Linux Input/HID development
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
To: linux-input@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com, oleg@makarenk.ooo,
	jikos@kernel.org, bentiss@kernel.org,
	federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com, Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] HID: pidff: fix OOB write when hid->inputs is empty
Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2026 15:25:03 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260726062503.43717-1-baul.lee@xbow.com> (raw)

hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() derives its input_dev from

	list_entry(hid->inputs.next, struct hid_input, list)

without first checking that hid->inputs is non-empty.  The list member
of struct hid_input is at offset 0, so on an empty list list_entry()
yields &hid->inputs itself and the following hidinput->input load reads
an unrelated member of struct hid_device.  dev is then a type-confused
pointer, and force-feedback init writes through it: each
set_bit(FF_*, dev->ffbit) stores 8 bytes at dev + 192, past the end of
the object dev actually aliases, and input_ff_create() adds further
writes of a heap pointer and two function pointers.

Until hid-universal-pidff the only caller was hid_pidff_init() from
usbhid, which runs under HID_CLAIMED_INPUT and therefore always has at
least one hid_input.  universal_pidff_probe() starts the device with
HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF and then calls
hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() directly whenever the descriptor carries a
PID usage page, bypassing that gate.  A report descriptor whose only
application collection is on HID_UP_PID leaves hid->inputs empty while
hid_connect() still succeeds through the hidraw claim, so probe reaches
the unguarded list_entry().

The write happens in the USB probe path, on the hotplug workqueue, so
plugging in a malicious device is enough to trigger it; no attacker
software and no logged-in user are required.  KASAN reports an 8-byte
out-of-bounds write in hid_pidff_init_with_quirks() reached from
universal_pidff_probe().

Check for an empty list before deriving dev and return -ENODEV, as the
other HID force-feedback drivers already do.  universal_pidff_probe()
propagates the error and unwinds.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>

Fixes: f06bf8d94fff ("HID: Add hid-universal-pidff driver and supported device ids")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
---
 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c
index 5f4395f7c645..22951b7ecd17 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c
@@ -1539,13 +1539,20 @@ static int pidff_check_autocenter(struct pidff_device *pidff,
 int hid_pidff_init_with_quirks(struct hid_device *hid, u32 initial_quirks)
 {
 	struct pidff_device *pidff;
-	struct hid_input *hidinput =
-		list_entry(hid->inputs.next, struct hid_input, list);
-	struct input_dev *dev = hidinput->input;
+	struct hid_input *hidinput;
+	struct input_dev *dev;
 	struct ff_device *ff;
 	int max_effects;
 	int error;
 
+	if (list_empty(&hid->inputs)) {
+		hid_err(hid, "no inputs found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	hidinput = list_first_entry(&hid->inputs, struct hid_input, list);
+	dev = hidinput->input;
+
 	hid_dbg(hid, "starting pid init\n");
 
 	if (list_empty(&hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list)) {
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


             reply	other threads:[~2026-07-26  6:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-26  6:25 Baul Lee [this message]
2026-07-26  6:36 ` [PATCH] HID: pidff: fix OOB write when hid->inputs is empty sashiko-bot

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260726062503.43717-1-baul.lee@xbow.com \
    --to=baul.lee@xbow.com \
    --cc=bentiss@kernel.org \
    --cc=federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com \
    --cc=jikos@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-input@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-usb@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=oleg@makarenk.ooo \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox