Linux IOMMU Development
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From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, maz@kernel.org,
	 oliver.upton@linux.dev, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  yuzenghui@huawei.com, joro@8bytes.org,
	jgg@ziepe.ca, mark.rutland@arm.com,  qperret@google.com,
	tabba@google.com, vdonnefort@google.com,
	 sebastianene@google.com, keirf@google.com,
	 Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 18/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow STEs
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:58:59 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260715115906.2664882-19-smostafa@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260715115906.2664882-1-smostafa@google.com>

Add STE emulation, when the host sends the CFGI_STE command.

Copy the STE as is to the shadow owned by the hypervisor, in the
next patch, stage-2 page table will be attached.

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
---
 .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c  | 127 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 3b133f24b4ca..fba3b3e15780 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_smmus;
 #define strtab_split(smmu)	(FIELD_GET(STRTAB_BASE_CFG_SPLIT, (smmu)->host_ste_cfg))
 #define strtab_l1_size(smmu)	((1UL << (strtab_log2size(smmu) - strtab_split(smmu))) * \
 				 (sizeof(struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1)))
+#define strtab_hyp_base(smmu)	((smmu)->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB ? \
+				 (u64 *)(smmu)->strtab_cfg.l2.l1tab :\
+				 (u64 *)(smmu)->strtab_cfg.linear.table)
 
 #define for_each_smmu(smmu) \
 	for ((smmu) = kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_smmus; \
@@ -283,6 +286,94 @@ static int smmu_init_cmdq(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int smmu_get_host_l2_ste(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u32 sid,
+				struct arm_smmu_ste *host_ste_out)
+{
+	u64 *host_ste_base = hyp_phys_to_virt(strtab_host_base(smmu));
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 host_l1_desc;
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2 *l2ptr;
+	phys_addr_t host_l2_tab;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	host_l1_desc.l2ptr = READ_ONCE(host_ste_base[arm_smmu_strtab_l1_idx(sid)]);
+	if (!(le64_to_cpu(host_l1_desc.l2ptr) & STRTAB_L1_DESC_SPAN))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	host_l2_tab = le64_to_cpu(host_l1_desc.l2ptr) & STRTAB_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK;
+	/* Share and pin the table before accessing it. */
+	ret = smmu_share_pages(host_l2_tab, sizeof(struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	l2ptr = hyp_phys_to_virt(host_l2_tab);
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < STRTAB_STE_DWORDS ; ++i)
+		host_ste_out->data[i] =
+			READ_ONCE(l2ptr->stes[arm_smmu_strtab_l2_idx(sid)].data[i]);
+
+	WARN_ON(smmu_unshare_pages(host_l2_tab, sizeof(struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int smmu_reshadow_ste(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u32 sid, bool leaf)
+{
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg *cfg = &smmu->strtab_cfg;
+	struct arm_smmu_ste *hyp_ste_ptr, *host_ste_ptr, host_ste_copy;
+	u64 *hyp_ste_base = strtab_hyp_base(smmu);
+	int ret, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Linux only uses leaf = 1, when leaf is 0, we need to verify that this
+	 * is a 2 level table and reshadow of l2.
+	 * Also, we rely on Linux only issuing CFGI_STE to attach a device when
+	 * the SMMU is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (!leaf || !is_smmu_enabled(smmu) ||
+		(sid >= (1UL << strtab_log2size(smmu))))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB)) {
+		struct arm_smmu_ste *hyp_table = (struct arm_smmu_ste *)hyp_ste_base;
+		u64 *host_ste_base = hyp_phys_to_virt(strtab_host_base(smmu));
+		struct arm_smmu_ste *host_table = (struct arm_smmu_ste *)host_ste_base;
+
+		if (sid >= cfg->linear.num_ents)
+			return -E2BIG;
+
+		hyp_ste_ptr = &hyp_table[sid];
+		host_ste_ptr = &host_table[sid];
+	} else {
+		struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 *l1tab = (struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 *)hyp_ste_base;
+		u32 l1_idx = arm_smmu_strtab_l1_idx(sid);
+		struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2 *l2ptr;
+
+		if (l1_idx >= cfg->l2.num_l1_ents)
+			return -E2BIG;
+
+		host_ste_ptr = &host_ste_copy;
+		ret = smmu_get_host_l2_ste(smmu, sid, host_ste_ptr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (!l1tab[l1_idx].l2ptr) {
+			struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2 *l2table;
+
+			/* No hypervisor entry, first time the L2 is populated. */
+			l2table = pkvm_iommu_donate_pages(get_order(sizeof(*l2table)));
+			if (!l2table)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			arm_smmu_write_strtab_l1_desc(&l1tab[l1_idx], hyp_virt_to_phys(l2table));
+		}
+		l2ptr = hyp_phys_to_virt(le64_to_cpu(l1tab[l1_idx].l2ptr) &
+				STRTAB_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK);
+		hyp_ste_ptr = &l2ptr->stes[arm_smmu_strtab_l2_idx(sid)];
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < STRTAB_STE_DWORDS ; ++i)
+		WRITE_ONCE(hyp_ste_ptr->data[i], host_ste_ptr->data[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int smmu_init_strtab(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg *cfg = &smmu->strtab_cfg;
@@ -396,8 +487,24 @@ static bool smmu_filter_command(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u64 *comman
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE:
-		/* TBD: SHADOW_STE*/
+	{
+		u32 leaf = FIELD_GET(CMDQ_CFGI_1_LEAF, command[1]);
+		u32 sid = FIELD_GET(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID, command[0]);
+		bool ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * If STE update is required flush the CMDQ and drop the lock as that
+		 * might require to update the host page table and aquire its lock.
+		 */
+		writel(smmu->cmdq.llq.prod, smmu->cmdq.prod_reg);
+		hyp_spin_unlock(&smmu->hw_lock);
+		ret = smmu_reshadow_ste(smmu, sid, leaf);
+		hyp_spin_lock(&smmu->hw_lock);
+		if (ret)
+			return true;
+
 		break;
+	}
 	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL:
 	{
 		/*
@@ -608,25 +715,33 @@ static bool smmu_dabt_device(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu,
 			val = smmu->cmdq_host.llq.cons | (CMDQ_CONS_ERR & cons);
 			goto out_update_regs;
 		}
-	/* Passthrough the register access for bisectiblity, handled later */
 	case ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE:
+		if (len != sizeof(u64))
+			break;
 		if (is_write) {
 			/* Must only be written when SMMU_CR0.SMMUEN == 0.*/
 			if (is_smmu_enabled(smmu))
 				break;
 			smmu->host_ste_base = val;
+			goto out_ret;
+		} else {
+			val = smmu->host_ste_base;
+			goto out_update_regs;
 		}
-		mask = read_write;
-		break;
 	case ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
+		if (len != sizeof(u32))
+			break;
 		if (is_write) {
 			/* Must only be written when SMMU_CR0.SMMUEN == 0.*/
 			if (is_smmu_enabled(smmu))
 				break;
 			smmu->host_ste_cfg = val;
+			goto out_ret;
+		} else {
+			val = smmu->host_ste_cfg;
+			goto out_update_regs;
 		}
-		mask = read_write;
-		break;
+	/* Passthrough the register access for bisectiblity, handled later */
 	case ARM_SMMU_GBPA:
 		mask = read_write;
 		break;
-- 
2.55.0.141.g00534a21ce-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-15 11:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-15 11:58 [PATCH v7 00/24] KVM: arm64: SMMUv3 driver for pKVM (trap and emulate) Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 01/24] KVM: arm64: Add a generic clock Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 13:48   ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 14:13     ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 14:34       ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 02/24] KVM: arm64: Donate MMIO to the hypervisor Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 17:26   ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 18:28     ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 03/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Split code with hyp Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 04/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move TLB range invalidation into common code Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 05/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move IDR parsing to common functions Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 06/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Introduce IOMMU driver infrastructure Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 07/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Shadow host stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 17:56   ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-15 18:43     ` Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 08/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Add memory pool Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 09/24] KVM: arm64: iommu: Support DABT for IOMMU Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 10/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add SMMUv3 driver Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 11/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add the kernel driver Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 12/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Probe SMMU HW Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 13/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add MMIO emulation Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 14/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the command queue Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 15/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Add CMDQ functions Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 16/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate CMDQ for host Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` [PATCH v7 17/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow stream table Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:58 ` Mostafa Saleh [this message]
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 19/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Share other queues Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 20/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Emulate GBPA Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 21/24] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support io-pgtable-arm in the hypervisor Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 22/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow the CPU stage-2 page table Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 23/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Enable nesting Mostafa Saleh
2026-07-15 11:59 ` [PATCH v7 24/24] KVM: arm64: Add documentation for pKVM DMA isolation Mostafa Saleh

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