[PATCH] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

[PATCH] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

[Nguyen Ngoc Thang]

mt_allocate_report_data(), mt_allocate_application() and
mt_allocate_usage() devm_kzalloc() with GFP_KERNEL, but they are
reachable from mt_event()/mt_report() via hid_report_raw_event(),
which can run in (soft)irq context off a USB URB completion (e.g.
dummy_hcd's hrtimer softirq). GFP_KERNEL there may call into
fs_reclaim, which lockdep flags as an inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} ->
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} use of fs_reclaim, alongside a "sleeping function
called from invalid context" splat.

Switch all three to GFP_ATOMIC since none of them are on a path that
needs to sleep.

Reported-by: syzbot+093e05755c2d99caab91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
index 2c41bacab1ca..6b68e43fd885 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
@@ -604,7 +604,8 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 {
 	struct mt_usages *usage;
 
-	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
+	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!usage)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -633,8 +634,9 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *mt_application;
 
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
 	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
+				      GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!mt_application)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -692,7 +694,8 @@ static struct mt_report_data *mt_allocate_report_data(struct mt_device *td,
 	struct hid_field *field;
 	int r, n;
 
-	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
+	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!rdata)
 		return NULL;
 
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:

New issues:
- [Medium] `mt_allocate_usage()` is incorrectly assumed to run in softirq context, leading to an unnecessary downgrade to GFP_ATOMIC.

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] Unprotected iterations of `td->applications` can race with dynamic list additions in softirq context.
--

commit 2b43dba239544b5949bf20a7a3f499c51db9632b
Author: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Subject: HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

This commit changes the allocation flags for multitouch report data,
applications, and usages from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC to prevent lockdep
warnings about sleeping in softirq context.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91

> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> index 451c7324e6a06..925b03619d264 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> @@ -604,7 +604,8 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
>  {
>  	struct mt_usages *usage;
>  
> -	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
> +	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_ATOMIC);

[Severity: Medium]
Is this downgrade to GFP_ATOMIC necessary?

Looking at the call chain, it appears mt_allocate_usage() is only invoked by
mt_store_field(), which is used exclusively via the MT_STORE_FIELD macro in
mt_touch_input_mapping().

Since mt_touch_input_mapping() is only called during device probe
(hid_hw_start()) and is never invoked from mt_event() or any softirq context,
using GFP_ATOMIC here might unnecessarily increase the risk of allocation
failures during device initialization under memory pressure.

>  	if (!usage)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> @@ -633,8 +634,9 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
>  	unsigned int application = report->application;
>  	struct mt_application *mt_application;
>  
> +	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
>  	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
> -				      GFP_KERNEL);
> +				      GFP_ATOMIC);

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but can this allocation and subsequent list
addition race with other list iterations?

When an unknown or unmapped report ID is received, mt_event() can call
mt_allocate_application() from softirq context, which subsequently appends
the new application to td->applications:

drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c:mt_allocate_application() {
    ...
	list_add_tail(&mt_application->list, &td->applications);
    ...
}

If this happens concurrently with mt_set_quirks() (running in sysfs process
context) or mt_release_contacts() (running in a timer callback) which both
iterate td->applications without locks:

drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c:mt_release_contacts() {
    ...
	list_for_each_entry(application, &td->applications, list) {
    ...
}

Could this concurrent modification and unprotected iteration lead to list
corruption or infinite loops? A malicious or buggy HID device might be able
to trigger this by sending unexpected report IDs.

[ ... ]

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260910153746.16222-1-ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com?part=1

[PATCH v2] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application allocations

[Nguyen Ngoc Thang]

mt_allocate_report_data() and mt_allocate_application() devm_kzalloc()
with GFP_KERNEL, but they are reachable from mt_event()/mt_report()
via hid_report_raw_event(), which can run in (soft)irq context off a
USB URB completion (e.g. dummy_hcd's hrtimer softirq). GFP_KERNEL
there may call into fs_reclaim, which lockdep flags as an
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} use of fs_reclaim,
alongside a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat.

Switch both to GFP_ATOMIC since neither is on a path that needs to
sleep. mt_allocate_usage() is left at GFP_KERNEL: it is only reached
from mt_touch_input_mapping(), which runs at probe time (hid_hw_start()),
never from mt_event(), so it does not need the downgrade.

Reported-by: syzbot+093e05755c2d99caab91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
---
v2:
- Keep mt_allocate_usage() at GFP_KERNEL. It is only reached from
  mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time, never from mt_event(), so
  the GFP_ATOMIC downgrade there was unnecessary.
  (feedback from sashiko-bot)
---
 drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
index 2c41bacab1ca..9b78f8f23fcf 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
@@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 {
 	struct mt_usages *usage;
 
+	/* only called from mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time */
 	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!usage)
 		return NULL;
@@ -633,8 +634,9 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *mt_application;
 
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
 	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
+				      GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!mt_application)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -692,7 +694,8 @@ static struct mt_report_data *mt_allocate_report_data(struct mt_device *td,
 	struct hid_field *field;
 	int r, n;
 
-	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
+	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!rdata)
 		return NULL;
 
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH v2] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application allocations

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] This problem wasn't introduced by this patch, but lockless modification of the `td->applications` list can race with concurrent iterations, leading to list corruption.
--

commit b30bba4fe7febcb978a1ecb8c9146a4d278538eb
Author: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>

HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application allocations

This commit fixes a lockdep warning by changing devm_kzalloc() calls in
mt_allocate_report_data() and mt_allocate_application() to use GFP_ATOMIC.
This resolves the issue where these functions could be called in softirq
context and improperly attempt to sleep.

Reported-by: syzbot+093e05755c2d99caab91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>

> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> index 451c7324e6a06..5fdc383aadef3 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -633,8 +634,9 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
>  	unsigned int application = report->application;
>  	struct mt_application *mt_application;
>  
> +	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
>  	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
> -				      GFP_KERNEL);
> +				      GFP_ATOMIC);
>  	if (!mt_application)
>  		return NULL;
>  

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but does lockless modification of the
td->applications list later in this function race with concurrent iterations?

A malicious USB device could send a touch report to arm the
mt_expired_timeout timer, and subsequently send an unmapped feature or input
report. The unmapped report triggers mt_report() -> mt_allocate_application()
in softirq context, mutating the td->applications list via list_add_tail().

Concurrently, the timer callback mt_release_contacts() iterates this same
list locklessly:

mt_release_contacts()
    list_for_each_entry(application, &td->applications, list) {
        ...
    }

Similarly, a local user writing to the quirks sysfs attribute triggers
mt_set_quirks(), which also iterates the list without synchronization.

Could this concurrent modification and iteration corrupt the linked list
pointers and lead to a use-after-free or kernel panic?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260910162331.31578-1-ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com?part=1

Re: [PATCH v3] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

[Nguyen Ngoc Thang]

mt_allocate_report_data() and mt_allocate_application() devm_kzalloc()
with GFP_KERNEL, but they are reachable from mt_event()/mt_report()
via hid_report_raw_event(), which can run in (soft)irq context off a
USB URB completion (e.g. dummy_hcd's hrtimer softirq). GFP_KERNEL
there may call into fs_reclaim, which lockdep flags as an
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} use of fs_reclaim,
alongside a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat.

Switch both to GFP_ATOMIC since neither is on a path that needs to
sleep. mt_allocate_usage() is left at GFP_KERNEL: it is only reached
from mt_touch_input_mapping(), which runs at probe time (hid_hw_start()),
never from mt_event(), so it does not need the downgrade.

While auditing that same softirq path, td->applications turned out to
be walked and mutated without any lock: mt_allocate_application() can
list_add_tail() to it from mt_event()/mt_report() in (soft)irq
context, while mt_release_contacts() (timer callback) and
mt_set_quirks() (sysfs write) each list_for_each_entry() over it from
their own, independent contexts. On SMP those can run concurrently
and corrupt the list. Add application_list_lock (spin_lock_irqsave,
since one user is a timer/irq context) around every access to
td->applications, and hold it across mt_find_application()'s whole
search-then-allocate sequence so two callers can never both decide to
create the same application.

Reported-by: syzbot+093e05755c2d99caab91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
---
v3:
- Add application_list_lock to serialize td->applications against the
  concurrent softirq/timer/sysfs accessors flagged by sashiko-bot
  (pre-existing race, not introduced by this patch, but fixed here
  since it's on the same softirq-safety path).

v2:
- Keep mt_allocate_usage() at GFP_KERNEL. It is only reached from
  mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time, never from mt_event(), so
  the GFP_ATOMIC downgrade there was unnecessary.
  (feedback from sashiko-bot)
---
 drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
index 2c41bacab1ca..dd17bf4abfae 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/hid.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -186,6 +187,11 @@ struct mt_device {
 	bool serial_maybe;	/* need to check for serial protocol */
 
 	struct list_head applications;
+	spinlock_t application_list_lock;	/* protects applications, incl.
+						 * concurrent add from softirq
+						 * vs. list_for_each_entry from
+						 * timer/sysfs context
+						 */
 	struct list_head reports;
 };
 
@@ -477,6 +483,7 @@ static ssize_t mt_set_quirks(struct device *dev,
 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 	struct mt_device *td = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 	struct mt_application *application;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	unsigned long val;
 
@@ -485,11 +492,13 @@ static ssize_t mt_set_quirks(struct device *dev,
 
 	td->mtclass.quirks = val;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(application, &td->applications, list) {
 		application->quirks = val;
 		if (!application->have_contact_count)
 			application->quirks &= ~MT_QUIRK_CONTACT_CNT_ACCURATE;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -604,6 +613,7 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 {
 	struct mt_usages *usage;
 
+	/* only called from mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time */
 	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!usage)
 		return NULL;
@@ -627,14 +637,16 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	return usage;
 }
 
+/* called with td->application_list_lock held */
 static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
 						      struct hid_report *report)
 {
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *mt_application;
 
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
 	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
+				      GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!mt_application)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -667,6 +679,15 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_find_application(struct mt_device *td,
 {
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *tmp, *mt_application = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hold the lock across the search and the fallback allocation so
+	 * a concurrent mt_release_contacts()/mt_set_quirks() never walks
+	 * the list mid-insert, and two callers can never both decide to
+	 * allocate the same application.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &td->applications, list) {
 		if (application == tmp->application) {
@@ -681,6 +702,8 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_find_application(struct mt_device *td,
 	if (!mt_application)
 		mt_application = mt_allocate_application(td, report);
 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
+
 	return mt_application;
 }
 
@@ -692,7 +715,8 @@ static struct mt_report_data *mt_allocate_report_data(struct mt_device *td,
 	struct hid_field *field;
 	int r, n;
 
-	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
+	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!rdata)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2060,6 +2084,7 @@ static void mt_release_contacts(struct hid_device *hid)
 	struct hid_input *hidinput;
 	struct mt_application *application;
 	struct mt_device *td = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(hidinput, &hid->inputs, list) {
 		struct input_dev *input_dev = hidinput->input;
@@ -2077,9 +2102,11 @@ static void mt_release_contacts(struct hid_device *hid)
 		}
 	}
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(application, &td->applications, list) {
 		application->num_received = 0;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void mt_expired_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
@@ -2127,6 +2154,7 @@ static int mt_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, td);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->applications);
+	spin_lock_init(&td->application_list_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->reports);
 
 	if (id->vendor == HID_ANY_ID && id->product == HID_ANY_ID)
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH v2] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

[Nguyen Ngoc Thang]

mt_allocate_report_data() and mt_allocate_application() devm_kzalloc()
with GFP_KERNEL, but they are reachable from mt_event()/mt_report()
via hid_report_raw_event(), which can run in (soft)irq context off a
USB URB completion (e.g. dummy_hcd's hrtimer softirq). GFP_KERNEL
there may call into fs_reclaim, which lockdep flags as an
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} use of fs_reclaim,
alongside a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat.

Switch both to GFP_ATOMIC since neither is on a path that needs to
sleep. mt_allocate_usage() is left at GFP_KERNEL: it is only reached
from mt_touch_input_mapping(), which runs at probe time (hid_hw_start()),
never from mt_event(), so it does not need the downgrade.

While auditing that same softirq path, td->applications turned out to
be walked and mutated without any lock: mt_allocate_application() can
list_add_tail() to it from mt_event()/mt_report() in (soft)irq
context, while mt_release_contacts() (timer callback) and
mt_set_quirks() (sysfs write) each list_for_each_entry() over it from
their own, independent contexts. On SMP those can run concurrently
and corrupt the list. Add application_list_lock (spin_lock_irqsave,
since one user is a timer/irq context) around every access to
td->applications, and hold it across mt_find_application()'s whole
search-then-allocate sequence so two callers can never both decide to
create the same application.

Reported-by: syzbot+093e05755c2d99caab91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
---
v3:
- Add application_list_lock to serialize td->applications against the
  concurrent softirq/timer/sysfs accessors flagged by sashiko-bot
  (pre-existing race, not introduced by this patch, but fixed here
  since it's on the same softirq-safety path).

v2:
- Keep mt_allocate_usage() at GFP_KERNEL. It is only reached from
  mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time, never from mt_event(), so
  the GFP_ATOMIC downgrade there was unnecessary.
  (feedback from sashiko-bot)
---
 drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
index 2c41bacab1ca..dd17bf4abfae 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/hid.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -186,6 +187,11 @@ struct mt_device {
 	bool serial_maybe;	/* need to check for serial protocol */
 
 	struct list_head applications;
+	spinlock_t application_list_lock;	/* protects applications, incl.
+						 * concurrent add from softirq
+						 * vs. list_for_each_entry from
+						 * timer/sysfs context
+						 */
 	struct list_head reports;
 };
 
@@ -477,6 +483,7 @@ static ssize_t mt_set_quirks(struct device *dev,
 	struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 	struct mt_device *td = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 	struct mt_application *application;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	unsigned long val;
 
@@ -485,11 +492,13 @@ static ssize_t mt_set_quirks(struct device *dev,
 
 	td->mtclass.quirks = val;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(application, &td->applications, list) {
 		application->quirks = val;
 		if (!application->have_contact_count)
 			application->quirks &= ~MT_QUIRK_CONTACT_CNT_ACCURATE;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -604,6 +613,7 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 {
 	struct mt_usages *usage;
 
+	/* only called from mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time */
 	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!usage)
 		return NULL;
@@ -627,14 +637,16 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	return usage;
 }
 
+/* called with td->application_list_lock held */
 static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
 						      struct hid_report *report)
 {
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *mt_application;
 
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
 	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
+				      GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!mt_application)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -667,6 +679,15 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_find_application(struct mt_device *td,
 {
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *tmp, *mt_application = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hold the lock across the search and the fallback allocation so
+	 * a concurrent mt_release_contacts()/mt_set_quirks() never walks
+	 * the list mid-insert, and two callers can never both decide to
+	 * allocate the same application.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &td->applications, list) {
 		if (application == tmp->application) {
@@ -681,6 +702,8 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_find_application(struct mt_device *td,
 	if (!mt_application)
 		mt_application = mt_allocate_application(td, report);
 
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
+
 	return mt_application;
 }
 
@@ -692,7 +715,8 @@ static struct mt_report_data *mt_allocate_report_data(struct mt_device *td,
 	struct hid_field *field;
 	int r, n;
 
-	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
+	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!rdata)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2060,6 +2084,7 @@ static void mt_release_contacts(struct hid_device *hid)
 	struct hid_input *hidinput;
 	struct mt_application *application;
 	struct mt_device *td = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(hidinput, &hid->inputs, list) {
 		struct input_dev *input_dev = hidinput->input;
@@ -2077,9 +2102,11 @@ static void mt_release_contacts(struct hid_device *hid)
 		}
 	}
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(application, &td->applications, list) {
 		application->num_received = 0;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&td->application_list_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void mt_expired_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
@@ -2127,6 +2154,7 @@ static int mt_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, td);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->applications);
+	spin_lock_init(&td->application_list_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->reports);
 
 	if (id->vendor == HID_ANY_ID && id->product == HID_ANY_ID)
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH v2] HID: multitouch: use GFP_ATOMIC for report/application/usage allocations

[Nguyen Ngoc Thang]

mt_allocate_report_data() and mt_allocate_application() devm_kzalloc()
with GFP_KERNEL, but they are reachable from mt_event()/mt_report()
via hid_report_raw_event(), which can run in (soft)irq context off a
USB URB completion (e.g. dummy_hcd's hrtimer softirq). GFP_KERNEL
there may call into fs_reclaim, which lockdep flags as an
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} use of fs_reclaim,
alongside a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat.

Switch both to GFP_ATOMIC since neither is on a path that needs to
sleep. mt_allocate_usage() is left at GFP_KERNEL: it is only reached
from mt_touch_input_mapping(), which runs at probe time (hid_hw_start()),
never from mt_event(), so it does not need the downgrade.

Reported-by: syzbot+093e05755c2d99caab91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=093e05755c2d99caab91
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
---
v2:
- Keep mt_allocate_usage() at GFP_KERNEL. It is only reached from
  mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time, never from mt_event(), so
  the GFP_ATOMIC downgrade there was unnecessary.
  (feedback from sashiko-bot)
---
 drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
index 2c41bacab1ca..9b78f8f23fcf 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
@@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ static struct mt_usages *mt_allocate_usage(struct hid_device *hdev,
 {
 	struct mt_usages *usage;
 
+	/* only called from mt_touch_input_mapping(), at probe time */
 	usage = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*usage), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!usage)
 		return NULL;
@@ -633,8 +634,9 @@ static struct mt_application *mt_allocate_application(struct mt_device *td,
 	unsigned int application = report->application;
 	struct mt_application *mt_application;
 
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
 	mt_application = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*mt_application),
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
+				      GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!mt_application)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -692,7 +694,8 @@ static struct mt_report_data *mt_allocate_report_data(struct mt_device *td,
 	struct hid_field *field;
 	int r, n;
 
-	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* may run from hid_report_raw_event() in (soft)irq context */
+	rdata = devm_kzalloc(&td->hdev->dev, sizeof(*rdata), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!rdata)
 		return NULL;
 
-- 
2.43.0