Linux IOMMU Development
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From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, maz@kernel.org,
	 oliver.upton@linux.dev, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  yuzenghui@huawei.com, joro@8bytes.org,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, mark.rutland@arm.com,  qperret@google.com,
	tabba@google.com, vdonnefort@google.com,
	 sebastianene@google.com, keirf@google.com,
	 Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 12/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Probe SMMU HW
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:58:53 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260715115906.2664882-13-smostafa@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260715115906.2664882-1-smostafa@google.com>

Probe SMMU features from the IDR register space, most of
the logic is common with the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
---
 .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c  | 54 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm_smmu_v3.h  |  6 +++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
index fee5db6c9c20..be5922d80184 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <nvhe/mem_protect.h>
 
 #include "arm_smmu_v3.h"
+#include "../arm-smmu-v3.h"
 
 size_t __ro_after_init kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_count;
 struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_smmus;
@@ -26,6 +27,53 @@ static void smmu_deinit_device(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 	smmu->base = NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Mini-probe and validation for the hypervisor.
+ */
+static int smmu_probe(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	/* Similar to the kernel, rely on firmware override. */
+	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* IDR0 */
+	reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR0);
+
+	smmu->features |= smmu_idr0_features(reg);
+	if (!(smmu->features & (ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TT_LE | ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TT_BE)))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR1);
+	if (reg & (IDR1_TABLES_PRESET | IDR1_QUEUES_PRESET | IDR1_REL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	smmu->sid_bits = FIELD_GET(IDR1_SIDSIZE, reg);
+	/* Follows the kernel logic */
+	if (smmu->sid_bits <= STRTAB_SPLIT)
+		smmu->features &= ~ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB;
+
+	reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR3);
+	smmu->features |= smmu_idr3_features(reg);
+
+	reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IDR5);
+	smmu->pgsize_bitmap = smmu_idr5_to_pgsize(reg);
+
+	smmu->oas = smmu_idr5_to_oas(reg);
+	if (smmu->oas == 52)
+		smmu->pgsize_bitmap |= 1ULL << 42;
+	else if (!smmu->oas)
+		smmu->oas = 48;
+
+	reg = readl_relaxed(smmu->base + ARM_SMMU_IIDR);
+	smmu->features = smmu_iidr_features(reg, smmu->features);
+	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_NESTING))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int smmu_init_device(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 {
 	unsigned long haddr;
@@ -39,8 +87,14 @@ static int smmu_init_device(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 		return ret;
 
 	smmu->base = (void __iomem *)haddr;
+	ret = smmu_probe(smmu);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_ret;
 
 	return 0;
+out_ret:
+	smmu_deinit_device(smmu);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Called while is the host is still trusted. */
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm_smmu_v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm_smmu_v3.h
index 744ee2b7f0b4..82b84673e85b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm_smmu_v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm_smmu_v3.h
@@ -12,12 +12,18 @@
  *
  * Other members are filled and used at runtime by the SMMU driver.
  * @base		Virtual address of SMMU registers
+ * @oas			PA size
+ * @pgsize_bitmap	Supported page sizes
+ * @sid_bits		Max number of SID bits supported
  */
 struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device {
 	phys_addr_t		mmio_addr;
 	size_t			mmio_size;
 	void __iomem		*base;
 	u32			features;
+	unsigned long		oas;
+	unsigned long		pgsize_bitmap;
+	unsigned int		sid_bits;
 };
 
 extern size_t kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_count);
-- 
2.55.0.141.g00534a21ce-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-15 11:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-15 11:58 [PATCH v7 00/24] KVM: arm64: SMMUv3 driver for pKVM (trap and emulate) Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 01/24] KVM: arm64: Add a generic clock Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 13:48   ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 14:13     ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 14:34       ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 02/24] KVM: arm64: Donate MMIO to the hypervisor Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 17:26   ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 18:28     ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 03/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split code with hyp Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 04/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move TLB range invalidation into common code Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 05/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move IDR parsing to common functions Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 06/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Introduce IOMMU driver infrastructure Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 07/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Shadow host stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 17:56   ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 18:43     ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 08/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Add memory pool Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 09/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Support DABT for IOMMU Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 10/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add SMMUv3 driver Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 11/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add the kernel driver Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` Mostafa Saleh [this message]
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 13/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add MMIO emulation Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 14/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the command queue Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 15/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add CMDQ functions Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 16/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate CMDQ for host Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 17/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow stream table Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 18/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow STEs Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 19/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Share other queues Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 20/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate GBPA Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 21/24] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support io-pgtable-arm in the hypervisor Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 22/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the CPU stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 23/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Enable nesting Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 24/24] KVM: arm64: Add documentation for pKVM DMA isolation Mostafa Saleh

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