfd/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mfd/ac200.c | 176 +++++++
drivers/net/phy/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/net/phy/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c | 388 +++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac300.c | 404 ++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-main.c | 536 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00.h | 28 ++
11 files changed, 1835 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: 4fa4977a0d900f936bcae5cd2c510be5554e8dd6
change-id: 20260802-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-94a0dc15f282
Best regards,
--
James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200
2026-08-07 4:51 [PATCH net-next v4 0/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY support James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-07 4:51 ` James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-09 15:34 ` Andrew Lunn
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support James Hilliard
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: James Hilliard @ 2026-08-07 4:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
James Hilliard, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit,
Russell King
Cc: mfd, devicetree, linux-kernel, netdev
The AC200 is an I2C-controlled mixed-signal companion IC containing
audio, video, RTC and Fast Ethernet PHY functions.
Describe the parent device, its input clock and the four package
supplies. The Ethernet PHY is represented by a PHY package on its MDIO
bus, with a phandle back to this device for access to the package control
registers, so it does not require an MFD child node.
The input clock must run at 24 or 27 MHz when the Ethernet PHY is used,
matching the rates encoded by its documented clock selector.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/mfd/x-powers,ac200.yaml | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 69 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/x-powers,ac200.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/x-powers,ac200.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7e8d9bd5661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/x-powers,ac200.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/x-powers,ac200.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: X-Powers AC200 mixed-signal IC
+
+maintainers:
+ - James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+ The AC200 is a mixed-signal companion IC containing audio, video, RTC and
+ Fast Ethernet PHY functions. Its control registers are accessed over I2C.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: x-powers,ac200
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ AC200 input clock. When using the Ethernet PHY, its configured rate must
+ be 24 or 27 MHz, matching the rates encoded by the documented EPHY clock
+ selector.
+
+ ac-ldoin-supply:
+ description: 3.3 V supply for the audio-codec LDO input
+
+ ephy-vcc-supply:
+ description: 3.3 V supply for the Ethernet PHY analog front end
+
+ rtc-vcc-supply:
+ description: 3.3 V supply for the RTC
+
+ tv-vcc-supply:
+ description: 3.3 V supply for the TV encoder DAC
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - ac-ldoin-supply
+ - ephy-vcc-supply
+ - rtc-vcc-supply
+ - tv-vcc-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ mixed-signal@10 {
+ compatible = "x-powers,ac200";
+ reg = <0x10>;
+ clocks = <&pwm 5>;
+ ac-ldoin-supply = <®_3v3>;
+ ephy-vcc-supply = <®_3v3>;
+ rtc-vcc-supply = <®_3v3>;
+ tv-vcc-supply = <®_3v3>;
+ };
+ };
+...
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support
2026-08-07 4:51 [PATCH net-next v4 0/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY support James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200 James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-07 4:51 ` James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 3/4] dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver James Hilliard
3 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: James Hilliard @ 2026-08-07 4:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
James Hilliard, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit,
Russell King
Cc: mfd, devicetree, linux-kernel, netdev
The X-Powers AC200 is a mixed-signal companion IC with a paged register
map accessed over I2C.
Enable the package supplies and input clock and prevent the clock rate
from changing. Match the vendor driver's 40 ms wait before the first
register access, initialize the paged regmap, report the chip and package
revision, and apply common reset. The regmap is available to function
drivers which reference the AC200, including the Ethernet PHY package
driver.
Cache only the common page selector. Individual functions can reset
independently and invalidate their other registers without regmap's
knowledge, so leave all functional registers volatile.
Reset the chip during managed teardown and system shutdown. Consumers
can use device links to ensure that they unbind before the shared AC200
resources are released.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
---
drivers/mfd/Kconfig | 11 ++++
drivers/mfd/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mfd/ac200.c | 176 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 188 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
index 763ce6a34782..499269c85812 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
@@ -205,6 +205,17 @@ config MFD_AC100
This driver include only the core APIs. You have to select individual
components like codecs or RTC under the corresponding menus.
+config MFD_AC200
+ tristate "X-Powers AC200"
+ depends on I2C
+ depends on OF
+ select REGMAP_I2C
+ help
+ Support for the X-Powers AC200 mixed-signal companion IC. The AC200
+ contains audio, video, RTC and Fast Ethernet PHY functions and is
+ co-packaged with some Allwinner H6 and H616 SoCs. This driver provides
+ the shared register access used by the individual function drivers.
+
config MFD_AXP20X
tristate
select MFD_CORE
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
index dd4bb7e77c33..890e76a9ad00 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_DA9052_SPI) += da9052-spi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_DA9052_I2C) += da9052-i2c.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_AC100) += ac100.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_AC200) += ac200.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_AXP20X) += axp20x.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_AXP20X_I2C) += axp20x-i2c.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_AXP20X_RSB) += axp20x-rsb.o
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ac200.c b/drivers/mfd/ac200.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..798bb4173b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/ac200.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * MFD core driver for the X-Powers AC200
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on the AC100 driver:
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Chen-Yu Tsai
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#define AC200_SYS_VERSION_REG 0x0000
+#define AC200_SYS_VERSION_PACKAGE_MASK GENMASK(15, 14)
+#define AC200_SYS_VERSION_CHIP_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
+
+#define AC200_SYS_CONTROL_REG 0x0002
+#define AC200_SYS_CONTROL_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT BIT(0)
+
+/* Interface register accessible from every register page. */
+#define AC200_TWI_REG_ADDR_H 0x00fe
+#define AC200_MAX_REG 0xa1f2
+
+struct ac200 {
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+};
+
+static const char * const ac200_supplies[] = {
+ "ac-ldoin",
+ "ephy-vcc",
+ "rtc-vcc",
+ "tv-vcc",
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range_cfg ac200_range_cfg[] = {
+ {
+ .range_max = AC200_MAX_REG,
+ .selector_reg = AC200_TWI_REG_ADDR_H,
+ .selector_mask = 0xff,
+ .window_len = 256,
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each AC200 sub-block can reset independently, invalidating its register
+ * contents without regmap's knowledge. Cache only the common page selector;
+ * this avoids a selector read-modify-write for every access on the same page
+ * without ever returning stale functional-register values.
+ */
+static bool ac200_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+ return reg != AC200_TWI_REG_ADDR_H;
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config ac200_regmap_config = {
+ .name = "ac200",
+ .reg_bits = 8,
+ .reg_stride = 2,
+ .val_bits = 16,
+ .ranges = ac200_range_cfg,
+ .num_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(ac200_range_cfg),
+ .max_register = AC200_MAX_REG,
+ .volatile_reg = ac200_volatile_reg,
+ .cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
+};
+
+static void ac200_disable(void *data)
+{
+ struct ac200 *ddata = data;
+
+ regmap_write(ddata->regmap, AC200_SYS_CONTROL_REG, 0);
+}
+
+static int ac200_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+ unsigned int version;
+ struct ac200 *ddata;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int ret;
+
+ ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ddata)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(ac200_supplies),
+ ac200_supplies);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable supplies\n");
+
+ clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk),
+ "failed to enable input clock\n");
+
+ ret = devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get(dev, clk);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to lock clock rate\n");
+
+ ddata->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &ac200_regmap_config);
+ if (IS_ERR(ddata->regmap))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ddata->regmap),
+ "failed to initialize regmap\n");
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, ddata);
+
+ /*
+ * No minimum delay is documented. Match the vendor driver's 40 ms delay
+ * before its first AC200 register access after enabling the input clock.
