* [PATCH v3] i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
@ 2026-07-23 2:57 tze.yee.ng
2026-07-30 15:02 ` Alexandre Belloni
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: tze.yee.ng @ 2026-07-23 2:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alexandre Belloni, Frank Li, Adrian Ng Ho Yin, Felix Gu,
Adrian Hunter, Manikanta Guntupalli, Shubhrajyoti Datta,
Jorge Marques, Sakari Ailus, linux-i3c, linux-kernel
From: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com>
Implement ->set_speed() so the I3C core can switch open-drain timing for
the first broadcast address per spec: I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_SLOW_SPEED programs
tHIGH_INIT (200 ns) before RSTDAA, and I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_NORMAL_SPEED restores
normal OD timing afterward. Cache the normal OD register value during bus
init and use a separate od_hcnt for the slow path so SDR extended timing
remains derived from the normal PP hcnt.
For AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING, cache AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING as the normal OD
baseline and stop rewriting OD timing in send_ccc_cmd()/runtime resume so
I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_SLOW_SPEED is preserved through RSTDAA.
Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_AUTOSUSPEND() in set_speed(). Compute od_hcnt with
DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() for 32-bit safety and clamp it to U8_MAX to match the
8-bit I3C_OD_HCNT field.
Fixes I2C devices with spike filters not being detected on mixed buses.
Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Use DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(..., NSEC_PER_SEC) for od_hcnt to avoid
__udivdi3 linker failures on 32-bit platforms (Sashiko/Frank)
- Compute od_hcnt as u32 and clamp to U8_MAX to match the 8-bit
I3C_OD_HCNT field and avoid silent truncation (Sashiko/Frank)
Changes in v2:
- Recalculate od_hcnt with Zephyr-style formula (Sashiko)
- Fix AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING interaction with set_speed() (Sashiko)
- Switch set_speed() to PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_AUTOSUSPEND() (Frank)
---
drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h | 1 +
include/linux/i3c/master.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
index 2f8c0c4683e0..2867ffccea3a 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
@@ -554,6 +554,13 @@ static void dw_i3c_master_set_intr_regs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
writel(IBI_REQ_REJECT_ALL, master->regs + IBI_MR_REQ_REJECT);
}
+static void amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
+{
+ master->i3c_od_timing = AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING;
+ master->i3c_od_timing_normal = AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING;
+ master->i3c_pp_timing = AMD_I3C_PP_TIMING;
+}
+
static int dw_i3c_clk_cfg(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
{
unsigned long core_rate, core_period;
@@ -592,6 +599,18 @@ static int dw_i3c_clk_cfg(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
scl_timing = SCL_I3C_TIMING_HCNT(hcnt) | SCL_I3C_TIMING_LCNT(lcnt);
writel(scl_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
master->i3c_od_timing = scl_timing;
+ master->i3c_od_timing_normal = scl_timing;
+
+ /*
+ * AMD legacy platforms need fixed OD/PP timings. Cache them as the
+ * normal OD baseline so set_speed(NORMAL) restores AMD values, and
+ * set_speed(SLOW) can stretch HCNT while keeping the AMD LCNT.
+ */
+ if (master->quirks & AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING) {
+ amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(master);
+ writel(master->i3c_pp_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_PP_TIMING);
+ writel(master->i3c_od_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
+ }
lcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(core_rate, I3C_BUS_SDR1_SCL_RATE) - hcnt;
scl_timing = SCL_EXT_LCNT_1(lcnt);
@@ -786,12 +805,6 @@ static int dw_i3c_ccc_get(struct dw_i3c_master *master, struct i3c_ccc_cmd *ccc)
return ret;
}
-static void amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
-{
- master->i3c_od_timing = AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING;
- master->i3c_pp_timing = AMD_I3C_PP_TIMING;
-}
-
static int dw_i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
struct i3c_ccc_cmd *ccc)
{
@@ -801,13 +814,6 @@ static int dw_i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
if (ccc->id == I3C_CCC_ENTDAA)
return -EINVAL;
- /* AMD platform specific OD and PP timings */
- if (master->quirks & AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING) {
- amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(master);
- writel(master->i3c_pp_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_PP_TIMING);
- writel(master->i3c_od_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
- }
-
ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(master->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(master->dev,
@@ -1484,6 +1490,50 @@ static irqreturn_t dw_i3c_master_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+static int dw_i3c_master_set_speed(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
+ enum i3c_open_drain_speed speed)
+{
+ struct dw_i3c_master *master = to_dw_i3c_master(m);
+ unsigned long core_rate;
+ u32 scl_timing, od_hcnt;
+ u8 lcnt;
+
+ PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_AUTOSUSPEND(master->dev, pm);
+ if (PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR(&pm))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ switch (speed) {
+ case I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_SLOW_SPEED:
+ core_rate = clk_get_rate(master->core_clk);
+ if (!core_rate)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ lcnt = SCL_I3C_TIMING_LCNT(master->i3c_od_timing_normal);
+ od_hcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)I3C_BUS_THIGH_INIT_OD_MIN_NS *
+ core_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC) - 1;
+ if (od_hcnt < SCL_I3C_TIMING_CNT_MIN)
+ od_hcnt = SCL_I3C_TIMING_CNT_MIN;
+ else if (od_hcnt > U8_MAX)
+ od_hcnt = U8_MAX;
+ scl_timing = SCL_I3C_TIMING_HCNT(od_hcnt) |
+ SCL_I3C_TIMING_LCNT(lcnt);
+ writel(scl_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
+ master->i3c_od_timing = scl_timing;
+ break;
+
+ case I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_NORMAL_SPEED:
+ writel(master->i3c_od_timing_normal,
+ master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
+ master->i3c_od_timing = master->i3c_od_timing_normal;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int dw_i3c_master_set_dev_nack_retry(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
unsigned int dev_nack_retry_cnt)
{
@@ -1538,6 +1588,7 @@ static const struct i3c_master_controller_ops dw_mipi_i3c_ops = {
.recycle_ibi_slot = dw_i3c_master_recycle_ibi_slot,
.enable_hotjoin = dw_i3c_master_enable_hotjoin,
.disable_hotjoin = dw_i3c_master_disable_hotjoin,
+ .set_speed = dw_i3c_master_set_speed,
.set_dev_nack_retry = dw_i3c_master_set_dev_nack_retry,
};
@@ -1728,10 +1779,7 @@ static void dw_i3c_master_restore_addrs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
static void dw_i3c_master_restore_timing_regs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
{
- /* AMD platform specific OD and PP timings */
- if (master->quirks & AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING)
- amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(master);
-
+ /* Preserve cached OD timing; it may be the SLOW setting from set_speed(). */
writel(master->i3c_pp_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_PP_TIMING);
writel(master->bus_free_timing, master->regs + BUS_FREE_TIMING);
writel(master->i3c_od_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h
index 28e9348f2153..17ad817d1f8e 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct dw_i3c_master {
u32 dev_addr;
u32 i3c_pp_timing;
u32 i3c_od_timing;
+ u32 i3c_od_timing_normal;
u32 ext_lcnt_timing;
u32 bus_free_timing;
u32 i2c_fm_timing;
diff --git a/include/linux/i3c/master.h b/include/linux/i3c/master.h
index 4d2a68793324..eca79ea1598a 100644
--- a/include/linux/i3c/master.h
+++ b/include/linux/i3c/master.h
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ struct i3c_device {
#define I3C_BUS_THIGH_MIXED_MAX_NS 41
#define I3C_BUS_TIDLE_MIN_NS 200000
#define I3C_BUS_TLOW_OD_MIN_NS 200
+#define I3C_BUS_THIGH_INIT_OD_MIN_NS 200
/**
* enum i3c_bus_mode - I3C bus mode
--
2.43.7
--
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linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-i3c
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3] i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
2026-07-23 2:57 [PATCH v3] i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast tze.yee.ng
@ 2026-07-30 15:02 ` Alexandre Belloni
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Alexandre Belloni @ 2026-07-30 15:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: tze.yee.ng
Cc: Frank Li, Adrian Ng Ho Yin, Felix Gu, Adrian Hunter,
Manikanta Guntupalli, Shubhrajyoti Datta, Jorge Marques,
Sakari Ailus, linux-i3c, linux-kernel
Hello,
On 22/07/2026 19:57:33-0700, tze.yee.ng@altera.com wrote:
> From: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com>
>
> Implement ->set_speed() so the I3C core can switch open-drain timing for
> the first broadcast address per spec: I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_SLOW_SPEED programs
> tHIGH_INIT (200 ns) before RSTDAA, and I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_NORMAL_SPEED restores
> normal OD timing afterward. Cache the normal OD register value during bus
> init and use a separate od_hcnt for the slow path so SDR extended timing
> remains derived from the normal PP hcnt.
>
> For AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING, cache AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING as the normal OD
> baseline and stop rewriting OD timing in send_ccc_cmd()/runtime resume so
> I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_SLOW_SPEED is preserved through RSTDAA.
>
> Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_AUTOSUSPEND() in set_speed(). Compute od_hcnt with
> DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() for 32-bit safety and clamp it to U8_MAX to match the
> 8-bit I3C_OD_HCNT field.
>
> Fixes I2C devices with spike filters not being detected on mixed buses.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <tze.yee.ng@altera.com>
This looks good to me but as I took the SETAASA series, this doesn't
apply anymore. Can you rebase on top of i3c/next?
Thanks!
> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - Use DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(..., NSEC_PER_SEC) for od_hcnt to avoid
> __udivdi3 linker failures on 32-bit platforms (Sashiko/Frank)
> - Compute od_hcnt as u32 and clamp to U8_MAX to match the 8-bit
> I3C_OD_HCNT field and avoid silent truncation (Sashiko/Frank)
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Recalculate od_hcnt with Zephyr-style formula (Sashiko)
> - Fix AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING interaction with set_speed() (Sashiko)
> - Switch set_speed() to PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_AUTOSUSPEND() (Frank)
> ---
> drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h | 1 +
> include/linux/i3c/master.h | 1 +
> 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> index 2f8c0c4683e0..2867ffccea3a 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> @@ -554,6 +554,13 @@ static void dw_i3c_master_set_intr_regs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> writel(IBI_REQ_REJECT_ALL, master->regs + IBI_MR_REQ_REJECT);
> }
>
> +static void amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> +{
> + master->i3c_od_timing = AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING;
> + master->i3c_od_timing_normal = AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING;
> + master->i3c_pp_timing = AMD_I3C_PP_TIMING;
> +}
> +
> static int dw_i3c_clk_cfg(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> {
> unsigned long core_rate, core_period;
> @@ -592,6 +599,18 @@ static int dw_i3c_clk_cfg(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> scl_timing = SCL_I3C_TIMING_HCNT(hcnt) | SCL_I3C_TIMING_LCNT(lcnt);
> writel(scl_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
> master->i3c_od_timing = scl_timing;
> + master->i3c_od_timing_normal = scl_timing;
> +
> + /*
> + * AMD legacy platforms need fixed OD/PP timings. Cache them as the
> + * normal OD baseline so set_speed(NORMAL) restores AMD values, and
> + * set_speed(SLOW) can stretch HCNT while keeping the AMD LCNT.
> + */
> + if (master->quirks & AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING) {
> + amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(master);
> + writel(master->i3c_pp_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_PP_TIMING);
> + writel(master->i3c_od_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
> + }
>
> lcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(core_rate, I3C_BUS_SDR1_SCL_RATE) - hcnt;
> scl_timing = SCL_EXT_LCNT_1(lcnt);
> @@ -786,12 +805,6 @@ static int dw_i3c_ccc_get(struct dw_i3c_master *master, struct i3c_ccc_cmd *ccc)
> return ret;
> }
>
> -static void amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> -{
> - master->i3c_od_timing = AMD_I3C_OD_TIMING;
> - master->i3c_pp_timing = AMD_I3C_PP_TIMING;
> -}
> -
> static int dw_i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
> struct i3c_ccc_cmd *ccc)
> {
> @@ -801,13 +814,6 @@ static int dw_i3c_master_send_ccc_cmd(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
> if (ccc->id == I3C_CCC_ENTDAA)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> - /* AMD platform specific OD and PP timings */
> - if (master->quirks & AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING) {
> - amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(master);
> - writel(master->i3c_pp_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_PP_TIMING);
> - writel(master->i3c_od_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
> - }
> -
> ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(master->dev);
> if (ret < 0) {
> dev_err(master->dev,
> @@ -1484,6 +1490,50 @@ static irqreturn_t dw_i3c_master_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> return IRQ_HANDLED;
> }
>
> +static int dw_i3c_master_set_speed(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
> + enum i3c_open_drain_speed speed)
> +{
> + struct dw_i3c_master *master = to_dw_i3c_master(m);
> + unsigned long core_rate;
> + u32 scl_timing, od_hcnt;
> + u8 lcnt;
> +
> + PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_AUTOSUSPEND(master->dev, pm);
> + if (PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR(&pm))
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + switch (speed) {
> + case I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_SLOW_SPEED:
> + core_rate = clk_get_rate(master->core_clk);
> + if (!core_rate)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + lcnt = SCL_I3C_TIMING_LCNT(master->i3c_od_timing_normal);
> + od_hcnt = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)I3C_BUS_THIGH_INIT_OD_MIN_NS *
> + core_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC) - 1;
> + if (od_hcnt < SCL_I3C_TIMING_CNT_MIN)
> + od_hcnt = SCL_I3C_TIMING_CNT_MIN;
> + else if (od_hcnt > U8_MAX)
> + od_hcnt = U8_MAX;
> + scl_timing = SCL_I3C_TIMING_HCNT(od_hcnt) |
> + SCL_I3C_TIMING_LCNT(lcnt);
> + writel(scl_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
> + master->i3c_od_timing = scl_timing;
> + break;
> +
> + case I3C_OPEN_DRAIN_NORMAL_SPEED:
> + writel(master->i3c_od_timing_normal,
> + master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
> + master->i3c_od_timing = master->i3c_od_timing_normal;
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int dw_i3c_master_set_dev_nack_retry(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
> unsigned int dev_nack_retry_cnt)
> {
> @@ -1538,6 +1588,7 @@ static const struct i3c_master_controller_ops dw_mipi_i3c_ops = {
> .recycle_ibi_slot = dw_i3c_master_recycle_ibi_slot,
> .enable_hotjoin = dw_i3c_master_enable_hotjoin,
> .disable_hotjoin = dw_i3c_master_disable_hotjoin,
> + .set_speed = dw_i3c_master_set_speed,
> .set_dev_nack_retry = dw_i3c_master_set_dev_nack_retry,
> };
>
> @@ -1728,10 +1779,7 @@ static void dw_i3c_master_restore_addrs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
>
> static void dw_i3c_master_restore_timing_regs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> {
> - /* AMD platform specific OD and PP timings */
> - if (master->quirks & AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING)
> - amd_configure_od_pp_quirk(master);
> -
> + /* Preserve cached OD timing; it may be the SLOW setting from set_speed(). */
> writel(master->i3c_pp_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_PP_TIMING);
> writel(master->bus_free_timing, master->regs + BUS_FREE_TIMING);
> writel(master->i3c_od_timing, master->regs + SCL_I3C_OD_TIMING);
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h
> index 28e9348f2153..17ad817d1f8e 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct dw_i3c_master {
> u32 dev_addr;
> u32 i3c_pp_timing;
> u32 i3c_od_timing;
> + u32 i3c_od_timing_normal;
> u32 ext_lcnt_timing;
> u32 bus_free_timing;
> u32 i2c_fm_timing;
> diff --git a/include/linux/i3c/master.h b/include/linux/i3c/master.h
> index 4d2a68793324..eca79ea1598a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/i3c/master.h
> +++ b/include/linux/i3c/master.h
> @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ struct i3c_device {
> #define I3C_BUS_THIGH_MIXED_MAX_NS 41
> #define I3C_BUS_TIDLE_MIN_NS 200000
> #define I3C_BUS_TLOW_OD_MIN_NS 200
> +#define I3C_BUS_THIGH_INIT_OD_MIN_NS 200
>
> /**
> * enum i3c_bus_mode - I3C bus mode
> --
> 2.43.7
>
--
Alexandre Belloni, co-owner and COO, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com
--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
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2026-07-23 2:57 [PATCH v3] i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast tze.yee.ng
2026-07-30 15:02 ` Alexandre Belloni
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