* [PATCH 4.4 03/27] x86/mm/pat: Ensure cpa->pfn only contains page frame numbers
[not found] <20171204155942.271814507@linuxfoundation.org>
@ 2017-12-04 15:59 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 04/27] x86/efi: Hoist page table switching code into efi_call_virt() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 05/27] x86/efi: Build our own page table structures Greg Kroah-Hartman
2 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2017-12-04 15:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, stable, Matt Fleming, Borislav Petkov,
Andy Lutomirski, Ard Biesheuvel, Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst,
Dave Hansen, Denys Vlasenko, H. Peter Anvin, Linus Torvalds,
Peter Zijlstra, Sai Praneeth Prakhya, Thomas Gleixner, Toshi Kani,
linux-efi, Ingo Molnar, Ghannam, Yazen
4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
commit edc3b9129cecd0f0857112136f5b8b1bc1d45918 upstream.
The x86 pageattr code is confused about the data that is stored
in cpa->pfn, sometimes it's treated as a page frame number,
sometimes it's treated as an unshifted physical address, and in
one place it's treated as a pte.
The result of this is that the mapping functions do not map the
intended physical address.
This isn't a problem in practice because most of the addresses
we're mapping in the EFI code paths are already mapped in
'trampoline_pgd' and so the pageattr mapping functions don't
actually do anything in this case. But when we move to using a
separate page table for the EFI runtime this will be an issue.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448658575-17029-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Ghannam, Yazen" <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 17 ++++++-----------
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 16 ++++++++++------
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -911,15 +911,10 @@ static void populate_pte(struct cpa_data
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, start);
while (num_pages-- && start < end) {
-
- /* deal with the NX bit */
- if (!(pgprot_val(pgprot) & _PAGE_NX))
- cpa->pfn &= ~_PAGE_NX;
-
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(cpa->pfn >> PAGE_SHIFT, pgprot));
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(cpa->pfn, pgprot));
start += PAGE_SIZE;
- cpa->pfn += PAGE_SIZE;
+ cpa->pfn++;
pte++;
}
}
@@ -975,11 +970,11 @@ static int populate_pmd(struct cpa_data
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(cpa->pfn | _PAGE_PSE |
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT | _PAGE_PSE |
massage_pgprot(pmd_pgprot)));
start += PMD_SIZE;
- cpa->pfn += PMD_SIZE;
+ cpa->pfn += PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
cur_pages += PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
@@ -1048,11 +1043,11 @@ static int populate_pud(struct cpa_data
* Map everything starting from the Gb boundary, possibly with 1G pages
*/
while (end - start >= PUD_SIZE) {
- set_pud(pud, __pud(cpa->pfn | _PAGE_PSE |
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT | _PAGE_PSE |
massage_pgprot(pud_pgprot)));
start += PUD_SIZE;
- cpa->pfn += PUD_SIZE;
+ cpa->pfn += PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
cur_pages += PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pud++;
}
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void)
int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
{
- unsigned long text;
+ unsigned long pfn, text;
struct page *page;
unsigned npages;
pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigne
* and ident-map those pages containing the map before calling
* phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map().
*/
- if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pa_memmap, pa_memmap, num_pages, _PAGE_NX)) {
+ pfn = pa_memmap >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, pa_memmap, num_pages, _PAGE_NX)) {
pr_err("Error ident-mapping new memmap (0x%lx)!\n", pa_memmap);
return 1;
}
@@ -185,8 +186,9 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigne
npages = (_end - _text) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
text = __pa(_text);
+ pfn = text >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, text >> PAGE_SHIFT, text, npages, 0)) {
+ if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, text, npages, 0)) {
pr_err("Failed to map kernel text 1:1\n");
return 1;
}
@@ -204,12 +206,14 @@ void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsi
static void __init __map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md, u64 va)
{
pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
- unsigned long pf = 0;
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+ unsigned long pfn;
if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
- pf |= _PAGE_PCD;
+ flags |= _PAGE_PCD;
- if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, md->phys_addr, va, md->num_pages, pf))
+ pfn = md->phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, va, md->num_pages, flags))
pr_warn("Error mapping PA 0x%llx -> VA 0x%llx!\n",
md->phys_addr, va);
}
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread* [PATCH 4.4 04/27] x86/efi: Hoist page table switching code into efi_call_virt()
[not found] <20171204155942.271814507@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 03/27] x86/mm/pat: Ensure cpa->pfn only contains page frame numbers Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2017-12-04 15:59 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 05/27] x86/efi: Build our own page table structures Greg Kroah-Hartman
2 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2017-12-04 15:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, stable, Matt Fleming, Borislav Petkov,
Andrew Morton, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Lutomirski, Ard Biesheuvel,
Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst, Dave Jones, Denys Vlasenko,
H. Peter Anvin, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra,
Sai Praneeth Prakhya, Stephen Smalley, Thomas Gleixner,
Toshi Kani, linux-efi
4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
commit c9f2a9a65e4855b74d92cdad688f6ee4a1a323ff upstream.