+ */
+ msleep(40);
+
+ ret = regmap_read(ddata->regmap, AC200_SYS_VERSION_REG, &version);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "failed to read chip version\n");
+
+ dev_info(dev, "AC200 revision %#lx in package %lu\n",
+ FIELD_GET(AC200_SYS_VERSION_CHIP_MASK, version),
+ FIELD_GET(AC200_SYS_VERSION_PACKAGE_MASK, version));
+
+ /* Reset the chip after dependent function drivers have unbound. */
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, ac200_disable, ddata);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(ddata->regmap, AC200_SYS_CONTROL_REG, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(ddata->regmap, AC200_SYS_CONTROL_REG,
+ AC200_SYS_CONTROL_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ac200_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ ac200_disable(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ac200_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "x-powers,ac200" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ac200_of_match);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ac200_i2c_ids[] = {
+ { .name = "ac200" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ac200_i2c_ids);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ac200_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ac200",
+ .of_match_table = ac200_of_match,
+ },
+ .probe = ac200_probe,
+ .shutdown = ac200_shutdown,
+ .id_table = ac200_i2c_ids,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(ac200_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("X-Powers AC200 MFD core driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH net-next v4 3/4] dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages
2026-08-07 4:51 [PATCH net-next v4 0/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY support James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200 James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-07 4:51 ` James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver James Hilliard
3 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: James Hilliard @ 2026-08-07 4:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
James Hilliard, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit,
Russell King
Cc: mfd, devicetree, linux-kernel, netdev
The AC200 and AC300 contain compatible Fast Ethernet link PHYs which
report the same Clause 22 identifier and use the same link-side register
layout. Their package control paths differ: AC200 uses registers in its
I2C MFD, while the AC300 control range is at a second Clause 22 address
fixed at 16 plus the link address.
Describe both variants as Ethernet PHY packages. The package reg value is
the link PHY base address and the child supplies the documented PHY ID,
because the identification registers cannot be read until package setup
has completed. The AC300 driver reaches its control range with the PHY
package offset helpers. The AC200 package instead references its MFD.
Give fixed hardware variant-specific compatibles. Also provide an ACx00
compatible for systems which can contain either package, with one packed
NVMEM field containing calibration in bits 3 through 0, the AC300 selector
in bit 8 and its low-calibration selector in bit 9. Such a description
contains the potential resources for both backends; the driver consumes
only those selected by the configuration field.
Describe the package clock, supply and optional xMII receive-clock
inversion needed by some integrations. A fixed AC200 package may omit the
NVMEM field and use its internal calibration copy. Limit AC300-capable link
addresses to 0 through 7 so the control address remains in the documented
range 16 through 23.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
---
.../bindings/net/x-powers,acx00-ephy-package.yaml | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 208 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/x-powers,acx00-ephy-package.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/x-powers,acx00-ephy-package.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22bddc7a2f94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/x-powers,acx00-ephy-package.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/x-powers,acx00-ephy-package.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: X-Powers AC200 and AC300 Ethernet PHY packages
+
+maintainers:
+ - James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+ The AC200 and AC300 contain compatible Fast Ethernet PHY blocks which report
+ the same Clause 22 PHY ID and use the same link-side register layout. The
+ package control paths differ. AC200 control registers are part of an I2C MFD,
+ while AC300 control registers occupy a second Clause 22 address fixed at 16
+ plus the link PHY address.
+
+ Systems with a known package use the corresponding AC200 or AC300 compatible.
+ Systems which can contain either package use the ACx00 compatible and a
+ packed NVMEM configuration field to select the backend at runtime.
+
+ The link PHY cannot report its ID until the package control sequence has
+ completed, so its child node supplies the documented PHY ID. The package and
+ child use the same base address. The AC200 driver programs that address into
+ the package, while the AC300 driver derives its control address from it.
+
+select:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - x-powers,ac200-ephy-package
+ - x-powers,ac300-ephy-package
+ - x-powers,acx00-ephy-package
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - x-powers,ac200-ephy-package
+ - x-powers,ac300-ephy-package
+ - x-powers,acx00-ephy-package
+
+ reg:
+ maximum: 31
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ AC300 input clock, running at 24, 25, or 27 MHz. The AC200 input clock
+ belongs to the referenced AC200 MFD instead.
+
+ vcc1-supply:
+ description:
+ 3.3 V supply for the AC300 I/O, bandgap, Ethernet PHY analog front end,
+ and internal digital LDO
+
+ nvmem-cells:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Packed EPHY configuration field. Bits 3 through 0 contain the analog
+ calibration code, bits 7 through 4 are reserved, bit 8 selects AC300
+ when set and AC200 when clear, and bit 9 requests the AC300
+ low-calibration tuning sequence. A fixed AC200 package may provide only
+ the low calibration bits or omit the cell and use its internal eFuse
+ copy instead.
+
+ nvmem-cell-names:
+ const: configuration
+
+ x-powers,ac200:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description: Reference to the AC200 MFD containing this Ethernet PHY
+
+ x-powers,xmii-rx-clock-inverted:
+ type: boolean
+ description:
+ Invert the xMII receive clock inside the PHY. This is required by some
+ SoC integrations, including the Allwinner H6 AC200 connection.
+
+patternProperties:
+ ^ethernet-phy@[a-f0-9]+$:
+ $ref: ethernet-phy.yaml#
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: ethernet-phy-id0044.1400
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+dependentRequired:
+ nvmem-cells: [ nvmem-cell-names ]
+ nvmem-cell-names: [ nvmem-cells ]
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: ethernet-phy-package.yaml#
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: x-powers,ac200-ephy-package
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks: false
+ vcc1-supply: false
+ required:
+ - x-powers,ac200
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: x-powers,ac300-ephy-package
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maximum: 7
+ x-powers,ac200: false
+ required:
+ - clocks
+ - vcc1-supply
+ - nvmem-cells
+ - nvmem-cell-names
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: x-powers,acx00-ephy-package
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maximum: 7
+ required:
+ - clocks
+ - vcc1-supply
+ - nvmem-cells
+ - nvmem-cell-names
+ - x-powers,ac200
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ mdio {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ethernet-phy-package@0 {
+ compatible = "x-powers,acx00-ephy-package";
+ reg = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&pwm 5>;
+ vcc1-supply = <®_3v3>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&ephy_configuration>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "configuration";
+ x-powers,ac200 = <&ac200>;
+
+ ethernet-phy@0 {
+ compatible = "ethernet-phy-id0044.1400";
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ mdio {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ethernet-phy-package@0 {
+ compatible = "x-powers,ac300-ephy-package";
+ reg = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&pwm 5>;
+ vcc1-supply = <®_3v3>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&ephy_configuration>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "configuration";
+
+ ethernet-phy@0 {
+ compatible = "ethernet-phy-id0044.1400";
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ mdio {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ethernet-phy-package@1 {
+ compatible = "x-powers,ac200-ephy-package";
+ reg = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ x-powers,ac200 = <&ac200>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&ephy_configuration>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "configuration";
+
+ ethernet-phy@1 {
+ compatible = "ethernet-phy-id0044.1400";
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+...
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver
2026-08-07 4:51 [PATCH net-next v4 0/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY support James Hilliard
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 3/4] dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-07 4:51 ` James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-09 15:50 ` Andrew Lunn
3 siblings, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: James Hilliard @ 2026-08-07 4:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
James Hilliard, Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet,
Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Andrew Lunn, Heiner Kallweit,
Russell King
Cc: mfd, devicetree, linux-kernel, netdev
The AC200 and AC300 contain compatible Fast Ethernet link PHYs, but the
link endpoint is inaccessible until package-specific control registers
have powered and configured it.
Add one PHY driver which binds the link child and joins its parent
Ethernet PHY package. Fixed package compatibles select the corresponding
backend. The generic ACx00 compatible reads one packed configuration field
and selects the backend before touching backend-specific resources. The
AC300 path therefore does not resolve or enable the candidate AC200 I2C
device.
AC200 obtains the regmap of the referenced I2C MFD and keeps it bound
with a device link. If CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC is available, it can first enable
an AC200 path whose unavailable nodes are explicitly marked
fail-needs-probe. AC300 uses the PHY package helpers to access the control
range at base address plus 16. Keeping both backends in the same module
lets the common link implementation own the complete PHY without
registering artificial control devices.
Obtain the selected package calibration, select and lock its input clock,
validate or program the link address, and apply the required reset, clock,
I/O and shutdown sequences. Start in the hardware-default MII mode so the
forced PHY device can probe before a MAC attaches, then apply the
MAC-provided MII or RMII mode before the normal PHY soft reset.
