Linux Documentation
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org,
	peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
	vincent.guittot@linaro.org, yury.norov@gmail.com,
	kprateek.nayak@amd.com, iii@linux.ibm.com, corbet@lwn.net
Cc: sshegde@linux.ibm.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, pbonzini@redhat.com,
	seanjc@google.com, vschneid@redhat.com, huschle@linux.ibm.com,
	rostedt@goodmis.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com,
	maddy@linux.ibm.com, srikar@linux.ibm.com, hdanton@sina.com,
	chleroy@kernel.org, vineeth@bitbyteword.org, frederic@kernel.org,
	arighi@nvidia.com, pauld@redhat.com, christian.loehle@arm.com,
	tj@kernel.org, tommaso.cucinotta@gmail.com, maz@kernel.org,
	rafael@kernel.org, rdunlap@infradead.org, kernellwp@gmail.com,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v6 23/23] virt/steal_monitor: Optimise decrease_preferred_cpus when all CPUs are housekeeping
Date: Wed,  1 Jul 2026 19:46:54 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260701141654.500125-24-sshegde@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260701141654.500125-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com>

In most of the configurations one wouldn't specify nohz_full= or
isolated= option. That makes all CPU are part of housekeeping domain.

Since decrease_preferred_cpus aims to find the last CPU which
doesn't belong to the first housekeeping core, that could be optimized
when all CPUs are housekeeping cores. Simply look at last CPU in
the preferred mask and check if it is housekeeping core or not.

Time taken for decrease_preferred_cpus on 480 CPU (60 Cores, SMT8):
Without optimization:  around 6us.
With optimization:  around 3us.

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
---
v5->v6:
- Optimize for the common case where nohz_full=<empty>

 drivers/virt/steal_monitor/defaults.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/defaults.c b/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/defaults.c
index 70dcfb1ce4cb..5206a5f7af48 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/defaults.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/steal_monitor/defaults.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ unsigned int __weak get_num_cpus_steal_ratio(void)
 
 void __weak decrease_preferred_cpus(struct steal_monitor *ctx)
 {
-	int tmp_cpu, first_hk_cpu;
+	int tmp_cpu, first_hk_cpu, last_cpu;
 	const struct cpumask *first_hk_core;
 	int target_cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
 
@@ -62,14 +62,30 @@ void __weak decrease_preferred_cpus(struct steal_monitor *ctx)
 	first_hk_cpu = cpumask_first_and(housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE),
 					 cpu_active_mask);
 
-	if (first_hk_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+	last_cpu = cpumask_last(cpu_preferred_mask);
+
+	if (first_hk_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || last_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 		return;
 
 	first_hk_core = get_core_mask(first_hk_cpu);
 
-	/* Always leave first housekeeping core as preferred. */
-	for_each_cpu_andnot(tmp_cpu, cpu_preferred_mask, first_hk_core)
-		target_cpu = tmp_cpu;
+	/*
+	 * Always leave first housekeeping core as preferred.
+	 * In most configurations housekeeping core will be at beginning,
+	 * i.e there is no nohz_full= or isolcpus=.
+	 * Skip the loop in that case.
+	 */
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(last_cpu, first_hk_core)) {
+		target_cpu = last_cpu;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Since one may specify nohz_full= for any set of CPUs,
+		 * Find the last CPU which doesn't belong to the
+		 * protected first housekeeping core.
+		 */
+		for_each_cpu_andnot(tmp_cpu, cpu_preferred_mask, first_hk_core)
+			target_cpu = tmp_cpu;
+	}
 
 	/* Only the first housekeeping core remains */
 	if (target_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
-- 
2.47.3


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-01 14:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-01 14:16 [PATCH v6 00/23] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 01/23] sched/docs: Document cpu_preferred_mask and Preferred CPU concept Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 02/23] kconfig: Provide PREFERRED_CPU option Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 03/23] cpumask: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 15:35   ` Yury Norov
2026-07-01 16:40     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 04/23] sysfs: Add preferred CPU file Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 05/23] sched/core: Try to use a preferred CPU in is_cpu_allowed Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 16:09   ` Yury Norov
2026-07-01 16:49     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 06/23] sched/fair: Load balance only among preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 16:19   ` Yury Norov
2026-07-01 16:41     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 07/23] sched/fair: Pull the load on preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 08/23] sched/core: Keep tick on non-preferred CPUs until tasks are out Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 09/23] sched/core: Push current task from non preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 16:50   ` Yury Norov
2026-07-01 17:03     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 10/23] sched/debug: Add migration stats due to non preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 11/23] virt/steal_monitor: Add documentation Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 12/23] virt: Introduce steal monitor driver Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 13/23] virt/steal_monitor: Restore to active on module disable Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 14/23] virt/steal_monitor: Define steal_monitor structure Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 15/23] virt/steal_monitor: Add control knobs for handling steal values Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 16/23] virt/steal_monitor: Compute work at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 17/23] virt/steal_monitor: Provide default method to get systemwide steal time Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 18/23] virt/steal_monitor: Provide default method to inc/dec preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 19/23] virt/steal_monitor: Provide default method to get num of CPUs for steal ratio Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 20/23] virt/steal_monitor: Act on steal values at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 21/23] virt/steal_monitor: Add direction control Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` [PATCH v6 22/23] virt/steal_monitor: Add design check of preferred subset of active Shrikanth Hegde
2026-07-01 14:16 ` Shrikanth Hegde [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260701141654.500125-24-sshegde@linux.ibm.com \
    --to=sshegde@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=arighi@nvidia.com \
    --cc=chleroy@kernel.org \
    --cc=christian.loehle@arm.com \
    --cc=corbet@lwn.net \
    --cc=dietmar.eggemann@arm.com \
    --cc=frederic@kernel.org \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=hdanton@sina.com \
    --cc=huschle@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=iii@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=juri.lelli@redhat.com \
    --cc=kernellwp@gmail.com \
    --cc=kprateek.nayak@amd.com \
    --cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=maddy@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=mingo@kernel.org \
    --cc=pauld@redhat.com \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=rafael@kernel.org \
    --cc=rdunlap@infradead.org \
    --cc=rostedt@goodmis.org \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=srikar@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=tglx@kernel.org \
    --cc=tj@kernel.org \
    --cc=tommaso.cucinotta@gmail.com \
    --cc=vincent.guittot@linaro.org \
    --cc=vineeth@bitbyteword.org \
    --cc=vschneid@redhat.com \
    --cc=yury.norov@gmail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox