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* [PATCH v4] selftests/cgroup: add PSI pressure trigger and validation tests
@ 2026-08-24  8:59 Tao Cui
  2026-08-25 17:33 ` Suren Baghdasaryan
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Tao Cui @ 2026-08-24  8:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Suren Baghdasaryan
  Cc: Michal Koutny, Tejun Heo, Johannes Weiner, Shuah Khan, cgroups,
	linux-kselftest, linux-kernel, Ziyang Men, Tao Cui, cui.tao

From: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>

The cgroup selftests have no PSI coverage. Add test_psi.c: per-resource
trigger smoke tests (one trigger per fd, IRQ full-only), a
cgroup.pressure hide/show toggle test, and a CPU-pressure trigger test
using over-subscription. Skips when PSI is disabled or a resource is
absent.

Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>

---
Changes since v3 (Suren Baghdasaryan review):
- Convert to the kselftest harness: each case is a TEST_F(psi, ...)
  with the cgroup root/PSI availability checks in FIXTURE_SETUP() and
  the teardown (kill hogs, destroy cgroup) in FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(),
  which also removes the "ret"/"created" bookkeeping.
- A trigger that does not fire within the poll timeout is now a FAIL
  instead of a SKIP: ncpus+1 hogs with a 1usec threshold must stall,
  so a timeout indicates a real problem.
- Treat a poll() timeout and a poll() error uniformly via ASSERT.
- Check sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) only for -1 and report
  strerror(errno); declare variables one per line; for(;;) {}.
- Make hog_cpu() die with the runner via PR_SET_PDEATHSIG so an
  interrupted run does not leave orphaned hogs pinning every CPU.

Changes since v2 (Suren Baghdasaryan, Michal Koutny review):
- Restructure the trigger test into per-resource cases (io, memory, cpu,
  irq) so a failure points at the specific resource; irq is skipped when
  /proc/pressure/irq is absent.
- Spawn the CPU hogs with cg_run_nowait() instead of open-coding fork(),
  and arm the trigger with a 2s window so unprivileged users can set it.
- Address the remaining review comments on cleanup and robustness:
  guard teardown with a "created" flag, use cg_read_strcmp() instead of
  atoi(), report strerror() on errors, and fix the unused-parameter and
  sign-compare nits.

Changes since v1 (Michal Koutny, sashiko review):
- Keep trigger tests smoke-level; switch the firing test from memory to
  CPU pressure; drop churn_memory().
- Keep the runner out of the cgroup; add PSI/IRQ skip-guards and a
  .gitignore entry.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724025826.504586-1-cui.tao@linux.dev/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260728083742.2359320-1-cui.tao@linux.dev/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813133723.1663605-1-cui.tao@linux.dev/
---
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile   |   2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config     |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c | 206 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 210 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore
index 952e4448bf07..ce2b907c57ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ test_kill
 test_kmem
 test_memcontrol
 test_pids
+test_psi
 test_zswap
 wait_inotify
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
index e01584c2189a..a8c69e37332a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_kill
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_kmem
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_memcontrol
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_pids
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_psi
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_zswap
 
