[PATCH 1/4] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration

[PATCH 1/4] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration

[Lee Jones]

Input subsystem guidelines require that device capabilities are advertised
before the input device is registered.  The Wacom driver was violating
this by advertising the SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability post-registration in
wacom_set_shared_values() (and duplicating it in device-specific setup
cases).

Resolve this by moving the SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability setup to
wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities() for all touch devices that support
it, excluding TabletPC devices.

Additionally, replace the lookup-dependent
'wacom_wac->shared->touch->product' references with 'hdev->product'
inside wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities() as 'hdev' is already
available and represents the touch device itself.

Fixes: d2ec58aee8b1 ("HID: wacom: generic: support generic touch switch")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---

v4 -> v5: New patch used to split out SW_MUTE_DEVICE as per Jason's request

drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c |  6 ------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c | 21 +++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index 2220168bf116..60b380efdfb7 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -2361,12 +2361,6 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 			wacom_wac->shared->is_touch_on = true;
 	}
 
-	if (wacom_wac->shared->has_mute_touch_switch &&
-	    wacom_wac->shared->touch_input) {
-		set_bit(EV_SW, wacom_wac->shared->touch_input->evbit);
-		input_set_capability(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, EV_SW,
-				     SW_MUTE_DEVICE);
-	}
 }
 
 static int wacom_parse_and_register(struct wacom *wacom, bool wireless)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
index da1f0ea85625..a31325be50f8 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
@@ -3951,6 +3951,8 @@ int wacom_setup_pen_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 					 struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 {
+	struct wacom *wacom = container_of(wacom_wac, struct wacom, wacom_wac);
+	struct hid_device *hdev = wacom->hdev;
 	struct wacom_features *features = &wacom_wac->features;
 
 	if (!(features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH))
@@ -3961,9 +3963,14 @@ int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 	else
 		__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, input_dev->propbit);
 
-	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC)
+	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC) {
+		if (wacom_wac->shared && wacom_wac->shared->has_mute_touch_switch) {
+			input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
+			__set_bit(SW_MUTE_DEVICE, input_dev->swbit);
+		}
 		/* setup has already been done */
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
 	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit);
@@ -3995,19 +4002,17 @@ int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 		input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
 		__set_bit(SW_MUTE_DEVICE, input_dev->swbit);
 
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x361) {
+		if (hdev->product == 0x361) {
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
 					     0, 12440, 4, 0);
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
 					     0, 8640, 4, 0);
-		}
-		else if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x360) {
+		} else if (hdev->product == 0x360) {
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
 					     0, 8960, 4, 0);
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
 					     0, 5920, 4, 0);
-		}
-		else if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x393) {
+		} else if (hdev->product == 0x393) {
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
 					     0, 6400, 4, 0);
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
@@ -4037,8 +4042,8 @@ int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 		fallthrough;
 
 	case WACOM_27QHDT:
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x32C ||
-		    wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0xF6) {
+		if (hdev->product == 0x32C ||
+		    hdev->product == 0xF6) {
 			input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
 			__set_bit(SW_MUTE_DEVICE, input_dev->swbit);
 			wacom_wac->has_mute_touch_switch = true;
-- 
2.55.0.rc2.803.g1fd1e6609c-goog

Re: [PATCH 1/4] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] Moving the `SW_MUTE_DEVICE` capability assignment into `wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities()` silently breaks the mute switch feature for generic Wacom devices due to interface probe ordering.
--

--- Patch [1]: [PATCH 1/4] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration ---
commit 36a40be02315e2e469201d6490c033d8bc04fa73
Author: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>

HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration

This commit moves the SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability advertisement into
wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities() to ensure it is set prior to input
device registration, conforming to input subsystem guidelines. It also
removes the post-registration assignment in wacom_set_shared_values() and
simplifies some product ID checks.

> diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> index 0eafa483b7f75..6c2a3ddfe366a 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> @@ -2359,12 +2359,6 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
>  			wacom_wac->shared->is_touch_on = true;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (wacom_wac->shared->has_mute_touch_switch &&
> -	    wacom_wac->shared->touch_input) {
> -		set_bit(EV_SW, wacom_wac->shared->touch_input->evbit);
> -		input_set_capability(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, EV_SW,
> -				     SW_MUTE_DEVICE);
> -	}
>  }

[ ... ]

> diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
> index da1f0ea85625d..a31325be50f8c 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
> @@ -3951,6 +3951,8 @@ int wacom_setup_pen_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
>  int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
>  					 struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
>  {
[ ... ]
> -	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC)
> +	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC) {
> +		if (wacom_wac->shared && wacom_wac->shared->has_mute_touch_switch) {
> +			input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
> +			__set_bit(SW_MUTE_DEVICE, input_dev->swbit);
> +		}
>  		/* setup has already been done */
>  		return 0;
> +	}

[Severity: High]
Does moving this assignment inadvertently break the mute switch on composite
USB devices?

For multi-interface generic Wacom devices, the touch interface typically
probes before the pad interface. During the touch interface's initialization,
this checks wacom_wac->shared->has_mute_touch_switch.

Since the pad interface (which contains the mute switch usage) hasn't been
parsed yet, has_mute_touch_switch will still be false.

Because the fallback assignment in wacom_set_shared_values() was removed
above, will this result in the SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability never being
advertised to the touch device?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707121051.1683937-1-lee@kernel.org?part=1

[PATCH 1/4] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration

[Lee Jones]

Input subsystem guidelines require that device capabilities are advertised
before the input device is registered.  The Wacom driver was violating
this by advertising the SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability post-registration in
wacom_set_shared_values() (and duplicating it in device-specific setup
cases).

Resolve this by moving the SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability setup to
wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities() for all touch devices that support
it, including composite USB generic touch devices.

Additionally, replace the lookup-dependent
'wacom_wac->shared->touch->product' references with 'hdev->product'
inside wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities() as 'hdev' is already
available and represents the touch device itself.

Fixes: d2ec58aee8b1 ("HID: wacom: generic: support generic touch switch")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---

v4 -> v5: New patch used to split out SW_MUTE_DEVICE as per Jason's request
v5 -> v6: Unconditionally advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE on generic touch devices
v6 -> v7: Only advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE on composite USB generic touch devices

 drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c | 19 +++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index 0eafa483b7f7..92b73ed0028f 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -2359,12 +2359,6 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 			wacom_wac->shared->is_touch_on = true;
 	}
 
-	if (wacom_wac->shared->has_mute_touch_switch &&
-	    wacom_wac->shared->touch_input) {
-		set_bit(EV_SW, wacom_wac->shared->touch_input->evbit);
-		input_set_capability(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, EV_SW,
-				     SW_MUTE_DEVICE);
-	}
 }
 
 static int wacom_parse_and_register(struct wacom *wacom, bool wireless)
@@ -2414,6 +2408,23 @@ static int wacom_parse_and_register(struct wacom *wacom, bool wireless)
 	wacom_retrieve_hid_descriptor(hdev, features);
 	wacom_setup_device_quirks(wacom);
 
+	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC &&
+	    (features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH)) {
+		if (wacom->usbdev && wacom->usbdev->actconfig &&
+		    wacom->usbdev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces > 1) {
+			/*
+			 * Heuristic: Composite USB devices (like tablets with
+			 * pen/pad + touch) likely have a touch mute switch.
+			 * We flag it here to advertise the capability before
+			 * registration. We also set is_soft_touch_switch to
+			 * default touch to ON in case there is no physical
+			 * switch.
+			 */
+			wacom_wac->has_mute_touch_switch = true;
+			wacom_wac->is_soft_touch_switch = true;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (features->device_type == WACOM_DEVICETYPE_NONE &&
 	    features->type != WIRELESS) {
 		error = features->type == HID_GENERIC ? -ENODEV : 0;
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
index a29bf051ada7..afc82fcbb20b 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
@@ -3953,6 +3953,8 @@ int wacom_setup_pen_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 					 struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 {
+	struct wacom *wacom = container_of(wacom_wac, struct wacom, wacom_wac);
+	struct hid_device *hdev = wacom->hdev;
 	struct wacom_features *features = &wacom_wac->features;
 
 	if (!(features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH))
@@ -3963,9 +3965,12 @@ int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 	else
 		__set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, input_dev->propbit);
 
