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* Re: [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975]
  2026-08-21 21:29 [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975] Gustavo A. R. Silva
@ 2026-08-21  8:56 ` Richard Biener
  2026-08-21  9:06   ` Jakub Jelinek
  2026-09-06  4:41   ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Richard Biener @ 2026-08-21  8:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Gustavo A. R. Silva
  Cc: Jakub Jelinek, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Kees Cook, gcc-patches,
	Martin Uecker, josmyers, Bill Wendling, linux-hardening

On Fri, Aug 21, 2026 at 8:30 AM Gustavo A. R. Silva
<gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> For a pointer to a subobject whose record/union type ends in a flexible-array
> member (directly, or through its trailing nested struct), addr_object_size()
> walked up to the enclosing object (v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)) instead of
> measuring the referenced subobject. __builtin_object_size() and
> __builtin_dynamic_object_size() type 1 therefore returned the whole-object
> size, collapsing type 1 onto type 0 and losing the distinction between
> &p->inner and p. FORTIFY_SOURCE relies on the type-1 distinction, so this
> weakens its bounds checks.
>
> Fix this by computing the size directly from the referenced record/union
> instead of walking up, restoring the type-0/type-1 distinction that Clang
> already implements.
>
> Bootstraped and regtested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
>
>         PR tree-optimization/126975
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): For a reference to a
>         record or union type, compute the object size from the referenced
>         subobject instead of walking up to the enclosing object when the
>         type recursively includes a flexible array member.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c (main): Update the expected
>         results of __builtin_object_size (..., 1) queries on subobjects
>         whose type contains a flexible array member.
> ---
>  .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c      |  6 +++---
>  gcc/tree-object-size.cc                        | 18 +++++-------------
>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> index 60078e11634..d76286ae454 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>    outer = (void *)magic1;
>    outest = (void *)magic2;
>
> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), sizeof(outer->a));

I think this warrants updating the documentation in extend.texi where
I think the
question is how for

struct A {
  int n;
  char data[];
};

struct B {
  int m;
  struct A a;
};

structr B *outer;

and object &outer->a, how, based on 'type', the enclosing object
size is constrained by its enclosing object.  Also for outer->a.data
what the enclosing object is and similar how the constraint from the
enclosing objects are handled.

I'll note that __builtin_object_size behavior might be in conflict
with constraints set by -fstrict-flex-arrays.  IIRC "nested" flex arrays
are a GNU extension, flex arrays not at the end of an (enclusing)
object as well (a particularly bad one).

You also need to update the toplevel comment of the testcase
which explicitly says your change is wrong.

> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), sizeof(outest->b));
> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), sizeof(outest->b.a));
>
>    struct B0 *outer0;
>    struct C0 *outest0;
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> index 54c320d36d0..5c8b4ee7862 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
> @@ -732,21 +732,13 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>                         v = NULL_TREE;
>                         break;
>                       }
> -                   /* if the ref is to a record or union type, but the type
> -                      does not include a flexible array recursively, compute
> -                      the object size directly.  */
> +                   /* If the ref is to a record or union type, compute the
> +                      object size directly, regardless of whether the type
> +                      recursively includes a flexible array member.  */
>                     if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>                       {
> -                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
> -                         {
> -                           v = NULL_TREE;
> -                           break;
> -                         }
> -                       else
> -                         {
> -                           v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
> -                           break;
> -                         }
> +                       v = NULL_TREE;
> +                       break;
>                       }
>                     /* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
>                     gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == ARRAY_TYPE);
> --
> 2.47.3
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975]
  2026-08-21  8:56 ` Richard Biener
@ 2026-08-21  9:06   ` Jakub Jelinek
  2026-08-25 20:49     ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
  2026-09-06  4:41   ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jakub Jelinek @ 2026-08-21  9:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Biener
  Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Kees Cook, gcc-patches,
	Martin Uecker, josmyers, Bill Wendling, linux-hardening

On Fri, Aug 21, 2026 at 10:56:34AM +0200, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 21, 2026 at 8:30 AM Gustavo A. R. Silva
> <gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > For a pointer to a subobject whose record/union type ends in a flexible-array
> > member (directly, or through its trailing nested struct), addr_object_size()
> > walked up to the enclosing object (v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)) instead of
> > measuring the referenced subobject. __builtin_object_size() and
> > __builtin_dynamic_object_size() type 1 therefore returned the whole-object
> > size, collapsing type 1 onto type 0 and losing the distinction between
> > &p->inner and p. FORTIFY_SOURCE relies on the type-1 distinction, so this
> > weakens its bounds checks.
> >
> > Fix this by computing the size directly from the referenced record/union
> > instead of walking up, restoring the type-0/type-1 distinction that Clang
> > already implements.
> >
> > Bootstraped and regtested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> >
> >         PR tree-optimization/126975
> >
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): For a reference to a
> >         record or union type, compute the object size from the referenced
> >         subobject instead of walking up to the enclosing object when the
> >         type recursively includes a flexible array member.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c (main): Update the expected
> >         results of __builtin_object_size (..., 1) queries on subobjects
> >         whose type contains a flexible array member.
> > ---
> >  .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c      |  6 +++---
> >  gcc/tree-object-size.cc                        | 18 +++++-------------
> >  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> > index 60078e11634..d76286ae454 100644
> > --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
> > @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> >    outer = (void *)magic1;
> >    outest = (void *)magic2;
> >
> > -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
> > -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
> > -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
> > +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), sizeof(outer->a));
> 
> I think this warrants updating the documentation in extend.texi where
> I think the
> question is how for
> 
> struct A {
>   int n;
>   char data[];
> };
> 
> struct B {
>   int m;
>   struct A a;
> };
> 
> structr B *outer;
> 
> and object &outer->a, how, based on 'type', the enclosing object
> size is constrained by its enclosing object.  Also for outer->a.data
> what the enclosing object is and similar how the constraint from the
> enclosing objects are handled.
> 
> I'll note that __builtin_object_size behavior might be in conflict
> with constraints set by -fstrict-flex-arrays.  IIRC "nested" flex arrays
> are a GNU extension, flex arrays not at the end of an (enclusing)
> object as well (a particularly bad one).
> 
> You also need to update the toplevel comment of the testcase
> which explicitly says your change is wrong.

I actually think we don't want to change this, the handling of nested
flexible and flexible-like arrays has been completely intentional, it was
based on investigation of real-world code and finding some reasonable
middle-ground on what we consider already invalid and what we allow as an
extension, especially because it occurs a lot in real-world code.

What we certainly can change is the behavior when
-fstrict-flex-arrays unless it already behaves the expected way,
and perhaps also when the flex array has counted_by attribute.

Changing this unconditionally will just break a lot of software in the wild
when compiled with -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 or -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3, which
is very common.

	Jakub


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975]
@ 2026-08-21 21:29 Gustavo A. R. Silva
  2026-08-21  8:56 ` Richard Biener
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Gustavo A. R. Silva @ 2026-08-21 21:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Jelinek, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Kees Cook
  Cc: gcc-patches, Martin Uecker, josmyers, Bill Wendling,
	linux-hardening

For a pointer to a subobject whose record/union type ends in a flexible-array
member (directly, or through its trailing nested struct), addr_object_size()
walked up to the enclosing object (v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)) instead of
measuring the referenced subobject. __builtin_object_size() and
__builtin_dynamic_object_size() type 1 therefore returned the whole-object
size, collapsing type 1 onto type 0 and losing the distinction between
&p->inner and p. FORTIFY_SOURCE relies on the type-1 distinction, so this
weakens its bounds checks.

Fix this by computing the size directly from the referenced record/union
instead of walking up, restoring the type-0/type-1 distinction that Clang
already implements.

Bootstraped and regtested on x86_64-linux-gnu.

	PR tree-optimization/126975

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): For a reference to a
	record or union type, compute the object size from the referenced
	subobject instead of walking up to the enclosing object when the
	type recursively includes a flexible array member.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c (main): Update the expected
	results of __builtin_object_size (..., 1) queries on subobjects
	whose type contains a flexible array member.
---
 .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c      |  6 +++---
 gcc/tree-object-size.cc                        | 18 +++++-------------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
index 60078e11634..d76286ae454 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
   outer = (void *)magic1;
   outest = (void *)magic2;
 
-  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
-  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
-  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), sizeof(outer->a));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), sizeof(outest->b));
+  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), sizeof(outest->b.a));
 
   struct B0 *outer0;
   struct C0 *outest0;
diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
index 54c320d36d0..5c8b4ee7862 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
@@ -732,21 +732,13 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
 			v = NULL_TREE;
 			break;
 		      }
-		    /* if the ref is to a record or union type, but the type
-		       does not include a flexible array recursively, compute
-		       the object size directly.  */
+		    /* If the ref is to a record or union type, compute the
+		       object size directly, regardless of whether the type
+		       recursively includes a flexible array member.  */
 		    if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (v)))
 		      {
-			if (!TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
-			  {
-			    v = NULL_TREE;
-			    break;
-			  }
-			else
-			  {
-			    v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
-			    break;
-			  }
+			v = NULL_TREE;
+			break;
 		      }
 		    /* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
 		    gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == ARRAY_TYPE);
-- 
2.47.3


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975]
  2026-08-21  9:06   ` Jakub Jelinek
@ 2026-08-25 20:49     ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Gustavo A. R. Silva @ 2026-08-25 20:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Jelinek, Richard Biener
  Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Kees Cook, gcc-patches,
	Martin Uecker, josmyers, Bill Wendling, linux-hardening



On 8/21/26 03:06, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 21, 2026 at 10:56:34AM +0200, Richard Biener wrote:
>> On Fri, Aug 21, 2026 at 8:30 AM Gustavo A. R. Silva
>> <gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> For a pointer to a subobject whose record/union type ends in a flexible-array
>>> member (directly, or through its trailing nested struct), addr_object_size()
>>> walked up to the enclosing object (v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)) instead of
>>> measuring the referenced subobject. __builtin_object_size() and
>>> __builtin_dynamic_object_size() type 1 therefore returned the whole-object
>>> size, collapsing type 1 onto type 0 and losing the distinction between
>>> &p->inner and p. FORTIFY_SOURCE relies on the type-1 distinction, so this
>>> weakens its bounds checks.
>>>
>>> Fix this by computing the size directly from the referenced record/union
>>> instead of walking up, restoring the type-0/type-1 distinction that Clang
>>> already implements.
>>>
>>> Bootstraped and regtested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
>>>
>>>          PR tree-optimization/126975
>>>
>>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>          * tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): For a reference to a
>>>          record or union type, compute the object size from the referenced
>>>          subobject instead of walking up to the enclosing object when the
>>>          type recursively includes a flexible array member.
>>>
>>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>          * gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c (main): Update the expected
>>>          results of __builtin_object_size (..., 1) queries on subobjects
>>>          whose type contains a flexible array member.
>>> ---
>>>   .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c      |  6 +++---
>>>   gcc/tree-object-size.cc                        | 18 +++++-------------
>>>   2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>> index 60078e11634..d76286ae454 100644
>>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>>> @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>>>     outer = (void *)magic1;
>>>     outest = (void *)magic2;
>>>
>>> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
>>> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
>>> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
>>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), sizeof(outer->a));
>>
>> I think this warrants updating the documentation in extend.texi where
>> I think the
>> question is how for
>>
>> struct A {
>>    int n;
>>    char data[];
>> };
>>
>> struct B {
>>    int m;
>>    struct A a;
>> };
>>
>> structr B *outer;
>>
>> and object &outer->a, how, based on 'type', the enclosing object
>> size is constrained by its enclosing object.  Also for outer->a.data
>> what the enclosing object is and similar how the constraint from the
>> enclosing objects are handled.
>>
>> I'll note that __builtin_object_size behavior might be in conflict
>> with constraints set by -fstrict-flex-arrays.  IIRC "nested" flex arrays
>> are a GNU extension, flex arrays not at the end of an (enclusing)
>> object as well (a particularly bad one).
>>
>> You also need to update the toplevel comment of the testcase
>> which explicitly says your change is wrong.
> 
> I actually think we don't want to change this, the handling of nested
> flexible and flexible-like arrays has been completely intentional, it was
> based on investigation of real-world code and finding some reasonable
> middle-ground on what we consider already invalid and what we allow as an
> extension, especially because it occurs a lot in real-world code.