 LOCAL_HDRS += $(selfdir)/clone3/clone3_selftests.h $(selfdir)/pidfd/pidfd.h
@@ -32,4 +33,5 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_kill: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
 $(OUTPUT)/test_kmem: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
 $(OUTPUT)/test_memcontrol: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
 $(OUTPUT)/test_pids: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
+$(OUTPUT)/test_psi: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
 $(OUTPUT)/test_zswap: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config
index 39f979690dd3..8a3ef479e83d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=y
 CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y
 CONFIG_MEMCG=y
 CONFIG_PAGE_COUNTER=y
+CONFIG_PSI=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5fab10f4fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include "cgroup_util.h"
+
+#define PSI_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS	5000
+
+/* PSI triggers are written with a trailing NUL the kernel parser expects. */
+static ssize_t write_trigger(int fd, const char *trigger)
+{
+	return write(fd, trigger, strlen(trigger) + 1);
+}
+
+static int pressure_open(const char *resource)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/pressure/%s", resource);
+	fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+	return fd;
+}
+
+FIXTURE(psi)
+{
+	char root[PATH_MAX];
+	char *cg;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(psi)
+{
+	int psi_fd;
+
+	self->cg = NULL;
+
+	if (cg_find_unified_root(self->root, sizeof(self->root), NULL))
+		SKIP(return, "cgroup v2 isn't mounted");
+
+	/* PSI must be enabled (CONFIG_PSI=y, not disabled on the cmdline). */
+	psi_fd = open("/proc/pressure/memory", O_RDONLY);
+	if (psi_fd < 0)
+		SKIP(return, "PSI unavailable (CONFIG_PSI=n or psi=0)");
+	close(psi_fd);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(psi)
+{
+	if (self->cg) {
+		cg_killall(self->cg);
+		cg_destroy(self->cg);
+		free(self->cg);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc/pressure/<resource> accepts exactly one trigger per file
+ * descriptor. For io, memory and cpu verify that a "some" trigger arms
+ * and that a second trigger on the same fd is rejected with EBUSY.
+ */
+TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_io)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = pressure_open("io");
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+	ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_memory)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = pressure_open("memory");
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+	ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_cpu)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = pressure_open("cpu");
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+	ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * irq only tracks "full", so a "some" trigger must be rejected while a
+ * "full" trigger arms. irq is optional -- it only exists with IRQ-time
+ * accounting -- so a missing /proc/pressure/irq is SKIP, not FAIL.
+ */
+TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_irq)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = pressure_open("irq");
+	if (fd < 0)
+		SKIP(return, "/proc/pressure/irq unavailable");
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"));
+	ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"), 0);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cgroup.pressure gates visibility of the per-resource *.pressure files
+ * inside a cgroup: writing 0 hides them, writing 1 shows them again.
+ * Drive one hide/show cycle and check that memory.pressure appears and
+ * disappears along with it.
+ */
+TEST_F(psi, cgroup_pressure_toggle)
+{
+	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+
+	self->cg = cg_name(self->root, "psi_toggle_test");
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->cg);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_create(self->cg));
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_write(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "0"));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_read_strcmp(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "0\n"));
+	ASSERT_LT(cg_read(self->cg, "memory.pressure", buf, sizeof(buf)), 0);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_write(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "1"));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_read_strcmp(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "1\n"));
+	ASSERT_GE(cg_read(self->cg, "memory.pressure", buf, sizeof(buf)), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A child that burns CPU forever; stopped by cg_killall() on teardown.
+ * It also dies with the runner, so an interrupted run (e.g. Ctrl-C
+ * during poll()) does not leave orphaned hogs pinning every CPU.
+ */
+static int hog_cpu(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+	prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL);
+	for (;;) {}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Arm a "some" trigger on a cgroup's cpu.pressure, oversubscribe the
+ * cgroup with more spinning hogs than there are CPUs, and check that the
+ * trigger fires once the cgroup stalls on CPU.
+ */
+TEST_F(psi, cgroup_trigger_fire)
+{
+	char *cpupress;
+	struct pollfd pfd = { .events = POLLPRI };
+	long ncpus;
+	int fd;
+	int i;
+
+	self->cg = cg_name(self->root, "psi_trigger_test");
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->cg);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_create(self->cg));
+
+	cpupress = cg_control(self->cg, "cpu.pressure");
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, cpupress);
+	fd = open(cpupress, O_RDWR);
+	free(cpupress);
+	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+	pfd.fd = fd;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1usec threshold over a 2s window: any CPU stall fires it. The 2s
+	 * window is the smallest unprivileged users are allowed to arm.
+	 */
+	ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 1 2000000"), 0);
+
+	ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	if (ncpus == -1)
+		TH_LOG("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN): %s", strerror(errno));
+	ASSERT_NE(-1, ncpus);
+
+	/* ncpus+1 hogs guarantee CPU contention inside the cgroup. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ncpus + 1; i++)
+		ASSERT_GE(cg_run_nowait(self->cg, hog_cpu, NULL), 0);
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(1, poll(&pfd, 1, PSI_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS));
+	ASSERT_NE(0, pfd.revents & POLLPRI);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] selftests/cgroup: add PSI pressure trigger and validation tests
  2026-08-24  8:59 [PATCH v4] selftests/cgroup: add PSI pressure trigger and validation tests Tao Cui
@ 2026-08-25 17:33 ` Suren Baghdasaryan
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Suren Baghdasaryan @ 2026-08-25 17:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tao Cui
  Cc: Michal Koutny, Tejun Heo, Johannes Weiner, Shuah Khan, cgroups,
	linux-kselftest, linux-kernel, Ziyang Men, Tao Cui

On Mon, Aug 24, 2026 at 1:59 AM Tao Cui <cui.tao@linux.dev> wrote:
>
> From: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
>
> The cgroup selftests have no PSI coverage. Add test_psi.c: per-resource
> trigger smoke tests (one trigger per fd, IRQ full-only), a
> cgroup.pressure hide/show toggle test, and a CPU-pressure trigger test
> using over-subscription. Skips when PSI is disabled or a resource is
> absent.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
>
> ---
> Changes since v3 (Suren Baghdasaryan review):
> - Convert to the kselftest harness: each case is a TEST_F(psi, ...)
>   with the cgroup root/PSI availability checks in FIXTURE_SETUP() and
>   the teardown (kill hogs, destroy cgroup) in FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(),
>   which also removes the "ret"/"created" bookkeeping.
> - A trigger that does not fire within the poll timeout is now a FAIL
>   instead of a SKIP: ncpus+1 hogs with a 1usec threshold must stall,
>   so a timeout indicates a real problem.
> - Treat a poll() timeout and a poll() error uniformly via ASSERT.
> - Check sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) only for -1 and report
>   strerror(errno); declare variables one per line; for(;;) {}.
> - Make hog_cpu() die with the runner via PR_SET_PDEATHSIG so an
>   interrupted run does not leave orphaned hogs pinning every CPU.
>
> Changes since v2 (Suren Baghdasaryan, Michal Koutny review):
> - Restructure the trigger test into per-resource cases (io, memory, cpu,
>   irq) so a failure points at the specific resource; irq is skipped when
>   /proc/pressure/irq is absent.
> - Spawn the CPU hogs with cg_run_nowait() instead of open-coding fork(),
>   and arm the trigger with a 2s window so unprivileged users can set it.
> - Address the remaining review comments on cleanup and robustness:
>   guard teardown with a "created" flag, use cg_read_strcmp() instead of
>   atoi(), report strerror() on errors, and fix the unused-parameter and
>   sign-compare nits.
>
> Changes since v1 (Michal Koutny, sashiko review):
> - Keep trigger tests smoke-level; switch the firing test from memory to
>   CPU pressure; drop churn_memory().
> - Keep the runner out of the cgroup; add PSI/IRQ skip-guards and a
>   .gitignore entry.
>
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724025826.504586-1-cui.tao@linux.dev/
> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260728083742.2359320-1-cui.tao@linux.dev/
> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813133723.1663605-1-cui.tao@linux.dev/
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile   |   2 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config     |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c | 206 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 210 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore
> index 952e4448bf07..ce2b907c57ea 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/.gitignore
> @@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ test_kill
>  test_kmem
>  test_memcontrol
>  test_pids
> +test_psi
>  test_zswap
>  wait_inotify
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
> index e01584c2189a..a8c69e37332a 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_kill
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_kmem
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_memcontrol
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_pids
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_psi
>  TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_zswap
>
>  LOCAL_HDRS += $(selfdir)/clone3/clone3_selftests.h $(selfdir)/pidfd/pidfd.h
> @@ -32,4 +33,5 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_kill: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
>  $(OUTPUT)/test_kmem: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
>  $(OUTPUT)/test_memcontrol: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
>  $(OUTPUT)/test_pids: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
> +$(OUTPUT)/test_psi: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
>  $(OUTPUT)/test_zswap: $(LIBCGROUP_O)
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config
> index 39f979690dd3..8a3ef479e83d 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/config
> @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=y
>  CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y
>  CONFIG_MEMCG=y
>  CONFIG_PAGE_COUNTER=y
> +CONFIG_PSI=y
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d5fab10f4fd4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_psi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <poll.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <sys/prctl.h>
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
> +
> +#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
> +#include "cgroup_util.h"
> +
> +#define PSI_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS    5000
> +
> +/* PSI triggers are written with a trailing NUL the kernel parser expects. */
> +static ssize_t write_trigger(int fd, const char *trigger)
> +{
> +       return write(fd, trigger, strlen(trigger) + 1);
> +}
> +
> +static int pressure_open(const char *resource)
> +{
> +       char path[PATH_MAX];
> +       int fd;
> +
> +       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/pressure/%s", resource);
> +       fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
> +       if (fd < 0)
> +               fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));

Use ksft_perror() instead please.

> +       return fd;
> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE(psi)
> +{
> +       char root[PATH_MAX];
> +       char *cg;
> +};
> +
> +FIXTURE_SETUP(psi)
> +{
> +       int psi_fd;
> +
> +       self->cg = NULL;
> +
> +       if (cg_find_unified_root(self->root, sizeof(self->root), NULL))
> +               SKIP(return, "cgroup v2 isn't mounted");
> +
> +       /* PSI must be enabled (CONFIG_PSI=y, not disabled on the cmdline). */
> +       psi_fd = open("/proc/pressure/memory", O_RDONLY);
> +       if (psi_fd < 0)
> +               SKIP(return, "PSI unavailable (CONFIG_PSI=n or psi=0)");
> +       close(psi_fd);

Why can't cgroup setup be done here? IOW, why not do

self->cg = cg_name(self->root, "psi_trigger_test");
cg_create(self->cg))

here only once? Usually FIXTURE_SETUP and FIXTURE_TEARDOWN are
symmetric: you teardown what you setup.


> +}
> +
> +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(psi)
> +{
> +       if (self->cg) {
> +               cg_killall(self->cg);
> +               cg_destroy(self->cg);
> +               free(self->cg);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * /proc/pressure/<resource> accepts exactly one trigger per file
> + * descriptor. For io, memory and cpu verify that a "some" trigger arms
> + * and that a second trigger on the same fd is rejected with EBUSY.
> + */
> +TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_io)
> +{
> +       int fd;
> +
> +       fd = pressure_open("io");
> +       ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
> +       ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
> +       ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
> +       close(fd);
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_memory)
> +{
> +       int fd;
> +
> +       fd = pressure_open("memory");
> +       ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
> +       ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
> +       ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
> +       close(fd);
> +}
> +
> +TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_cpu)
> +{
> +       int fd;
> +
> +       fd = pressure_open("cpu");
> +       ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
> +       ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
> +       ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
> +       close(fd);
> +}

proc_trigger_io, proc_trigger_memory and proc_trigger_cpu do almost
the same thing. You can refactor them:

static void test_psi_write(const char *filename)
{
       int fd;

       fd = pressure_open(filename);
       ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
       ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"), 0);
       ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"));
       ASSERT_EQ(EBUSY, errno);
       close(fd);
}

TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_io)
{
       test_psi_write("io");
}

TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_memory)
{
       test_psi_write("memory");
}

TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_cpu)
{
       test_psi_write("cpu");
}

> +
> +/*
> + * irq only tracks "full", so a "some" trigger must be rejected while a
> + * "full" trigger arms. irq is optional -- it only exists with IRQ-time
> + * accounting -- so a missing /proc/pressure/irq is SKIP, not FAIL.
> + */
> +TEST_F(psi, proc_trigger_irq)
> +{
> +       int fd;
> +
> +       fd = pressure_open("irq");
> +       if (fd < 0)
> +               SKIP(return, "/proc/pressure/irq unavailable");
> +
> +       ASSERT_EQ(-1, write_trigger(fd, "some 150000 2000000"));
> +       ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "full 150000 2000000"), 0);
> +       close(fd);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * cgroup.pressure gates visibility of the per-resource *.pressure files
> + * inside a cgroup: writing 0 hides them, writing 1 shows them again.
> + * Drive one hide/show cycle and check that memory.pressure appears and
> + * disappears along with it.
> + */
> +TEST_F(psi, cgroup_pressure_toggle)
> +{
> +       char buf[BUF_SIZE];
> +
> +       self->cg = cg_name(self->root, "psi_toggle_test");
> +       ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->cg);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_create(self->cg));
> +
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_write(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "0"));
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_read_strcmp(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "0\n"));
> +       ASSERT_LT(cg_read(self->cg, "memory.pressure", buf, sizeof(buf)), 0);
> +
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_write(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "1"));
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_read_strcmp(self->cg, "cgroup.pressure", "1\n"));
> +       ASSERT_GE(cg_read(self->cg, "memory.pressure", buf, sizeof(buf)), 0);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * A child that burns CPU forever; stopped by cg_killall() on teardown.
> + * It also dies with the runner, so an interrupted run (e.g. Ctrl-C
> + * during poll()) does not leave orphaned hogs pinning every CPU.
> + */
> +static int hog_cpu(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
> +{
> +       prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL);
> +       for (;;) {}
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Arm a "some" trigger on a cgroup's cpu.pressure, oversubscribe the
> + * cgroup with more spinning hogs than there are CPUs, and check that the
> + * trigger fires once the cgroup stalls on CPU.
> + */
> +TEST_F(psi, cgroup_trigger_fire)
> +{
> +       char *cpupress;
> +       struct pollfd pfd = { .events = POLLPRI };
> +       long ncpus;
> +       int fd;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       self->cg = cg_name(self->root, "psi_trigger_test");
> +       ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->cg);
> +       ASSERT_EQ(0, cg_create(self->cg));
> +
> +       cpupress = cg_control(self->cg, "cpu.pressure");
> +       ASSERT_NE(NULL, cpupress);
> +       fd = open(cpupress, O_RDWR);
> +       free(cpupress);
> +       ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
> +       pfd.fd = fd;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * 1usec threshold over a 2s window: any CPU stall fires it. The 2s
> +        * window is the smallest unprivileged users are allowed to arm.
> +        */
> +       ASSERT_GT(write_trigger(fd, "some 1 2000000"), 0);
> +
> +       ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
> +       if (ncpus == -1)
> +               TH_LOG("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN): %s", strerror(errno));
> +       ASSERT_NE(-1, ncpus);
> +
> +       /* ncpus+1 hogs guarantee CPU contention inside the cgroup. */
> +       for (i = 0; i < ncpus + 1; i++)
> +               ASSERT_GE(cg_run_nowait(self->cg, hog_cpu, NULL), 0);
> +
> +       ASSERT_EQ(1, poll(&pfd, 1, PSI_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS));
> +       ASSERT_NE(0, pfd.revents & POLLPRI);
> +       close(fd);
> +}
> +
> +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
> --
> 2.43.0
>

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2026-08-24  8:59 [PATCH v4] selftests/cgroup: add PSI pressure trigger and validation tests Tao Cui
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