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From: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	 Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	 Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	 Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	 linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	 Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 15/19] KVM: arm64: Detect overflows for the Partitioned PMU
Date: Mon,  9 Feb 2026 22:14:10 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260209221414.2169465-16-coltonlewis@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260209221414.2169465-1-coltonlewis@google.com>

When we re-enter the VM after handling a PMU interrupt, calculate
whether it was any of the guest counters that overflowed and inject an
interrupt into the guest if so.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c   |  4 ++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c        |  6 +++++-
 include/kvm/arm_pmu.h       |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
index 79d13a0aa2fd6..6ebb59d2aa0e7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-direct.c
@@ -378,3 +378,33 @@ void kvm_pmu_handle_guest_irq(struct arm_pmu *pmu, u64 pmovsr)
 
 	__vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0, |=, govf);
 }
+
+/**
+ * kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status() - Determine if any guest counters have overflowed
+ * @vcpu: Pointer to struct kvm_vcpu
+ *
+ * Determine if any guest counters have overflowed and therefore an
+ * IRQ needs to be injected into the guest. If access is still free,
+ * then the guest hasn't accessed the PMU yet so we know the guest
+ * context is not loaded onto the pCPU and an overflow is impossible.
+ *
+ * Return: True if there was an overflow, false otherwise
+ */
+bool kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *pmu;
+	u64 mask, pmovs, pmint, pmcr;
+	bool overflow;
+
+	if (vcpu->arch.pmu.access == VCPU_PMU_ACCESS_FREE)
+		return false;
+
+	pmu = vcpu->kvm->arch.arm_pmu;
+	mask = kvm_pmu_guest_counter_mask(pmu);
+	pmovs = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
+	pmint = read_pmintenset();
+	pmcr = read_pmcr();
+	overflow = (pmcr & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E) && (mask & pmovs & pmint);
+
+	return overflow;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
index a40db0d5120ff..c5438de3e5a74 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void kvm_pmu_reprogram_counter_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
  * counter where the values of the global enable control, PMOVSSET_EL0[n], and
  * PMINTENSET_EL1[n] are all 1.
  */
-bool kvm_pmu_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+bool kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u64 reg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static void kvm_pmu_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
 		kvm_pmu_counter_increment(vcpu, BIT(idx + 1),
 					  ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN);
 
-	if (kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
+	if (kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu)) {
 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
 
 		if (!in_nmi())
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
index b198356d772ca..72d5b7cb3d93e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -408,7 +408,11 @@ static void kvm_pmu_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
 	bool overflow;
 
-	overflow = kvm_pmu_overflow_status(vcpu);
+	if (kvm_vcpu_pmu_is_partitioned(vcpu))
+		overflow = kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(vcpu);
+	else
+		overflow = kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(vcpu);
+
 	if (pmu->irq_level == overflow)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
index 3d922bd145d4e..93586691a2790 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val);
 void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0(void);
+bool kvm_pmu_emul_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_pmu_part_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 #define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)					\
 	(vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3))
-- 
2.53.0.rc2.204.g2597b5adb4-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-09 22:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-09 22:13 [PATCH v6 00/19] ARM64 PMU Partitioning Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:13 ` [PATCH v6 01/19] arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for HPMN0 Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:13 ` [PATCH v6 02/19] KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU includes Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:13 ` [PATCH v6 03/19] KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:13 ` [PATCH v6 04/19] perf: arm_pmuv3: Introduce method to partition the PMU Colton Lewis
2026-03-11 11:59   ` James Clark
2026-03-12 22:37     ` Colton Lewis
2026-03-11 17:45   ` James Clark
2026-03-12 22:37     ` Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 05/19] perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 06/19] perf: arm_pmuv3: Keep out of guest counter partition Colton Lewis
2026-02-25 17:53   ` Colton Lewis
2026-03-11 12:00   ` James Clark
2026-03-12 22:39     ` Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 07/19] KVM: arm64: Set up FGT for Partitioned PMU Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 08/19] KVM: arm64: Define access helpers for PMUSERENR and PMSELR Colton Lewis
2026-02-10  4:30   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-10  5:20   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 09/19] KVM: arm64: Write fast path PMU register handlers Colton Lewis
2026-02-12  9:07   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-02-25 17:45     ` Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 10/19] KVM: arm64: Setup MDCR_EL2 to handle a partitioned PMU Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 11/19] KVM: arm64: Context swap Partitioned PMU guest registers Colton Lewis
2026-03-11 12:01   ` James Clark
2026-03-12 22:39     ` Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 12/19] KVM: arm64: Enforce PMU event filter at vcpu_load() Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 13/19] KVM: arm64: Implement lazy PMU context swaps Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 14/19] perf: arm_pmuv3: Handle IRQs for Partitioned PMU guest counters Colton Lewis
2026-02-10  4:51   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-10  7:32   ` kernel test robot
2026-02-09 22:14 ` Colton Lewis [this message]
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 16/19] KVM: arm64: Add vCPU device attr to partition the PMU Colton Lewis
2026-02-10  5:55   ` kernel test robot
2026-03-05 10:16   ` James Clark
2026-03-12 22:13     ` Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 17/19] KVM: selftests: Add find_bit to KVM library Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 18/19] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test case for partitioned PMU Colton Lewis
2026-02-09 22:14 ` [PATCH v6 19/19] KVM: arm64: selftests: Relax testing for exceptions when partitioned Colton Lewis
2026-02-10  8:49 ` [PATCH v6 00/19] ARM64 PMU Partitioning Marc Zyngier
2026-02-12 21:08   ` Colton Lewis
2026-02-13  8:11     ` Marc Zyngier
2026-02-25 17:40       ` Colton Lewis

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