Apply the common vendor analog initialization, optional AC300
low-calibration tuning and board-selected receive-clock inversion. Keep
MDI/MDI-X in automatic mode. Preserve standard MAC-managed EEE support
while disabling the vendor PHY-autonomous Intelligent EEE mode.
Power down the package control block during PHY suspend and restore the
vendor configuration after resume. If shutdown fails, attempt to recover
the running PHY before returning the original error.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
---
drivers/net/phy/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/net/phy/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c | 388 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac300.c | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-main.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00.h | 28 ++
6 files changed, 1370 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
index a29d3fed8a05..27b8ffe4b539 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
@@ -475,6 +475,17 @@ config VITESSE_PHY
help
Currently supports the vsc8244
+config XPOWERS_ACX00_PHY
+ tristate "X-Powers AC200/AC300 Ethernet PHY"
+ depends on COMMON_CLK && NVMEM && OF_MDIO && REGULATOR
+ depends on I2C || !I2C
+ select PHY_PACKAGE
+ help
+ Enable the Fast Ethernet PHY driver shared by the X-Powers AC200
+ and AC300 companion ICs. The driver configures their common MDIO PHY
+ registers and the package-specific AC200 I2C or AC300 MDIO control
+ registers.
+
config XILINX_GMII2RGMII
tristate "Xilinx GMII2RGMII converter driver"
help
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/Makefile b/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
index e23df5e836e9..b8a52d81eac6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
@@ -100,4 +100,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMSC_PHY) += smsc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STE10XP) += ste10Xp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TERANETICS_PHY) += teranetics.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VITESSE_PHY) += vitesse.o
+xpowers-acx00-y := xpowers-acx00-main.o xpowers-acx00-ac200.o \
+ xpowers-acx00-ac300.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XPOWERS_ACX00_PHY) += xpowers-acx00.o
obj-$(CONFIG_XILINX_GMII2RGMII) += xilinx_gmii2rgmii.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc68f65b17f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * X-Powers AC200 Ethernet PHY package backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Ltd. (Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>)
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "xpowers-acx00.h"
+
+#define AC200_EPHY_BPS_EFFUSE_OFFSET 3
+#define AC200_EPHY_CLK_RATE_24_MHZ 24000000
+#define AC200_EPHY_CLK_RATE_27_MHZ 27000000
+
+#define AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL0_REG 0x0014
+#define AC200_EPHY_RESET_DEASSERT BIT(0)
+#define AC200_EPHY_SYSCLK_ENABLE BIT(1)
+
+#define AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL1_REG 0x0016
+#define AC200_EPHY_MII_IO_ENABLE BIT(0)
+
+/* AC200-internal copy of the Ethernet PHY calibration eFuse. */
+#define AC200_EFUSE_EPHY_REG 0x8004
+
+#define AC200_EPHY_CTL_REG 0x6000
+#define AC200_EPHY_SHUTDOWN BIT(0)
+#define AC200_EPHY_CLK_SEL_24_MHZ BIT(2)
+#define AC200_EPHY_PHY_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(8, 4)
+#define AC200_EPHY_RMII_SEL BIT(11)
+#define AC200_EPHY_BPS_EFFUSE_MASK GENMASK(15, 12)
+
+struct ac200_ephy_ctl {
+ struct acx00_ephy_control control;
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct mutex lock; /* Serializes power sequencing and state. */
+ u16 ephy_ctl;
+ unsigned int phy_addr;
+ phy_interface_t interface;
+ bool powered;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
+static bool ac200_ephy_node_needs_probe(struct device_node *node)
+{
+ const char *status;
+
+ return !of_property_read_string(node, "status", &status) &&
+ !strcmp(status, "fail-needs-probe");
+}
+
+static int ac200_ephy_add_enable_path(struct device *dev,
+ struct of_changeset *ocs,
+ struct device_node *node,
+ bool *changed)
+{
+ struct device_node *parent;
+ int ret;
+
+ parent = of_get_parent(node);
+ if (parent) {
+ ret = ac200_ephy_add_enable_path(dev, ocs, parent, changed);
+ of_node_put(parent);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (of_device_is_available(node))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ac200_ephy_node_needs_probe(node))
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+ "%pOF is unavailable without fail-needs-probe\n",
+ node);
+
+ ret = of_changeset_update_prop_string(ocs, node, "status", "okay");
+ if (!ret)
+ *changed = true;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac200_ephy_enable_path(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_node *node)
+{
+ struct of_changeset *ocs;
+ bool changed = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ ocs = kzalloc_obj(*ocs);
+ if (!ocs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ of_changeset_init(ocs);
+ ret = ac200_ephy_add_enable_path(dev, ocs, node, &changed);
+ if (ret || !changed)
+ goto out_destroy;
+
+ ret = of_changeset_apply(ocs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_destroy;
+
+ /* Keep the applied status properties alive for the lifetime of the DT. */
+ return 0;
+
+out_destroy:
+ of_changeset_destroy(ocs);
+ kfree(ocs);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static u16 ac200_ephy_ctl_config(const struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv)
+{
+ return priv->ephy_ctl |
+ (priv->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII ?
+ AC200_EPHY_RMII_SEL : 0) |
+ FIELD_PREP(AC200_EPHY_PHY_ADDR_MASK, priv->phy_addr);
+}
+
+static int ac200_ephy_ctl_write(struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv,
+ unsigned int reg, u16 value)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, reg, value);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to write register %#x: %pe\n",
+ reg, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac200_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv)
+{
+ int err;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->powered)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_EPHY_CTL_REG,
+ ac200_ephy_ctl_config(priv) |
+ AC200_EPHY_SHUTDOWN);
+ err = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL1_REG, 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err;
+ err = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL0_REG, 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err;
+
+ priv->powered = false;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac200_ephy_ctl_power_off(struct acx00_ephy_control *control)
+{
+ struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv =
+ container_of(control, struct ac200_ephy_ctl, control);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(priv);
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+ac200_ephy_ctl_set_interface(struct acx00_ephy_control *control,
+ phy_interface_t interface)
+{
+ struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv =
+ container_of(control, struct ac200_ephy_ctl, control);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII &&
+ interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ if (priv->interface == interface)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (priv->powered)
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, AC200_EPHY_CTL_REG,
+ AC200_EPHY_RMII_SEL,
+ interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII ?
