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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	"K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>,
	 Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>,  Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>,
	Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>,
	 Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>,
	Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@broadcom.com>,
	 Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	 Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>,
	John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	 Broadcom internal kernel review list
	<bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com>,
	 Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,  kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	 xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	 Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
	 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>,
	 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/51] x86/tsc: Add a standalone helper for getting TSC info from CPUID.0x15
Date: Wed,  1 Jul 2026 12:31:30 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260701193212.749551-10-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260701193212.749551-1-seanjc@google.com>

Extract retrieval of TSC frequency information from CPUID into a standalone
helper so that TDX guest support can reuse the logic.

Opportunistically drop native_calibrate_tsc()'s "== 0" and "!= 0" checks
in favor of the kernel's preferred style.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index f049c126e47c..12043812c8f5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -645,46 +645,62 @@ static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
 	return delta;
 }
 
+struct cpuid_tsc_info {
+	unsigned int denominator;
+	unsigned int numerator;
+	unsigned int crystal_khz;
+};
+
+static int cpuid_get_tsc_info(struct cpuid_tsc_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned int ecx_hz, edx;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_TSC)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
+	cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_TSC, &info->denominator, &info->numerator, &ecx_hz, &edx);
+
+	if (!info->denominator || !info->numerator)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: some CPUs provide the multiplier information, but not the core
+	 * crystal frequency.  The multiplier information is still useful for
+	 * such CPUs, as the crystal frequency can be gleaned from CPUID.0x16.
+	 */
+	info->crystal_khz = ecx_hz / 1000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * native_calibrate_tsc - determine TSC frequency
  * Determine TSC frequency via CPUID, else return 0.
  */
 unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
 {
-	unsigned int eax_denominator, ebx_numerator, ecx_hz, edx;
-	unsigned int crystal_khz;
+	struct cpuid_tsc_info info;
 
 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_TSC)
+	if (cpuid_get_tsc_info(&info))
 		return 0;
 
-	eax_denominator = ebx_numerator = ecx_hz = edx = 0;
-
-	/* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
-	cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_TSC, &eax_denominator, &ebx_numerator, &ecx_hz, &edx);
-
-	if (ebx_numerator == 0 || eax_denominator == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	crystal_khz = ecx_hz / 1000;
-
 	/*
 	 * Denverton SoCs don't report crystal clock, and also don't support
 	 * CPUID_LEAF_FREQ for the calculation below, so hardcode the 25MHz
 	 * crystal clock.
 	 */
-	if (crystal_khz == 0 &&
-			boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D)
-		crystal_khz = 25000;
+	if (!info.crystal_khz && boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D)
+		info.crystal_khz = 25000;
 
 	/*
 	 * TSC frequency reported directly by CPUID is a "hardware reported"
 	 * frequency and is the most accurate one so far we have. This
 	 * is considered a known frequency.
 	 */
-	if (crystal_khz != 0)
+	if (info.crystal_khz)
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
 
 	/*
@@ -692,15 +708,14 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
 	 * clock, but we can easily calculate it to a high degree of accuracy
 	 * by considering the crystal ratio and the CPU speed.
 	 */
-	if (crystal_khz == 0 && boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= CPUID_LEAF_FREQ) {
+	if (!info.crystal_khz && boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= CPUID_LEAF_FREQ) {
 		unsigned int eax_base_mhz, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
 		cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_FREQ, &eax_base_mhz, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-		crystal_khz = eax_base_mhz * 1000 *
-			eax_denominator / ebx_numerator;
+		info.crystal_khz = eax_base_mhz * 1000 * info.denominator / info.numerator;
 	}
 
-	if (crystal_khz == 0)
+	if (!info.crystal_khz)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -716,9 +731,9 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
 	 * lapic_timer_period here to avoid having to calibrate the APIC
 	 * timer later.
 	 */
-	apic_set_timer_period_khz(crystal_khz, "CPUID 0x15/0x16");
+	apic_set_timer_period_khz(info.crystal_khz, "CPUID 0x15/0x16");
 
-	return crystal_khz * ebx_numerator / eax_denominator;
+	return info.crystal_khz * info.numerator / info.denominator;
 }
 
 static unsigned long cpu_khz_from_cpuid(void)
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-01 19:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-01 19:31 [PATCH v5 00/51] x86: Try to wrangle PV clocks vs. TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 01/51] x86/apic: Provide helpers to set local APIC timer period in hz and khz Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:46   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:05     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 02/51] x86/apic: Add CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=n stubs for apic_set_timer_period_{,k}hz() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:48   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 03/51] x86/tsc: Ensure that TSC recalibration doesn't run if TSC frequency is known Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 04/51] x86/tsc: Restrict recalibrate_cpu_khz() export to p4-clockmod and powernow-k7 Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 05/51] x86/sev: Mark TSC as reliable when configuring Secure TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:56   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:07     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 06/51] x86/sev: Don't override CPU frequency calibration for SNP's " Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:53   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:09     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 07/51] x86/sev: Move check for SNP Secure TSC support to tsc_early_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 08/51] x86/sev: Shove SNP's secure/trusted TSC frequency directly into "calibration" Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 10/51] x86/tdx: Force TSC frequency with CPUID-based info provided by the TDX-Module Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 11/51] x86/tsc: Add dedicated hypervisor hooks for getting known TSC/CPU frequencies Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 12/51] x86/acrn: Register TSC/CPU frequency callbacks iff frequency is actually in CPUID Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:10     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 13/51] x86/acrn: Mark TSC frequency as known when using ACRN for calibration Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 14/51] x86/tsc: Consolidate forcing of X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ for PV code Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 15/51] x86/tsc: Kill off x86_platform_ops.calibrate_{cpu,tsc}() hooks Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 16/51] x86/tsc: Rename pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu() => native_calibrate_cpu_late() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 17/51] x86/tsc: Fold native_calibrate_cpu() into recalibrate_cpu_khz() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 18/51] x86/kvmclock: Rename kvm_get_tsc_khz() to kvmclock_get_tsc_khz() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 19/51] x86/kvmclock: Drop dead check on TSC being unstable during kvmclock_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 20/51] KVM: x86: Officially define CPUID 0x40000010 as PV Timing Info (TSC and Bus) Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 21/51] x86/kvm: Obtain TSC frequency from PV CPUID if present Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 22/51] x86/kvm: Mark TSC as reliable when it's constant and nonstop Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 20:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:13     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 23/51] x86/tsc: Add standalone helper for getting CPU frequency from CPUID Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 24/51] x86/kvm: Get CPU base frequency from CPUID when it's available Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 25/51] clocksource: hyper-v: Register sched_clock save/restore iff it's necessary Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 26/51] clocksource: hyper-v: Drop wrappers to sched_clock save/restore helpers Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 27/51] clocksource: hyper-v: Don't save/restore TSC offset when using HV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 28/51] x86/kvmclock: Setup kvmclock for secondary CPUs iff CONFIG_SMP=y Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 29/51] x86/kvm: Don't disable kvmclock on BSP in syscore_suspend() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 20:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:43     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 30/51] x86/paravirt: Remove unnecessary PARAVIRT=n stub for paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 31/51] x86/paravirt: Move handling of unstable PV clocks into paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 32/51] x86/kvmclock: Move sched_clock save/restore helpers up in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 33/51] x86/xen/time: NOP-ify x86_platform's sched_clock save/restore hooks Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 34/51] x86/vmware: NOP-ify save/restore hooks when using VMware's sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 35/51] x86/tsc: WARN if TSC sched_clock save/restore used with PV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 36/51] x86/paravirt: Pass sched_clock save/restore helpers during registration Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 37/51] x86/kvmclock: Move kvm_sched_clock_init() down in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 38/51] x86/xen/time: Mark xen_setup_vsyscall_time_info() as __init Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 39/51] x86/pvclock: Mark setup helpers and related various as __init/__ro_after_init Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 40/51] x86/pvclock: WARN if pvclock's valid_flags are overwritten Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 41/51] x86/kvmclock: Refactor handling of PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT during kvmclock_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 42/51] timekeeping: Resume clocksources before reading persistent clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 43/51] x86/kvmclock: Hook clocksource.suspend/resume when kvmclock isn't sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 44/51] x86/kvmclock: WARN if wall clock is read while kvmclock is suspended Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 45/51] x86/paravirt: Mark __paravirt_set_sched_clock() as __init Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 46/51] x86/paravirt: Plumb a return code into __paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 47/51] x86/paravirt: Don't use a PV sched_clock in CoCo guests with trusted TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 48/51] x86/kvmclock: Use TSC for sched_clock if it's constant and non-stop Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 49/51] x86/kvmclock: Plumb in AP-online and BSP-resume to kvmlock, for documentation Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 50/51] x86/paravirt: Move using_native_sched_clock() stub into timer.h Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 51/51] x86/kvm: Get local APIC bus frequency from PV CPUID Timing Info Sean Christopherson

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