From: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>,
Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>, Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
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Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>, Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
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Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>,
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
kernel-team@meta.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/4] selftests/bpf: Adjust wasted entries threshold for ARM64 BRBE
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 11:57:23 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260413185740.3286146-5-puranjay@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260413185740.3286146-1-puranjay@kernel.org>
The get_branch_snapshot test checks that bpf_get_branch_snapshot()
doesn't waste too many branch entries on infrastructure overhead. The
threshold of < 10 was calibrated for x86 where about 7 entries are
wasted.
On ARM64, the BPF trampoline generates more branches than x86,
resulting in about 13 wasted entries. The overhead comes from the BPF
trampoline calling __bpf_prog_enter_recur which on ARM64 makes
out-of-line calls to __rcu_read_lock and generates more conditional
branches than x86:
[#12] bpf_testmod_loop_test+0x40 -> bpf_trampoline_...+0x48
[#11] bpf_trampoline_...+0x68 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x0
[#10] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x20 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x118
[#09] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x154 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x160
[#08] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x164 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x2c
[#07] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x2c -> __rcu_read_lock+0x0
[#06] __rcu_read_lock+0x18 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x30
[#05] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x9c -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0xf0
[#04] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0xf4 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0xa8
[#03] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0xb8 -> __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x100
[#02] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x114 -> bpf_trampoline_...+0x6c
[#01] bpf_trampoline_...+0x78 -> bpf_prog_...test1+0x0
[#00] bpf_prog_...test1+0x58 -> arm_brbe_snapshot_branch_stack+0x0
Use an architecture-specific threshold of < 14 for ARM64 to accommodate
this overhead while still detecting regressions.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
---
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_branch_snapshot.c | 13 +++++++++----
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_branch_snapshot.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_branch_snapshot.c
index 0394a1156d99..8d1a3480767f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_branch_snapshot.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_branch_snapshot.c
@@ -116,13 +116,18 @@ void serial_test_get_branch_snapshot(void)
ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->test1_hits, 6, "find_looptest_in_lbr");
- /* Given we stop LBR in software, we will waste a few entries.
+ /* Given we stop LBR/BRBE in software, we will waste a few entries.
* But we should try to waste as few as possible entries. We are at
- * about 7 on x86_64 systems.
- * Add a check for < 10 so that we get heads-up when something
- * changes and wastes too many entries.
+ * about 7 on x86_64 and about 13 on arm64 systems (the arm64 BPF
+ * trampoline generates more branches than x86_64).
+ * Add a check so that we get heads-up when something changes and
+ * wastes too many entries.
*/
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+ ASSERT_LT(skel->bss->wasted_entries, 14, "check_wasted_entries");
+#else
ASSERT_LT(skel->bss->wasted_entries, 10, "check_wasted_entries");
+#endif
cleanup:
get_branch_snapshot__destroy(skel);
--
2.52.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-13 18:58 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-13 18:57 [PATCH v3 0/4] arm64: Add BRBE support for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-13 18:57 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] perf/core: Fix NULL pmu_ctx passed to PMU sched_task callback Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-13 18:57 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] perf: Use a union to clear branch entry bitfields Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-13 18:57 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] perf/arm64: Add BRBE support for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-13 18:57 ` Puranjay Mohan [this message]
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