+ AC200_EPHY_RMII_SEL : 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ priv->interface = interface;
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac200_ephy_ctl_power_on(struct acx00_ephy_control *control,
+ unsigned int phy_addr)
+{
+ struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv =
+ container_of(control, struct ac200_ephy_ctl, control);
+ u16 ephy_ctl;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (phy_addr > FIELD_MAX(AC200_EPHY_PHY_ADDR_MASK))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ if (priv->powered && priv->phy_addr == phy_addr) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (priv->powered) {
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ priv->phy_addr = phy_addr;
+
+ ephy_ctl = ac200_ephy_ctl_config(priv);
+
+ /* Start from a disabled state before applying the configuration. */
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL0_REG, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable;
+
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL1_REG,
+ AC200_EPHY_MII_IO_ENABLE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable;
+
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_EPHY_CTL_REG,
+ ephy_ctl | AC200_EPHY_SHUTDOWN);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable;
+
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_SYS_EPHY_CTL0_REG,
+ AC200_EPHY_RESET_DEASSERT |
+ AC200_EPHY_SYSCLK_ENABLE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable;
+
+ ret = ac200_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC200_EPHY_CTL_REG, ephy_ctl);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable;
+
+ priv->powered = true;
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+err_disable:
+ /* Attempt every step of the shutdown sequence after a partial start. */
+ priv->powered = true;
+ ac200_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(priv);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct acx00_ephy_control *
+ac200_ephy_ctl_create(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ struct device_node *package_node,
+ bool has_calibration, u8 calibration)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
+ unsigned int internal_calibration;
+ struct device_node *ac200_node;
+ struct ac200_ephy_ctl *priv;
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ unsigned long clk_rate;
+ u8 bps_effuse_code;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ priv->dev = dev;
+ mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+
+ ac200_node = of_parse_phandle(package_node, "x-powers,ac200", 0);
+ if (!ac200_node)
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "missing x-powers,ac200 reference\n"));
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
+ ret = ac200_ephy_enable_path(dev, ac200_node);
+ if (ret) {
+ of_node_put(ac200_node);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(ac200_node);
+ of_node_put(ac200_node);
+ if (!client) {
+ ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) ? -EPROBE_DEFER : -ENODEV;
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "AC200 device is not registered\n"));
+ }
+
+ if (!device_link_add(dev, &client->dev,
+ DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "failed to link AC200 device\n");
+ goto out_put_client;
+ }
+
+ if (!device_trylock(&client->dev)) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+ "AC200 driver is not ready\n");
+ goto out_put_client;
+ }
+
+ if (device_is_bound(&client->dev))
+ priv->regmap = dev_get_regmap(&client->dev, NULL);
+ device_unlock(&client->dev);
+ if (!priv->regmap) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+ "AC200 driver is not ready\n");
+ goto out_error;
+ }
+
+ if (!has_calibration) {
+ ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, AC200_EFUSE_EPHY_REG,
+ &internal_calibration);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_error;
+ calibration = internal_calibration;
+ }
+
+ /* The vendor driver supplies no transfer function beyond this offset. */
+ bps_effuse_code = (calibration + AC200_EPHY_BPS_EFFUSE_OFFSET) &
+ FIELD_MAX(AC200_EPHY_BPS_EFFUSE_MASK);
+ priv->ephy_ctl =
+ FIELD_PREP(AC200_EPHY_BPS_EFFUSE_MASK, bps_effuse_code);
+ /* EPHY_MODE and BIST_CLK_EN stay clear for normal operation. */
+
+ clk = clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
+ goto out_error;
+ }
+
+ clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+ clk_put(clk);
+
+ switch (clk_rate) {
+ case AC200_EPHY_CLK_RATE_24_MHZ:
+ priv->ephy_ctl |= AC200_EPHY_CLK_SEL_24_MHZ;
+ break;
+ case AC200_EPHY_CLK_RATE_27_MHZ:
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "unsupported AC200 clock rate %lu Hz\n",
+ clk_rate);
+ goto out_put_client;
+ }
+
+ priv->control.power_on = ac200_ephy_ctl_power_on;
+ priv->control.power_off = ac200_ephy_ctl_power_off;
+ priv->control.set_interface = ac200_ephy_ctl_set_interface;
+ /* MII is the reset default used until the MAC supplies its interface. */
+ priv->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII;
+ put_device(&client->dev);
+
+ return &priv->control;
+
+out_error:
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to initialize AC200 control\n");
+out_put_client:
+ put_device(&client->dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac300.c b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac300.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70a90b7a85a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac300.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * X-Powers AC300 Ethernet PHY package backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#include "phylib.h"
+#include "xpowers-acx00.h"
+
+#define AC300_EPHY_BGS_EFFUSE_OFFSET 3
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_RATE_24_MHZ 24000000
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_RATE_25_MHZ 25000000
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_RATE_27_MHZ 27000000
+#define AC300_SYS_CONTROL_REG 0x00
+#define AC300_PACKAGE_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_MASK GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_25_MHZ FIELD_PREP(AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_MASK, 0)
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_27_MHZ FIELD_PREP(AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_MASK, 1)
+#define AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_24_MHZ FIELD_PREP(AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_MASK, 2)
+#define AC300_EFUSE_CLK_ENABLE BIT(5)
+#define AC300_EPHY_REG_CLK_ENABLE BIT(4)
+#define AC300_CLKIN_GATING_ENABLE BIT(2)
+#define AC300_EPHY_RESET_DEASSERT BIT(1)
+#define AC300_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT BIT(0)
+
+#define AC300_PACKAGE_POR_INTERNAL_DLDO BIT(3)
+#define AC300_PACKAGE_PHY_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
+
+#define AC300_SYS_BIAS1_REG 0x02
+#define AC300_INTERNAL_DLDO_ENABLE BIT(15)
+
+#define AC300_SYS_IO_REG 0x05
+#define AC300_MDIO_DRV_MASK GENMASK(15, 14)
+#define AC300_MII_DRV_MASK GENMASK(11, 10)
+#define AC300_IO_DRV_LEVEL_2 2
+#define AC300_CLKIN_PAD_ENABLE BIT(4)
+#define AC300_EPHY_MII_IO_ENABLE BIT(0)
+
+#define AC300_EPHY_CONFIG_REG 0x06
+#define AC300_EPHY_BGS_EFFUSE_MASK GENMASK(15, 12)
+#define AC300_EPHY_RMII_SEL BIT(11)
+#define AC300_EPHY_SHUTDOWN BIT(0)
+
+#define AC300_SYS_CONTROL_ENABLE_BITS \
+ (AC300_EFUSE_CLK_ENABLE | AC300_EPHY_REG_CLK_ENABLE | \
+ AC300_CLKIN_GATING_ENABLE | AC300_EPHY_RESET_DEASSERT | \
+ AC300_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT)
+
+#define AC300_SYS_IO_VALUE \
+ (FIELD_PREP(AC300_MDIO_DRV_MASK, AC300_IO_DRV_LEVEL_2) | \
+ FIELD_PREP(AC300_MII_DRV_MASK, AC300_IO_DRV_LEVEL_2) | \
+ AC300_CLKIN_PAD_ENABLE | AC300_EPHY_MII_IO_ENABLE)
+
+struct ac300_ephy_ctl {
+ struct acx00_ephy_control control;
+ struct phy_device *phydev;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct mutex lock; /* Serializes power sequencing and state. */
+ u16 sys_control;
+ u16 ephy_config;
+ phy_interface_t interface;
+ bool package_known;
+ bool internal_dldo;
+ bool powered;
+};
+
+static unsigned int
+ac300_ephy_ctl_link_addr(const struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv)
+{
+ return priv->phydev->mdio.addr;
+}
+
+static int ac300_ephy_ctl_read(struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv, u32 regnum)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ phy_lock_mdio_bus(priv->phydev);
+ ret = __phy_package_read(priv->phydev,
+ AC300_EPHY_CONTROL_ADDR_OFFSET, regnum);
+ phy_unlock_mdio_bus(priv->phydev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac300_ephy_ctl_write(struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv, u32 regnum,
+ u16 val)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ phy_lock_mdio_bus(priv->phydev);
+ ret = __phy_package_write(priv->phydev,
+ AC300_EPHY_CONTROL_ADDR_OFFSET, regnum, val);
+ phy_unlock_mdio_bus(priv->phydev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac300_ephy_ctl_modify(struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv, u32 regnum,
+ u16 mask, u16 set)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ phy_lock_mdio_bus(priv->phydev);
+ ret = __phy_package_read(priv->phydev,
+ AC300_EPHY_CONTROL_ADDR_OFFSET, regnum);
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ u16 val = (ret & ~mask) | (set & mask);
+
+ ret = val == ret ? 0 :
+ __phy_package_write(priv->phydev,
+ AC300_EPHY_CONTROL_ADDR_OFFSET,
+ regnum, val);
+ }
+ phy_unlock_mdio_bus(priv->phydev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static u16 ac300_ephy_ctl_config(const struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv)
+{
+ return priv->ephy_config |
+ (priv->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII ?
+ AC300_EPHY_RMII_SEL : 0);
+}
+
+static u16 ac300_ephy_ctl_reset_value(const struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv)
+{
+ /*
+ * A chip reset restores DLDOEN to one. Until PKG_STATUS has identified
+ * the supply arrangement, preserve any external-VDD setup left by the
+ * bootloader by asserting only the EPHY reset.
+ */
+ return !priv->package_known || !priv->internal_dldo ?
+ AC300_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT : 0;
+}
+
+static int ac300_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv)
+{
+ int err;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->powered)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_EPHY_CONFIG_REG,
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_config(priv) |
+ AC300_EPHY_SHUTDOWN);
+ err = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_SYS_IO_REG, 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err;
+ err = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_SYS_CONTROL_REG,
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_reset_value(priv));
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err;
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+ priv->powered = false;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac300_ephy_ctl_power_off(struct acx00_ephy_control *control)
+{
+ struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv =
+ container_of(control, struct ac300_ephy_ctl, control);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(priv);
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+ac300_ephy_ctl_set_interface(struct acx00_ephy_control *control,
+ phy_interface_t interface)
+{
+ struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv =
+ container_of(control, struct ac300_ephy_ctl, control);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII &&
+ interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ if (priv->interface == interface)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (priv->powered)
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_modify(priv, AC300_EPHY_CONFIG_REG,
+ AC300_EPHY_RMII_SEL,
+ interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII ?
+ AC300_EPHY_RMII_SEL : 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ priv->interface = interface;
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac300_ephy_ctl_power_on(struct acx00_ephy_control *control,
+ unsigned int phy_addr)
+{
+ struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv =
+ container_of(control, struct ac300_ephy_ctl, control);
+ u8 package_status;
+ u16 reset_value;
+ int sys_control;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (phy_addr != ac300_ephy_ctl_link_addr(priv))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ if (priv->powered) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ priv->powered = true;
+
+ /* Keep the external-supply configuration across chip resets. */
+ reset_value = ac300_ephy_ctl_reset_value(priv);
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_SYS_CONTROL_REG, reset_value);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ /* The manual requires both resets to be released before the clocks. */
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_SYS_CONTROL_REG,
+ AC300_EPHY_RESET_DEASSERT |
+ AC300_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ /* Retain the vendor clock-enable defaults, including the eFuse clock. */
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_SYS_CONTROL_REG,
+ priv->sys_control);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ sys_control = ac300_ephy_ctl_read(priv, AC300_SYS_CONTROL_REG);
+ if (sys_control < 0) {
+ ret = sys_control;
+ goto err_power_off;
+ }
+
+ package_status = FIELD_GET(AC300_PACKAGE_STATUS_MASK, sys_control);
+ if ((~package_status & AC300_PACKAGE_PHY_ADDR_MASK) !=
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_link_addr(priv)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_power_off;
+ }
+
+ priv->internal_dldo = package_status & AC300_PACKAGE_POR_INTERNAL_DLDO;
+ priv->package_known = true;
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_modify(priv, AC300_SYS_BIAS1_REG,
+ AC300_INTERNAL_DLDO_ENABLE,
+ priv->internal_dldo ?
+ AC300_INTERNAL_DLDO_ENABLE : 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ /* Keep the documented default drive level and leave the IRQ disabled. */
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_SYS_IO_REG,
+ AC300_SYS_IO_VALUE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ fsleep(10000);
+
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_EPHY_CONFIG_REG,
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_config(priv) |
+ AC300_EPHY_SHUTDOWN);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ fsleep(10000);
+
+ ret = ac300_ephy_ctl_write(priv, AC300_EPHY_CONFIG_REG,
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_config(priv));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_power_off;
+
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+err_power_off:
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_power_off_locked(priv);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void ac300_ephy_regulator_disable(void *data)
+{
+ regulator_disable(data);
+}
+
+static void ac300_ephy_clk_put(void *data)
+{
+ clk_put(data);
+}
+
+struct acx00_ephy_control *
+ac300_ephy_ctl_create(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ struct device_node *package_node, u8 calibration)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
+ struct ac300_ephy_ctl *priv;
+ unsigned long clk_rate;
+ struct regulator *vcc1;
+ u8 bgs_effuse_code;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (phydev->mdio.addr > FIELD_MAX(AC300_PACKAGE_PHY_ADDR_MASK))
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "link address is outside the package range\n"));
+ priv->phydev = phydev;
+ mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+
+ vcc1 = devm_of_regulator_get(dev, package_node, "vcc1");
+ if (IS_ERR(vcc1))
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(vcc1),
+ "failed to get VCC1 supply\n"));
+
+ ret = regulator_enable(vcc1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "failed to enable VCC1 supply\n"));
+
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, ac300_ephy_regulator_disable,
+ vcc1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ /* Wait for the power-on reset interval specified by the manual. */
+ fsleep(10000);
+
+ priv->clk = of_clk_get(package_node, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->clk),
+ "failed to get input clock\n"));
+
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, ac300_ephy_clk_put, priv->clk);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ ret = devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get(dev, priv->clk);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "failed to lock clock rate\n"));
+
+ clk_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
+ switch (clk_rate) {
+ case AC300_EPHY_CLK_RATE_24_MHZ:
+ priv->sys_control = AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_24_MHZ;
+ break;
+ case AC300_EPHY_CLK_RATE_25_MHZ:
+ priv->sys_control = AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_25_MHZ;
+ break;
+ case AC300_EPHY_CLK_RATE_27_MHZ:
+ priv->sys_control = AC300_EPHY_CLK_SEL_27_MHZ;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "unsupported input clock rate %lu Hz\n",
+ clk_rate));
+ }
+ priv->sys_control |= AC300_SYS_CONTROL_ENABLE_BITS;
+
+ /* The vendor driver supplies no transfer function beyond this offset. */
+ bgs_effuse_code = (calibration + AC300_EPHY_BGS_EFFUSE_OFFSET) &
+ FIELD_MAX(AC300_EPHY_BGS_EFFUSE_MASK);
+ priv->ephy_config =
+ FIELD_PREP(AC300_EPHY_BGS_EFFUSE_MASK, bgs_effuse_code);
+ /* EPHY_MODE and BIST_CLK_EN stay clear for normal operation. */
+
+ priv->control.power_on = ac300_ephy_ctl_power_on;
+ priv->control.power_off = ac300_ephy_ctl_power_off;
+ priv->control.set_interface = ac300_ephy_ctl_set_interface;
+ /* MII is the reset default used until the MAC supplies its interface. */
+ priv->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII;
+
+ return &priv->control;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-main.c b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b77c6169821c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * X-Powers AC200/AC300 Ethernet PHY driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "phylib.h"
+#include "xpowers-acx00.h"
+
+#define ACX00_EPHY_ID 0x00441400
+
+#define ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_CALIBRATION_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_VARIANT_AC300 BIT(8)
+#define ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_CALIBRATION_LOW BIT(9)
+
+#define ACX00_PAGE_SELECT_REG 0x1f
+#define ACX00_PAGE_SELECT_MASK GENMASK(12, 8)
+#define ACX00_PAGE_0 0
+#define ACX00_PAGE_1 1
+#define ACX00_PAGE_2 2
+#define ACX00_PAGE_6 6
+#define ACX00_PAGE_8 8
+
+#define ACX00_PAGE0_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REG 0x13
+#define ACX00_PAGE0_XMII_RX_CLOCK_INVERT BIT(12)
+#define ACX00_PAGE0_MDI_MODE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define ACX00_PAGE0_MDI_MODE_AUTO 2
+
+#define ACX00_PAGE1_APS_CONTROL_REG 0x12
+#define ACX00_PAGE1_APS_DISABLED_4S_VALUE 0x4824
+#define ACX00_PAGE1_UAPS_CONTROL_REG 0x13
+#define ACX00_PAGE1_UAPS_ENABLE BIT(15)
+#define ACX00_PAGE1_INTELLIGENT_EEE_CONTROL_REG 0x17
+#define ACX00_PAGE1_INTELLIGENT_EEE_ENABLE BIT(3)
+
+#define ACX00_PAGE2_TX_DATA_CONTROL_REG 0x18
+#define ACX00_PAGE2_10BT_FIR_SELECT_MASK GENMASK(14, 12)
+#define ACX00_PAGE2_10BT_FIR_SELECT_DEFAULT 0
+
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_ADC_CONTROL_REG 0x10
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_ADC_CONTROL_LOW_CAL_VALUE 0x5523
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_RX_CONTROL_REG 0x13
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_RX_CONTROL_VALUE 0xf000
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_CONTROL_REG 0x14
+#define AC200_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_VALUE 0x708f
+#define AC300_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_VALUE 0x708b
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_LOW_CAL_VALUE 0x7809
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_REG 0x15
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_100M_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_10M_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_VALUE(_100m, _10m) \
+ (FIELD_PREP(ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_100M_MASK, (_100m)) | \
+ FIELD_PREP(ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_10M_MASK, (_10m)))
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_DEFAULT_VALUE \
+ ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_VALUE(0x15, 0x30)
+#define ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_LOW_CAL_VALUE \
+ ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_VALUE(0x35, 0x33)
+
+#define ACX00_PAGE8_AFE_CONTROL_REG 0x18
+#define ACX00_PAGE8_AFE_CONTROL_VALUE 0x00bc
+#define ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_CONTROL_REG 0x1d
+#define ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_TX_LEVEL_ADJUST_BYPASS BIT(11)
+#define ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_LOW_CAL_OPAQUE_BITS 0x0044
+#define ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_LOW_VALUE \
+ (ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_TX_LEVEL_ADJUST_BYPASS | \
+ ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_LOW_CAL_OPAQUE_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * Another integration of this exact-ID PHY documents its digital vendor
+ * register map, which also matches the observed ACx00 reset values. The ACx00
+ * analog-page field encodings remain unpublished, so keep those as opaque
+ * vendor initialization values instead of inventing bit definitions.
+ */
+
+struct acx00_ephy_priv {
+ struct phy_device *phydev;
+ struct acx00_ephy_control *control;
+ bool is_ac300;
+ bool use_low_calibration_tuning;
+ bool xmii_rx_clock_inverted;
+};
+
+static int acx00_ephy_read_page(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __phy_read(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_SELECT_REG);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return FIELD_GET(ACX00_PAGE_SELECT_MASK, ret);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_write_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int page)
+{
+ return __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_SELECT_REG,
+ FIELD_PREP(ACX00_PAGE_SELECT_MASK, page));
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_control_power_on(struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->control->power_on(priv->control,
+ priv->phydev->mdio.addr);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_control_power_off(struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->control->power_off(priv->control);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_set_interface(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+
+ if (phydev->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA)
+ return 0;
+ if (phydev->interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII &&
+ phydev->interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return priv->control->set_interface(priv->control,
+ phydev->interface);
+}
+
+static void acx00_ephy_control_release(void *data)
+{
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv = data;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_control_power_off(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ phydev_warn(priv->phydev,
+ "failed to power off control block: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_read_nvmem_u16(struct device_node *node,
+ const char *name, u16 *value)
+{
+ struct nvmem_cell *cell;
+ size_t i;
+ size_t len;
+ u8 *buf;
+ u16 val = 0;
+
+ cell = of_nvmem_cell_get(node, name);
+ if (IS_ERR(cell))
+ return PTR_ERR(cell);
+
+ buf = nvmem_cell_read(cell, &len);
+ nvmem_cell_put(cell);
+ if (IS_ERR(buf))
+ return PTR_ERR(buf);
+ if (!len || len > sizeof(*value)) {
+ kfree(buf);
+ return len ? -ERANGE : -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ val |= (u16)buf[i] << (8 * i);
+ kfree(buf);
+ *value = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_init_package(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
+ struct device_node *package_node;
+ bool selectable;
+ bool fixed_ac300;
+ bool has_configuration;
+ u8 calibration;
+ u32 base_addr;
+ u16 configuration = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ package_node = of_get_parent(dev->of_node);
+ if (!package_node)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!of_node_name_eq(package_node, "ethernet-phy-package")) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "PHY is not in an Ethernet PHY package\n");
+ goto out_put_node;
+ }
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(package_node, "reg", &base_addr);
+ if (ret || base_addr != phydev->mdio.addr) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "package and link PHY addresses differ\n");
+ goto out_put_node;
+ }
+
+ selectable = of_device_is_compatible(package_node,
+ "x-powers,acx00-ephy-package");
+ fixed_ac300 = of_device_is_compatible(package_node,
+ "x-powers,ac300-ephy-package");
+ if (!selectable && !fixed_ac300 &&
+ !of_device_is_compatible(package_node,
+ "x-powers,ac200-ephy-package")) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "unsupported Ethernet PHY package\n");
+ goto out_put_node;
+ }
+
+ ret = devm_of_phy_package_join(dev, phydev, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_put_node;
+
+ has_configuration =
+ of_property_match_string(package_node, "nvmem-cell-names",
+ "configuration") >= 0;
+ if (has_configuration) {
+ ret = acx00_ephy_read_nvmem_u16(package_node, "configuration",
+ &configuration);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "failed to read package configuration\n");
+ goto out_put_node;
+ }
+ } else if (selectable || fixed_ac300) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "package configuration is required\n");
+ goto out_put_node;
+ }
+
+ if (selectable) {
+ priv->is_ac300 =
+ configuration & ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_VARIANT_AC300;
+ } else {
+ priv->is_ac300 = fixed_ac300;
+ if (has_configuration &&
+ !!(configuration & ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_VARIANT_AC300) !=
+ priv->is_ac300) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "configuration does not match package\n");
+ goto out_put_node;
+ }
+ }
+
+ calibration = FIELD_GET(ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_CALIBRATION_MASK,
+ configuration);
+
+ priv->use_low_calibration_tuning =
+ priv->is_ac300 &&
+ !!(configuration & ACX00_EPHY_CONFIG_CALIBRATION_LOW);
+ priv->xmii_rx_clock_inverted =
+ of_property_read_bool(package_node,
+ "x-powers,xmii-rx-clock-inverted");
+
+ if (priv->is_ac300)
+ priv->control =
+ ac300_ephy_ctl_create(phydev, package_node,
+ calibration);
+ else
+ priv->control =
+ ac200_ephy_ctl_create(phydev, package_node,
+ has_configuration,
+ calibration);
+ ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->control);
+
+out_put_node:
+ of_node_put(package_node);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_disable_autonomous_eee(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ return phy_modify_paged(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_1,
+ ACX00_PAGE1_INTELLIGENT_EEE_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE1_INTELLIGENT_EEE_ENABLE, 0);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &phydev->mdio.dev;
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!dev->of_node)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ priv->phydev = phydev;
+ ret = acx00_ephy_init_package(phydev, priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ phydev->priv = priv;
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, acx00_ephy_control_release, priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_control_power_on(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+ "failed to power on control block\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_set_interface(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_control_power_on(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* ACx00 can acknowledge reset in power-down without restarting. */
+ ret = genphy_resume(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+ u16 afe_eq_rx_detect = priv->is_ac300 ?
