From: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
To: <broonie@kernel.org>, <robh@kernel.org>, <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
<conor+dt@kernel.org>, <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>,
<richard@nod.at>, <vigneshr@ti.com>, <pratyush@kernel.org>,
<mwalle@kernel.org>, <takahiro.kuwano@infineon.com>
Cc: <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>, <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>,
<praneeth@ti.com>, <u-kumar1@ti.com>, <a-dutta@ti.com>,
<s-k6@ti.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 12/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: enable PHY for indirect writes
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:03:07 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260811183313.1550425-13-s-k6@ti.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260811183313.1550425-1-s-k6@ti.com>
Enable PHY for indirect writes of at least CQSPI_PHY_MIN_INDIRECT_WRITE_LEN
bytes. PHY is activated only when tuning completed successfully and the
write op was calibrated at the post-config frequency (phy_write_op.max_freq
matches), which restricts PHY writes to NAND devices where a write op
template was provided to execute_tuning. NOR flash writes are unaffected.
The indirect write is cancelled before disabling PHY in the error path
so that cqspi_wait_idle() inside cqspi_tune_phy() does not time out
while the controller is still waiting for AHB data.
Thread post_config_max_speed_hz from cqspi_mem_process() through
cqspi_write() into cqspi_indirect_write_execute() for the frequency check.
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
---
drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 8903b4cf4f6f..940cfb72b946 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ struct cqspi_driver_platdata {
#define CQSPI_DLL_TIMEOUT_US 300
/* Minimum transfer length to use DMA for direct reads */
#define CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN 17
+/* Minimum indirect write length to amortize PHY enable/disable overhead */
+#define CQSPI_PHY_MIN_INDIRECT_WRITE_LEN SZ_1K
/* Runtime_pm autosuspend delay */
#define CQSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 2000
@@ -1362,18 +1364,32 @@ static int cqspi_write_setup(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
static int cqspi_indirect_write_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
loff_t to_addr, const u8 *txbuf,
- const size_t n_tx)
+ const size_t n_tx,
+ u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
{
struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
struct device *dev = &cqspi->pdev->dev;
void __iomem *reg_base = cqspi->iobase;
unsigned int remaining = n_tx;
unsigned int write_bytes;
+ bool use_tuned_phy_write;
int ret;
if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount))
return -ENODEV;
+ /* Use PHY only for large writes at the calibrated rate */
+ use_tuned_phy_write = n_tx >= CQSPI_PHY_MIN_INDIRECT_WRITE_LEN &&
+ f_pdata->use_tuned_phy &&
+ f_pdata->phy_write_op.max_freq ==
+ post_config_max_speed_hz;
+
+ if (use_tuned_phy_write) {
+ ret = cqspi_tune_phy(f_pdata, true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
writel(to_addr, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRSTARTADDR);
writel(remaining, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWRBYTES);
@@ -1452,15 +1468,26 @@ static int cqspi_indirect_write_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi);
+ if (use_tuned_phy_write)
+ cqspi_tune_phy(f_pdata, false);
+
return 0;
failwr:
/* Disable interrupt. */
writel(0, reg_base + CQSPI_REG_IRQMASK);
- /* Cancel the indirect write */
+ /*
+ * Cancel the indirect write before disabling PHY so that
+ * cqspi_wait_idle() inside cqspi_tune_phy() does not time out
+ * while the controller is still waiting for AHB data.
+ */
writel(CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_CANCEL_MASK,
reg_base + CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR);
+
+ if (use_tuned_phy_write)
+ cqspi_tune_phy(f_pdata, false);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -1590,7 +1617,8 @@ static void cqspi_configure(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
}
static ssize_t cqspi_write(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+ u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
{
struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
loff_t to = op->addr.val;
@@ -1617,7 +1645,8 @@ static ssize_t cqspi_write(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
return cqspi_wait_idle(cqspi);
}
- return cqspi_indirect_write_execute(f_pdata, to, buf, len);
+ return cqspi_indirect_write_execute(f_pdata, to, buf, len,
+ post_config_max_speed_hz);
}
static bool cqspi_use_tuned_phy(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
@@ -1810,7 +1839,7 @@ static int cqspi_mem_process(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
if (!op->addr.nbytes || !op->data.buf.out)
return cqspi_command_write(f_pdata, op);
- return cqspi_write(f_pdata, op);
+ return cqspi_write(f_pdata, op, mem->spi->post_config_max_speed_hz);
}
static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-11 18:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-11 18:32 [PATCH v7 00/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: add PHY tuning support Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 01/18] spi: dt-bindings: add spi-max-post-config-frequency-hz property Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 02/18] spi: dt-bindings: add spi-phy-pattern-partition property Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 03/18] spi: parse spi-max-post-config-frequency-hz into post_config_max_speed_hz Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:32 ` [PATCH v7 04/18] spi: spi-mem: teach spi_mem_adjust_op_freq() about post-config ops Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 05/18] spi: spi-mem: add execute_tuning callback and spi_mem_execute_tuning() Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 06/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: move cqspi_readdata_capture earlier Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 07/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: add DQS support to read data capture Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 08/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: add PHY tuning support Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 09/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: skip DDR PHY tuning for 2-byte-address ops (i2383) Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 10/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: refactor direct read path for PHY support Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 11/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: enable PHY for direct reads Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` Santhosh Kumar K [this message]
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 13/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: reprogram CS timing on every chip-select switch Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 14/18] spi: cadence-quadspi: reprogram PHY DLL on runtime resume Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 15/18] mtd: spinand: extract variant ranking logic into spinand_op_find_best_variant() Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 16/18] mtd: spinand: negotiate optimal controller operating point before dirmap creation Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 17/18] mtd: spi-nor: extract read op template construction into helper Santhosh Kumar K
2026-08-11 18:33 ` [PATCH v7 18/18] mtd: spi-nor: run controller optimization before dirmap creation Santhosh Kumar K
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