The current behavior was introduced in GCC 14 (mid-2023). Before that,
the code behaved as expected today.

Before GCC 14:
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56

GCC 14.1+:
WAT: __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 56 (expected 8)
WAT: __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 56 (expected 8)
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56

See: https://godbolt.org/z/Td8sW7G47

> 
> What we certainly can change is the behavior when
> -fstrict-flex-arrays unless it already behaves the expected way,
> and perhaps also when the flex array has counted_by attribute.
> 
> Changing this unconditionally will just break a lot of software in the wild
> when compiled with -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 or -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3, which
> is very common.
I'm fine with implementing this under -fstrict-flex-arrays=3, which is the
strictest level value for flexible-array members we use in the Linux kernel.

However, given that just three years ago (before GCC 14, as shown above) GCC
already had the behavior this change restores, I think this should probably be
an unconditional change. What do you think?

Also, notice how the behavior for one-element and zero-length arrays, which
we call "fake flexible arrays" in the Linux kernel, is exactly the same
before GCC 14 and now:

Before GCC 14:
[ ] C99 flexible-array member
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56

[1] fake flexible-array member
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 1) == 16
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 1) == 16
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 0) == 64
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 0) == 64

[0] fake flexible-array member
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 0) == 56
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 0) == 56

GCC 14.1+:
[ ] C99 flexible-array member
WAT: __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 56 (expected 8)
WAT: __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 1) == 56 (expected 8)
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p->inner, 0) == 56

[1] fake flexible-array member
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 1) == 16
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 1) == 16
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 0) == 64
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_1->inner_1, 0) == 64

[0] fake flexible-array member
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 1) == 8
ok:  __builtin_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 0) == 56
ok:  __builtin_dynamic_object_size (&p_0->inner_0, 0) == 56

See: https://godbolt.org/z/8Pn361TM8

So, this change doesn't affect how those arrays are interpreted by
__bos/__bdos() when used as fake flexible arrays today (that is,
without -fstrict-flex-arrays).

Thanks for the feedback!
-Gustavo


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975]
  2026-08-21  8:56 ` Richard Biener
  2026-08-21  9:06   ` Jakub Jelinek
@ 2026-09-06  4:41   ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Gustavo A. R. Silva @ 2026-09-06  4:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Richard Biener, Gustavo A. R. Silva
  Cc: Jakub Jelinek, Siddhesh Poyarekar, Kees Cook, gcc-patches,
	Martin Uecker, josmyers, Bill Wendling, linux-hardening