+ AC300_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_VALUE :
+ AC200_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_VALUE;
+ u16 tx_level_value = ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_DEFAULT_VALUE;
+ u16 global_config;
+ int oldpage;
+ int ret;
+
+ global_config = FIELD_PREP(ACX00_PAGE0_MDI_MODE_MASK,
+ ACX00_PAGE0_MDI_MODE_AUTO);
+ if (priv->xmii_rx_clock_inverted)
+ global_config |= ACX00_PAGE0_XMII_RX_CLOCK_INVERT;
+
+ ret = phy_modify_paged(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_0,
+ ACX00_PAGE0_GLOBAL_CONFIG_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE0_XMII_RX_CLOCK_INVERT |
+ ACX00_PAGE0_MDI_MODE_MASK, global_config);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (priv->is_ac300 && priv->use_low_calibration_tuning) {
+ afe_eq_rx_detect =
+ ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_LOW_CAL_VALUE;
+ tx_level_value = ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_LOW_CAL_VALUE;
+ }
+
+ oldpage = phy_select_page(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_1);
+ if (oldpage < 0)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE1_APS_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE1_APS_DISABLED_4S_VALUE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ ret = __phy_modify(phydev, ACX00_PAGE1_UAPS_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE1_UAPS_ENABLE, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ ret = __phy_modify(phydev, ACX00_PAGE1_INTELLIGENT_EEE_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE1_INTELLIGENT_EEE_ENABLE, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_write_page(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_2);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ ret = __phy_modify(phydev, ACX00_PAGE2_TX_DATA_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE2_10BT_FIR_SELECT_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(ACX00_PAGE2_10BT_FIR_SELECT_MASK,
+ ACX00_PAGE2_10BT_FIR_SELECT_DEFAULT));
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_write_page(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_6);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_EQ_RX_DETECT_CONTROL_REG,
+ afe_eq_rx_detect);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_RX_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE6_AFE_RX_CONTROL_VALUE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ if (priv->is_ac300 && priv->use_low_calibration_tuning) {
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE6_ADC_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE6_ADC_CONTROL_LOW_CAL_VALUE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ }
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE6_TX_LEVEL_REG, tx_level_value);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_write_page(phydev, ACX00_PAGE_8);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ if (priv->is_ac300 && priv->use_low_calibration_tuning) {
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE8_AUTO_CAL_LOW_VALUE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_restore_page;
+ }
+ ret = __phy_write(phydev, ACX00_PAGE8_AFE_CONTROL_REG,
+ ACX00_PAGE8_AFE_CONTROL_VALUE);
+
+out_restore_page:
+ ret = phy_restore_page(phydev, oldpage, ret);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Restore the standard EEE policy retained by phylib across resets. */
+ return genphy_c45_an_config_eee_aneg(phydev);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_power_on_and_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_set_interface(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_control_power_on(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = genphy_resume(phydev);
+ if (ret) {
+ acx00_ephy_control_power_off(priv);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Powering off the control block loses the vendor-page state. */
+ return acx00_ephy_config_init(phydev);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ return acx00_ephy_power_on_and_resume(phydev);
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ struct acx00_ephy_priv *priv = phydev->priv;
+ int resume_ret;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = genphy_suspend(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = acx00_ephy_control_power_off(priv);
+ if (ret) {
+ resume_ret = acx00_ephy_power_on_and_resume(phydev);
+ if (resume_ret)
+ phydev_warn(phydev,
+ "failed to recover from suspend error: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(resume_ret));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int acx00_ephy_match_phy_device(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ const struct phy_driver *phydrv)
+{
+ struct device_node *node = phydev->mdio.dev.of_node;
+ struct device_node *package_node;
+ bool match;
+
+ if (!genphy_match_phy_device(phydev, phydrv) || !node)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* RK630 reports the same PHY ID, so also match the package identity. */
+ package_node = of_get_parent(node);
+ if (!package_node)
+ return 0;
+ match = of_device_is_compatible(package_node,
+ "x-powers,ac200-ephy-package") ||
+ of_device_is_compatible(package_node,
+ "x-powers,ac300-ephy-package") ||
+ of_device_is_compatible(package_node,
+ "x-powers,acx00-ephy-package");
+ of_node_put(package_node);
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+static struct phy_driver acx00_ephy_driver[] = {
+ {
+ PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(ACX00_EPHY_ID),
+ .name = "X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY",
+ .match_phy_device = acx00_ephy_match_phy_device,
+ .probe = acx00_ephy_probe,
+ .read_page = acx00_ephy_read_page,
+ .write_page = acx00_ephy_write_page,
+ .soft_reset = acx00_ephy_soft_reset,
+ .config_init = acx00_ephy_config_init,
+ .disable_autonomous_eee = acx00_ephy_disable_autonomous_eee,
+ .suspend = acx00_ephy_suspend,
+ .resume = acx00_ephy_resume,
+ },
+};
+module_phy_driver(acx00_ephy_driver);
+
+static const struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused acx00_ephy_tbl[] = {
+ { PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(ACX00_EPHY_ID) },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdio, acx00_ephy_tbl);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("X-Powers AC200/AC300 Ethernet PHY driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00.h b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7df6084c7a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __DRIVERS_NET_PHY_XPOWERS_ACX00_H
+#define __DRIVERS_NET_PHY_XPOWERS_ACX00_H
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+
+#define AC300_EPHY_CONTROL_ADDR_OFFSET 16
+
+struct device_node;
+
+struct acx00_ephy_control {
+ int (*power_on)(struct acx00_ephy_control *control,
+ unsigned int phy_addr);
+ int (*power_off)(struct acx00_ephy_control *control);
+ int (*set_interface)(struct acx00_ephy_control *control,
+ phy_interface_t interface);
+};
+
+struct acx00_ephy_control *
+ac200_ephy_ctl_create(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ struct device_node *package_node,
+ bool has_calibration, u8 calibration);
+struct acx00_ephy_control *
+ac300_ephy_ctl_create(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ struct device_node *package_node, u8 calibration);
+
+#endif
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 3/4] dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 3/4] dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-08 4:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Hilliard; +Cc: devicetree, robh, conor+dt, mfd, lee
> The AC200 and AC300 contain compatible Fast Ethernet link PHYs which
> report the same Clause 22 identifier and use the same link-side register
> layout. Their package control paths differ: AC200 uses registers in its
> I2C MFD, while the AC300 control range is at a second Clause 22 address
> fixed at 16 plus the link address.
>
> Describe both variants as Ethernet PHY packages. The package reg value is
> the link PHY base address and the child supplies the documented PHY ID,
> because the identification registers cannot be read until package setup
> has completed. The AC300 driver reaches its control range with the PHY
> package offset helpers. The AC200 package instead references its MFD.
>
> Give fixed hardware variant-specific compatibles. Also provide an ACx00
> compatible for systems which can contain either package, with one packed
> NVMEM field containing calibration in bits 3 through 0, the AC300 selector
> in bit 8 and its low-calibration selector in bit 9. Such a description
> contains the potential resources for both backends; the driver consumes
> only those selected by the configuration field.
>
> Describe the package clock, supply and optional xMII receive-clock
> inversion needed by some integrations. A fixed AC200 package may omit the
> NVMEM field and use its internal calibration copy. Limit AC300-capable link
> addresses to 0 through 7 so the control address remains in the documented
> range 16 through 23.
>
> Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-v4-0-9bf2f7441632@gmail.com?part=3
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-09 15:50 ` Andrew Lunn
1 sibling, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-08 4:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Hilliard; +Cc: lee, robh, devicetree, mfd, conor+dt
Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] Use of device_trylock() with a fallback to -EPROBE_DEFER is an anti-pattern used to bypass lock ordering.
--
--- Patch [4]: [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver ---
commit 6bc6a63de1c66219eb59d7933bc21eede2472534
Author: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver
This commit introduces the Ethernet PHY driver for the X-Powers AC200 and
AC300 companion ICs. It configures the shared MDIO PHY registers and manages
the package-specific I2C or MDIO control registers. The driver also handles
clock selection, vendor initialization, and power sequencing.
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c
[ ... ]
> +struct acx00_ephy_control *
> +ac200_ephy_ctl_create(struct phy_device *phydev,
> + struct device_node *package_node,
> + bool has_calibration, u8 calibration)
> +{
[ ... ]
> + if (!device_link_add(dev, &client->dev,
> + DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
> + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
> + "failed to link AC200 device\n");
> + goto out_put_client;
> + }
> +
> + if (!device_trylock(&client->dev)) {
> + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
> + "AC200 driver is not ready\n");
> + goto out_put_client;
> + }
[Severity: High]
Is this use of device_trylock() with a fallback to return -EPROBE_DEFER safe
from causing permanent probe failures?
The networking driver guidelines define trylock with a fallback to skip the
work entirely as an indicator of a flawed locking design that bypasses
proper lock ordering. If the lock happens to be held by an unrelated
subsystem, such as userspace sysfs access or power management, at the end
of the boot process when the deferred probe queue finishes, could this
cause the probe to permanently fail?
Could this be replaced with a proper dependency or synchronization mechanism
that avoids bypassing lock ordering?
> +
> + if (device_is_bound(&client->dev))
> + priv->regmap = dev_get_regmap(&client->dev, NULL);
> + device_unlock(&client->dev);
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-v4-0-9bf2f7441632@gmail.com?part=4
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200 James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-09 15:34 ` Andrew Lunn
1 sibling, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-08 4:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Hilliard; +Cc: robh, conor+dt, devicetree, lee, mfd
> The AC200 is an I2C-controlled mixed-signal companion IC containing
> audio, video, RTC and Fast Ethernet PHY functions.
>
> Describe the parent device, its input clock and the four package
> supplies. The Ethernet PHY is represented by a PHY package on its MDIO
> bus, with a phandle back to this device for access to the package control
> registers, so it does not require an MFD child node.
>
> The input clock must run at 24 or 27 MHz when the Ethernet PHY is used,
> matching the rates encoded by its documented clock selector.
>
> Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-v4-0-9bf2f7441632@gmail.com?part=1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support James Hilliard
@ 2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-08 4:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Hilliard; +Cc: robh, conor+dt, lee, devicetree, mfd
Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Low] The AC200 driver resides in `drivers/mfd/` but fails to instantiate any child devices, violating MFD subsystem guidelines.
--
--- Patch [2]: [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support ---
commit c3a5907d2032837edd51cf4fc8b2fb05a159740a
Author: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support
This patch introduces support for the X-Powers AC200 mixed-signal companion IC.
It provides shared register map access over I2C to be used by individual
function drivers. The core driver handles initialization, clock configuration,
and resetting of the chip.
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/ac200.c b/drivers/mfd/ac200.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..798bb4173b14b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/ac200.c
[ ... ]
> +static int ac200_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
[ ... ]
> + ret = regmap_write(ddata->regmap, AC200_SYS_CONTROL_REG, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = regmap_write(ddata->regmap, AC200_SYS_CONTROL_REG,
> + AC200_SYS_CONTROL_CHIP_RESET_DEASSERT);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
[Severity: Low]
Should this driver reside in drivers/mfd/ if it doesn't instantiate any child
devices?
The MFD subsystem guidelines explicitly state that placing a driver in
drivers/mfd/ is only permitted for devices that register multiple children
via the MFD API or of_platform_populate(). Here, ac200_probe() completes
successfully without calling devm_mfd_add_devices() or
devm_of_platform_populate().
--
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806-submit-acx00-of-dynamic-v1-v4-0-9bf2f7441632@gmail.com?part=2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200 James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
@ 2026-08-09 15:34 ` Andrew Lunn
2026-08-09 19:33 ` James Hilliard
1 sibling, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2026-08-09 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Hilliard
Cc: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski,
Paolo Abeni, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, mfd, devicetree,
linux-kernel, netdev
> +description:
> + The AC200 is a mixed-signal companion IC containing audio, video, RTC and
> + Fast Ethernet PHY functions. Its control registers are accessed over I2C.
> +
> +properties:
> + compatible:
> + const: x-powers,ac200
> +
> + reg:
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + clocks:
> + maxItems: 1
> + description:
> + AC200 input clock. When using the Ethernet PHY, its configured rate must
> + be 24 or 27 MHz, matching the rates encoded by the documented EPHY clock
> + selector.
What is the scope of this clock. Is the PHY the only consumer?
> + ephy-vcc-supply:
> + description: 3.3 V supply for the Ethernet PHY analog front end
This sounds to be specific to the PHY, so the PHY driver should be the
consumer, not the MFD as a whole. That then would allow the PHY to
perform power management, turn the regulator off when the link is
admin down, so suspended.
Andrew
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
@ 2026-08-09 15:50 ` Andrew Lunn
1 sibling, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2026-08-09 15:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: James Hilliard
Cc: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski,
Paolo Abeni, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, mfd, devicetree,
linux-kernel, netdev
On Thu, Aug 06, 2026 at 10:51:29PM -0600, James Hilliard wrote:
> The AC200 and AC300 contain compatible Fast Ethernet link PHYs, but the
> link endpoint is inaccessible until package-specific control registers
> have powered and configured it.
>
> Add one PHY driver which binds the link child and joins its parent
> Ethernet PHY package. Fixed package compatibles select the corresponding
> backend. The generic ACx00 compatible reads one packed configuration field
> and selects the backend before touching backend-specific resources. The
> AC300 path therefore does not resolve or enable the candidate AC200 I2C
> device.
>
> AC200 obtains the regmap of the referenced I2C MFD and keeps it bound
> with a device link. If CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC is available
Please drop all the CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC code.
> drivers/net/phy/Kconfig | 11 +
> drivers/net/phy/Makefile | 3 +
> drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac200.c | 388 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-ac300.c | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00-main.c | 536 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/net/phy/xpowers-acx00.h | 28 ++
Since there are 4 files, i would suggest a subdirectory.
> +struct ac200_ephy_ctl {
> + struct acx00_ephy_control control;
> + struct regmap *regmap;
> + struct device *dev;
> + struct mutex lock; /* Serializes power sequencing and state. */
> + u16 ephy_ctl;
What is this locking against?
> + client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(ac200_node);
> + of_node_put(ac200_node);
> + if (!client) {
> + ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) ? -EPROBE_DEFER : -ENODEV;
> + return ERR_PTR(dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> + "AC200 device is not registered\n"));
> + }
> +
> + if (!device_link_add(dev, &client->dev,
> + DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER)) {
> + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
> + "failed to link AC200 device\n");
> + goto out_put_client;
> + }
> +
> + if (!device_trylock(&client->dev)) {
> + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
> + "AC200 driver is not ready\n");
> + goto out_put_client;
> + }
> +
> + if (device_is_bound(&client->dev))
> + priv->regmap = dev_get_regmap(&client->dev, NULL);
> + device_unlock(&client->dev);
> + if (!priv->regmap) {
> + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
> + "AC200 driver is not ready\n");
> + goto out_error;
> + }
Please take a look at syscon, and syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle().
I think it will make this code a lot simpler.
Andrew
---
pw-bot: cr
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200
2026-08-09 15:34 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2026-08-09 19:33 ` James Hilliard
0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: James Hilliard @ 2026-08-09 19:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn
Cc: Lee Jones, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski,
Paolo Abeni, Heiner Kallweit, Russell King, mfd, devicetree,
linux-kernel, netdev
On Sun, Aug 9, 2026 at 9:34 AM Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:
>
> > +description:
> > + The AC200 is a mixed-signal companion IC containing audio, video, RTC and
> > + Fast Ethernet PHY functions. Its control registers are accessed over I2C.
> > +
> > +properties:
> > + compatible:
> > + const: x-powers,ac200
> > +
> > + reg:
> > + maxItems: 1
> > +
> > + clocks:
> > + maxItems: 1
> > + description:
> > + AC200 input clock. When using the Ethernet PHY, its configured rate must
> > + be 24 or 27 MHz, matching the rates encoded by the documented EPHY clock
> > + selector.
>
> What is the scope of this clock. Is the PHY the only consumer?
No. This is the AC200's external CKI system-clock input, not an
EPHY-local clock. SYS_CLK_CTL selects that input as the source of the
chip-wide SYS_CLK, and the audio, EPHY and TVE blocks have separate
downstream clock gates. The audio clock tree also uses the 24 MHz
system clock.
The AC200 core therefore owns and enables this shared input. The EPHY
driver only checks its rate in order to program the EPHY-specific
CLK_SEL bit.
> > + ephy-vcc-supply:
> > + description: 3.3 V supply for the Ethernet PHY analog front end
>
> This sounds to be specific to the PHY, so the PHY driver should be the
> consumer, not the MFD as a whole. That then would allow the PHY to
> perform power management, turn the regulator off when the link is
> admin down, so suspended.
EPHY_VCC is specific to the Ethernet PHY, even when a board connects it
to the same physical 3.3 V regulator as other AC200 supply pins. The
regulator core will retain the shared rail while any other consumer
still has it enabled.
For v5 I have removed ephy-vcc-supply from the AC200 MFD node and moved
the supply to the Ethernet PHY package. Both variants now use a common
vcc-supply property, connected to EPHY_VCC on AC200 and VCC1 on AC300.
>
> Andrew
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-08-09 19:33 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-08-07 4:51 [PATCH net-next v4 0/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY support James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/4] dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers: Add AC200 James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-09 15:34 ` Andrew Lunn
2026-08-09 19:33 ` James Hilliard
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 2/4] mfd: ac200: Add X-Powers AC200 support James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 3/4] dt-bindings: net: x-powers: add AC200/AC300 EPHY packages James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-07 4:51 ` [PATCH net-next v4 4/4] net: phy: add X-Powers AC200/AC300 EPHY driver James Hilliard
2026-08-08 4:52 ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-09 15:50 ` Andrew Lunn
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