[PATCH] dcache: add extra sanity checks of the dentry in dentry_free()

[Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>]

If d_flags isn't what we expect, then it's good to display it. Add a new
DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() macro that also displays d_flags for the dentry.
Change D_FLAG_VERIFY() to call that instead of a generic WARN_ON_ONCE().

Change the existing hlist_unhashed() check in dentry_free() to use the
new macro, and add checks for other invariants of a dead dentry. Notably:

1) Ensure that DCACHE_LRU_LIST and DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST are not set.

2) Ensure that d_lockref is negative

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
---
While chatting with Al about this elusive UAF problem, we both noted
that it would be nice to know what d_flags are when these warnings pop.
This adds that, and checks for some other invariants in dentry_free().
---
 fs/dcache.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 2c61aeea41f4..210df5c0a1f0 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -426,9 +426,16 @@ static inline void __d_clear_type_and_inode(struct dentry *dentry)
 		this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negative);
 }
 
+#define DENTRY_WARN_ONCE(condition, dentry) \
+	WARN_ONCE((condition), "dentry=%p d_flags=0x%x\n", (dentry), (dentry)->d_flags)
+#define D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, x) \
+	DENTRY_WARN_ONCE(((dentry)->d_flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST | DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) != (x), (dentry))
+
 static void dentry_free(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	WARN_ON(d_really_is_positive(dentry));
+	DENTRY_WARN_ONCE(d_really_is_positive(dentry), dentry);
+	DENTRY_WARN_ONCE(dentry->d_lockref.count >= 0, dentry);
+	D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0);
 	if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
 		struct external_name *p = external_name(dentry);
 		if (likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->count))) {
@@ -495,7 +502,6 @@ static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
  * These helper functions make sure we always follow the
  * rules. d_lock must be held by the caller.
  */
-#define D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry,x) WARN_ON_ONCE(((dentry)->d_flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST | DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) != (x))
 static void d_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0);

---
base-commit: 4ee64205ffaa587e8114d84a67ac721399ccb369
change-id: 20260422-dcache-warn-31bd78e18dc3

Best regards,
-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>