This change is a prerequisite for pending patches that switch to
a dedicated EFI page table, instead of using 'trampoline_pgd'
which shares PGD entries with 'swapper_pg_dir'. The pending
patches make it impossible to dereference the runtime service
function pointer without first switching %cr3.
It's true that we now have duplicated switching code in
efi_call_virt() and efi_call_phys_{prolog,epilog}() but we are
sacrificing code duplication for a little more clarity and the
ease of writing the page table switching code in C instead of
asm.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448658575-17029-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Ghannam, Yazen" <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 24 +++++++++-----------
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S | 43 ------------------------------------
3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
/*
* We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
@@ -64,6 +65,17 @@ extern u64 asmlinkage efi_call(void *fp,
#define efi_call_phys(f, args...) efi_call((f), args)
+/*
+ * Scratch space used for switching the pagetable in the EFI stub
+ */
+struct efi_scratch {
+ u64 r15;
+ u64 prev_cr3;
+ pgd_t *efi_pgt;
+ bool use_pgd;
+ u64 phys_stack;
+} __packed;
+
#define efi_call_virt(f, ...) \
({ \
efi_status_t __s; \
@@ -71,7 +83,20 @@ extern u64 asmlinkage efi_call(void *fp,
efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(); \
preempt_disable(); \
__kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ \
+ if (efi_scratch.use_pgd) { \
+ efi_scratch.prev_cr3 = read_cr3(); \
+ write_cr3((unsigned long)efi_scratch.efi_pgt); \
+ __flush_tlb_all(); \
+ } \
+ \
__s = efi_call((void *)efi.systab->runtime->f, __VA_ARGS__); \
+ \
+ if (efi_scratch.use_pgd) { \
+ write_cr3(efi_scratch.prev_cr3); \
+ __flush_tlb_all(); \
+ } \
+ \
__kernel_fpu_end(); \
preempt_enable(); \
__s; \
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -47,16 +47,7 @@
*/
static u64 efi_va = EFI_VA_START;
-/*
- * Scratch space used for switching the pagetable in the EFI stub
- */
-struct efi_scratch {
- u64 r15;
- u64 prev_cr3;
- pgd_t *efi_pgt;
- bool use_pgd;
- u64 phys_stack;
-} __packed;
+struct efi_scratch efi_scratch;
static void __init early_code_mapping_set_exec(int executable)
{
@@ -83,8 +74,11 @@ pgd_t * __init efi_call_phys_prolog(void
int pgd;
int n_pgds;
- if (!efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
- return NULL;
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP)) {
+ save_pgd = (pgd_t *)read_cr3();
+ write_cr3((unsigned long)efi_scratch.efi_pgt);
+ goto out;
+ }
early_code_mapping_set_exec(1);
@@ -96,6 +90,7 @@ pgd_t * __init efi_call_phys_prolog(void
vaddress = (unsigned long)__va(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE);
set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE), *pgd_offset_k(vaddress));
}
+out:
__flush_tlb_all();
return save_pgd;
@@ -109,8 +104,11 @@ void __init efi_call_phys_epilog(pgd_t *
int pgd_idx;
int nr_pgds;
- if (!save_pgd)
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP)) {
+ write_cr3((unsigned long)save_pgd);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
return;
+ }
nr_pgds = DIV_ROUND_UP((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) , PGDIR_SIZE);
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S
@@ -38,41 +38,6 @@
mov %rsi, %cr0; \
mov (%rsp), %rsp
- /* stolen from gcc */
- .macro FLUSH_TLB_ALL
- movq %r15, efi_scratch(%rip)
- movq %r14, efi_scratch+8(%rip)
- movq %cr4, %r15
- movq %r15, %r14
- andb $0x7f, %r14b
- movq %r14, %cr4
- movq %r15, %cr4
- movq efi_scratch+8(%rip), %r14
- movq efi_scratch(%rip), %r15
- .endm
-
- .macro SWITCH_PGT
- cmpb $0, efi_scratch+24(%rip)
- je 1f
- movq %r15, efi_scratch(%rip) # r15
- # save previous CR3
- movq %cr3, %r15
- movq %r15, efi_scratch+8(%rip) # prev_cr3
- movq efi_scratch+16(%rip), %r15 # EFI pgt
- movq %r15, %cr3
- 1:
- .endm
-
- .macro RESTORE_PGT
- cmpb $0, efi_scratch+24(%rip)
- je 2f
- movq efi_scratch+8(%rip), %r15
- movq %r15, %cr3
- movq efi_scratch(%rip), %r15
- FLUSH_TLB_ALL
- 2:
- .endm
-
ENTRY(efi_call)
SAVE_XMM
mov (%rsp), %rax
@@ -83,16 +48,8 @@ ENTRY(efi_call)
mov %r8, %r9
mov %rcx, %r8
mov %rsi, %rcx
- SWITCH_PGT
call *%rdi
- RESTORE_PGT
addq $48, %rsp
RESTORE_XMM
ret
ENDPROC(efi_call)
-
- .data
-ENTRY(efi_scratch)
- .fill 3,8,0
- .byte 0
- .quad 0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread* [PATCH 4.4 05/27] x86/efi: Build our own page table structures