On 8/21/26 02:56, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 21, 2026 at 8:30 AM Gustavo A. R. Silva
> <gustavoars@kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>> For a pointer to a subobject whose record/union type ends in a flexible-array
>> member (directly, or through its trailing nested struct), addr_object_size()
>> walked up to the enclosing object (v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0)) instead of
>> measuring the referenced subobject. __builtin_object_size() and
>> __builtin_dynamic_object_size() type 1 therefore returned the whole-object
>> size, collapsing type 1 onto type 0 and losing the distinction between
>> &p->inner and p. FORTIFY_SOURCE relies on the type-1 distinction, so this
>> weakens its bounds checks.
>>
>> Fix this by computing the size directly from the referenced record/union
>> instead of walking up, restoring the type-0/type-1 distinction that Clang
>> already implements.
>>
>> Bootstraped and regtested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
>>
>>          PR tree-optimization/126975
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>          * tree-object-size.cc (addr_object_size): For a reference to a
>>          record or union type, compute the object size from the referenced
>>          subobject instead of walking up to the enclosing object when the
>>          type recursively includes a flexible array member.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>
>>          * gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c (main): Update the expected
>>          results of __builtin_object_size (..., 1) queries on subobjects
>>          whose type contains a flexible array member.
>> ---
>>   .../gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c      |  6 +++---
>>   gcc/tree-object-size.cc                        | 18 +++++-------------
>>   2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>> index 60078e11634..d76286ae454 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/builtin-object-size-pr101832.c
>> @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
>>     outer = (void *)magic1;
>>     outest = (void *)magic2;
>>
>> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), -1);
>> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), -1);
>> -  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), -1);
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outer->a, 1), sizeof(outer->a));
> 
> I think this warrants updating the documentation in extend.texi where

I updated extend.texi in v2:

https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-September/729904.html

Thanks for the feedback!

-Gustavo

> I think the
> question is how for
> 
> struct A {
>    int n;
>    char data[];
> };
> 
> struct B {
>    int m;
>    struct A a;
> };
> 
> structr B *outer;
> 
> and object &outer->a, how, based on 'type', the enclosing object
> size is constrained by its enclosing object.  Also for outer->a.data
> what the enclosing object is and similar how the constraint from the
> enclosing objects are handled.
> 
> I'll note that __builtin_object_size behavior might be in conflict
> with constraints set by -fstrict-flex-arrays.  IIRC "nested" flex arrays
> are a GNU extension, flex arrays not at the end of an (enclusing)
> object as well (a particularly bad one).
> 
> You also need to update the toplevel comment of the testcase
> which explicitly says your change is wrong.
> 
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b, 1), sizeof(outest->b));
>> +  expect (__builtin_object_size (&outest->b.a, 1), sizeof(outest->b.a));
>>
>>     struct B0 *outer0;
>>     struct C0 *outest0;
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>> index 54c320d36d0..5c8b4ee7862 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-object-size.cc
>> @@ -732,21 +732,13 @@ addr_object_size (struct object_size_info *osi, const_tree ptr,
>>                          v = NULL_TREE;
>>                          break;
>>                        }
>> -                   /* if the ref is to a record or union type, but the type
>> -                      does not include a flexible array recursively, compute
>> -                      the object size directly.  */
>> +                   /* If the ref is to a record or union type, compute the
>> +                      object size directly, regardless of whether the type
>> +                      recursively includes a flexible array member.  */
>>                      if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>>                        {
>> -                       if (!TYPE_INCLUDES_FLEXARRAY (TREE_TYPE (v)))
>> -                         {
>> -                           v = NULL_TREE;
>> -                           break;
>> -                         }
>> -                       else
>> -                         {
>> -                           v = TREE_OPERAND (v, 0);
>> -                           break;
>> -                         }
>> +                       v = NULL_TREE;
>> +                       break;
>>                        }
>>                      /* Now the ref is to an array type.  */
>>                      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (v)) == ARRAY_TYPE);
>> --
>> 2.47.3
>>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-09-05 13:42 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-08-21 21:29 [PATCH] tree-object-size: Fix type-1 size for pointers to FAM-containing subobjects [PR126975] Gustavo A. R. Silva
2026-08-21  8:56 ` Richard Biener
2026-08-21  9:06   ` Jakub Jelinek
2026-08-25 20:49     ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
2026-09-06  4:41   ` Gustavo A. R. Silva

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