-	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC)
+	if (features->type == HID_GENERIC) {
+		if (wacom_wac->has_mute_touch_switch)
+			input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_SW, SW_MUTE_DEVICE);
 		/* setup has already been done */
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
 	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit);
@@ -3997,19 +4002,17 @@ int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 		input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
 		__set_bit(SW_MUTE_DEVICE, input_dev->swbit);
 
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x361) {
+		if (hdev->product == 0x361) {
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
 					     0, 12440, 4, 0);
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
 					     0, 8640, 4, 0);
-		}
-		else if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x360) {
+		} else if (hdev->product == 0x360) {
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
 					     0, 8960, 4, 0);
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
 					     0, 5920, 4, 0);
-		}
-		else if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x393) {
+		} else if (hdev->product == 0x393) {
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
 					     0, 6400, 4, 0);
 			input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
@@ -4039,8 +4042,8 @@ int wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities(struct input_dev *input_dev,
 		fallthrough;
 
 	case WACOM_27QHDT:
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0x32C ||
-		    wacom_wac->shared->touch->product == 0xF6) {
+		if (hdev->product == 0x32C ||
+		    hdev->product == 0xF6) {
 			input_dev->evbit[0] |= BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
 			__set_bit(SW_MUTE_DEVICE, input_dev->swbit);
 			wacom_wac->has_mute_touch_switch = true;
-- 
2.55.0.571.g244d577d93-goog

[PATCH 2/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad

[Lee Jones]

wacom_intuos_pad() accesses wacom->shared->touch_input locklessly
inside the interrupt handler context.  If the Touch sibling device
is disconnected, wacom_remove_shared_data() clears 'touch_input'
outside any lock, creating a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU)
race condition where a preempted reader in interrupt context
dereferences the freed pointer, leading to a Use-After-Free.

Resolve this by introducing RCU protection for the touch_input
pointer:

 - Annotate 'touch_input' in wacom_shared struct with __rcu
 - Wrap all lockless readers in wacom_wac.c with guard(rcu)() and
   rcu_dereference() using a unified wacom_report_touch_mute()
   helper
 - Update writers in wacom_sys.c using rcu_assign_pointer()
 - Call synchronize_rcu() in wacom_remove_shared_data() to ensure
   all active RCU readers have finished before the input device is
   freed

Also wrap wacom_set_shared_values() and touch/pen assignments in
wacom_add_shared_data() inside the wacom_udev_list_lock to serialize
concurrent probe assignments, and verify that 'shared->touch == hdev'
before setting touch_input to prevent concurrent sibling probe state
desynchronization.

Fixes: 961794a00eab ("Input: wacom - add reporting of SW_MUTE_DEVICE events")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---

v1 -> v2: Split and use RCU as per Dmitry's review
v2 -> v3: Sashiko fixes
v3 -> v4: Dmitry's review [redundant check and guard()]
v4 -> v5: Jason's review [split, remove "awkward if"]
v5 -> v6: No change
v6 -> v7: No change

 drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index 92b73ed0028f..cf9c12f3cff5 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -875,10 +875,16 @@ static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
 		data = container_of(wacom_wac->shared, struct wacom_hdev_data,
 				    shared);
 
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev)
-			wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
-		else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev)
-			wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &wacom_udev_list_lock) {
+			if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
+				wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, NULL);
+			} else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev) {
+				wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		synchronize_rcu();
 
 		kref_put(&data->kref, wacom_release_shared_data);
 		wacom_wac->shared = NULL;
@@ -907,6 +913,11 @@ static int wacom_add_shared_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 		list_add_tail(&data->list, &wacom_udev_list);
 	}
 
+	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH)
+		data->shared.touch = hdev;
+	else if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN)
+		data->shared.pen = hdev;
+
 	mutex_unlock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
 
 	wacom_wac->shared = &data->shared;
@@ -915,11 +926,6 @@ static int wacom_add_shared_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
-	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH)
-		wacom_wac->shared->touch = hdev;
-	else if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN)
-		wacom_wac->shared->pen = hdev;
-
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -2343,9 +2349,15 @@ static void wacom_release_resources(struct wacom *wacom)
 
 static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 {
+	struct wacom *wacom = container_of(wacom_wac, struct wacom, wacom_wac);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
+
 	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH) {
-		wacom_wac->shared->type = wacom_wac->features.type;
-		wacom_wac->shared->touch_input = wacom_wac->touch_input;
+		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
+			wacom_wac->shared->type = wacom_wac->features.type;
+			rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, wacom_wac->touch_input);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (wacom_wac->has_mute_touch_switch) {
@@ -2358,7 +2370,6 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 		if (wacom_wac->is_soft_touch_switch)
 			wacom_wac->shared->is_touch_on = true;
 	}
-
 }
 
 static int wacom_parse_and_register(struct wacom *wacom, bool wireless)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
index afc82fcbb20b..6ae04630eddc 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
@@ -510,6 +510,18 @@ static void wacom_intuos_schedule_prox_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 	}
 }
 
+static void wacom_report_touch_mute(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac, bool mute)
+{
+	struct input_dev *touch_input;
+
+	guard(rcu)();
+	touch_input = rcu_dereference(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input);
+	if (touch_input) {
+		input_report_switch(touch_input, SW_MUTE_DEVICE, mute);
+		input_sync(touch_input);
+	}
+}
+
 static int wacom_intuos_pad(struct wacom_wac *wacom)
 {
 	struct wacom_features *features = &wacom->features;
@@ -650,12 +662,8 @@ static int wacom_intuos_pad(struct wacom_wac *wacom)
 	input_report_key(input, KEY_CONTROLPANEL, menu);
 	input_report_key(input, KEY_INFO, info);
 
-	if (wacom->shared && wacom->shared->touch_input) {
-		input_report_switch(wacom->shared->touch_input,
-				    SW_MUTE_DEVICE,
-				    !wacom->shared->is_touch_on);
-		input_sync(wacom->shared->touch_input);
-	}
+	if (wacom->shared)
+		wacom_report_touch_mute(wacom, !wacom->shared->is_touch_on);
 
 	input_report_abs(input, ABS_RX, strip1);
 	input_report_abs(input, ABS_RY, strip2);
@@ -2155,7 +2163,7 @@ static void wacom_wac_pad_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field
 	 */
 	if ((equivalent_usage == WACOM_HID_WD_MUTE_DEVICE) ||
 	   (equivalent_usage == WACOM_HID_WD_TOUCHONOFF)) {
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch_input) {
+		if (wacom_wac->shared) {
 			bool *is_touch_on = &wacom_wac->shared->is_touch_on;
 
 			if (equivalent_usage == WACOM_HID_WD_MUTE_DEVICE && value)
@@ -2163,9 +2171,7 @@ static void wacom_wac_pad_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field
 			else if (equivalent_usage == WACOM_HID_WD_TOUCHONOFF)
 				*is_touch_on = value;
 
-			input_report_switch(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input,
-					    SW_MUTE_DEVICE, !(*is_touch_on));
-			input_sync(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input);
+			wacom_report_touch_mute(wacom_wac, !(*is_touch_on));
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -3383,11 +3389,8 @@ static int wacom_wireless_irq(struct wacom_wac *wacom, size_t len)
 
 		if ((wacom->shared->type == INTUOSHT ||
 		    wacom->shared->type == INTUOSHT2) &&
-		    wacom->shared->touch_input &&
 		    wacom->shared->touch_max) {
-			input_report_switch(wacom->shared->touch_input,
-					SW_MUTE_DEVICE, data[5] & 0x40);
-			input_sync(wacom->shared->touch_input);
+			wacom_report_touch_mute(wacom, data[5] & 0x40);
 		}
 
 		pid = get_unaligned_be16(&data[6]);
@@ -3422,11 +3425,8 @@ static int wacom_status_irq(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac, size_t len)
 
 	if ((features->type == INTUOSHT ||
 	    features->type == INTUOSHT2) &&
-	    wacom_wac->shared->touch_input &&
 	    features->touch_max) {
-		input_report_switch(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input,
-				    SW_MUTE_DEVICE, data[8] & 0x40);
-		input_sync(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input);
+		wacom_report_touch_mute(wacom_wac, data[8] & 0x40);
 	}
 
 	if (data[9] & 0x02) { /* wireless module is attached */
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
index 126bec6e5c0c..a8bbba4a6f37 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ struct wacom_shared {
 	/* for wireless device to access USB interfaces */
 	unsigned touch_max;
 	int type;
-	struct input_dev *touch_input;
+	struct input_dev __rcu *touch_input;
 	struct hid_device *pen;
 	struct hid_device *touch;
 	bool has_mute_touch_switch;
-- 
2.55.0.571.g244d577d93-goog

[PATCH 3/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad

[Lee Jones]

wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() accesses wacom->shared->pen locklessly
relative to wacom_remove_shared_data() which nullifies it.  This
can lead to a Use-After-Free if the sibling device is removed while
events are being processed.

Resolve this by introducing RCU protection for pen and touch
pointers:

 - Annotate 'pen' and 'touch' in wacom_shared struct with __rcu.
 - Wrap lockless readers in wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() with
   rcu_read_lock() and rcu_dereference().
 - Update writers in wacom_sys.c using rcu_assign_pointer().
 - Use rcu_dereference_protected for comparisons under
   wacom_udev_list_lock.
 - Also use rcu_access_pointer in wacom_mode_change_work() to avoid
   warnings (while lockless access there remains a pre-existing issue).

Fixes: 8c97a765467c ("HID: wacom: add full support of the Wacom Bamboo PAD")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---

v1 -> v2: Split and use RCU as per Dmitry's review
v2 -> v3: Sashiko fixes
v3 -> v4: Dmitry's review [guard()]
v4 -> v5: No change
v5 -> v6: No change
v6 -> v7: No change

 drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c | 13 ++++++-------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index cf9c12f3cff5..05d27fcd311f 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -876,11 +876,18 @@ static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
 				    shared);
 
 		scoped_guard(mutex, &wacom_udev_list_lock) {
-			if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
-				wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
+			struct hid_device *touch =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->touch,
+							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+			struct hid_device *pen =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->pen,
+							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+
+			if (touch == wacom->hdev) {
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch, NULL);
 				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, NULL);
-			} else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev) {
-				wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;
+			} else if (pen == wacom->hdev) {
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->pen, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -914,9 +921,9 @@ static int wacom_add_shared_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 	}
 
 	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH)
-		data->shared.touch = hdev;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(data->shared.touch, hdev);
 	else if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN)
-		data->shared.pen = hdev;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(data->shared.pen, hdev);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
 
@@ -2354,7 +2361,11 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 	guard(mutex)(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
 
 	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH) {
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
+		struct hid_device *touch =
+			rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->touch,
+						  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+
+		if (touch == wacom->hdev) {
 			wacom_wac->shared->type = wacom_wac->features.type;
 			rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, wacom_wac->touch_input);
 		}
@@ -2810,16 +2821,19 @@ static void wacom_mode_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	bool is_direct = wacom->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	if (shared->pen) {
-		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->pen);
+	struct hid_device *pen = rcu_access_pointer(shared->pen);
+	struct hid_device *touch = rcu_access_pointer(shared->touch);
+
+	if (pen) {
+		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(pen);
 		wacom_release_resources(wacom1);
 		hid_hw_stop(wacom1->hdev);
 		wacom1->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
 		wacom1->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode = is_direct;
 	}
 
-	if (shared->touch) {
-		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->touch);
+	if (touch) {
+		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(touch);
 		wacom_release_resources(wacom2);
 		hid_hw_stop(wacom2->hdev);
 		wacom2->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
index 6ae04630eddc..ba9d6c1291fc 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
@@ -3294,6 +3294,7 @@ static int wacom_bpt_irq(struct wacom_wac *wacom, size_t len)
 static void wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom,
 		unsigned char *data)
 {
+	struct hid_device *pen;
 	unsigned char prefix;
 
 	/*
@@ -3306,13 +3307,11 @@ static void wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom,
 	prefix = data[0];
 	data[0] = WACOM_REPORT_BPAD_PEN;
 
-	/*
-	 * actually reroute the event.
-	 * No need to check if wacom->shared->pen is valid, hid_input_report()
-	 * will check for us.
-	 */
-	hid_input_report(wacom->shared->pen, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data,
-			 WACOM_PKGLEN_PENABLED, 1);
+	guard(rcu)();
+	pen = rcu_dereference(wacom->shared->pen);
+	if (pen)
+		hid_input_report(pen, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data,
+				 WACOM_PKGLEN_PENABLED, 1);
 
 	data[0] = prefix;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
index a8bbba4a6f37..170d6adbe02a 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ struct wacom_shared {
 	unsigned touch_max;
 	int type;
 	struct input_dev __rcu *touch_input;
-	struct hid_device *pen;
-	struct hid_device *touch;
+	struct hid_device __rcu *pen;
+	struct hid_device __rcu *touch;
 	bool has_mute_touch_switch;
 	bool is_touch_on;
 };
-- 
2.55.0.571.g244d577d93-goog

[PATCH 4/4] HID: wacom: Redesign shared sibling data lifecycle

[Lee Jones]

The Wacom driver coordinates state between sibling interfaces of
the same physical device using a shared structure 'wacom_shared'
inside 'wacom_hdev_data'.  The driver kept a volatile representative
pointer 'data->dev' pointing to a sibling 'hid_device' for physical
path comparisons during sibling matching.

This pointer management is fragile.  When the representative device
is disconnected, wacom_remove_shared_data() failed to clear/update
'data->dev', leading to a Use-After-Free vulnerability when
subsequent sibling probes dereference the dangling 'data->dev'
pointer.

Resolve this issue by redesigning the sibling data lifecycle:

 - Eliminate the volatile 'data->dev' representative pointer
   completely
 - Redesign 'wacom_hdev_data' to store stable static copies of the
   required attributes upon first allocation: 'phys' path string,
   'vendor', 'product' IDs and the sibling's 'device_type'
 - Use these static attributes for stable sibling matching in
   wacom_are_sibling() and wacom_get_hdev_data()

This ensures sibling matching remains safe and stable even if
individual siblings are dynamically added or removed.

To secure the lifecycle against concurrent probe/disconnect races:

 - Switch kref_put() to kref_put_mutex() in
   wacom_remove_shared_data() to serialize refcount drops with list
   traversal and lookup
 - Modify wacom_release_shared_data() to assume the list lock is
   already held

Also, do not accumulate the 'device_type' capability flag during
subsequent sibling probes.  Keeping only the first probed sibling's
device_type exactly preserves the original sibling matching behavior
without introducing side effects.

Fixes: 4492efffffeb ("Input: wacom - share pen info with touch of the same ID")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---

v1 -> v2: Split and use RCU as per Dmitry's review
v2 -> v3: Sashiko fixes
v3 -> v4: No change
v4 -> v5: No change
v5 -> v6: No change
v6 -> v7: No change

 drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index 05d27fcd311f..b7008aae9bce 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -757,27 +757,47 @@ static void wacom_retrieve_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device *hdev,
 struct wacom_hdev_data {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct kref kref;
-	struct hid_device *dev;
+	char phys[64];
+	__u32 vendor;
+	__u32 product;
+	__u32 device_type;
 	struct wacom_shared shared;
 };
 
+static bool wacom_compare_device_paths(struct hid_device *hdev_a,
+				       const char *phys_b, char separator)
+{
+	const char *p1 = strrchr(hdev_a->phys, separator);
+	const char *p2 = strrchr(phys_b, separator);
+	int n1, n2;
+
+	if (!p1 || !p2)
+		return false;
+
+	n1 = p1 - hdev_a->phys;
+	n2 = p2 - phys_b;
+
+	if (n1 != n2 || n1 <= 0 || n2 <= 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return !strncmp(hdev_a->phys, phys_b, n1);
+}
+
 static LIST_HEAD(wacom_udev_list);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wacom_udev_list_lock);
 
 static bool wacom_are_sibling(struct hid_device *hdev,
-		struct hid_device *sibling)
+		struct wacom_hdev_data *data)
 {
 	struct wacom *wacom = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 	struct wacom_features *features = &wacom->wacom_wac.features;
-	struct wacom *sibling_wacom = hid_get_drvdata(sibling);
-	struct wacom_features *sibling_features = &sibling_wacom->wacom_wac.features;
 	__u32 oVid = features->oVid ? features->oVid : hdev->vendor;
 	__u32 oPid = features->oPid ? features->oPid : hdev->product;
 
 	/* The defined oVid/oPid must match that of the sibling */
-	if (features->oVid != HID_ANY_ID && sibling->vendor != oVid)
+	if (features->oVid != HID_ANY_ID && data->vendor != oVid)
 		return false;
-	if (features->oPid != HID_ANY_ID && sibling->product != oPid)
+	if (features->oPid != HID_ANY_ID && data->product != oPid)
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -785,11 +805,11 @@ static bool wacom_are_sibling(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	 * device path, while those with different VID/PID must share
 	 * the same physical parent device path.
 	 */
-	if (hdev->vendor == sibling->vendor && hdev->product == sibling->product) {
-		if (!hid_compare_device_paths(hdev, sibling, '/'))
+	if (hdev->vendor == data->vendor && hdev->product == data->product) {
+		if (!wacom_compare_device_paths(hdev, data->phys, '/'))
 			return false;
 	} else {
-		if (!hid_compare_device_paths(hdev, sibling, '.'))
+		if (!wacom_compare_device_paths(hdev, data->phys, '.'))
 			return false;
 	}
 
@@ -802,7 +822,7 @@ static bool wacom_are_sibling(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	 * devices.
 	 */
 	if ((features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_DIRECT) &&
-	    !(sibling_features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_DIRECT))
+	    !(data->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_DIRECT))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -810,17 +830,17 @@ static bool wacom_are_sibling(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	 * devices.
 	 */
 	if (!(features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_DIRECT) &&
-	    (sibling_features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_DIRECT))
+	    (data->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_DIRECT))
 		return false;
 
 	/* Pen devices may only be siblings of touch devices */
 	if ((features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN) &&
-	    !(sibling_features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH))
+	    !(data->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH))
 		return false;
 
 	/* Touch devices may only be siblings of pen devices */
 	if ((features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH) &&
-	    !(sibling_features->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN))
+	    !(data->device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -836,7 +856,7 @@ static struct wacom_hdev_data *wacom_get_hdev_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 
 	/* Try to find an already-probed interface from the same device */
 	list_for_each_entry(data, &wacom_udev_list, list) {
-		if (hid_compare_device_paths(hdev, data->dev, '/')) {
+		if (wacom_compare_device_paths(hdev, data->phys, '/')) {
 			kref_get(&data->kref);
 			return data;
 		}
@@ -844,7 +864,7 @@ static struct wacom_hdev_data *wacom_get_hdev_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 
 	/* Fallback to finding devices that appear to be "siblings" */
 	list_for_each_entry(data, &wacom_udev_list, list) {
-		if (wacom_are_sibling(hdev, data->dev)) {
+		if (wacom_are_sibling(hdev, data)) {
 			kref_get(&data->kref);
 			return data;
 		}
@@ -858,18 +878,15 @@ static void wacom_release_shared_data(struct kref *kref)
 	struct wacom_hdev_data *data =
 		container_of(kref, struct wacom_hdev_data, kref);
 
-	mutex_lock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
 	list_del(&data->list);
-	mutex_unlock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
-
 	kfree(data);
 }
 
 static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
 {
-	struct wacom *wacom = res;
+	struct wacom *res_wacom = res;
 	struct wacom_hdev_data *data;
-	struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac = &wacom->wacom_wac;
+	struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac = &res_wacom->wacom_wac;
 
 	if (wacom_wac->shared) {
 		data = container_of(wacom_wac->shared, struct wacom_hdev_data,
@@ -883,17 +900,19 @@ static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
 				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->pen,
 							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
 
-			if (touch == wacom->hdev) {
+			if (touch == res_wacom->hdev) {
 				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch, NULL);
 				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, NULL);
-			} else if (pen == wacom->hdev) {
+			} else if (pen == res_wacom->hdev) {
 				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->pen, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 
 		synchronize_rcu();
 
-		kref_put(&data->kref, wacom_release_shared_data);
+		if (kref_put_mutex(&data->kref, wacom_release_shared_data, &wacom_udev_list_lock))
+			mutex_unlock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
+
 		wacom_wac->shared = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -916,7 +935,10 @@ static int wacom_add_shared_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 		}
 
 		kref_init(&data->kref);
-		data->dev = hdev;
+		strscpy(data->phys, hdev->phys, sizeof(data->phys));
+		data->vendor = hdev->vendor;
+		data->product = hdev->product;
+		data->device_type = wacom_wac->features.device_type;
 		list_add_tail(&data->list, &wacom_udev_list);
 	}
 
-- 
2.55.0.571.g244d577d93-goog

Re: [PATCH 1/4] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration

[Lee Jones]

Ignore this submission please, I have forsaken the tools by omitting the version.

-- 
Lee Jones

Re: [PATCH 3/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] Lockless and unprotected dereference of RCU pointers `shared->pen` and `shared->touch` in `wacom_mode_change_work()` leading to Use-After-Free.
--

--- Patch [3]: [PATCH 3/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad ---
commit 767b68ab7301c7003f61a85491f11aed0373e519
Author: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>

HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad

This commit resolves a lockless access to wacom->shared->pen by introducing
RCU protection for pen and touch pointers. It also updates writers to use
rcu_assign_pointer() and updates mode change workers to use
rcu_access_pointer().

> diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> index cf9c12f3cff53..05d27fcd311f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -2810,16 +2821,19 @@ static void wacom_mode_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  	bool is_direct = wacom->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode;
>  	int error = 0;
>  
> -	if (shared->pen) {
> -		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->pen);
> +	struct hid_device *pen = rcu_access_pointer(shared->pen);
> +	struct hid_device *touch = rcu_access_pointer(shared->touch);
> +
> +	if (pen) {
> +		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(pen);
>  		wacom_release_resources(wacom1);
>  		hid_hw_stop(wacom1->hdev);

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but could this lockless access to the RCU
pointers still lead to a use-after-free if the sibling device is removed
concurrently?

Because pen and touch are fetched using rcu_access_pointer() and
dereferenced without rcu_read_lock(), synchronize_rcu() in
wacom_remove_shared_data() won't block this worker thread.

If the sibling device is removed and freed right after rcu_access_pointer()
returns a non-NULL pointer, won't hid_get_drvdata(pen), hid_hw_stop(), and
wacom_release_resources() operate on freed memory?

>  		wacom1->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
>  		wacom1->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode = is_direct;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (shared->touch) {
> -		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->touch);
> +	if (touch) {
> +		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(touch);
>  		wacom_release_resources(wacom2);
>  		hid_hw_stop(wacom2->hdev);

[ ... ]

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804103030.1491356-1-lee@kernel.org?part=3

Re: [PATCH 2/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] Lockless accesses to `shared->pen` and `shared->touch` cause a TOCTOU Use-After-Free race condition during concurrent sibling device removal.
- [High] Improper `kref_put()` usage during shared data removal causes a Use-After-Free of `wacom_hdev_data` due to a race with list traversal.
--

--- Patch [2]: [PATCH 2/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad ---
commit b17a0dd077bc2659cd08a43647ccf55bb0fc7cb0
Author: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Subject: HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad

This commit resolves a time-of-check to time-of-use race condition by
introducing rcu protection for the touch_input pointer. It also wraps
concurrent probe assignments in wacom_udev_list_lock.

> diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> index 92b73ed0028f1..cf9c12f3cff53 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
> @@ -875,10 +875,16 @@ static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
>  		data = container_of(wacom_wac->shared, struct wacom_hdev_data,
>  				    shared);
>  
> -		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev)
> -			wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
> -		else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev)
> -			wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;
> +		scoped_guard(mutex, &wacom_udev_list_lock) {
> +			if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
> +				wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
> +				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, NULL);
> +			} else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev) {
> +				wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but was not introduced by this patch. Should
shared->pen (and shared->touch) also be annotated and cleared with
rcu_assign_pointer()?

There appear to be lockless readers of shared->pen and shared->touch in
the input event handlers, such as wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() calling
hid_input_report() or wacom_mode_change_work() dereferencing it via
hid_get_drvdata(). If a sibling device is unbound concurrently, those
readers might access a freed hid_device.

Since they don't hold rcu read locks, the synchronize_rcu() added below
won't wait for them unless they are also updated.

> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		synchronize_rcu();
>  
>  		kref_put(&data->kref, wacom_release_shared_data);

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but can this kref_put() cause a use-after-free
due to a race with list traversal?

If this drops the reference count to 0, wacom_release_shared_data() is
called. Concurrently, wacom_add_shared_data() might acquire the
wacom_udev_list_lock and iterate the list.

If it finds this data object before it is removed from the list, it will
call kref_get() on a 0-refcount object via wacom_get_hdev_data() and return
it.

Once the lock is released, the release function could proceed to kfree()
the data object, and the probe thread would access the freed struct.
Should this use kref_put_mutex() with wacom_udev_list_lock to safely
synchronize with the list iteration?

>  		wacom_wac->shared = NULL;

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804103030.1491356-1-lee@kernel.org?part=2