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From: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	 Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	 Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>,
	 Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
	 Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	 Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>,
	 Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/22] bpf: Allow inserting in front of a queued patch
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 07:51:58 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261030-bpf-verifier-patch-batch-v2-13-55cd43439f7c@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261030-bpf-verifier-patch-batch-v2-0-55cd43439f7c@gmail.com>

bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() inserts the store of the context pointer
for the epilogue in front of the first instruction, and then the
prologue in front of it as well.

bpf_patch_list_insert() only takes an instruction that has no patch
queued yet, so the second insertion is refused.

Put insns inserted in front of a queued patch in front of all of it,
and move the patch down behind them the same way as a single
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/core.c   | 27 +++++++++++++++------------
 kernel/bpf/fixups.c |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 6e356e16613b3..0447e3b4cfa48 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -746,24 +746,27 @@ int __bpf_patch_list_del(struct bpf_patch_list *pl, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
  * Queue 'insns[0..cnt)' to go in front of insn 'off'. Jumps to 'off',
  * instruction arrays and poke descriptors still name the insn at 'off', while
  * subprogs, line info, function pointers and calls that start at 'off' start
- * at the first inserted insn.
+ * at the first inserted insn. Inserting in front of a queued patch puts the
+ * insns in front of it.
  */
 int __bpf_patch_list_insert(struct bpf_patch_list *pl, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			    u32 off, const struct bpf_insn *insns, u32 cnt)
 {
-	struct bpf_insn_patch *p;
+	struct bpf_insn_patch *p = pl->cnt ? &pl->patches[pl->cnt - 1] : NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	err = patch_list_reserve_patch(pl) ?: patch_list_reserve_insns(pl, 1);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	p = &pl->patches[pl->cnt++];
-	p->off = off;
-	p->len = 1;
-	p->target = 0;
-	p->start = pl->insn_cnt;
-	p->orig = prog->insnsi[off];
-	pl->insns[pl->insn_cnt++] = p->orig;
+	if (!p || off != p->off) {
+		err = patch_list_reserve_patch(pl) ?: patch_list_reserve_insns(pl, 1);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		p = &pl->patches[pl->cnt++];
+		p->off = off;
+		p->len = 1;
+		p->target = 0;
+		p->start = pl->insn_cnt;
+		p->orig = prog->insnsi[off];
+		pl->insns[pl->insn_cnt++] = p->orig;
+	}
 
 	err = patch_list_reserve_insns(pl, cnt);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
index bb4fd75a70624..6d99de1be2581 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ int bpf_patch_list_insert(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
 		return -EINTR;
 
 	if (verifier_bug_if(!cnt || off >= env->prog->len ||
-			    (p && off <= p->off),
+			    (p && (off < p->off || (off == p->off && !p->len))),
 			    env, "insns inserted at %u out of order", off))
 		return -EFAULT;
 

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-30 11:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-30 11:51 [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/22] bpf: Replace bpf_patch_insn_data() with a list of deferred patches Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 01/22] bpf: Add a list of deferred instruction patches Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/22] bpf: Remap the verifier state through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 03/22] bpf: Apply single-instruction patches of the verifier in place Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/22] bpf: Queue the rewrites of bpf_do_misc_fixups() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/22] bpf: Expand a backward may_goto to gotol when patches push it out of range Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/22] bpf: Drop the constant delta from bpf_do_misc_fixups() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 07/22] bpf: Let the patch list remove instructions Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/22] bpf: Remove dead code through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/22] bpf: Strip nops " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:45   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/22] bpf: Batch the patches of bpf_opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/22] bpf: Allow patching an instruction twice through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 12/22] bpf: Teach the patch list to insert in front of an instruction Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:51 ` Qiliang Yuan [this message]
2026-10-30 11:51 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 14/22] bpf: Move bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() to the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 15/22] bpf: Insert the may_goto counter setup through " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 16/22] bpf: Append the hidden subprog " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 17/22] bpf: Inline bpf_loop() calls " Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 18/22] bpf: Apply the patch list without a verifier env Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 19/22] bpf: Blind constants through the patch list Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 12:44   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 20/22] bpf: Remove the old instruction patching code Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 21/22] selftests/bpf: Test jumps around patches of bpf_do_misc_fixups() Qiliang Yuan
2026-10-30 11:52 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 22/22] selftests/bpf: Cover a backward may_goto pushed out of range by patches Qiliang Yuan

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