[not found] <20171204155942.271814507@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 03/27] x86/mm/pat: Ensure cpa->pfn only contains page frame numbers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 04/27] x86/efi: Hoist page table switching code into efi_call_virt() Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2017-12-04 15:59 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-07 22:43 ` Ben Hutchings
2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2017-12-04 15:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman, stable, Matt Fleming, Borislav Petkov,
Andrew Morton, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Lutomirski, Ard Biesheuvel,
Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst, Dave Jones, Denys Vlasenko,
H. Peter Anvin, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra,
Sai Praneeth Prakhya, Stephen Smalley, Thomas Gleixner,
Toshi Kani, linux-efi
4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
commit 67a9108ed4313b85a9c53406d80dc1ae3f8c3e36 upstream.
With commit e1a58320a38d ("x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings") all
users booting on 64-bit UEFI machines see the following warning,
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:225 note_page+0x5dc/0x780()
x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffff88000005f000/0xffff88000005f000
...
x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 165660 W+X pages found.
...
This is caused by mapping EFI regions with RWX permissions.
There isn't much we can do to restrict the permissions for these
regions due to the way the firmware toolchains mix code and
data, but we can at least isolate these mappings so that they do
not appear in the regular kernel page tables.
In commit d2f7cbe7b26a ("x86/efi: Runtime services virtual
mapping") we started using 'trampoline_pgd' to map the EFI
regions because there was an existing identity mapping there
which we use during the SetVirtualAddressMap() call and for
broken firmware that accesses those addresses.
But 'trampoline_pgd' shares some PGD entries with
'swapper_pg_dir' and does not provide the isolation we require.
Notably the virtual address for __START_KERNEL_map and
MODULES_START are mapped by the same PGD entry so we need to be
more careful when copying changes over in
efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings().
This patch doesn't go the full mile, we still want to share some
PGD entries with 'swapper_pg_dir'. Having completely separate
page tables brings its own issues such as synchronising new
mappings after memory hotplug and module loading. Sharing also
keeps memory usage down.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448658575-17029-6-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Ghannam, Yazen" <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 1
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 39 +++++-----------
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_32.c | 5 ++
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
4 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ extern void __init efi_memory_uc(u64 add
extern void __init efi_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
extern void __init efi_map_region_fixed(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
extern void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void);
+extern int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void);
extern int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
extern void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
extern void __init old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_m
* This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
* Essentially, we look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
* has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor into the
- * ->trampoline_pgd page table using a top-down VA allocation scheme.
+ * efi_pgd page table.
*
* The old method which used to update that memory descriptor with the
* virtual address obtained from ioremap() is still supported when the
@@ -879,8 +879,8 @@ static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_m
*
* The new method does a pagetable switch in a preemption-safe manner
* so that we're in a different address space when calling a runtime
- * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PGDs of the
- * kernel page table into ->trampoline_pgd prior to each call.
+ * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PUDs of the
+ * kernel page table into efi_pgd prior to each call.
*
* Specially for kexec boot, efi runtime maps in previous kernel should
* be passed in via setup_data. In that case runtime ranges will be mapped
@@ -895,6 +895,12 @@ static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_m
efi.systab = NULL;
+ if (efi_alloc_page_tables()) {
+ pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI page tables\n");
+ clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
efi_merge_regions();
new_memmap = efi_map_regions(&count, &pg_shift);
if (!new_memmap) {
@@ -954,28 +960,11 @@ static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_m
efi_runtime_mkexec();
/*
- * We mapped the descriptor array into the EFI pagetable above but we're
- * not unmapping it here. Here's why:
- *
- * We're copying select PGDs from the kernel page table to the EFI page
- * table and when we do so and make changes to those PGDs like unmapping
- * stuff from them, those changes appear in the kernel page table and we
- * go boom.
- *
- * From setup_real_mode():
- *
- * ...
- * trampoline_pgd[0] = init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd;
- *
- * In this particular case, our allocation is in PGD 0 of the EFI page
- * table but we've copied that PGD from PGD[272] of the EFI page table:
- *
- * pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffff880000000000) = 272
- *
- * where the direct memory mapping in kernel space is.
- *
- * new_memmap's VA comes from that direct mapping and thus clearing it,
- * it would get cleared in the kernel page table too.
+ * We mapped the descriptor array into the EFI pagetable above
+ * but we're not unmapping it here because if we're running in
+ * EFI mixed mode we need all of memory to be accessible when
+ * we pass parameters to the EFI runtime services in the
+ * thunking code.
*
* efi_cleanup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift);
*/
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_32.c
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
* say 0 - 3G.
*/
+int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void) {}
void __init efi_dump_pagetable(void) {}
int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
/*
* We allocate runtime services regions bottom-up, starting from -4G, i.e.
@@ -121,22 +122,92 @@ void __init efi_call_phys_epilog(pgd_t *
early_code_mapping_set_exec(0);
}
+static pgd_t *efi_pgd;
+
+/*
+ * We need our own copy of the higher levels of the page tables
+ * because we want to avoid inserting EFI region mappings (EFI_VA_END
+ * to EFI_VA_START) into the standard kernel page tables. Everything
+ * else can be shared, see efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings().
+ */
+int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ gfp_t gfp_mask;
+
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
+ return 0;
+
+ gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
+ efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp_mask);
+ if (!efi_pgd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pgd = efi_pgd + pgd_index(EFI_VA_END);
+
+ pud = pud_alloc_one(NULL, 0);
+ if (!pud) {
+ free_page((unsigned long)efi_pgd);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Add low kernel mappings for passing arguments to EFI functions.
*/
void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void)
{
- unsigned num_pgds;
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
+ unsigned num_entries;
+ pgd_t *pgd_k, *pgd_efi;
+ pud_t *pud_k, *pud_efi;
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
return;
- num_pgds = pgd_index(MODULES_END - 1) - pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ /*
+ * We can share all PGD entries apart from the one entry that
+ * covers the EFI runtime mapping space.
+ *
+ * Make sure the EFI runtime region mappings are guaranteed to
+ * only span a single PGD entry and that the entry also maps
+ * other important kernel regions.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(EFI_VA_END) != pgd_index(MODULES_END));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_START & PGDIR_MASK) !=
+ (EFI_VA_END & PGDIR_MASK));
+
+ pgd_efi = efi_pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(PAGE_OFFSET);
+
+ num_entries = pgd_index(EFI_VA_END) - pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ memcpy(pgd_efi, pgd_k, sizeof(pgd_t) * num_entries);
+
+ /*
+ * We share all the PUD entries apart from those that map the
+ * EFI regions. Copy around them.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_START & ~PUD_MASK) != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_END & ~PUD_MASK) != 0);
+
+ pgd_efi = efi_pgd + pgd_index(EFI_VA_END);
+ pud_efi = pud_offset(pgd_efi, 0);
+
+ pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(EFI_VA_END);
+ pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, 0);
+
+ num_entries = pud_index(EFI_VA_END);
+ memcpy(pud_efi, pud_k, sizeof(pud_t) * num_entries);
- memcpy(pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET),
- init_mm.pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET),
- sizeof(pgd_t) * num_pgds);
+ pud_efi = pud_offset(pgd_efi, EFI_VA_START);
+ pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, EFI_VA_START);
+
+ num_entries = PTRS_PER_PUD - pud_index(EFI_VA_START);
+ memcpy(pud_efi, pud_k, sizeof(pud_t) * num_entries);
}
int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
@@ -149,8 +220,8 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigne
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
return 0;
- efi_scratch.efi_pgt = (pgd_t *)(unsigned long)real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd;
- pgd = __va(efi_scratch.efi_pgt);
+ efi_scratch.efi_pgt = (pgd_t *)__pa(efi_pgd);
+ pgd = efi_pgd;
/*
* It can happen that the physical address of new_memmap lands in memory
@@ -196,16 +267,14 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigne
void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
{
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
-
- kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pa_memmap, num_pages);
+ kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(efi_pgd, pa_memmap, num_pages);
}
static void __init __map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md, u64 va)
{
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
unsigned long flags = 0;
unsigned long pfn;
+ pgd_t *pgd = efi_pgd;
if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
flags |= _PAGE_PCD;
@@ -314,9 +383,7 @@ void __init efi_runtime_mkexec(void)
void __init efi_dump_pagetable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP
- pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
-
- ptdump_walk_pgd_level(NULL, pgd);
+ ptdump_walk_pgd_level(NULL, efi_pgd);
#endif
}
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH 4.4 05/27] x86/efi: Build our own page table structures
2017-12-04 15:59 ` [PATCH 4.4 05/27] x86/efi: Build our own page table structures Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2017-12-07 22:43 ` Ben Hutchings
2017-12-10 21:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Ben Hutchings @ 2017-12-07 22:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman, linux-kernel
Cc: stable, Matt Fleming, Borislav Petkov, Andrew Morton,
Andy Lutomirski, Andy Lutomirski, Ard Biesheuvel, Borislav Petkov,
Brian Gerst, Dave Jones, Denys Vlasenko, H. Peter Anvin,
Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra, Sai Praneeth Prakhya,
Stephen Smalley, Thomas Gleixner, Toshi Kani, linux-efi,
Ingo Molnar, Ghannam, Yaz
On Mon, 2017-12-04 at 16:59 +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> 4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
>
> ------------------
>
> From: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
>
> commit 67a9108ed4313b85a9c53406d80dc1ae3f8c3e36 upstream.
[...]
It looks like this will cause regressions unless you also apply:
21cdb6b56843 x86/mm: Page align the '_end' symbol to avoid pfn conversion bugs
b61a76f8850d x86/efi: Map RAM into the identity page table for mixed mode
753b11ef8e92 x86/efi: Setup separate EFI page tables in kexec paths
and possibly also:
08914f436bdd x86/platform/UV: Bring back the call to map_low_mmrs in uv_system_init
683ad8092cd2 x86/efi: Fix 7-parameter efi_call()s
80e75596079f efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()
d1be84a232e3 x86/uv: Update uv_bios_call() to use efi_call_virt_pointer()
Ben.
--
Ben Hutchings
Software Developer, Codethink Ltd.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 4.4 05/27] x86/efi: Build our own page table structures
2017-12-07 22:43 ` Ben Hutchings
@ 2017-12-10 21:26 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
[not found] ` <20171210212651.GA18497-U8xfFu+wG4EAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2017-12-10 21:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ben Hutchings, Ghannam, Yazen
Cc: linux-kernel, stable, Matt Fleming, Borislav Petkov,
Andrew Morton, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Lutomirski, Ard Biesheuvel,
Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst, Dave Jones, Denys Vlasenko,
H. Peter Anvin, Linus Torvalds, Peter Zijlstra,
Sai Praneeth Prakhya, Stephen Smalley, Thomas Gleixner,
Toshi Kani, linux-efi
On Thu, Dec 07, 2017 at 10:43:49PM +0000, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> On Mon, 2017-12-04 at 16:59 +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > 4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
> >
> > ------------------
> >
> > From: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
> >
> > commit 67a9108ed4313b85a9c53406d80dc1ae3f8c3e36 upstream.
> [...]
>
> It looks like this will cause regressions unless you also apply:
>
> 21cdb6b56843 x86/mm: Page align the '_end' symbol to avoid pfn conversion bugs
> b61a76f8850d x86/efi: Map RAM into the identity page table for mixed mode
> 753b11ef8e92 x86/efi: Setup separate EFI page tables in kexec paths
>
> and possibly also:
>
> 08914f436bdd x86/platform/UV: Bring back the call to map_low_mmrs in uv_system_init
> 683ad8092cd2 x86/efi: Fix 7-parameter efi_call()s
> 80e75596079f efi: Convert efi_call_virt() to efi_call_virt_pointer()
> d1be84a232e3 x86/uv: Update uv_bios_call() to use efi_call_virt_pointer()
Ugh, that's a mess. Yazen is the one who reported this patch, and 2
others, were needed to resolve an issue on their hardware.
Yazen, any thoughts here? Should I just revert the 3 patches, or do you
also feel I need all 7 of these to ensure everything works properly?
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread