[PATCH v7 1/5] efi: expose efivar generic ops register function

[PATCH v7 1/5] efi: expose efivar generic ops register function

[Masahisa Kojima]

This is a preparation for supporting efivar operations
provided by other than efi subsystem.
Both register and unregister functions are exposed
so that non-efi subsystem can revert the efi generic
operation.

Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 include/linux/efi.h        |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
index d0dfa007bffc..d108cf03e19d 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
@@ -228,6 +228,18 @@ static void generic_ops_unregister(void)
 	efivars_unregister(&generic_efivars);
 }
 
+void efivars_generic_ops_register(void)
+{
+	generic_ops_register();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_generic_ops_register);
+
+void efivars_generic_ops_unregister(void)
+{
+	generic_ops_unregister();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_generic_ops_unregister);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_CUSTOM_SSDT_OVERLAYS
 #define EFIVAR_SSDT_NAME_MAX	16UL
 static char efivar_ssdt[EFIVAR_SSDT_NAME_MAX] __initdata;
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index bed3c92cbc31..b8ba9c5adc7a 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1349,4 +1349,7 @@ bool efi_config_table_is_usable(const efi_guid_t *guid, unsigned long table)
 	return xen_efi_config_table_is_usable(guid, table);
 }
 
+void efivars_generic_ops_register(void);
+void efivars_generic_ops_unregister(void);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_EFI_H */
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v7 2/5] efi: Add EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status code

[Masahisa Kojima]

This commit adds the EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status code.

Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
---
 include/linux/efi.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index b8ba9c5adc7a..657f7e203374 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #define EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED	( 8 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES	( 9 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_NOT_FOUND		(14 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
+#define EFI_ACCESS_DENIED	(15 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_TIMEOUT		(18 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_ABORTED		(21 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
 #define EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION	(26 | (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Masahisa Kojima]

When the flash is not owned by the non-secure world, accessing the EFI
variables is straightforward and done via EFI Runtime Variable Services.
In this case, critical variables for system integrity and security
are normally stored in the dedicated secure storage and only accessible
from the secure world.

On the other hand, the small embedded devices don't have the special
dedicated secure storage. The eMMC device with an RPMB partition is
becoming more common, we can use an RPMB partition to store the
EFI Variables.

The eMMC device is typically owned by the non-secure world(linux in
this case). There is an existing solution utilizing eMMC RPMB partition
for EFI Variables, it is implemented by interacting with
TEE(OP-TEE in this case), StandaloneMM(as EFI Variable Service Pseudo TA),
eMMC driver and tee-supplicant. The last piece is the tee-based
variable access driver to interact with TEE and StandaloneMM.

So let's add the kernel functions needed.

This feature is implemented as a kernel module.
StMM PTA has TA_FLAG_DEVICE_ENUM_SUPP flag when registered to OP-TEE
so that this tee_stmm_efi module is probed after tee-supplicant starts,
since "SetVariable" EFI Runtime Variable Service requires to
interact with tee-supplicant.

Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                 |  15 +
 drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile                |   1 +
 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h | 236 +++++++
 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c     | 638 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 890 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
index 043ca31c114e..aa38089d1e4a 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
@@ -287,3 +287,18 @@ config UEFI_CPER_X86
 	bool
 	depends on UEFI_CPER && X86
 	default y
+
+config TEE_STMM_EFI
+	tristate "TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver"
+	depends on EFI && OPTEE && !EFI_VARS_PSTORE
+	help
+	  Select this config option if TEE is compiled to include StandAloneMM
+	  as a separate secure partition it has the ability to check and store
+	  EFI variables on an RPMB or any other non-volatile medium used by
+	  StandAloneMM.
+
+	  Enabling this will change the EFI runtime services from the firmware
+	  provided functions to TEE calls.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called tee_stmm_efi.
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
index b51f2a4c821e..2ca8ee6ab490 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_LOADER)	+= capsule-loader.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON)		+= earlycon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_ARM)		+= cper-arm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_X86)		+= cper-x86.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TEE_STMM_EFI)		+= stmm/tee_stmm_efi.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52a1f32cd1eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ *  Headers for EFI variable service via StandAloneMM, EDK2 application running
+ *  in OP-TEE. Most of the structs and defines resemble the EDK2 naming.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2020 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_
+#define _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_
+
+/*
+ * Interface to the pseudo Trusted Application (TA), which provides a
+ * communication channel with the Standalone MM (Management Mode)
+ * Secure Partition running at Secure-EL0
+ */
+
+#define PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE 0
+
+/*
+ * Defined in OP-TEE, this UUID is used to identify the pseudo-TA.
+ * OP-TEE is using big endian GUIDs while UEFI uses little endian ones
+ */
+#define PTA_STMM_UUID \
+	UUID_INIT(0xed32d533, 0x99e6, 0x4209, \
+		  0x9c, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xd9, 0x98, 0xa7)
+
+#define EFI_MM_VARIABLE_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0xed32d533, 0x99e6, 0x4209, \
+		 0x9c, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xd9, 0x98, 0xa7)
+
+/**
+ * struct efi_mm_communicate_header - Header used for SMM variable communication
+
+ * @header_guid:  header use for disambiguation of content
+ * @message_len:  length of the message. Does not include the size of the
+ *                header
+ * @data:         payload of the message
+ *
+ * Defined in the PI spec as EFI_MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER.
+ * To avoid confusion in interpreting frames, the communication buffer should
+ * always begin with efi_mm_communicate_header.
+ */
+struct efi_mm_communicate_header {
+	efi_guid_t header_guid;
+	size_t     message_len;
+	u8         data[];
+} __packed;
+
+#define MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(struct efi_mm_communicate_header))
+
+/* SPM return error codes */
+#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS               0
+#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED        -1
+#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS       -2
+#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED               -3
+#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY            -5
+
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE  1
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is
+ * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME.
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME  2
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_ACCESS_VARIABLE.
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE  3
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is
+ * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO.
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO  4
+/*
+ * It is a notify event, no extra payload for this function.
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_READY_TO_BOOT  5
+/*
+ * It is a notify event, no extra payload for this function.
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICE  6
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is VARIABLE_INFO_ENTRY.
+ * The GUID in EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER is gEfiSmmVariableProtocolGuid.
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_STATISTICS  7
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_LOCK_VARIABLE
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_LOCK_VARIABLE   8
+
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_SET  9
+
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_GET  10
+
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_PAYLOAD_SIZE  11
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is
+ * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_RUNTIME_VARIABLE_CACHE_CONTEXT
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_INIT_RUNTIME_VARIABLE_CACHE_CONTEXT 12
+
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SYNC_RUNTIME_CACHE  13
+/*
+ * The payload for this function is
+ * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_GET_RUNTIME_CACHE_INFO
+ */
+#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_RUNTIME_CACHE_INFO  14
+
+/**
+ * struct smm_variable_communicate_header - Used for SMM variable communication
+
+ * @function:     function to call in Smm.
+ * @ret_status:   return status
+ * @data:         payload
+ */
+struct smm_variable_communicate_header {
+	size_t  function;
+	efi_status_t ret_status;
+	u8 data[];
+};
+
+#define MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(struct smm_variable_communicate_header))
+
+/**
+ * struct smm_variable_access - Used to communicate with StMM by
+ *                              SetVariable and GetVariable.
+
+ * @guid:         vendor GUID
+ * @data_size:    size of EFI variable data
+ * @name_size:    size of EFI name
+ * @attr:         attributes
+ * @name:         variable name
+ *
+ */
+struct smm_variable_access {
+	efi_guid_t  guid;
+	size_t data_size;
+	size_t name_size;
+	u32 attr;
+	u16 name[];
+};
+
+#define MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(struct smm_variable_access))
+/**
+ * struct smm_variable_payload_size - Used to get the max allowed
+ *                                    payload used in StMM.
+ *
+ * @size:  size to fill in
+ *
+ */
+struct smm_variable_payload_size {
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct smm_variable_getnext - Used to communicate with StMM for
+ *                               GetNextVariableName.
+ *
+ * @guid:       vendor GUID
+ * @name_size:  size of the name of the variable
+ * @name:       variable name
+ *
+ */
+struct smm_variable_getnext {
+	efi_guid_t  guid;
+	size_t name_size;
+	u16         name[];
+};
+
+#define MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE \
+	(sizeof(struct smm_variable_getnext))
+
+/**
+ * struct smm_variable_query_info - Used to communicate with StMM for
+ *                                  QueryVariableInfo.
+ *
+ * @max_variable_storage:        max available storage
+ * @remaining_variable_storage:  remaining available storage
+ * @max_variable_size:           max variable supported size
+ * @attr:                        attributes to query storage for
+ *
+ */
+struct smm_variable_query_info {
+	u64 max_variable_storage;
+	u64 remaining_variable_storage;
+	u64 max_variable_size;
+	u32 attr;
+};
+
+#define VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_REVISION 0x0001
+#define VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY BIT(0)
+/**
+ * struct var_check_property - Used to store variable properties in StMM
+ *
+ * @revision:   magic revision number for variable property checking
+ * @property:   properties mask for the variable used in StMM.
+ *              Currently RO flag is supported
+ * @attributes: variable attributes used in StMM checking when properties
+ *              for a variable are enabled
+ * @minsize:    minimum allowed size for variable payload checked against
+ *              smm_variable_access->datasize in StMM
+ * @maxsize:    maximum allowed size for variable payload checked against
+ *              smm_variable_access->datasize in StMM
+ *
+ */
+struct var_check_property {
+	u16 revision;
+	u16 property;
+	u32 attributes;
+	size_t minsize;
+	size_t maxsize;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct smm_variable_var_check_property - Used to communicate variable
+ *                                          properties with StMM
+ *
+ * @guid:       vendor GUID
+ * @name_size:  size of EFI name
+ * @property:   variable properties struct
+ * @name:       variable name
+ *
+ */
+struct smm_variable_var_check_property {
+	efi_guid_t guid;
+	size_t name_size;
+	struct var_check_property property;
+	u16 name[];
+};
+
+#endif /* _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6623171ae04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ *  EFI variable service via TEE
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2022 Linaro
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tee.h>
+#include <linux/tee_drv.h>
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
+#include "mm_communication.h"
+
+static struct efivars tee_efivars;
+static struct efivar_operations tee_efivar_ops;
+
+static size_t max_buffer_size; /* comm + var + func + data */
+static size_t max_payload_size; /* func + data */
+
+struct tee_stmm_efi_private {
+	struct tee_context *ctx;
+	u32 session;
+	struct device *dev;
+};
+
+static struct tee_stmm_efi_private pvt_data;
+
+/* UUID of the stmm PTA */
+static const struct tee_client_device_id tee_stmm_efi_id_table[] = {
+	{PTA_STMM_UUID},
+	{}
+};
+
+static int tee_ctx_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data)
+{
+	/* currently only OP-TEE is supported as a communication path */
+	if (ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tee_mm_communicate() - Pass a buffer to StandaloneMM running in TEE
+ *
+ * @comm_buf:		locally allocated communication buffer
+ * @dsize:		buffer size
+ * Return:		status code
+ */
+static efi_status_t tee_mm_communicate(void *comm_buf, size_t dsize)
+{
+	size_t buf_size;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
+	struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
+	struct tee_param param[4];
+	struct tee_shm *shm = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
+	buf_size = mm_hdr->message_len + sizeof(efi_guid_t) + sizeof(size_t);
+
+	if (dsize != buf_size)
+		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+	shm = tee_shm_register_kernel_buf(pvt_data.ctx, comm_buf, buf_size);
+	if (IS_ERR(shm)) {
+		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Unable to register shared memory\n");
+		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
+
+	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+	arg.func = PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE;
+	arg.session = pvt_data.session;
+	arg.num_params = 4;
+
+	memset(param, 0, sizeof(param));
+	param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT;
+	param[0].u.memref.size = buf_size;
+	param[0].u.memref.shm = shm;
+	param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_OUTPUT;
+	param[2].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
+	param[3].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
+
+	rc = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param);
+	tee_shm_free(shm);
+
+	if (rc < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
+		dev_err(pvt_data.dev,
+			"PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE invoke error: 0x%x\n", arg.ret);
+		return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	switch (param[1].u.value.a) {
+	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS:
+		ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		break;
+
+	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED:
+		ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
+		break;
+
+	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY:
+		ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mm_communicate() - Adjust the communication buffer to StandAlonneMM and send
+ * it to TEE
+ *
+ * @comm_buf:		locally allocated communication buffer, buffer should
+ *			be enough big to have some headers and payload
+ * @payload_size:	payload size
+ * Return:		status code
+ */
+static efi_status_t mm_communicate(u8 *comm_buf, size_t payload_size)
+{
+	size_t dsize;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
+	struct smm_variable_communicate_header *var_hdr;
+
+	dsize = payload_size + MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
+		MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE;
+	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
+	var_hdr = (struct smm_variable_communicate_header *)mm_hdr->data;
+
+	ret = tee_mm_communicate(comm_buf, dsize);
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "%s failed!\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return var_hdr->ret_status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setup_mm_hdr() -	Allocate a buffer for StandAloneMM and initialize the
+ *			header data.
+ *
+ * @dptr:		pointer address to store allocated buffer
+ * @payload_size:	payload size
+ * @func:		standAloneMM function number
+ * @ret:		EFI return code
+ * Return:		pointer to corresponding StandAloneMM function buffer or NULL
+ */
+static void *setup_mm_hdr(u8 **dptr, size_t payload_size, size_t func,
+			  efi_status_t *ret)
+{
+	const efi_guid_t mm_var_guid = EFI_MM_VARIABLE_GUID;
+	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
+	struct smm_variable_communicate_header *var_hdr;
+	u8 *comm_buf;
+
+	/* In the init function we initialize max_buffer_size with
+	 * get_max_payload(). So skip the test if max_buffer_size is initialized
+	 * StandAloneMM will perform similar checks and drop the buffer if it's
+	 * too long
+	 */
+	if (max_buffer_size &&
+	    max_buffer_size < (MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
+			       MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size)) {
+		*ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	comm_buf = kzalloc(MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
+				   MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size,
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!comm_buf) {
+		*ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
+	memcpy(&mm_hdr->header_guid, &mm_var_guid, sizeof(mm_hdr->header_guid));
+	mm_hdr->message_len = MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size;
+
+	var_hdr = (struct smm_variable_communicate_header *)mm_hdr->data;
+	var_hdr->function = func;
+	if (dptr)
+		*dptr = comm_buf;
+	*ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+	return var_hdr->data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_max_payload() - Get variable payload size from StandAloneMM.
+ *
+ * @size:    size of the variable in storage
+ * Return:   status code
+ */
+static efi_status_t get_max_payload(size_t *size)
+{
+	struct smm_variable_payload_size *var_payload = NULL;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+
+	if (!size) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	payload_size = sizeof(*var_payload);
+	var_payload = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
+				   SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
+				   &ret);
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Make sure the buffer is big enough for storing variables */
+	if (var_payload->size < MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + 0x20) {
+		ret = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	*size = var_payload->size;
+	/*
+	 * There seems to be a bug in EDK2 miscalculating the boundaries and
+	 * size checks, so deduct 2 more bytes to fulfill this requirement. Fix
+	 * it up here to ensure backwards compatibility with older versions
+	 * (cf. StandaloneMmPkg/Drivers/StandaloneMmCpu/AArch64/EventHandle.c.
+	 * sizeof (EFI_MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER) instead the size minus the
+	 * flexible array member).
+	 *
+	 * size is guaranteed to be > 2 due to checks on the beginning.
+	 */
+	*size -= 2;
+out:
+	kfree(comm_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t get_property_int(u16 *name, size_t name_size,
+				     const efi_guid_t *vendor,
+				     struct var_check_property *var_property)
+{
+	struct smm_variable_var_check_property *smm_property;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+
+	memset(var_property, 0, sizeof(*var_property));
+	payload_size = sizeof(*smm_property) + name_size;
+	if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	smm_property = setup_mm_hdr(
+		&comm_buf, payload_size,
+		SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_GET, &ret);
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	memcpy(&smm_property->guid, vendor, sizeof(smm_property->guid));
+	smm_property->name_size = name_size;
+	memcpy(smm_property->name, name, name_size);
+
+	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
+	/*
+	 * Currently only R/O property is supported in StMM.
+	 * Variables that are not set to R/O will not set the property in StMM
+	 * and the call will return EFI_NOT_FOUND. We are setting the
+	 * properties to 0x0 so checking against that is enough for the
+	 * EFI_NOT_FOUND case.
+	 */
+	if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
+		ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+	memcpy(var_property, &smm_property->property, sizeof(*var_property));
+
+out:
+	kfree(comm_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t tee_get_variable(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
+				     u32 *attributes, unsigned long *data_size,
+				     void *data)
+{
+	struct var_check_property var_property;
+	struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	size_t name_size;
+	size_t tmp_dsize;
+	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+
+	if (!name || !vendor || !data_size) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
+	if (name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Trim output buffer size */
+	tmp_dsize = *data_size;
+	if (name_size + tmp_dsize >
+	    max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		tmp_dsize = max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE -
+			    name_size;
+	}
+
+	/* Get communication buffer and initialize header */
+	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + tmp_dsize;
+	var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
+			       SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE, &ret);
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fill in contents */
+	memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
+	var_acc->data_size = tmp_dsize;
+	var_acc->name_size = name_size;
+	var_acc->attr = attributes ? *attributes : 0;
+	memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
+
+	/* Communicate */
+	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
+	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+		/* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
+		*data_size = var_acc->data_size;
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (attributes)
+		*attributes = var_acc->attr;
+
+	if (data)
+		memcpy(data, (u8 *)var_acc->name + var_acc->name_size,
+		       var_acc->data_size);
+	else
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+out:
+	kfree(comm_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t tee_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
+					  efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
+{
+	struct smm_variable_getnext *var_getnext;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	size_t out_name_size;
+	size_t in_name_size;
+	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+
+	if (!name_size || !name || !guid) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	out_name_size = *name_size;
+	in_name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
+
+	if (out_name_size < in_name_size) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (in_name_size >
+	    max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Trim output buffer size */
+	if (out_name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+		out_name_size =
+			max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE + out_name_size;
+	var_getnext = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
+				   SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME,
+				   &ret);
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fill in contents */
+	memcpy(&var_getnext->guid, guid, sizeof(var_getnext->guid));
+	var_getnext->name_size = out_name_size;
+	memcpy(var_getnext->name, name, in_name_size);
+	memset((u8 *)var_getnext->name + in_name_size, 0x0,
+	       out_name_size - in_name_size);
+
+	/* Communicate */
+	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
+	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+		/* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
+		*name_size = var_getnext->name_size;
+	}
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+	memcpy(guid, &var_getnext->guid, sizeof(*guid));
+	memcpy(name, var_getnext->name, var_getnext->name_size);
+
+out:
+	kfree(comm_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t tee_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
+				     u32 attributes, unsigned long data_size,
+				     void *data)
+{
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	struct var_check_property var_property;
+	struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	size_t name_size;
+	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
+
+	if (!name || name[0] == 0 || !vendor) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (data_size > 0 && !data) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* Check payload size */
+	name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
+	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + data_size;
+	if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
+		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate the buffer early, before switching to RW (if needed)
+	 * so we won't need to account for any failures in reading/setting
+	 * the properties, if the allocation fails
+	 */
+	var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
+			       SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE, &ret);
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * The API has the ability to override RO flags. If no RO check was
+	 * requested switch the variable to RW for the duration of this call
+	 */
+	ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Getting variable property failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (var_property.property & VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY) {
+		ret = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill in contents */
+	memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
+	var_acc->data_size = data_size;
+	var_acc->name_size = name_size;
+	var_acc->attr = attributes;
+	memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
+	memcpy((u8 *)var_acc->name + name_size, data, data_size);
+
+
+	/* Communicate */
+	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
+	dev_dbg(pvt_data.dev, "Set Variable %s %d %lx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
+out:
+	kfree(comm_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t tee_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name,
+						 efi_guid_t *vendor,
+						 u32 attributes,
+						 unsigned long data_size,
+						 void *data)
+{
+	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t tee_query_variable_info(u32 attributes,
+					    u64 *max_variable_storage_size,
+					    u64 *remain_variable_storage_size,
+					    u64 *max_variable_size)
+{
+	struct smm_variable_query_info *mm_query_info;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	u8 *comm_buf;
+
+	payload_size = sizeof(*mm_query_info);
+	mm_query_info = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
+				SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO,
+				&ret);
+	if (!comm_buf)
+		goto out;
+
+	mm_query_info->attr = attributes;
+	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+	*max_variable_storage_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_storage;
+	*remain_variable_storage_size =
+		mm_query_info->remaining_variable_storage;
+	*max_variable_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_size;
+
+out:
+	kfree(comm_buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tee_stmm_efi_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Open context with TEE driver */
+	pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, tee_ctx_match, NULL, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Open session with StMM PTA */
+	memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
+	export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &tee_stmm_efi_id_table[0].uuid);
+	rc = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
+	if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n",
+			sess_arg.ret);
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_ctx;
+	}
+	pvt_data.session = sess_arg.session;
+	pvt_data.dev = dev;
+
+	ret = get_max_payload(&max_payload_size);
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto out_sess;
+	}
+
+	max_buffer_size = MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
+			  MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE +
+			  max_payload_size;
+
+	tee_efivar_ops.get_variable = tee_get_variable;
+	tee_efivar_ops.get_next_variable = tee_get_next_variable;
+	tee_efivar_ops.set_variable = tee_set_variable;
+	tee_efivar_ops.set_variable_nonblocking = tee_set_variable_nonblocking;
+	tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_store = efi_query_variable_store;
+	tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_info = tee_query_variable_info;
+
+	efivars_generic_ops_unregister();
+	pr_info("Use tee-based EFI runtime variable services\n");
+	efivars_register(&tee_efivars, &tee_efivar_ops);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_sess:
+	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
+out_ctx:
+	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int tee_stmm_efi_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	efivars_unregister(&tee_efivars);
+	efivars_generic_ops_register();
+
+	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
+	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, tee_stmm_efi_id_table);
+
+static struct tee_client_driver tee_stmm_efi_driver = {
+	.id_table	= tee_stmm_efi_id_table,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= "tee-stmm-efi",
+		.bus		= &tee_bus_type,
+		.probe		= tee_stmm_efi_probe,
+		.remove		= tee_stmm_efi_remove,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init tee_stmm_efi_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(tee_stmm_efi_mod_init);
+module_exit(tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver");
-- 
2.30.2

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Randy Dunlap]

On 7/30/23 23:50, Masahisa Kojima wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> index 043ca31c114e..aa38089d1e4a 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> @@ -287,3 +287,18 @@ config UEFI_CPER_X86
>  	bool
>  	depends on UEFI_CPER && X86
>  	default y
> +
> +config TEE_STMM_EFI
> +	tristate "TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver"

	          TEE-based

> +	depends on EFI && OPTEE && !EFI_VARS_PSTORE
> +	help
> +	  Select this config option if TEE is compiled to include StandAloneMM
> +	  as a separate secure partition it has the ability to check and store

	                       partition. It has the ability

> +	  EFI variables on an RPMB or any other non-volatile medium used by
> +	  StandAloneMM.
> +
> +	  Enabling this will change the EFI runtime services from the firmware
> +	  provided functions to TEE calls.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called tee_stmm_efi.

-- 
~Randy

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Masahisa Kojima]

On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 at 00:05, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 7/30/23 23:50, Masahisa Kojima wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > index 043ca31c114e..aa38089d1e4a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > @@ -287,3 +287,18 @@ config UEFI_CPER_X86
> >       bool
> >       depends on UEFI_CPER && X86
> >       default y
> > +
> > +config TEE_STMM_EFI
> > +     tristate "TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver"
>
>                   TEE-based
OK.

>
> > +     depends on EFI && OPTEE && !EFI_VARS_PSTORE
> > +     help
> > +       Select this config option if TEE is compiled to include StandAloneMM
> > +       as a separate secure partition it has the ability to check and store
>
>                                partition. It has the ability
OK.

Thank you for your review.

Regards,
Masahisa Kojima

>
> > +       EFI variables on an RPMB or any other non-volatile medium used by
> > +       StandAloneMM.
> > +
> > +       Enabling this will change the EFI runtime services from the firmware
> > +       provided functions to TEE calls.
> > +
> > +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> > +       will be called tee_stmm_efi.
>
> --
> ~Randy

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Heinrich Schuchardt]

On 31.07.23 08:50, Masahisa Kojima wrote:
> When the flash is not owned by the non-secure world, accessing the EFI
> variables is straightforward and done via EFI Runtime Variable Services.
> In this case, critical variables for system integrity and security
> are normally stored in the dedicated secure storage and only accessible
> from the secure world.
> 
> On the other hand, the small embedded devices don't have the special
> dedicated secure storage. The eMMC device with an RPMB partition is
> becoming more common, we can use an RPMB partition to store the
> EFI Variables.
> 
> The eMMC device is typically owned by the non-secure world(linux in
> this case). There is an existing solution utilizing eMMC RPMB partition
> for EFI Variables, it is implemented by interacting with
> TEE(OP-TEE in this case), StandaloneMM(as EFI Variable Service Pseudo TA),
> eMMC driver and tee-supplicant. The last piece is the tee-based
> variable access driver to interact with TEE and StandaloneMM.
> 
> So let's add the kernel functions needed.
> 
> This feature is implemented as a kernel module.
> StMM PTA has TA_FLAG_DEVICE_ENUM_SUPP flag when registered to OP-TEE
> so that this tee_stmm_efi module is probed after tee-supplicant starts,
> since "SetVariable" EFI Runtime Variable Service requires to
> interact with tee-supplicant.
> 
> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
> Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
> ---
>   drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                 |  15 +
>   drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile                |   1 +
>   drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h | 236 +++++++
>   drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c     | 638 +++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 890 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
>   create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> index 043ca31c114e..aa38089d1e4a 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> @@ -287,3 +287,18 @@ config UEFI_CPER_X86
>   	bool
>   	depends on UEFI_CPER && X86
>   	default y
> +
> +config TEE_STMM_EFI
> +	tristate "TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver"
> +	depends on EFI && OPTEE && !EFI_VARS_PSTORE
> +	help
> +	  Select this config option if TEE is compiled to include StandAloneMM
> +	  as a separate secure partition it has the ability to check and store
> +	  EFI variables on an RPMB or any other non-volatile medium used by
> +	  StandAloneMM.
> +
> +	  Enabling this will change the EFI runtime services from the firmware
> +	  provided functions to TEE calls.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called tee_stmm_efi.
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> index b51f2a4c821e..2ca8ee6ab490 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> @@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_LOADER)	+= capsule-loader.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON)		+= earlycon.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_ARM)		+= cper-arm.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_X86)		+= cper-x86.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_TEE_STMM_EFI)		+= stmm/tee_stmm_efi.o
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..52a1f32cd1eb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + *  Headers for EFI variable service via StandAloneMM, EDK2 application running
> + *  in OP-TEE. Most of the structs and defines resemble the EDK2 naming.
> + *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *  Copyright (C) 2020 Linaro Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_
> +#define _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_
> +
> +/*
> + * Interface to the pseudo Trusted Application (TA), which provides a
> + * communication channel with the Standalone MM (Management Mode)
> + * Secure Partition running at Secure-EL0
> + */
> +
> +#define PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE 0
> +
> +/*
> + * Defined in OP-TEE, this UUID is used to identify the pseudo-TA.
> + * OP-TEE is using big endian GUIDs while UEFI uses little endian ones
> + */
> +#define PTA_STMM_UUID \
> +	UUID_INIT(0xed32d533, 0x99e6, 0x4209, \
> +		  0x9c, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xd9, 0x98, 0xa7)
> +
> +#define EFI_MM_VARIABLE_GUID \
> +	EFI_GUID(0xed32d533, 0x99e6, 0x4209, \
> +		 0x9c, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xd9, 0x98, 0xa7)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct efi_mm_communicate_header - Header used for SMM variable communication
> +
> + * @header_guid:  header use for disambiguation of content
> + * @message_len:  length of the message. Does not include the size of the
> + *                header
> + * @data:         payload of the message
> + *
> + * Defined in the PI spec as EFI_MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER.
> + * To avoid confusion in interpreting frames, the communication buffer should
> + * always begin with efi_mm_communicate_header.
> + */
> +struct efi_mm_communicate_header {
> +	efi_guid_t header_guid;
> +	size_t     message_len;
> +	u8         data[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +#define MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE \
> +	(sizeof(struct efi_mm_communicate_header))
> +
> +/* SPM return error codes */
> +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS               0
> +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED        -1
> +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS       -2
> +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED               -3
> +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY            -5
> +
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE  1
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is
> + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME.
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME  2
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_ACCESS_VARIABLE.
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE  3
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is
> + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO.
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO  4
> +/*
> + * It is a notify event, no extra payload for this function.
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_READY_TO_BOOT  5
> +/*
> + * It is a notify event, no extra payload for this function.
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICE  6
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is VARIABLE_INFO_ENTRY.
> + * The GUID in EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER is gEfiSmmVariableProtocolGuid.
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_STATISTICS  7
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_LOCK_VARIABLE
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_LOCK_VARIABLE   8
> +
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_SET  9
> +
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_GET  10
> +
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_PAYLOAD_SIZE  11
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is
> + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_RUNTIME_VARIABLE_CACHE_CONTEXT
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_INIT_RUNTIME_VARIABLE_CACHE_CONTEXT 12
> +
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SYNC_RUNTIME_CACHE  13
> +/*
> + * The payload for this function is
> + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_GET_RUNTIME_CACHE_INFO
> + */
> +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_RUNTIME_CACHE_INFO  14
> +
> +/**
> + * struct smm_variable_communicate_header - Used for SMM variable communication
> +
> + * @function:     function to call in Smm.
> + * @ret_status:   return status
> + * @data:         payload
> + */
> +struct smm_variable_communicate_header {
> +	size_t  function;
> +	efi_status_t ret_status;
> +	u8 data[];
> +};
> +
> +#define MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE \
> +	(sizeof(struct smm_variable_communicate_header))
> +
> +/**
> + * struct smm_variable_access - Used to communicate with StMM by
> + *                              SetVariable and GetVariable.
> +
> + * @guid:         vendor GUID
> + * @data_size:    size of EFI variable data
> + * @name_size:    size of EFI name
> + * @attr:         attributes
> + * @name:         variable name
> + *
> + */
> +struct smm_variable_access {
> +	efi_guid_t  guid;
> +	size_t data_size;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	u32 attr;
> +	u16 name[];
> +};
> +
> +#define MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE \
> +	(sizeof(struct smm_variable_access))
> +/**
> + * struct smm_variable_payload_size - Used to get the max allowed
> + *                                    payload used in StMM.
> + *
> + * @size:  size to fill in
> + *
> + */
> +struct smm_variable_payload_size {
> +	size_t size;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct smm_variable_getnext - Used to communicate with StMM for
> + *                               GetNextVariableName.
> + *
> + * @guid:       vendor GUID
> + * @name_size:  size of the name of the variable
> + * @name:       variable name
> + *
> + */
> +struct smm_variable_getnext {
> +	efi_guid_t  guid;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	u16         name[];
> +};
> +
> +#define MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE \
> +	(sizeof(struct smm_variable_getnext))
> +
> +/**
> + * struct smm_variable_query_info - Used to communicate with StMM for
> + *                                  QueryVariableInfo.
> + *
> + * @max_variable_storage:        max available storage
> + * @remaining_variable_storage:  remaining available storage
> + * @max_variable_size:           max variable supported size
> + * @attr:                        attributes to query storage for
> + *
> + */
> +struct smm_variable_query_info {
> +	u64 max_variable_storage;
> +	u64 remaining_variable_storage;
> +	u64 max_variable_size;
> +	u32 attr;
> +};
> +
> +#define VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_REVISION 0x0001
> +#define VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY BIT(0)
> +/**
> + * struct var_check_property - Used to store variable properties in StMM
> + *
> + * @revision:   magic revision number for variable property checking
> + * @property:   properties mask for the variable used in StMM.
> + *              Currently RO flag is supported
> + * @attributes: variable attributes used in StMM checking when properties
> + *              for a variable are enabled
> + * @minsize:    minimum allowed size for variable payload checked against
> + *              smm_variable_access->datasize in StMM
> + * @maxsize:    maximum allowed size for variable payload checked against
> + *              smm_variable_access->datasize in StMM
> + *
> + */
> +struct var_check_property {
> +	u16 revision;
> +	u16 property;
> +	u32 attributes;
> +	size_t minsize;
> +	size_t maxsize;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct smm_variable_var_check_property - Used to communicate variable
> + *                                          properties with StMM
> + *
> + * @guid:       vendor GUID
> + * @name_size:  size of EFI name
> + * @property:   variable properties struct
> + * @name:       variable name
> + *
> + */
> +struct smm_variable_var_check_property {
> +	efi_guid_t guid;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	struct var_check_property property;
> +	u16 name[];
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f6623171ae04
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + *  EFI variable service via TEE
> + *
> + *  Copyright (C) 2022 Linaro
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/efi.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/tee.h>
> +#include <linux/tee_drv.h>
> +#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
> +#include "mm_communication.h"
> +
> +static struct efivars tee_efivars;
> +static struct efivar_operations tee_efivar_ops;
> +
> +static size_t max_buffer_size; /* comm + var + func + data */
> +static size_t max_payload_size; /* func + data */
> +
> +struct tee_stmm_efi_private {
> +	struct tee_context *ctx;
> +	u32 session;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +};
> +
> +static struct tee_stmm_efi_private pvt_data;
> +
> +/* UUID of the stmm PTA */
> +static const struct tee_client_device_id tee_stmm_efi_id_table[] = {
> +	{PTA_STMM_UUID},
> +	{}
> +};
> +
> +static int tee_ctx_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data)
> +{
> +	/* currently only OP-TEE is supported as a communication path */
> +	if (ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE)
> +		return 1;
> +	else
> +		return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * tee_mm_communicate() - Pass a buffer to StandaloneMM running in TEE
> + *
> + * @comm_buf:		locally allocated communication buffer
> + * @dsize:		buffer size
> + * Return:		status code
> + */
> +static efi_status_t tee_mm_communicate(void *comm_buf, size_t dsize)
> +{
> +	size_t buf_size;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> +	struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
> +	struct tee_param param[4];
> +	struct tee_shm *shm = NULL;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +
> +	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> +	buf_size = mm_hdr->message_len + sizeof(efi_guid_t) + sizeof(size_t);
> +
> +	if (dsize != buf_size)
> +		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +
> +	shm = tee_shm_register_kernel_buf(pvt_data.ctx, comm_buf, buf_size);
> +	if (IS_ERR(shm)) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Unable to register shared memory\n");
> +		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> +	}
> +
> +	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
> +	arg.func = PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE;
> +	arg.session = pvt_data.session;
> +	arg.num_params = 4;
> +
> +	memset(param, 0, sizeof(param));
> +	param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT;
> +	param[0].u.memref.size = buf_size;
> +	param[0].u.memref.shm = shm;
> +	param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_OUTPUT;
> +	param[2].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> +	param[3].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> +
> +	rc = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param);
> +	tee_shm_free(shm);
> +
> +	if (rc < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev,
> +			"PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE invoke error: 0x%x\n", arg.ret);
> +		return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (param[1].u.value.a) {
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS:
> +		ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED:
> +		ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY:
> +		ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * mm_communicate() - Adjust the communication buffer to StandAlonneMM and send
> + * it to TEE
> + *
> + * @comm_buf:		locally allocated communication buffer, buffer should
> + *			be enough big to have some headers and payload
> + * @payload_size:	payload size
> + * Return:		status code
> + */
> +static efi_status_t mm_communicate(u8 *comm_buf, size_t payload_size)
> +{
> +	size_t dsize;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> +	struct smm_variable_communicate_header *var_hdr;
> +
> +	dsize = payload_size + MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> +		MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE;
> +	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> +	var_hdr = (struct smm_variable_communicate_header *)mm_hdr->data;
> +
> +	ret = tee_mm_communicate(comm_buf, dsize);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "%s failed!\n", __func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return var_hdr->ret_status;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * setup_mm_hdr() -	Allocate a buffer for StandAloneMM and initialize the
> + *			header data.
> + *
> + * @dptr:		pointer address to store allocated buffer
> + * @payload_size:	payload size
> + * @func:		standAloneMM function number
> + * @ret:		EFI return code
> + * Return:		pointer to corresponding StandAloneMM function buffer or NULL
> + */
> +static void *setup_mm_hdr(u8 **dptr, size_t payload_size, size_t func,
> +			  efi_status_t *ret)
> +{
> +	const efi_guid_t mm_var_guid = EFI_MM_VARIABLE_GUID;
> +	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> +	struct smm_variable_communicate_header *var_hdr;
> +	u8 *comm_buf;
> +
> +	/* In the init function we initialize max_buffer_size with
> +	 * get_max_payload(). So skip the test if max_buffer_size is initialized
> +	 * StandAloneMM will perform similar checks and drop the buffer if it's
> +	 * too long
> +	 */
> +	if (max_buffer_size &&
> +	    max_buffer_size < (MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> +			       MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size)) {
> +		*ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	comm_buf = kzalloc(MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> +				   MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size,
> +			   GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!comm_buf) {
> +		*ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> +	memcpy(&mm_hdr->header_guid, &mm_var_guid, sizeof(mm_hdr->header_guid));
> +	mm_hdr->message_len = MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size;
> +
> +	var_hdr = (struct smm_variable_communicate_header *)mm_hdr->data;
> +	var_hdr->function = func;
> +	if (dptr)
> +		*dptr = comm_buf;
> +	*ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> +
> +	return var_hdr->data;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * get_max_payload() - Get variable payload size from StandAloneMM.
> + *
> + * @size:    size of the variable in storage
> + * Return:   status code
> + */
> +static efi_status_t get_max_payload(size_t *size)
> +{
> +	struct smm_variable_payload_size *var_payload = NULL;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +
> +	if (!size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	payload_size = sizeof(*var_payload);
> +	var_payload = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +				   SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
> +				   &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Make sure the buffer is big enough for storing variables */
> +	if (var_payload->size < MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + 0x20) {
> +		ret = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	*size = var_payload->size;
> +	/*
> +	 * There seems to be a bug in EDK2 miscalculating the boundaries and
> +	 * size checks, so deduct 2 more bytes to fulfill this requirement. Fix
> +	 * it up here to ensure backwards compatibility with older versions
> +	 * (cf. StandaloneMmPkg/Drivers/StandaloneMmCpu/AArch64/EventHandle.c.
> +	 * sizeof (EFI_MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER) instead the size minus the
> +	 * flexible array member).
> +	 *
> +	 * size is guaranteed to be > 2 due to checks on the beginning.
> +	 */
> +	*size -= 2;
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t get_property_int(u16 *name, size_t name_size,
> +				     const efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +				     struct var_check_property *var_property)
> +{
> +	struct smm_variable_var_check_property *smm_property;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +
> +	memset(var_property, 0, sizeof(*var_property));
> +	payload_size = sizeof(*smm_property) + name_size;
> +	if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	smm_property = setup_mm_hdr(
> +		&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +		SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_GET, &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	memcpy(&smm_property->guid, vendor, sizeof(smm_property->guid));
> +	smm_property->name_size = name_size;
> +	memcpy(smm_property->name, name, name_size);
> +
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	/*
> +	 * Currently only R/O property is supported in StMM.
> +	 * Variables that are not set to R/O will not set the property in StMM
> +	 * and the call will return EFI_NOT_FOUND. We are setting the
> +	 * properties to 0x0 so checking against that is enough for the
> +	 * EFI_NOT_FOUND case.
> +	 */
> +	if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
> +		ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +	memcpy(var_property, &smm_property->property, sizeof(*var_property));
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_get_variable(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +				     u32 *attributes, unsigned long *data_size,
> +				     void *data)
> +{
> +	struct var_check_property var_property;
> +	struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	size_t tmp_dsize;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +
> +	if (!name || !vendor || !data_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> +	if (name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Trim output buffer size */
> +	tmp_dsize = *data_size;
> +	if (name_size + tmp_dsize >
> +	    max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> +		tmp_dsize = max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE -
> +			    name_size;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Get communication buffer and initialize header */
> +	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + tmp_dsize;
> +	var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +			       SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Fill in contents */
> +	memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> +	var_acc->data_size = tmp_dsize;
> +	var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> +	var_acc->attr = attributes ? *attributes : 0;
> +	memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> +
> +	/* Communicate */
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
> +		/* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> +		*data_size = var_acc->data_size;
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (attributes)
> +		*attributes = var_acc->attr;
> +
> +	if (data)
> +		memcpy(data, (u8 *)var_acc->name + var_acc->name_size,
> +		       var_acc->data_size);
> +	else
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
> +					  efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
> +{
> +	struct smm_variable_getnext *var_getnext;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	size_t out_name_size;
> +	size_t in_name_size;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +
> +	if (!name_size || !name || !guid) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	out_name_size = *name_size;
> +	in_name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> +
> +	if (out_name_size < in_name_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (in_name_size >
> +	    max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Trim output buffer size */
> +	if (out_name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE)
> +		out_name_size =
> +			max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE;
> +
> +	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE + out_name_size;
> +	var_getnext = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +				   SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME,
> +				   &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Fill in contents */
> +	memcpy(&var_getnext->guid, guid, sizeof(var_getnext->guid));
> +	var_getnext->name_size = out_name_size;
> +	memcpy(var_getnext->name, name, in_name_size);
> +	memset((u8 *)var_getnext->name + in_name_size, 0x0,
> +	       out_name_size - in_name_size);
> +
> +	/* Communicate */
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> +		/* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> +		*name_size = var_getnext->name_size;
> +	}
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	memcpy(guid, &var_getnext->guid, sizeof(*guid));
> +	memcpy(name, var_getnext->name, var_getnext->name_size);
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +				     u32 attributes, unsigned long data_size,
> +				     void *data)
> +{
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	struct var_check_property var_property;
> +	struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!name || name[0] == 0 || !vendor) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	if (data_size > 0 && !data) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	/* Check payload size */
> +	name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> +	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + data_size;
> +	if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate the buffer early, before switching to RW (if needed)
> +	 * so we won't need to account for any failures in reading/setting
> +	 * the properties, if the allocation fails
> +	 */
> +	var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +			       SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The API has the ability to override RO flags. If no RO check was
> +	 * requested switch the variable to RW for the duration of this call
> +	 */
> +	ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Getting variable property failed\n");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (var_property.property & VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY) {
> +		ret = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fill in contents */
> +	memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> +	var_acc->data_size = data_size;
> +	var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> +	var_acc->attr = attributes;
> +	memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> +	memcpy((u8 *)var_acc->name + name_size, data, data_size);
> +
> +
> +	/* Communicate */
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	dev_dbg(pvt_data.dev, "Set Variable %s %d %lx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name,
> +						 efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +						 u32 attributes,
> +						 unsigned long data_size,
> +						 void *data)
> +{
> +	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_query_variable_info(u32 attributes,
> +					    u64 *max_variable_storage_size,
> +					    u64 *remain_variable_storage_size,
> +					    u64 *max_variable_size)
> +{
> +	struct smm_variable_query_info *mm_query_info;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	u8 *comm_buf;
> +
> +	payload_size = sizeof(*mm_query_info);
> +	mm_query_info = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +				SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO,
> +				&ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	mm_query_info->attr = attributes;
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +	*max_variable_storage_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_storage;
> +	*remain_variable_storage_size =
> +		mm_query_info->remaining_variable_storage;
> +	*max_variable_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_size;
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tee_stmm_efi_probe(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	/* Open context with TEE driver */
> +	pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, tee_ctx_match, NULL, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	/* Open session with StMM PTA */
> +	memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
> +	export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &tee_stmm_efi_id_table[0].uuid);
> +	rc = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
> +	if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n",
> +			sess_arg.ret);
> +		rc = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_ctx;
> +	}
> +	pvt_data.session = sess_arg.session;
> +	pvt_data.dev = dev;
> +
> +	ret = get_max_payload(&max_payload_size);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +		rc = -EIO;
> +		goto out_sess;
> +	}
> +
> +	max_buffer_size = MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> +			  MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE +
> +			  max_payload_size;
> +
> +	tee_efivar_ops.get_variable = tee_get_variable;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.get_next_variable = tee_get_next_variable;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.set_variable = tee_set_variable;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.set_variable_nonblocking = tee_set_variable_nonblocking;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_store = efi_query_variable_store;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_info = tee_query_variable_info;
> +
> +	efivars_generic_ops_unregister();
> +	pr_info("Use tee-based EFI runtime variable services\n");
> +	efivars_register(&tee_efivars, &tee_efivar_ops);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_sess:
> +	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> +out_ctx:
> +	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int tee_stmm_efi_remove(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	efivars_unregister(&tee_efivars);
> +	efivars_generic_ops_register();
> +
> +	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> +	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, tee_stmm_efi_id_table);
> +
> +static struct tee_client_driver tee_stmm_efi_driver = {
> +	.id_table	= tee_stmm_efi_id_table,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name		= "tee-stmm-efi",
> +		.bus		= &tee_bus_type,
> +		.probe		= tee_stmm_efi_probe,
> +		.remove		= tee_stmm_efi_remove,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int __init tee_stmm_efi_mod_init(void)
> +{
> +	return driver_register(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);

Assuming that multiple drivers supplying EFI runtime services may be 
available in future, e.g.

* generic, using EFI runtime function supplied by UEFI firmware
* TEE-STMM
* Qualcomm driver as needed for Lenovo X13s
* ubootefi.var file in ESP

further assuming that multiple driver probe functions succeed:

How do you identify which driver to activate?

Best regards

Heinrich

> +}
> +
> +static void __exit tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit(void)
> +{
> +	driver_unregister(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(tee_stmm_efi_mod_init);
> +module_exit(tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver");

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Masahisa Kojima]

Hi Heinrich,

On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 at 00:23, Heinrich Schuchardt
<heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> wrote:
>
> On 31.07.23 08:50, Masahisa Kojima wrote:
> > When the flash is not owned by the non-secure world, accessing the EFI
> > variables is straightforward and done via EFI Runtime Variable Services.
> > In this case, critical variables for system integrity and security
> > are normally stored in the dedicated secure storage and only accessible
> > from the secure world.
> >
> > On the other hand, the small embedded devices don't have the special
> > dedicated secure storage. The eMMC device with an RPMB partition is
> > becoming more common, we can use an RPMB partition to store the
> > EFI Variables.
> >
> > The eMMC device is typically owned by the non-secure world(linux in
> > this case). There is an existing solution utilizing eMMC RPMB partition
> > for EFI Variables, it is implemented by interacting with
> > TEE(OP-TEE in this case), StandaloneMM(as EFI Variable Service Pseudo TA),
> > eMMC driver and tee-supplicant. The last piece is the tee-based
> > variable access driver to interact with TEE and StandaloneMM.
> >
> > So let's add the kernel functions needed.
> >
> > This feature is implemented as a kernel module.
> > StMM PTA has TA_FLAG_DEVICE_ENUM_SUPP flag when registered to OP-TEE
> > so that this tee_stmm_efi module is probed after tee-supplicant starts,
> > since "SetVariable" EFI Runtime Variable Service requires to
> > interact with tee-supplicant.
> >
> > Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
> > Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
> > ---
> >   drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                 |  15 +
> >   drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile                |   1 +
> >   drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h | 236 +++++++
> >   drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c     | 638 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   4 files changed, 890 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
> >   create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > index 043ca31c114e..aa38089d1e4a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> > @@ -287,3 +287,18 @@ config UEFI_CPER_X86
> >       bool
> >       depends on UEFI_CPER && X86
> >       default y
> > +
> > +config TEE_STMM_EFI
> > +     tristate "TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver"
> > +     depends on EFI && OPTEE && !EFI_VARS_PSTORE
> > +     help
> > +       Select this config option if TEE is compiled to include StandAloneMM
> > +       as a separate secure partition it has the ability to check and store
> > +       EFI variables on an RPMB or any other non-volatile medium used by
> > +       StandAloneMM.
> > +
> > +       Enabling this will change the EFI runtime services from the firmware
> > +       provided functions to TEE calls.
> > +
> > +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> > +       will be called tee_stmm_efi.
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> > index b51f2a4c821e..2ca8ee6ab490 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> > @@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_LOADER)    += capsule-loader.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON)          += earlycon.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_ARM)         += cper-arm.o
> >   obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_X86)         += cper-x86.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_TEE_STMM_EFI)           += stmm/tee_stmm_efi.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..52a1f32cd1eb
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/mm_communication.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + *  Headers for EFI variable service via StandAloneMM, EDK2 application running
> > + *  in OP-TEE. Most of the structs and defines resemble the EDK2 naming.
> > + *
> > + *  Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
> > + *  Copyright (C) 2020 Linaro Ltd.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_
> > +#define _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Interface to the pseudo Trusted Application (TA), which provides a
> > + * communication channel with the Standalone MM (Management Mode)
> > + * Secure Partition running at Secure-EL0
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE 0
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Defined in OP-TEE, this UUID is used to identify the pseudo-TA.
> > + * OP-TEE is using big endian GUIDs while UEFI uses little endian ones
> > + */
> > +#define PTA_STMM_UUID \
> > +     UUID_INIT(0xed32d533, 0x99e6, 0x4209, \
> > +               0x9c, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xd9, 0x98, 0xa7)
> > +
> > +#define EFI_MM_VARIABLE_GUID \
> > +     EFI_GUID(0xed32d533, 0x99e6, 0x4209, \
> > +              0x9c, 0xc0, 0x2d, 0x72, 0xcd, 0xd9, 0x98, 0xa7)
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct efi_mm_communicate_header - Header used for SMM variable communication
> > +
> > + * @header_guid:  header use for disambiguation of content
> > + * @message_len:  length of the message. Does not include the size of the
> > + *                header
> > + * @data:         payload of the message
> > + *
> > + * Defined in the PI spec as EFI_MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER.
> > + * To avoid confusion in interpreting frames, the communication buffer should
> > + * always begin with efi_mm_communicate_header.
> > + */
> > +struct efi_mm_communicate_header {
> > +     efi_guid_t header_guid;
> > +     size_t     message_len;
> > +     u8         data[];
> > +} __packed;
> > +
> > +#define MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE \
> > +     (sizeof(struct efi_mm_communicate_header))
> > +
> > +/* SPM return error codes */
> > +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS               0
> > +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED        -1
> > +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS       -2
> > +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED               -3
> > +#define ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY            -5
> > +
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE  1
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is
> > + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME.
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME  2
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_ACCESS_VARIABLE.
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE  3
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is
> > + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO.
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO  4
> > +/*
> > + * It is a notify event, no extra payload for this function.
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_READY_TO_BOOT  5
> > +/*
> > + * It is a notify event, no extra payload for this function.
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICE  6
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is VARIABLE_INFO_ENTRY.
> > + * The GUID in EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER is gEfiSmmVariableProtocolGuid.
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_STATISTICS  7
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_LOCK_VARIABLE
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_LOCK_VARIABLE   8
> > +
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_SET  9
> > +
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_GET  10
> > +
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_PAYLOAD_SIZE  11
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is
> > + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_RUNTIME_VARIABLE_CACHE_CONTEXT
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_INIT_RUNTIME_VARIABLE_CACHE_CONTEXT 12
> > +
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SYNC_RUNTIME_CACHE  13
> > +/*
> > + * The payload for this function is
> > + * SMM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_GET_RUNTIME_CACHE_INFO
> > + */
> > +#define SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_RUNTIME_CACHE_INFO  14
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct smm_variable_communicate_header - Used for SMM variable communication
> > +
> > + * @function:     function to call in Smm.
> > + * @ret_status:   return status
> > + * @data:         payload
> > + */
> > +struct smm_variable_communicate_header {
> > +     size_t  function;
> > +     efi_status_t ret_status;
> > +     u8 data[];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE \
> > +     (sizeof(struct smm_variable_communicate_header))
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct smm_variable_access - Used to communicate with StMM by
> > + *                              SetVariable and GetVariable.
> > +
> > + * @guid:         vendor GUID
> > + * @data_size:    size of EFI variable data
> > + * @name_size:    size of EFI name
> > + * @attr:         attributes
> > + * @name:         variable name
> > + *
> > + */
> > +struct smm_variable_access {
> > +     efi_guid_t  guid;
> > +     size_t data_size;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     u32 attr;
> > +     u16 name[];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE \
> > +     (sizeof(struct smm_variable_access))
> > +/**
> > + * struct smm_variable_payload_size - Used to get the max allowed
> > + *                                    payload used in StMM.
> > + *
> > + * @size:  size to fill in
> > + *
> > + */
> > +struct smm_variable_payload_size {
> > +     size_t size;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct smm_variable_getnext - Used to communicate with StMM for
> > + *                               GetNextVariableName.
> > + *
> > + * @guid:       vendor GUID
> > + * @name_size:  size of the name of the variable
> > + * @name:       variable name
> > + *
> > + */
> > +struct smm_variable_getnext {
> > +     efi_guid_t  guid;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     u16         name[];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE \
> > +     (sizeof(struct smm_variable_getnext))
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct smm_variable_query_info - Used to communicate with StMM for
> > + *                                  QueryVariableInfo.
> > + *
> > + * @max_variable_storage:        max available storage
> > + * @remaining_variable_storage:  remaining available storage
> > + * @max_variable_size:           max variable supported size
> > + * @attr:                        attributes to query storage for
> > + *
> > + */
> > +struct smm_variable_query_info {
> > +     u64 max_variable_storage;
> > +     u64 remaining_variable_storage;
> > +     u64 max_variable_size;
> > +     u32 attr;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_REVISION 0x0001
> > +#define VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY BIT(0)
> > +/**
> > + * struct var_check_property - Used to store variable properties in StMM
> > + *
> > + * @revision:   magic revision number for variable property checking
> > + * @property:   properties mask for the variable used in StMM.
> > + *              Currently RO flag is supported
> > + * @attributes: variable attributes used in StMM checking when properties
> > + *              for a variable are enabled
> > + * @minsize:    minimum allowed size for variable payload checked against
> > + *              smm_variable_access->datasize in StMM
> > + * @maxsize:    maximum allowed size for variable payload checked against
> > + *              smm_variable_access->datasize in StMM
> > + *
> > + */
> > +struct var_check_property {
> > +     u16 revision;
> > +     u16 property;
> > +     u32 attributes;
> > +     size_t minsize;
> > +     size_t maxsize;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct smm_variable_var_check_property - Used to communicate variable
> > + *                                          properties with StMM
> > + *
> > + * @guid:       vendor GUID
> > + * @name_size:  size of EFI name
> > + * @property:   variable properties struct
> > + * @name:       variable name
> > + *
> > + */
> > +struct smm_variable_var_check_property {
> > +     efi_guid_t guid;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     struct var_check_property property;
> > +     u16 name[];
> > +};
> > +
> > +#endif /* _MM_COMMUNICATION_H_ */
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f6623171ae04
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + *  EFI variable service via TEE
> > + *
> > + *  Copyright (C) 2022 Linaro
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/efi.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/tee.h>
> > +#include <linux/tee_drv.h>
> > +#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
> > +#include "mm_communication.h"
> > +
> > +static struct efivars tee_efivars;
> > +static struct efivar_operations tee_efivar_ops;
> > +
> > +static size_t max_buffer_size; /* comm + var + func + data */
> > +static size_t max_payload_size; /* func + data */
> > +
> > +struct tee_stmm_efi_private {
> > +     struct tee_context *ctx;
> > +     u32 session;
> > +     struct device *dev;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct tee_stmm_efi_private pvt_data;
> > +
> > +/* UUID of the stmm PTA */
> > +static const struct tee_client_device_id tee_stmm_efi_id_table[] = {
> > +     {PTA_STMM_UUID},
> > +     {}
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int tee_ctx_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data)
> > +{
> > +     /* currently only OP-TEE is supported as a communication path */
> > +     if (ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE)
> > +             return 1;
> > +     else
> > +             return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * tee_mm_communicate() - Pass a buffer to StandaloneMM running in TEE
> > + *
> > + * @comm_buf:                locally allocated communication buffer
> > + * @dsize:           buffer size
> > + * Return:           status code
> > + */
> > +static efi_status_t tee_mm_communicate(void *comm_buf, size_t dsize)
> > +{
> > +     size_t buf_size;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> > +     struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
> > +     struct tee_param param[4];
> > +     struct tee_shm *shm = NULL;
> > +     int rc;
> > +
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +
> > +     mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> > +     buf_size = mm_hdr->message_len + sizeof(efi_guid_t) + sizeof(size_t);
> > +
> > +     if (dsize != buf_size)
> > +             return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +
> > +     shm = tee_shm_register_kernel_buf(pvt_data.ctx, comm_buf, buf_size);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(shm)) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Unable to register shared memory\n");
> > +             return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
> > +     arg.func = PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE;
> > +     arg.session = pvt_data.session;
> > +     arg.num_params = 4;
> > +
> > +     memset(param, 0, sizeof(param));
> > +     param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT;
> > +     param[0].u.memref.size = buf_size;
> > +     param[0].u.memref.shm = shm;
> > +     param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_OUTPUT;
> > +     param[2].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> > +     param[3].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> > +
> > +     rc = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param);
> > +     tee_shm_free(shm);
> > +
> > +     if (rc < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev,
> > +                     "PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE invoke error: 0x%x\n", arg.ret);
> > +             return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     switch (param[1].u.value.a) {
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS:
> > +             ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED:
> > +             ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY:
> > +             ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     default:
> > +             ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * mm_communicate() - Adjust the communication buffer to StandAlonneMM and send
> > + * it to TEE
> > + *
> > + * @comm_buf:                locally allocated communication buffer, buffer should
> > + *                   be enough big to have some headers and payload
> > + * @payload_size:    payload size
> > + * Return:           status code
> > + */
> > +static efi_status_t mm_communicate(u8 *comm_buf, size_t payload_size)
> > +{
> > +     size_t dsize;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> > +     struct smm_variable_communicate_header *var_hdr;
> > +
> > +     dsize = payload_size + MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> > +             MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE;
> > +     mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> > +     var_hdr = (struct smm_variable_communicate_header *)mm_hdr->data;
> > +
> > +     ret = tee_mm_communicate(comm_buf, dsize);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "%s failed!\n", __func__);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return var_hdr->ret_status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * setup_mm_hdr() -  Allocate a buffer for StandAloneMM and initialize the
> > + *                   header data.
> > + *
> > + * @dptr:            pointer address to store allocated buffer
> > + * @payload_size:    payload size
> > + * @func:            standAloneMM function number
> > + * @ret:             EFI return code
> > + * Return:           pointer to corresponding StandAloneMM function buffer or NULL
> > + */
> > +static void *setup_mm_hdr(u8 **dptr, size_t payload_size, size_t func,
> > +                       efi_status_t *ret)
> > +{
> > +     const efi_guid_t mm_var_guid = EFI_MM_VARIABLE_GUID;
> > +     struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> > +     struct smm_variable_communicate_header *var_hdr;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf;
> > +
> > +     /* In the init function we initialize max_buffer_size with
> > +      * get_max_payload(). So skip the test if max_buffer_size is initialized
> > +      * StandAloneMM will perform similar checks and drop the buffer if it's
> > +      * too long
> > +      */
> > +     if (max_buffer_size &&
> > +         max_buffer_size < (MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> > +                            MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size)) {
> > +             *ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     comm_buf = kzalloc(MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> > +                                MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size,
> > +                        GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!comm_buf) {
> > +             *ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> > +             return NULL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> > +     memcpy(&mm_hdr->header_guid, &mm_var_guid, sizeof(mm_hdr->header_guid));
> > +     mm_hdr->message_len = MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE + payload_size;
> > +
> > +     var_hdr = (struct smm_variable_communicate_header *)mm_hdr->data;
> > +     var_hdr->function = func;
> > +     if (dptr)
> > +             *dptr = comm_buf;
> > +     *ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +
> > +     return var_hdr->data;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * get_max_payload() - Get variable payload size from StandAloneMM.
> > + *
> > + * @size:    size of the variable in storage
> > + * Return:   status code
> > + */
> > +static efi_status_t get_max_payload(size_t *size)
> > +{
> > +     struct smm_variable_payload_size *var_payload = NULL;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     payload_size = sizeof(*var_payload);
> > +     var_payload = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                                SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
> > +                                &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /* Make sure the buffer is big enough for storing variables */
> > +     if (var_payload->size < MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + 0x20) {
> > +             ret = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +     *size = var_payload->size;
> > +     /*
> > +      * There seems to be a bug in EDK2 miscalculating the boundaries and
> > +      * size checks, so deduct 2 more bytes to fulfill this requirement. Fix
> > +      * it up here to ensure backwards compatibility with older versions
> > +      * (cf. StandaloneMmPkg/Drivers/StandaloneMmCpu/AArch64/EventHandle.c.
> > +      * sizeof (EFI_MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER) instead the size minus the
> > +      * flexible array member).
> > +      *
> > +      * size is guaranteed to be > 2 due to checks on the beginning.
> > +      */
> > +     *size -= 2;
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t get_property_int(u16 *name, size_t name_size,
> > +                                  const efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                  struct var_check_property *var_property)
> > +{
> > +     struct smm_variable_var_check_property *smm_property;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     memset(var_property, 0, sizeof(*var_property));
> > +     payload_size = sizeof(*smm_property) + name_size;
> > +     if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +     smm_property = setup_mm_hdr(
> > +             &comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +             SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_GET, &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     memcpy(&smm_property->guid, vendor, sizeof(smm_property->guid));
> > +     smm_property->name_size = name_size;
> > +     memcpy(smm_property->name, name, name_size);
> > +
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     /*
> > +      * Currently only R/O property is supported in StMM.
> > +      * Variables that are not set to R/O will not set the property in StMM
> > +      * and the call will return EFI_NOT_FOUND. We are setting the
> > +      * properties to 0x0 so checking against that is enough for the
> > +      * EFI_NOT_FOUND case.
> > +      */
> > +     if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
> > +             ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +     memcpy(var_property, &smm_property->property, sizeof(*var_property));
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_get_variable(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                  u32 *attributes, unsigned long *data_size,
> > +                                  void *data)
> > +{
> > +     struct var_check_property var_property;
> > +     struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     size_t tmp_dsize;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!name || !vendor || !data_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +     if (name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Trim output buffer size */
> > +     tmp_dsize = *data_size;
> > +     if (name_size + tmp_dsize >
> > +         max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> > +             tmp_dsize = max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE -
> > +                         name_size;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Get communication buffer and initialize header */
> > +     payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + tmp_dsize;
> > +     var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                            SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /* Fill in contents */
> > +     memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> > +     var_acc->data_size = tmp_dsize;
> > +     var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> > +     var_acc->attr = attributes ? *attributes : 0;
> > +     memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> > +
> > +     /* Communicate */
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
> > +             /* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> > +             *data_size = var_acc->data_size;
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     if (attributes)
> > +             *attributes = var_acc->attr;
> > +
> > +     if (data)
> > +             memcpy(data, (u8 *)var_acc->name + var_acc->name_size,
> > +                    var_acc->data_size);
> > +     else
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
> > +                                       efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
> > +{
> > +     struct smm_variable_getnext *var_getnext;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     size_t out_name_size;
> > +     size_t in_name_size;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!name_size || !name || !guid) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     out_name_size = *name_size;
> > +     in_name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +
> > +     if (out_name_size < in_name_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (in_name_size >
> > +         max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Trim output buffer size */
> > +     if (out_name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE)
> > +             out_name_size =
> > +                     max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE;
> > +
> > +     payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE + out_name_size;
> > +     var_getnext = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                                SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME,
> > +                                &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /* Fill in contents */
> > +     memcpy(&var_getnext->guid, guid, sizeof(var_getnext->guid));
> > +     var_getnext->name_size = out_name_size;
> > +     memcpy(var_getnext->name, name, in_name_size);
> > +     memset((u8 *)var_getnext->name + in_name_size, 0x0,
> > +            out_name_size - in_name_size);
> > +
> > +     /* Communicate */
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> > +             /* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> > +             *name_size = var_getnext->name_size;
> > +     }
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     memcpy(guid, &var_getnext->guid, sizeof(*guid));
> > +     memcpy(name, var_getnext->name, var_getnext->name_size);
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                  u32 attributes, unsigned long data_size,
> > +                                  void *data)
> > +{
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     struct var_check_property var_property;
> > +     struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +
> > +     if (!name || name[0] == 0 || !vendor) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +     if (data_size > 0 && !data) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +     /* Check payload size */
> > +     name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +     payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + data_size;
> > +     if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Allocate the buffer early, before switching to RW (if needed)
> > +      * so we won't need to account for any failures in reading/setting
> > +      * the properties, if the allocation fails
> > +      */
> > +     var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                            SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The API has the ability to override RO flags. If no RO check was
> > +      * requested switch the variable to RW for the duration of this call
> > +      */
> > +     ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Getting variable property failed\n");
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (var_property.property & VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY) {
> > +             ret = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Fill in contents */
> > +     memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> > +     var_acc->data_size = data_size;
> > +     var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> > +     var_acc->attr = attributes;
> > +     memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> > +     memcpy((u8 *)var_acc->name + name_size, data, data_size);
> > +
> > +
> > +     /* Communicate */
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     dev_dbg(pvt_data.dev, "Set Variable %s %d %lx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name,
> > +                                              efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                              u32 attributes,
> > +                                              unsigned long data_size,
> > +                                              void *data)
> > +{
> > +     return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_query_variable_info(u32 attributes,
> > +                                         u64 *max_variable_storage_size,
> > +                                         u64 *remain_variable_storage_size,
> > +                                         u64 *max_variable_size)
> > +{
> > +     struct smm_variable_query_info *mm_query_info;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf;
> > +
> > +     payload_size = sizeof(*mm_query_info);
> > +     mm_query_info = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                             SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO,
> > +                             &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     mm_query_info->attr = attributes;
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +     *max_variable_storage_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_storage;
> > +     *remain_variable_storage_size =
> > +             mm_query_info->remaining_variable_storage;
> > +     *max_variable_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_size;
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tee_stmm_efi_probe(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     int rc;
> > +
> > +     /* Open context with TEE driver */
> > +     pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, tee_ctx_match, NULL, NULL);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx))
> > +             return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +     /* Open session with StMM PTA */
> > +     memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
> > +     export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &tee_stmm_efi_id_table[0].uuid);
> > +     rc = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
> > +     if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n",
> > +                     sess_arg.ret);
> > +             rc = -EINVAL;
> > +             goto out_ctx;
> > +     }
> > +     pvt_data.session = sess_arg.session;
> > +     pvt_data.dev = dev;
> > +
> > +     ret = get_max_payload(&max_payload_size);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +             rc = -EIO;
> > +             goto out_sess;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     max_buffer_size = MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> > +                       MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE +
> > +                       max_payload_size;
> > +
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.get_variable = tee_get_variable;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.get_next_variable = tee_get_next_variable;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.set_variable = tee_set_variable;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.set_variable_nonblocking = tee_set_variable_nonblocking;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_store = efi_query_variable_store;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_info = tee_query_variable_info;
> > +
> > +     efivars_generic_ops_unregister();
> > +     pr_info("Use tee-based EFI runtime variable services\n");
> > +     efivars_register(&tee_efivars, &tee_efivar_ops);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +out_sess:
> > +     tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> > +out_ctx:
> > +     tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> > +
> > +     return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tee_stmm_efi_remove(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     efivars_unregister(&tee_efivars);
> > +     efivars_generic_ops_register();
> > +
> > +     tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> > +     tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, tee_stmm_efi_id_table);
> > +
> > +static struct tee_client_driver tee_stmm_efi_driver = {
> > +     .id_table       = tee_stmm_efi_id_table,
> > +     .driver         = {
> > +             .name           = "tee-stmm-efi",
> > +             .bus            = &tee_bus_type,
> > +             .probe          = tee_stmm_efi_probe,
> > +             .remove         = tee_stmm_efi_remove,
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int __init tee_stmm_efi_mod_init(void)
> > +{
> > +     return driver_register(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
>
> Assuming that multiple drivers supplying EFI runtime services may be
> available in future, e.g.
>
> * generic, using EFI runtime function supplied by UEFI firmware
> * TEE-STMM
> * Qualcomm driver as needed for Lenovo X13s
> * ubootefi.var file in ESP
>
> further assuming that multiple driver probe functions succeed:
>
> How do you identify which driver to activate?

Yes, we should consider this.
We will probably need to describe the desired UEFI variable service in
the device tree.

Regards,
Masahisa Kojima

>
> Best regards
>
> Heinrich
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __exit tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit(void)
> > +{
> > +     driver_unregister(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> > +}
> > +
> > +module_init(tee_stmm_efi_mod_init);
> > +module_exit(tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit);
> > +
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver");
>

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Ilias Apalodimas]

Hi Heinrich

[...]

> > +static struct tee_client_driver tee_stmm_efi_driver = {
> > +     .id_table       = tee_stmm_efi_id_table,
> > +     .driver         = {
> > +             .name           = "tee-stmm-efi",
> > +             .bus            = &tee_bus_type,
> > +             .probe          = tee_stmm_efi_probe,
> > +             .remove         = tee_stmm_efi_remove,
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int __init tee_stmm_efi_mod_init(void)
> > +{
> > +     return driver_register(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
>
> Assuming that multiple drivers supplying EFI runtime services may be
> available in future, e.g.
>
> * generic, using EFI runtime function supplied by UEFI firmware
> * TEE-STMM
> * Qualcomm driver as needed for Lenovo X13s
> * ubootefi.var file in ESP
>
> further assuming that multiple driver probe functions succeed:
>
> How do you identify which driver to activate?

This is really a firmware issue.  Whoever assembles that needs to make
sure there's a single entity that should manage the EFI variables.

As far as the current situation
- Qualcomm doesn't run OP-TEE and IIRC uses a DT-entry to enable that code
- OP-TEE will swap the runtime variables calls if StMM is compiled
along and the userspace supplicant is running
- We got no support for ubootefi.var.  If we ever add that the only
clash I can see is u-boot compiled with StMM support and someone
touches the ubootefi.var on ESP.

I'd really prefer to have the feature be autodetected, but if we can't
do that, perhaps we could agree on an EFI config table that the kernel
could read and interpret on what to activate on priority, or
alternatively re-purpose Qualcomms DT entry?

Regards
/Ilias

>
> Best regards
>
> Heinrich
>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __exit tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit(void)
> > +{
> > +     driver_unregister(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> > +}
> > +
> > +module_init(tee_stmm_efi_mod_init);
> > +module_exit(tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit);
> > +
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver");
>

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 15:50:38 +0900
Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org> wrote:

> When the flash is not owned by the non-secure world, accessing the EFI
> variables is straightforward and done via EFI Runtime Variable Services.
> In this case, critical variables for system integrity and security
> are normally stored in the dedicated secure storage and only accessible
> from the secure world.
> 
> On the other hand, the small embedded devices don't have the special
> dedicated secure storage. The eMMC device with an RPMB partition is
> becoming more common, we can use an RPMB partition to store the
> EFI Variables.
> 
> The eMMC device is typically owned by the non-secure world(linux in
> this case). There is an existing solution utilizing eMMC RPMB partition
> for EFI Variables, it is implemented by interacting with
> TEE(OP-TEE in this case), StandaloneMM(as EFI Variable Service Pseudo TA),
> eMMC driver and tee-supplicant. The last piece is the tee-based
> variable access driver to interact with TEE and StandaloneMM.
> 
> So let's add the kernel functions needed.
> 
> This feature is implemented as a kernel module.
> StMM PTA has TA_FLAG_DEVICE_ENUM_SUPP flag when registered to OP-TEE
> so that this tee_stmm_efi module is probed after tee-supplicant starts,
> since "SetVariable" EFI Runtime Variable Service requires to
> interact with tee-supplicant.
> 
> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
> Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>

I was curious - so drive by review. Feel free to ignore :)
All general code readability stuff and a suggestion for the subsystem to
get rid of boilerplate (like most large subsystems did years ago!)

Jonathan


> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f6623171ae04
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c

...

> +/**
> + * tee_mm_communicate() - Pass a buffer to StandaloneMM running in TEE
> + *
> + * @comm_buf:		locally allocated communication buffer
> + * @dsize:		buffer size
> + * Return:		status code
> + */
> +static efi_status_t tee_mm_communicate(void *comm_buf, size_t dsize)
> +{
> +	size_t buf_size;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> +	struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
> +	struct tee_param param[4];
> +	struct tee_shm *shm = NULL;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +
> +	mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> +	buf_size = mm_hdr->message_len + sizeof(efi_guid_t) + sizeof(size_t);
> +
> +	if (dsize != buf_size)
> +		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +
> +	shm = tee_shm_register_kernel_buf(pvt_data.ctx, comm_buf, buf_size);
> +	if (IS_ERR(shm)) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Unable to register shared memory\n");
> +		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> +	}
> +
> +	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
> +	arg.func = PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE;
> +	arg.session = pvt_data.session;
> +	arg.num_params = 4;
> +
> +	memset(param, 0, sizeof(param));
> +	param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT;
> +	param[0].u.memref.size = buf_size;
> +	param[0].u.memref.shm = shm;
> +	param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_OUTPUT;
> +	param[2].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> +	param[3].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> +
> +	rc = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param);
> +	tee_shm_free(shm);
> +
> +	if (rc < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev,
> +			"PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE invoke error: 0x%x\n", arg.ret);
> +		return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (param[1].u.value.a) {
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS:
> +		ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED:
> +		ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY:
> +		ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;

Direct returns both shorter and easier to review!

> +}
> +

Lots of similar stuff to below...


> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_get_variable(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +				     u32 *attributes, unsigned long *data_size,
> +				     void *data)
> +{
> +	struct var_check_property var_property;
> +	struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	size_t tmp_dsize;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +
> +	if (!name || !vendor || !data_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> +	if (name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Trim output buffer size */
> +	tmp_dsize = *data_size;
> +	if (name_size + tmp_dsize >
> +	    max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> +		tmp_dsize = max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE -
> +			    name_size;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Get communication buffer and initialize header */
> +	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + tmp_dsize;
> +	var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +			       SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Fill in contents */
> +	memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> +	var_acc->data_size = tmp_dsize;
> +	var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> +	var_acc->attr = attributes ? *attributes : 0;
> +	memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> +
> +	/* Communicate */

Comment seems a bit obvious.  General rule, don't comment the obvious. It just
provides places where the comments might become wrong during future refactors.

> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
> +		/* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> +		*data_size = var_acc->data_size;
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (attributes)
> +		*attributes = var_acc->attr;
> +
> +	if (data)
> +		memcpy(data, (u8 *)var_acc->name + var_acc->name_size,
> +		       var_acc->data_size);
> +	else
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;

Keep to a simple out of line error flow as it's more readable even when it
is a line or 2 more code.

	if (!data) {
		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		goto out;
	}
	memcpy()...
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
> +					  efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
> +{
> +	struct smm_variable_getnext *var_getnext;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	size_t out_name_size;
> +	size_t in_name_size;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +
> +	if (!name_size || !name || !guid) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;

As below.  Direct returns make it clear nothing to do and generally
give easier code to review.

> +	}
> +
> +	out_name_size = *name_size;
> +	in_name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> +
> +	if (out_name_size < in_name_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (in_name_size >
> +	    max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Trim output buffer size */
> +	if (out_name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE)
> +		out_name_size =
> +			max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE;
> +
> +	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE + out_name_size;
> +	var_getnext = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +				   SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME,
> +				   &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)

As below (I'm reviewing up the code)

> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Fill in contents */
> +	memcpy(&var_getnext->guid, guid, sizeof(var_getnext->guid));
> +	var_getnext->name_size = out_name_size;
> +	memcpy(var_getnext->name, name, in_name_size);
> +	memset((u8 *)var_getnext->name + in_name_size, 0x0,
> +	       out_name_size - in_name_size);
> +
> +	/* Communicate */
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> +		/* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> +		*name_size = var_getnext->name_size;
> +	}
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	memcpy(guid, &var_getnext->guid, sizeof(*guid));
> +	memcpy(name, var_getnext->name, var_getnext->name_size);
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +				     u32 attributes, unsigned long data_size,
> +				     void *data)
> +{
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	struct var_check_property var_property;
> +	struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	size_t name_size;
> +	u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!name || name[0] == 0 || !vendor) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;

Nothing to do so why not return here?

> +	}
> +	if (data_size > 0 && !data) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;

Also return here?

> +	}
> +	/* Check payload size */
> +	name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> +	payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + data_size;
> +	if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
> +		ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +		goto out;
and here.

> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate the buffer early, before switching to RW (if needed)
> +	 * so we won't need to account for any failures in reading/setting
> +	 * the properties, if the allocation fails
> +	 */
> +	var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +			       SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)

In this case still nothing to do. Return here - plus ideally check ret
rather than comm_buf so it's clear that an error is being returned without
us having to look in setup_mm_hdr()

> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The API has the ability to override RO flags. If no RO check was
> +	 * requested switch the variable to RW for the duration of this call
> +	 */
> +	ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +		dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Getting variable property failed\n");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (var_property.property & VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY) {
> +		ret = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fill in contents */
> +	memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> +	var_acc->data_size = data_size;
> +	var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> +	var_acc->attr = attributes;
> +	memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> +	memcpy((u8 *)var_acc->name + name_size, data, data_size);
> +

Not sure why 2 blank lines here. One probably fine.

> +
> +	/* Communicate */
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	dev_dbg(pvt_data.dev, "Set Variable %s %d %lx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name,
> +						 efi_guid_t *vendor,
> +						 u32 attributes,
> +						 unsigned long data_size,
> +						 void *data)
> +{
> +	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t tee_query_variable_info(u32 attributes,
> +					    u64 *max_variable_storage_size,
> +					    u64 *remain_variable_storage_size,
> +					    u64 *max_variable_size)
> +{
> +	struct smm_variable_query_info *mm_query_info;
> +	size_t payload_size;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	u8 *comm_buf;
> +
> +	payload_size = sizeof(*mm_query_info);
> +	mm_query_info = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> +				SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO,
> +				&ret);
> +	if (!comm_buf)
> +		goto out;

if (!comm_buf) nothing to do (which is good as I'd not expect setup_mm_hdr
to have side effects if it fails.  So return ret.  Which is a little odd.
Can we just use ret as the check instead? That way it's clear the error returned
isn't an accidental success.

> +
> +	mm_query_info->attr = attributes;
> +	ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +		goto out;
> +	*max_variable_storage_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_storage;
> +	*remain_variable_storage_size =
> +		mm_query_info->remaining_variable_storage;
> +	*max_variable_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_size;
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(comm_buf);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tee_stmm_efi_probe(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
> +	efi_status_t ret;
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	/* Open context with TEE driver */
> +	pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, tee_ctx_match, NULL, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx))
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	/* Open session with StMM PTA */
> +	memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
> +	export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &tee_stmm_efi_id_table[0].uuid);
> +	rc = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
> +	if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n",
> +			sess_arg.ret);
> +		rc = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_ctx;

Up to you, but I'd be tempted to take this all devm_ managed
via devm_add_action_or_reset() and suitable callbacks.

Marginal benefit in lines of code but makes it much harder to forget
to tidy something up in some future refactoring / reordering of code.

> +	}
> +	pvt_data.session = sess_arg.session;
> +	pvt_data.dev = dev;
> +
> +	ret = get_max_payload(&max_payload_size);
> +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +		rc = -EIO;
> +		goto out_sess;
> +	}
> +
> +	max_buffer_size = MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> +			  MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE +
> +			  max_payload_size;
> +
> +	tee_efivar_ops.get_variable = tee_get_variable;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.get_next_variable = tee_get_next_variable;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.set_variable = tee_set_variable;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.set_variable_nonblocking = tee_set_variable_nonblocking;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_store = efi_query_variable_store;
> +	tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_info = tee_query_variable_info;
> +
> +	efivars_generic_ops_unregister();
> +	pr_info("Use tee-based EFI runtime variable services\n");
> +	efivars_register(&tee_efivars, &tee_efivar_ops);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_sess:
> +	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> +out_ctx:
> +	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int tee_stmm_efi_remove(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	efivars_unregister(&tee_efivars);
> +	efivars_generic_ops_register();
> +
> +	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> +	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, tee_stmm_efi_id_table);
> +
> +static struct tee_client_driver tee_stmm_efi_driver = {
> +	.id_table	= tee_stmm_efi_id_table,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name		= "tee-stmm-efi",
> +		.bus		= &tee_bus_type,
> +		.probe		= tee_stmm_efi_probe,
> +		.remove		= tee_stmm_efi_remove,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int __init tee_stmm_efi_mod_init(void)
> +{
> +	return driver_register(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit(void)
> +{
> +	driver_unregister(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(tee_stmm_efi_mod_init);
> +module_exit(tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit);

Looks like tee client drivers could benefit from a 
#define module_tee_client_driver(__tee_client_driver) 
similar to module_platform_driver() and similar.
 
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver");

Re: [PATCH v7 3/5] efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver

[Masahisa Kojima]

On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 at 01:34, Jonathan Cameron
<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 15:50:38 +0900
> Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> > When the flash is not owned by the non-secure world, accessing the EFI
> > variables is straightforward and done via EFI Runtime Variable Services.
> > In this case, critical variables for system integrity and security
> > are normally stored in the dedicated secure storage and only accessible
> > from the secure world.
> >
> > On the other hand, the small embedded devices don't have the special
> > dedicated secure storage. The eMMC device with an RPMB partition is
> > becoming more common, we can use an RPMB partition to store the
> > EFI Variables.
> >
> > The eMMC device is typically owned by the non-secure world(linux in
> > this case). There is an existing solution utilizing eMMC RPMB partition
> > for EFI Variables, it is implemented by interacting with
> > TEE(OP-TEE in this case), StandaloneMM(as EFI Variable Service Pseudo TA),
> > eMMC driver and tee-supplicant. The last piece is the tee-based
> > variable access driver to interact with TEE and StandaloneMM.
> >
> > So let's add the kernel functions needed.
> >
> > This feature is implemented as a kernel module.
> > StMM PTA has TA_FLAG_DEVICE_ENUM_SUPP flag when registered to OP-TEE
> > so that this tee_stmm_efi module is probed after tee-supplicant starts,
> > since "SetVariable" EFI Runtime Variable Service requires to
> > interact with tee-supplicant.
> >
> > Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
> > Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
>
> I was curious - so drive by review. Feel free to ignore :)
> All general code readability stuff and a suggestion for the subsystem to
> get rid of boilerplate (like most large subsystems did years ago!)

Thank you for your review.

>
> Jonathan
>
>
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f6623171ae04
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/stmm/tee_stmm_efi.c
>
> ...
>
> > +/**
> > + * tee_mm_communicate() - Pass a buffer to StandaloneMM running in TEE
> > + *
> > + * @comm_buf:                locally allocated communication buffer
> > + * @dsize:           buffer size
> > + * Return:           status code
> > + */
> > +static efi_status_t tee_mm_communicate(void *comm_buf, size_t dsize)
> > +{
> > +     size_t buf_size;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     struct efi_mm_communicate_header *mm_hdr;
> > +     struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
> > +     struct tee_param param[4];
> > +     struct tee_shm *shm = NULL;
> > +     int rc;
> > +
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +
> > +     mm_hdr = (struct efi_mm_communicate_header *)comm_buf;
> > +     buf_size = mm_hdr->message_len + sizeof(efi_guid_t) + sizeof(size_t);
> > +
> > +     if (dsize != buf_size)
> > +             return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +
> > +     shm = tee_shm_register_kernel_buf(pvt_data.ctx, comm_buf, buf_size);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(shm)) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Unable to register shared memory\n");
> > +             return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
> > +     arg.func = PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE;
> > +     arg.session = pvt_data.session;
> > +     arg.num_params = 4;
> > +
> > +     memset(param, 0, sizeof(param));
> > +     param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT;
> > +     param[0].u.memref.size = buf_size;
> > +     param[0].u.memref.shm = shm;
> > +     param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_OUTPUT;
> > +     param[2].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> > +     param[3].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_NONE;
> > +
> > +     rc = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data.ctx, &arg, param);
> > +     tee_shm_free(shm);
> > +
> > +     if (rc < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev,
> > +                     "PTA_STMM_CMD_COMMUNICATE invoke error: 0x%x\n", arg.ret);
> > +             return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     switch (param[1].u.value.a) {
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_SUCCESS:
> > +             ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_DENIED:
> > +             ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case ARM_SVC_SPM_RET_NO_MEMORY:
> > +             ret = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     default:
> > +             ret = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
>
> Direct returns both shorter and easier to review!

OK, I agree.

>
> > +}
> > +
>
> Lots of similar stuff to below...

Yes, I will fix similar cases.

>
>
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_get_variable(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                  u32 *attributes, unsigned long *data_size,
> > +                                  void *data)
> > +{
> > +     struct var_check_property var_property;
> > +     struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     size_t tmp_dsize;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!name || !vendor || !data_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +     if (name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Trim output buffer size */
> > +     tmp_dsize = *data_size;
> > +     if (name_size + tmp_dsize >
> > +         max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE) {
> > +             tmp_dsize = max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE -
> > +                         name_size;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Get communication buffer and initialize header */
> > +     payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + tmp_dsize;
> > +     var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                            SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /* Fill in contents */
> > +     memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> > +     var_acc->data_size = tmp_dsize;
> > +     var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> > +     var_acc->attr = attributes ? *attributes : 0;
> > +     memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> > +
> > +     /* Communicate */
>
> Comment seems a bit obvious.  General rule, don't comment the obvious. It just
> provides places where the comments might become wrong during future refactors.

OK, I remove the obvious comment.

>
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
> > +             /* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> > +             *data_size = var_acc->data_size;
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     if (attributes)
> > +             *attributes = var_acc->attr;
> > +
> > +     if (data)
> > +             memcpy(data, (u8 *)var_acc->name + var_acc->name_size,
> > +                    var_acc->data_size);
> > +     else
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
>
> Keep to a simple out of line error flow as it's more readable even when it
> is a line or 2 more code.
>
>         if (!data) {
>                 ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
>                 goto out;
>         }
>         memcpy()...

OK.


> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
> > +                                       efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
> > +{
> > +     struct smm_variable_getnext *var_getnext;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     size_t out_name_size;
> > +     size_t in_name_size;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!name_size || !name || !guid) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
>
> As below.  Direct returns make it clear nothing to do and generally
> give easier code to review.
>
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     out_name_size = *name_size;
> > +     in_name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +
> > +     if (out_name_size < in_name_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (in_name_size >
> > +         max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Trim output buffer size */
> > +     if (out_name_size > max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE)
> > +             out_name_size =
> > +                     max_payload_size - MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE;
> > +
> > +     payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_GET_NEXT_HEADER_SIZE + out_name_size;
> > +     var_getnext = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                                SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME,
> > +                                &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
>
> As below (I'm reviewing up the code)
>
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /* Fill in contents */
> > +     memcpy(&var_getnext->guid, guid, sizeof(var_getnext->guid));
> > +     var_getnext->name_size = out_name_size;
> > +     memcpy(var_getnext->name, name, in_name_size);
> > +     memset((u8 *)var_getnext->name + in_name_size, 0x0,
> > +            out_name_size - in_name_size);
> > +
> > +     /* Communicate */
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS || ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> > +             /* Update with reported data size for trimmed case */
> > +             *name_size = var_getnext->name_size;
> > +     }
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     memcpy(guid, &var_getnext->guid, sizeof(*guid));
> > +     memcpy(name, var_getnext->name, var_getnext->name_size);
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                  u32 attributes, unsigned long data_size,
> > +                                  void *data)
> > +{
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     struct var_check_property var_property;
> > +     struct smm_variable_access *var_acc;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     size_t name_size;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf = NULL;
> > +
> > +     if (!name || name[0] == 0 || !vendor) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
>
> Nothing to do so why not return here?
OK.

>
> > +     }
> > +     if (data_size > 0 && !data) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
>
> Also return here?

OK.

>
> > +     }
> > +     /* Check payload size */
> > +     name_size = (ucs2_strnlen(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +     payload_size = MM_VARIABLE_ACCESS_HEADER_SIZE + name_size + data_size;
> > +     if (payload_size > max_payload_size) {
> > +             ret = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> > +             goto out;
> and here.

OK.

>
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Allocate the buffer early, before switching to RW (if needed)
> > +      * so we won't need to account for any failures in reading/setting
> > +      * the properties, if the allocation fails
> > +      */
> > +     var_acc = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                            SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_SET_VARIABLE, &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
>
> In this case still nothing to do. Return here - plus ideally check ret
> rather than comm_buf so it's clear that an error is being returned without
> us having to look in setup_mm_hdr()

Yes, the return value of setup_mm_hdr() should be checked.

>
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The API has the ability to override RO flags. If no RO check was
> > +      * requested switch the variable to RW for the duration of this call
> > +      */
> > +     ret = get_property_int(name, name_size, vendor, &var_property);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +             dev_err(pvt_data.dev, "Getting variable property failed\n");
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (var_property.property & VAR_CHECK_VARIABLE_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY) {
> > +             ret = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Fill in contents */
> > +     memcpy(&var_acc->guid, vendor, sizeof(var_acc->guid));
> > +     var_acc->data_size = data_size;
> > +     var_acc->name_size = name_size;
> > +     var_acc->attr = attributes;
> > +     memcpy(var_acc->name, name, name_size);
> > +     memcpy((u8 *)var_acc->name + name_size, data, data_size);
> > +
>
> Not sure why 2 blank lines here. One probably fine.

I will fix it.

>
> > +
> > +     /* Communicate */
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     dev_dbg(pvt_data.dev, "Set Variable %s %d %lx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ret);
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name,
> > +                                              efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > +                                              u32 attributes,
> > +                                              unsigned long data_size,
> > +                                              void *data)
> > +{
> > +     return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static efi_status_t tee_query_variable_info(u32 attributes,
> > +                                         u64 *max_variable_storage_size,
> > +                                         u64 *remain_variable_storage_size,
> > +                                         u64 *max_variable_size)
> > +{
> > +     struct smm_variable_query_info *mm_query_info;
> > +     size_t payload_size;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     u8 *comm_buf;
> > +
> > +     payload_size = sizeof(*mm_query_info);
> > +     mm_query_info = setup_mm_hdr(&comm_buf, payload_size,
> > +                             SMM_VARIABLE_FUNCTION_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO,
> > +                             &ret);
> > +     if (!comm_buf)
> > +             goto out;
>
> if (!comm_buf) nothing to do (which is good as I'd not expect setup_mm_hdr
> to have side effects if it fails.  So return ret.  Which is a little odd.
> Can we just use ret as the check instead? That way it's clear the error returned
> isn't an accidental success.

Yes, I agree.

>
> > +
> > +     mm_query_info->attr = attributes;
> > +     ret = mm_communicate(comm_buf, payload_size);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +     *max_variable_storage_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_storage;
> > +     *remain_variable_storage_size =
> > +             mm_query_info->remaining_variable_storage;
> > +     *max_variable_size = mm_query_info->max_variable_size;
> > +
> > +out:
> > +     kfree(comm_buf);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tee_stmm_efi_probe(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     int rc;
> > +
> > +     /* Open context with TEE driver */
> > +     pvt_data.ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, tee_ctx_match, NULL, NULL);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(pvt_data.ctx))
> > +             return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +     /* Open session with StMM PTA */
> > +     memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
> > +     export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &tee_stmm_efi_id_table[0].uuid);
> > +     rc = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data.ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
> > +     if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
> > +             dev_err(dev, "tee_client_open_session failed, err: %x\n",
> > +                     sess_arg.ret);
> > +             rc = -EINVAL;
> > +             goto out_ctx;
>
> Up to you, but I'd be tempted to take this all devm_ managed
> via devm_add_action_or_reset() and suitable callbacks.
>
> Marginal benefit in lines of code but makes it much harder to forget
> to tidy something up in some future refactoring / reordering of code.

Thank you, I will try to call  devm_add_action_or_reset(), and also
update remove() callback.

>
> > +     }
> > +     pvt_data.session = sess_arg.session;
> > +     pvt_data.dev = dev;
> > +
> > +     ret = get_max_payload(&max_payload_size);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +             rc = -EIO;
> > +             goto out_sess;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     max_buffer_size = MM_COMMUNICATE_HEADER_SIZE +
> > +                       MM_VARIABLE_COMMUNICATE_SIZE +
> > +                       max_payload_size;
> > +
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.get_variable = tee_get_variable;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.get_next_variable = tee_get_next_variable;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.set_variable = tee_set_variable;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.set_variable_nonblocking = tee_set_variable_nonblocking;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_store = efi_query_variable_store;
> > +     tee_efivar_ops.query_variable_info = tee_query_variable_info;
> > +
> > +     efivars_generic_ops_unregister();
> > +     pr_info("Use tee-based EFI runtime variable services\n");
> > +     efivars_register(&tee_efivars, &tee_efivar_ops);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +out_sess:
> > +     tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> > +out_ctx:
> > +     tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> > +
> > +     return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int tee_stmm_efi_remove(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     efivars_unregister(&tee_efivars);
> > +     efivars_generic_ops_register();
> > +
> > +     tee_client_close_session(pvt_data.ctx, pvt_data.session);
> > +     tee_client_close_context(pvt_data.ctx);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, tee_stmm_efi_id_table);
> > +
> > +static struct tee_client_driver tee_stmm_efi_driver = {
> > +     .id_table       = tee_stmm_efi_id_table,
> > +     .driver         = {
> > +             .name           = "tee-stmm-efi",
> > +             .bus            = &tee_bus_type,
> > +             .probe          = tee_stmm_efi_probe,
> > +             .remove         = tee_stmm_efi_remove,
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int __init tee_stmm_efi_mod_init(void)
> > +{
> > +     return driver_register(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __exit tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit(void)
> > +{
> > +     driver_unregister(&tee_stmm_efi_driver.driver);
> > +}
> > +
> > +module_init(tee_stmm_efi_mod_init);
> > +module_exit(tee_stmm_efi_mod_exit);
>
> Looks like tee client drivers could benefit from a
> #define module_tee_client_driver(__tee_client_driver)
> similar to module_platform_driver() and similar.

Yes, it simplifies the driver definition of tee client driver.
Anyway, this modification should be different from this series,
it is better to be modified together with other tee client drivers.

Thanks,
Masahisa Kojima

>
> > +
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TEE based EFI runtime variable service driver");
>

[PATCH v7 4/5] efivarfs: automatically update super block flag

[Masahisa Kojima]

efivar operation is updated when the tee_stmm_efi module is probed.
tee_stmm_efi module supports SetVariable runtime service,
but user needs to manually remount the efivarfs as RW to enable
the write access if the previous efivar operation does not support
SerVariable and efivarfs is mounted as read-only.

This commit notifies the update of efivar operation to
efivarfs subsystem, then drops SB_RDONLY flag if the efivar
operation supports SetVariable.

Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c  |  6 ++++++
 drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c |  8 ++++++++
 fs/efivarfs/super.c         | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/efi.h         |  8 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
index d108cf03e19d..00494fcf16ba 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
 
 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
 
@@ -184,6 +185,9 @@ static const struct attribute_group efi_subsys_attr_group = {
 	.is_visible = efi_attr_is_visible,
 };
 
+struct blocking_notifier_head efivar_ops_nh;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_ops_nh);
+
 static struct efivars generic_efivars;
 static struct efivar_operations generic_ops;
 
@@ -442,6 +446,8 @@ static int __init efisubsys_init(void)
 		platform_device_register_simple("efivars", 0, NULL, 0);
 	}
 
+	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&efivar_ops_nh);
+
 	error = sysfs_create_group(efi_kobj, &efi_subsys_attr_group);
 	if (error) {
 		pr_err("efi: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n",
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c
index e9dc7116daf1..f654e6f6af87 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ int efivars_register(struct efivars *efivars,
 		     const struct efivar_operations *ops)
 {
 	int rv;
+	int event;
 
 	if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 		return -EINTR;
@@ -77,6 +78,13 @@ int efivars_register(struct efivars *efivars,
 
 	__efivars = efivars;
 
+	if (efivar_supports_writes())
+		event = EFIVAR_OPS_RDWR;
+	else
+		event = EFIVAR_OPS_RDONLY;
+
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&efivar_ops_nh, event, NULL);
+
 	pr_info("Registered efivars operations\n");
 	rv = 0;
 out:
diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/super.c b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
index e028fafa04f3..0f6e4d223aea 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
@@ -14,11 +14,36 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
 LIST_HEAD(efivarfs_list);
 
+struct efivarfs_info {
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct notifier_block nb;
+};
+
+static struct efivarfs_info info;
+
+static int efivarfs_ops_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
+				 void *data)
+{
+	switch (event) {
+	case EFIVAR_OPS_RDONLY:
+		info.sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	case EFIVAR_OPS_RDWR:
+		info.sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
 static void efivarfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	clear_inode(inode);
@@ -255,6 +280,12 @@ static int efivarfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	if (!root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	info.sb = sb;
+	info.nb.notifier_call = efivarfs_ops_notifier;
+	err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&efivar_ops_nh, &info.nb);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efivarfs_list);
 
 	err = efivar_init(efivarfs_callback, (void *)sb, true, &efivarfs_list);
@@ -281,6 +312,8 @@ static int efivarfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 
 static void efivarfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
+	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&efivar_ops_nh, &info.nb);
+	info.sb = NULL;
 	kill_litter_super(sb);
 
 	if (!efivar_is_available())
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 657f7e203374..2533e4f2547f 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1350,6 +1350,14 @@ bool efi_config_table_is_usable(const efi_guid_t *guid, unsigned long table)
 	return xen_efi_config_table_is_usable(guid, table);
 }
 
+/*
+ * efivar ops event type
+ */
+#define EFIVAR_OPS_RDONLY 0
+#define EFIVAR_OPS_RDWR 1
+
+extern struct blocking_notifier_head efivar_ops_nh;
+
 void efivars_generic_ops_register(void);
 void efivars_generic_ops_unregister(void);
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH v7 5/5] efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported

[Masahisa Kojima]

From: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>

If SetVariable at runtime is not supported by the firmware we never assign
a callback for that function. At the same time mount the efivarfs as
RO so no one can call that.  However, we never check the permission flags
when someone remounts the filesystem as RW. As a result this leads to a
crash looking like this:

$ mount -o remount,rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
$ efi-updatevar -f PK.auth PK

[  303.279166] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  303.280482] Mem abort info:
[  303.280854]   ESR = 0x0000000086000004
[  303.281338]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  303.282016]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  303.282414]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  303.282821]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  303.283771] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000004258c000
[  303.284913] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  303.286076] Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  303.286936] Modules linked in: qrtr tpm_tis tpm_tis_core crct10dif_ce arm_smccc_trng rng_core drm fuse ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[  303.288586] CPU: 1 PID: 755 Comm: efi-updatevar Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-00108-gc7d0c4695c68 #1
[  303.289748] Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.04-00627-g88336918701d 04/01/2023
[  303.291150] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  303.292123] pc : 0x0
[  303.292443] lr : efivar_set_variable_locked+0x74/0xec
[  303.293156] sp : ffff800008673c10
[  303.293619] x29: ffff800008673c10 x28: ffff0000037e8000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  303.294592] x26: 0000000000000800 x25: ffff000002467400 x24: 0000000000000027
[  303.295572] x23: ffffd49ea9832000 x22: ffff0000020c9800 x21: ffff000002467000
[  303.296566] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 00000000000007fc x18: 0000000000000000
[  303.297531] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaaac807ab54
[  303.298495] x14: ed37489f673633c0 x13: 71c45c606de13f80 x12: 47464259e219acf4
[  303.299453] x11: ffff000002af7b01 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 0000000000000002
[  303.300431] x8 : 0000000000000010 x7 : ffffd49ea8973230 x6 : 0000000000a85201
[  303.301412] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000020c9800 x3 : 00000000000007fc
[  303.302370] x2 : 0000000000000027 x1 : ffff000002467400 x0 : ffff000002467000
[  303.303341] Call trace:
[  303.303679]  0x0
[  303.303938]  efivar_entry_set_get_size+0x98/0x16c
[  303.304585]  efivarfs_file_write+0xd0/0x1a4
[  303.305148]  vfs_write+0xc4/0x2e4
[  303.305601]  ksys_write+0x70/0x104
[  303.306073]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
[  303.306622]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[  303.307156]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec
[  303.307803]  do_el0_svc+0x38/0x98
[  303.308268]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x84
[  303.308702]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
[  303.309293]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[  303.309794] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????)
[  303.310612] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by adding a .reconfigure() function to the fs operations which
we can use to check the requested flags and deny anything that's not RO
if the firmware doesn't implement SetVariable at runtime.

Fixes: f88814cc2578 ("efi/efivars: Expose RT service availability via efivars abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
---
 fs/efivarfs/super.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/super.c b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
index 0f6e4d223aea..942e748a4e03 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/super.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/statfs.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -300,8 +301,19 @@ static int efivarfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 	return get_tree_single(fc, efivarfs_fill_super);
 }
 
+static int efivarfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	if (!efivar_supports_writes() && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
+		pr_err("Firmware does not support SetVariableRT. Can not remount with rw\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct fs_context_operations efivarfs_context_ops = {
 	.get_tree	= efivarfs_get_tree,
+	.reconfigure	= efivarfs_reconfigure,
 };
 
 static int efivarfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
-- 
2.30.2