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From: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
To: <broonie@kernel.org>, <robh@kernel.org>, <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
	<conor+dt@kernel.org>, <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>,
	<richard@nod.at>, <vigneshr@ti.com>, <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	<mwalle@kernel.org>, <takahiro.kuwano@infineon.com>
Cc: <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>, <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>,
	<praneeth@ti.com>, <u-kumar1@ti.com>, <a-dutta@ti.com>,
	<s-k6@ti.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 12/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: enable PHY for indirect writes
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:03:07 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260811183313.1550425-13-s-k6@ti.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260811183313.1550425-1-s-k6@ti.com>

Enable PHY for indirect writes of at least CQSPI_PHY_MIN_INDIRECT_WRITE_LEN
bytes. PHY is activated only when tuning completed successfully and the
write op was calibrated at the post-config frequency (phy_write_op.max_freq
matches), which restricts PHY writes to NAND devices where a write op
template was provided to execute_tuning. NOR flash writes are unaffected.

The indirect write is cancelled before disabling PHY in the error path
so that cqspi_wait_idle() inside cqspi_tune_phy() does not time out
while the controller is still waiting for AHB data.

Thread post_config_max_speed_hz from cqspi_mem_process() through
cqspi_write() into cqspi_indirect_write_execute() for the frequency check.

Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
---
 drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 8903b4cf4f6f..940cfb72b946 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ struct cqspi_driver_platdata {
 #define CQSPI_DLL_TIMEOUT_US			300
 /* Minimum transfer length to use DMA for direct reads */
 #define CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN		17
+/* Minimum indirect write length to amortize PHY enable/disable overhead */
+#define CQSPI_PHY_MIN_INDIRECT_WRITE_LEN	SZ_1K
 
 /* Runtime_pm autosuspend delay */
 #define CQSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT		2000
@@ -1362,18 +1364,32 @@ static int cqspi_write_setup(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 
 static int cqspi_indirect_write_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 					loff_t to_addr, const u8 *txbuf,
-					const size_t n_tx)
+					const size_t n_tx,
+					u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
 {
 	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
 	struct device *dev = &cqspi->pdev->dev;
 	void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase;
 	unsigned int remaining = n_tx;
 	unsigned int write_bytes;
+	bool use_tuned_phy_write;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	/* Use PHY only for large writes at the calibrated rate */
+	use_tuned_phy_write = n_tx >= CQSPI_PHY_MIN_INDIRECT_WRITE_LEN &&
+			      f_pdata->use_tuned_phy &&
+			      f_pdata->phy_write_op.max_freq ==
+				      post_config_max_speed_hz;
+
+	if (use_tuned_phy_write) {
+		ret = cqspi_tune_phy(f_pdata, true);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	writel(to_addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR);
 	writel(remaining, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES);
 
@@ -1452,15 +1468,26 @@ static int cqspi_indirect_write_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 
 	cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi);
 
+	if (use_tuned_phy_write)
+		cqspi_tune_phy(f_pdata, false);
+
 	return 0;
 
 failwr:
 	/* Disable interrupt. */
 	writel(0, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK);
 
-	/* Cancel the indirect write */
+	/*
+	 * Cancel the indirect write before disabling PHY so that
+	 * cqspi_wait_idle() inside cqspi_tune_phy() does not time out
+	 * while the controller is still waiting for AHB data.
+	 */
 	writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL_MASK,
 	       reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR);
+
+	if (use_tuned_phy_write)
+		cqspi_tune_phy(f_pdata, false);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1590,7 +1617,8 @@ static void cqspi_configure(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 }
 
 static ssize_t cqspi_write(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
-			   const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+			   const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+			   u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
 {
 	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
 	loff_t to = op->addr.val;
@@ -1617,7 +1645,8 @@ static ssize_t cqspi_write(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 		return cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi);
 	}
 
-	return cqspi_indirect_write_execute(f_pdata, to, buf, len);
+	return cqspi_indirect_write_execute(f_pdata, to, buf, len,
+					    post_config_max_speed_hz);
 }
 
 static bool cqspi_use_tuned_phy(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
@@ -1810,7 +1839,7 @@ static int cqspi_mem_process(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
 	if (!op->addr.nbytes || !op->data.buf.out)
 		return cqspi_command_write(f_pdata, op);
 
-	return cqspi_write(f_pdata, op);
+	return cqspi_write(f_pdata, op, mem->spi->post_config_max_speed_hz);
 }
 
 static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-11 18:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-11 18:32 [PATCH v7 00/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: add PHY tuning support Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 01/18] spi: dt-bindings: add spi-max-post-config-frequency-hz property Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 02/18] spi: dt-bindings: add spi-phy-pattern-partition property Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 03/18] spi: parse spi-max-post-config-frequency-hz into post_config_max_speed_hz Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 04/18] spi: spi-mem: teach spi_mem_adjust_op_freq() about post-config ops Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 05/18] spi: spi-mem: add execute_tuning callback and spi_mem_execute_tuning() Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 06/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: move cqspi_readdata_capture earlier Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 07/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: add DQS support to read data capture Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 08/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: add PHY tuning support Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 09/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: skip DDR PHY tuning for 2-byte-address ops (i2383) Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 10/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: refactor direct read path for PHY support Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 11/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: enable PHY for direct reads Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` Santhosh Kumar K [this message]
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 13/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: reprogram CS timing on every chip-select switch Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 14/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: reprogram PHY DLL on runtime resume Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 15/18] mtd: spinand: extract variant ranking logic into spinand_op_find_best_variant() Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 16/18] mtd: spinand: negotiate optimal controller operating point before dirmap creation Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 17/18] mtd: spi-nor: extract read op template construction into helper Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 18/18] mtd: spi-nor: run controller optimization before dirmap creation Santhosh Kumar K

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