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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	"K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>,
	 Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>,  Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>,
	Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>,
	 Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>,
	Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makhalov@broadcom.com>,
	 Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	 Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>,
	John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	 Broadcom internal kernel review list
	<bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com>,
	 Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,  kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	 xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	 Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
	 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>,
	 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v5 49/51] x86/kvmclock: Plumb in AP-online and BSP-resume to kvmlock, for documentation
Date: Wed,  1 Jul 2026 12:32:10 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260701193212.749551-50-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260701193212.749551-1-seanjc@google.com>

Invoke kvmclock_cpu_action() with AP_ONLINE and BSP_RESUME, even though
kvmclock doesn't need to do anything in either case, so that the asymmetry
of kvmclock is a detail buried in kvmclock, and to explicitly document
that doing nothing during those phases is intentional and correct.

For all intents and purposes, no functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c           | 22 +++++++++++++-------
 arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c      | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
index 08686ff19caa..763ed017738a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ static inline long kvm_sev_hypercall3(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
 enum kvm_guest_cpu_action {
 	KVM_GUEST_BSP_SUSPEND,
+	KVM_GUEST_BSP_RESUME,
+	KVM_GUEST_AP_ONLINE,
 	KVM_GUEST_AP_OFFLINE,
 	KVM_GUEST_SHUTDOWN,
 };
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 604b52f233aa..f9a6346077b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -474,18 +474,24 @@ static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(enum kvm_guest_cpu_action action)
 	kvmclock_cpu_action(action);
 }
 
+static void __kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, enum kvm_guest_cpu_action action)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	kvmclock_cpu_action(action);
+	kvm_guest_cpu_init();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
 static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	kvm_guest_cpu_init();
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	__kvm_cpu_online(cpu, KVM_GUEST_AP_ONLINE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);
 
 static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
@@ -750,7 +756,7 @@ static int kvm_suspend(void *data)
 
 static void kvm_resume(void *data)
 {
-	kvm_cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id());
+	__kvm_cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id(), KVM_GUEST_BSP_RESUME);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
 	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) && has_guest_poll)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
index bc98ebb8587d..842f38c5f6ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static void kvm_save_sched_clock_state(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static void kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void)
 {
-	kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu clock");
+	kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu, startup");
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -174,13 +174,34 @@ static void kvmclock_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
 
 void kvmclock_cpu_action(enum kvm_guest_cpu_action action)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Don't disable kvmclock on the BSP during suspend.  If kvmclock is
-	 * being used for sched_clock, then it needs to be kept alive until the
-	 * last minute, and restored as quickly as possible after resume.
-	 */
-	if (action != KVM_GUEST_BSP_SUSPEND)
+	switch (action) {
+		/*
+		 * The BSP's clock is managed via clocksource suspend/resume,
+		 * to ensure it's enabled/disabled when timekeeping needs it
+		 * to be, e.g. before reading wallclock (which uses kvmclock).
+		 */
+	case KVM_GUEST_BSP_SUSPEND:
+	case KVM_GUEST_BSP_RESUME:
+		break;
+	case KVM_GUEST_AP_ONLINE:
+		/*
+		 * Secondary CPUs use a dedicated hook to enable kvmclock early
+		 * during bringup, there's nothing to be done during CPU online
+		 * (which runs at CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN).  When kvmclock is being
+		 * used as sched_clock, kvmclock must be enabled *very* early,
+		 * and even when kvmclock is "only" being used for the main
+		 * clocksource, it still needs to be enabled long before the
+		 * dynamic CPUHP calls are made.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case KVM_GUEST_AP_OFFLINE:
+	case KVM_GUEST_SHUTDOWN:
 		kvmclock_disable();
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -382,7 +403,7 @@ void __init kvmclock_init(bool prefer_tsc)
 		msr_kvm_system_time, msr_kvm_wall_clock);
 
 	this_cpu_write(hv_clock_per_cpu, &hv_clock_boot[0]);
-	kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock");
+	kvm_register_clock("primary cpu, online");
 	pvclock_set_pvti_cpu0_va(hv_clock_boot);
 
 	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT)) {
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-01 19:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-01 19:31 [PATCH v5 00/51] x86: Try to wrangle PV clocks vs. TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 01/51] x86/apic: Provide helpers to set local APIC timer period in hz and khz Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:46   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:05     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 02/51] x86/apic: Add CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=n stubs for apic_set_timer_period_{,k}hz() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:48   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 03/51] x86/tsc: Ensure that TSC recalibration doesn't run if TSC frequency is known Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 04/51] x86/tsc: Restrict recalibrate_cpu_khz() export to p4-clockmod and powernow-k7 Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 05/51] x86/sev: Mark TSC as reliable when configuring Secure TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:56   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:07     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 06/51] x86/sev: Don't override CPU frequency calibration for SNP's " Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:53   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:09     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 07/51] x86/sev: Move check for SNP Secure TSC support to tsc_early_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 08/51] x86/sev: Shove SNP's secure/trusted TSC frequency directly into "calibration" Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 09/51] x86/tsc: Add a standalone helper for getting TSC info from CPUID.0x15 Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 10/51] x86/tdx: Force TSC frequency with CPUID-based info provided by the TDX-Module Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 11/51] x86/tsc: Add dedicated hypervisor hooks for getting known TSC/CPU frequencies Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 12/51] x86/acrn: Register TSC/CPU frequency callbacks iff frequency is actually in CPUID Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:52   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:10     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 13/51] x86/acrn: Mark TSC frequency as known when using ACRN for calibration Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 14/51] x86/tsc: Consolidate forcing of X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ for PV code Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 15/51] x86/tsc: Kill off x86_platform_ops.calibrate_{cpu,tsc}() hooks Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 16/51] x86/tsc: Rename pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu() => native_calibrate_cpu_late() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 17/51] x86/tsc: Fold native_calibrate_cpu() into recalibrate_cpu_khz() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 18/51] x86/kvmclock: Rename kvm_get_tsc_khz() to kvmclock_get_tsc_khz() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 19/51] x86/kvmclock: Drop dead check on TSC being unstable during kvmclock_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 20/51] KVM: x86: Officially define CPUID 0x40000010 as PV Timing Info (TSC and Bus) Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 21/51] x86/kvm: Obtain TSC frequency from PV CPUID if present Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 22/51] x86/kvm: Mark TSC as reliable when it's constant and nonstop Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 20:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:13     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 23/51] x86/tsc: Add standalone helper for getting CPU frequency from CPUID Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 24/51] x86/kvm: Get CPU base frequency from CPUID when it's available Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 25/51] clocksource: hyper-v: Register sched_clock save/restore iff it's necessary Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 26/51] clocksource: hyper-v: Drop wrappers to sched_clock save/restore helpers Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 27/51] clocksource: hyper-v: Don't save/restore TSC offset when using HV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 28/51] x86/kvmclock: Setup kvmclock for secondary CPUs iff CONFIG_SMP=y Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 29/51] x86/kvm: Don't disable kvmclock on BSP in syscore_suspend() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 20:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-01 20:43     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 30/51] x86/paravirt: Remove unnecessary PARAVIRT=n stub for paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 31/51] x86/paravirt: Move handling of unstable PV clocks into paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 32/51] x86/kvmclock: Move sched_clock save/restore helpers up in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 33/51] x86/xen/time: NOP-ify x86_platform's sched_clock save/restore hooks Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 34/51] x86/vmware: NOP-ify save/restore hooks when using VMware's sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 35/51] x86/tsc: WARN if TSC sched_clock save/restore used with PV sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 36/51] x86/paravirt: Pass sched_clock save/restore helpers during registration Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 37/51] x86/kvmclock: Move kvm_sched_clock_init() down in kvmclock.c Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:31 ` [PATCH v5 38/51] x86/xen/time: Mark xen_setup_vsyscall_time_info() as __init Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 39/51] x86/pvclock: Mark setup helpers and related various as __init/__ro_after_init Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 40/51] x86/pvclock: WARN if pvclock's valid_flags are overwritten Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 41/51] x86/kvmclock: Refactor handling of PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT during kvmclock_init() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 42/51] timekeeping: Resume clocksources before reading persistent clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 43/51] x86/kvmclock: Hook clocksource.suspend/resume when kvmclock isn't sched_clock Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 44/51] x86/kvmclock: WARN if wall clock is read while kvmclock is suspended Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 45/51] x86/paravirt: Mark __paravirt_set_sched_clock() as __init Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 46/51] x86/paravirt: Plumb a return code into __paravirt_set_sched_clock() Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 47/51] x86/paravirt: Don't use a PV sched_clock in CoCo guests with trusted TSC Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 48/51] x86/kvmclock: Use TSC for sched_clock if it's constant and non-stop Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 50/51] x86/paravirt: Move using_native_sched_clock() stub into timer.h Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 19:32 ` [PATCH v5 51/51] x86/kvm: Get local APIC bus frequency from PV CPUID Timing Info Sean Christopherson

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