* [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 01/13] media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device() Sean Young
` (12 more replies)
0 siblings, 13 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media; +Cc: Sean Young, bpf
Changes since v2:
- sashiko had many more good review comments
Changes since v1:
- sashiko had many good review comments
- Added fix rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()
- Added fix meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated
- Added fix redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended
- Added fix media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state
- streamzap fix was incorrect
- Other minor fixes
Sean Young (13):
media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device()
media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails
media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet
media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended
media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state
media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free
media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind
media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called on unbind
media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated
media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled
media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()
media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs
media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device()
drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 18 ++++++++++-----
drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c | 5 +++--
drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 14 +++++-------
drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 40 ++++++++++------------------------
drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c | 18 +++++++++------
drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c | 1 +
drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c | 2 +-
8 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 01/13] media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device()
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 02/13] media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails Sean Young
` (11 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil,
Oliver Neukum
Cc: linux-kernel
If usb_submit_urb() fails during probe, then the error path is missing a
call to rc_unregister_device(), which will leak various things like the
input device.
Fixes: 42844992664f ("media: rc: streamzap: Error handling in probe")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c b/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c
index 307985d74fe8..41195ad82734 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/streamzap.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ static int streamzap_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
return 0;
rc_submit_fail:
+ rc_unregister_device(sz->rdev);
rc_free_device(sz->rdev);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
rc_dev_fail:
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 02/13] media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 01/13] media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device() Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 03/13] media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet Sean Young
` (10 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Jarod Wilson; +Cc: linux-kernel
This particular error path does not free the rc device at all, with
its priv pointer still pointing at freed memory.
Fixes: 2154be651b90 ("[media] redrat3: new rc-core IR transceiver device driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 12 +++++++++---
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index 3f828a564e19..2b639fe59923 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -979,6 +979,7 @@ static int redrat3_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_narrow = NULL;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_wide = NULL;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
+ struct rc_dev *rc = NULL;
u8 addr, attrs;
int pipe, i;
int retval = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1102,26 +1103,31 @@ static int redrat3_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
if (retval)
goto redrat_free;
- rr3->rc = redrat3_init_rc_dev(rr3);
- if (!rr3->rc) {
+ rc = redrat3_init_rc_dev(rr3);
+ if (!rc) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto led_free;
}
+ rr3->rc = rc;
+
/* might be all we need to do? */
retval = redrat3_enable_detector(rr3);
if (retval < 0)
- goto led_free;
+ goto rc_free;
/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
usb_set_intfdata(intf, rr3);
return 0;
+rc_free:
+ rc_unregister_device(rc);
led_free:
led_classdev_unregister(&rr3->led);
redrat_free:
redrat3_delete(rr3, rr3->udev);
+ rc_free_device(rc);
no_endpoints:
return retval;
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 03/13] media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 01/13] media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device() Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 02/13] media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 04/13] media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended Sean Young
` (9 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Jarod Wilson; +Cc: linux-kernel
The length and offset is provided by the usb device, so it should be
validated.
Fixes: 2154be651b90 ("[media] redrat3: new rc-core IR transceiver device driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index 2b639fe59923..f86efcb74e6e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -358,8 +358,24 @@ static void redrat3_process_ir_data(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
/* process each rr3 encoded byte into an int */
sig_size = be16_to_cpu(rr3->irdata.sig_size);
+
+ /*
+ * Note we are not checking if we are reading beyond the end of the
+ * packet which was sent, and reading stale data. If the device
+ * sends a packet which is short then we get garbage IR, but no
+ * out of bounds read.
+ */
+ if (sig_size > RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE) {
+ dev_err(dev, "length %u is incorrect\n", sig_size);
+ return;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < sig_size; i++) {
offset = rr3->irdata.sigdata[i];
+ if (offset >= RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS) {
+ dev_err(dev, "offset %u is incorrect\n", offset);
+ return;
+ }
val = get_unaligned_be16(&rr3->irdata.lens[offset]);
/* we should always get pulse/space/pulse/space samples */
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 04/13] media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 03/13] media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 05/13] media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state Sean Young
` (8 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab; +Cc: linux-kernel
Ensure that the learn urb is stopped before suspend.
Fixes: c49fcdde38cb ("[media] redrat3: enable carrier reports using wideband receiver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index f86efcb74e6e..994d4864520c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -1170,6 +1170,7 @@ static int redrat3_dev_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
usb_kill_urb(rr3->narrow_urb);
usb_kill_urb(rr3->wide_urb);
usb_kill_urb(rr3->flash_urb);
+ usb_kill_urb(rr3->learn_urb);
return 0;
}
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 05/13] media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 04/13] media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 06/13] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free Sean Young
` (7 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab; +Cc: linux-kernel
If the allocation fails, transmitting is left as true and the transmitter
cannot be used any more.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
index 994d4864520c..bc75f68ca535 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c
@@ -781,9 +781,6 @@ static int redrat3_transmit_ir(struct rc_dev *rcdev, unsigned *txbuf,
if (count > RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE - RR3_TX_TRAILER_LEN)
return -EINVAL;
- /* rr3 will disable rc detector on transmit */
- rr3->transmitting = true;
-
sample_lens = kzalloc_objs(*sample_lens, RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS);
if (!sample_lens)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -794,6 +791,9 @@ static int redrat3_transmit_ir(struct rc_dev *rcdev, unsigned *txbuf,
goto out;
}
+ /* rr3 will disable rc detector on transmit */
+ rr3->transmitting = true;
+
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
cur_sample_len = redrat3_us_to_len(txbuf[i]);
if (cur_sample_len > 0xffff) {
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 06/13] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 05/13] media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 07/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind Sean Young
` (6 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Chen-Yu Tsai,
Jernej Skrabec, Samuel Holland, Patrice Chotard, Hans Verkuil
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-sunxi, linux-kernel
Only call rc_free_device() once the hardware has been stopped.
Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
index 28e840a7e5b8..af1ee08ffdbe 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/sunxi-cir.c
@@ -374,8 +374,8 @@ static void sunxi_ir_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
struct sunxi_ir *ir = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
rc_unregister_device(ir->rc);
- rc_free_device(ir->rc);
sunxi_ir_hw_exit(&pdev->dev);
+ rc_free_device(ir->rc);
}
static void sunxi_ir_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 07/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 06/13] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 08/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called " Sean Young
` (5 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Neil Armstrong,
Kevin Hilman, Jerome Brunet, Martin Blumenstingl,
Viktor Prutyanov
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, linux-arm-kernel, linux-amlogic,
linux-kernel
clk_prepare_enable() needs a call to clk_disable_unprepare() on
driver unbind. Make it devm managed.
Fixes: 49be1c78d575 ("media: rc: introduce Meson IR TX driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
---
drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index fded2c256f2a..e7bb107e6a84 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
if (!np)
return -ENODEV;
- clock = devm_clk_get(ir->dev, "xtal");
- if (IS_ERR(clock) || clk_prepare_enable(clock))
+ clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
+ if (IS_ERR(clock))
return -ENODEV;
*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 08/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called on unbind
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 07/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 09/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated Sean Young
` (4 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Neil Armstrong,
Kevin Hilman, Jerome Brunet, Martin Blumenstingl, Hans Verkuil,
Patrice Chotard
Cc: linux-arm-kernel, linux-amlogic, linux-kernel
Make rc_dev devm managed.
Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
---
drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 6 ++----
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index e7bb107e6a84..abb107d19e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "irq request failed\n");
- rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
+ rc = devm_rc_allocate_device(dev, RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
if (!rc)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -358,10 +358,8 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
rc->s_tx_duty_cycle = meson_irtx_set_duty_cycle;
ret = devm_rc_register_device(dev, rc);
- if (ret < 0) {
- rc_free_device(rc);
+ if (ret < 0)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "rc_dev registration failed\n");
- }
return 0;
}
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 09/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 08/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called " Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 10/13] media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled Sean Young
` (3 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Neil Armstrong,
Kevin Hilman, Jerome Brunet, Martin Blumenstingl,
Viktor Prutyanov
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, linux-arm-kernel, linux-amlogic,
linux-kernel
devm_clk_get_enabled() may return -EPROBE_DEFER which needs to be
propagated else the probe will not be deferred, it will fail instead.
Fixes: 49be1c78d575 ("media: rc: introduce Meson IR TX driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
index abb107d19e8c..174d5135e1bb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/meson-ir-tx.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_mod_clock_probe(struct meson_irtx *ir,
clock = devm_clk_get_enabled(ir->dev, "xtal");
if (IS_ERR(clock))
- return -ENODEV;
+ return PTR_ERR(clock);
*clk_nr = IRB_MOD_XTAL3_CLK;
ir->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clock) / 3;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int meson_irtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0)
- return -ENODEV;
+ return irq;
ir->dev = dev;
ir->carrier = MIRTX_DEFAULT_CARRIER;
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 10/13] media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 09/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 11/13] media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle() Sean Young
` (2 subsequent siblings)
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Guoxiong Yan,
Zhangfei Gao
Cc: linux-kernel
Once the interrupt handler is enabled, priv->rdev can be used. Ensure
it is setup correctly so there is no race condition.
Fixes: a84fcdaa9058 ("[media] rc: Introduce hix5hd2 IR transmitter driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c b/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c
index 1b061e4a3dcf..aa3de4d57a58 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/ir-hix5hd2.c
@@ -316,6 +316,9 @@ static int hix5hd2_ir_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (ret < 0)
goto clkerr;
+ priv->rdev = rdev;
+ priv->dev = dev;
+
if (devm_request_irq(dev, priv->irq, hix5hd2_ir_rx_interrupt,
0, pdev->name, priv) < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "IRQ %d register failed\n", priv->irq);
@@ -323,8 +326,6 @@ static int hix5hd2_ir_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
goto regerr;
}
- priv->rdev = rdev;
- priv->dev = dev;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
return ret;
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 11/13] media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle()
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 10/13] media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 12/13] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 13/13] media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device() Sean Young
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil,
Patrice Chotard
Cc: linux-kernel
If rc_unregister_device() is called while IR is being processed, then
ir_raw_event_handle() could call wake_up_process(dev->raw->thread)
after kthread_stop(dev->raw->thread).
Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 9 +++++++--
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
index ba24c2f22d39..f066176c9f37 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
@@ -637,6 +637,7 @@ int ir_raw_event_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
if (IS_ERR(thread))
return PTR_ERR(thread);
+ get_task_struct(thread);
dev->raw->thread = thread;
mutex_lock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
@@ -648,8 +649,12 @@ int ir_raw_event_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
void ir_raw_event_free(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
- kfree(dev->raw);
- dev->raw = NULL;
+ if (dev->raw) {
+ if (dev->raw->thread)
+ put_task_struct(dev->raw->thread);
+ kfree(dev->raw);
+ dev->raw = NULL;
+ }
}
void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 12/13] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 11/13] media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle() Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 13/13] media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device() Sean Young
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Patrice Chotard,
Hans Verkuil
Cc: linux-kernel, bpf
Since commit dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and
urb/irq callbacks"), rcdev->raw is no longer set to NULL after device
unregister. raw->progs could point to stale data.
Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 11 +++--------
2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
index 2f7564f26445..14ab611e7445 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c
@@ -148,12 +148,13 @@ static int lirc_bpf_attach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
if (ret)
return ret;
- raw = rcdev->raw;
- if (!raw) {
+ if (!rcdev->registered) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
+ raw = rcdev->raw;
+
old_array = lirc_rcu_dereference(raw->progs);
if (old_array && bpf_prog_array_length(old_array) >= BPF_MAX_PROGS) {
ret = -E2BIG;
@@ -186,12 +187,13 @@ static int lirc_bpf_detach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
if (ret)
return ret;
- raw = rcdev->raw;
- if (!raw) {
+ if (!rcdev->registered) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
+ raw = rcdev->raw;
+
old_array = lirc_rcu_dereference(raw->progs);
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, prog, NULL, 0, &new_array);
/*
@@ -235,7 +237,8 @@ void lirc_bpf_free(struct rc_dev *rcdev)
struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
struct bpf_prog_array *array;
- array = lirc_rcu_dereference(rcdev->raw->progs);
+ array = rcu_replace_pointer(rcdev->raw->progs, NULL,
+ lockdep_is_held(&ir_raw_handler_lock));
if (!array)
return;
@@ -316,6 +319,11 @@ int lirc_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
if (ret)
goto put;
+ if (!rcdev->registered) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
progs = lirc_rcu_dereference(rcdev->raw->progs);
cnt = progs ? bpf_prog_array_length(progs) : 0;
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
index f066176c9f37..26962b500b0c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
@@ -650,8 +650,11 @@ int ir_raw_event_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
void ir_raw_event_free(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
if (dev->raw) {
+ mutex_lock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
if (dev->raw->thread)
put_task_struct(dev->raw->thread);
+ lirc_bpf_free(dev);
+ mutex_unlock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
kfree(dev->raw);
dev->raw = NULL;
}
@@ -661,9 +664,6 @@ void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
struct ir_raw_handler *handler;
- if (!dev || !dev->raw)
- return;
-
kthread_stop(dev->raw->thread);
timer_delete_sync(&dev->raw->edge_handle);
@@ -676,11 +676,6 @@ void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
lirc_bpf_free(dev);
- /*
- * A user can be calling bpf(BPF_PROG_{QUERY|ATTACH|DETACH}), so
- * ensure that the raw member is null on unlock; this is how
- * "device gone" is checked.
- */
mutex_unlock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
}
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 13/13] media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device()
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 12/13] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs Sean Young
@ 2026-07-22 10:23 ` Sean Young
12 siblings, 0 replies; 14+ messages in thread
From: Sean Young @ 2026-07-22 10:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-media, Sean Young, Mauro Carvalho Chehab; +Cc: linux-kernel
The correct sequence for rc core is so:
rc_allocation_device()
/*
* setup hardware and now calls to ir_raw_event_store etc are
* permitted, as well as rc_keydown. There is no rc device in sysfs
* or lirc chardev.
*/
rc_register_device()
/*
* After rc_register_device(), the rc device can be used now from lirc
* chardev, sysfs and IR is now decoded and reported.
*/
rc_unregister_device()
/*
* User space can no longer access /dev/lirc or the rc sysfs
* attributes. They will get -ENODEV if they still have a file
* descriptor open.
* Calls to ir_raw_event_handle() etc or rc_keydown() are permitted
* but they must stop before the call to rc_free_device(), so
* this is the time to stop the hardware.
*/
rc_free_device()
This means that during rc_register_device(), we can get calls to
ir_raw_event_{store,handle,overflow,store_with_filter}. Ensure this
is done race-free.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
---
drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 20 +-------------------
drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c | 18 +++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
index 26962b500b0c..963562f03770 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ static int ir_raw_event_thread(void *data)
*/
int ir_raw_event_store(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev)
{
- if (!dev->raw)
- return -EINVAL;
-
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sample: (%05dus %s)\n",
ev->duration, TO_STR(ev->pulse));
@@ -102,9 +99,6 @@ int ir_raw_event_store_edge(struct rc_dev *dev, bool pulse)
ktime_t now;
struct ir_raw_event ev = {};
- if (!dev->raw)
- return -EINVAL;
-
now = ktime_get();
ev.duration = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(now, dev->raw->last_event));
ev.pulse = !pulse;
@@ -129,9 +123,6 @@ int ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev)
ktime_t now;
int rc = 0;
- if (!dev->raw)
- return -EINVAL;
-
now = ktime_get();
spin_lock(&dev->raw->edge_spinlock);
@@ -166,9 +157,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout);
*/
int ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev)
{
- if (!dev->raw)
- return -EINVAL;
-
/* Ignore spaces in idle mode */
if (dev->idle && !ev->pulse)
return 0;
@@ -200,9 +188,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ir_raw_event_store_with_filter);
*/
void ir_raw_event_set_idle(struct rc_dev *dev, bool idle)
{
- if (!dev->raw)
- return;
-
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s idle mode\n", idle ? "enter" : "leave");
if (idle) {
@@ -226,7 +211,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ir_raw_event_set_idle);
*/
void ir_raw_event_handle(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
- if (!dev->raw || !dev->raw->thread)
+ if (!dev->raw->thread)
return;
wake_up_process(dev->raw->thread);
@@ -612,9 +597,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ir_raw_encode_carrier);
*/
int ir_raw_event_prepare(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
- if (!dev)
- return -EINVAL;
-
dev->raw = kzalloc_obj(*dev->raw);
if (!dev->raw)
return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
index dda3479ea3ad..365f3d056a06 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
@@ -1701,14 +1701,24 @@ static const struct device_type rc_dev_type = {
struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type type)
{
struct rc_dev *dev;
+ int ret;
dev = kzalloc_obj(*dev);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
+ if (type == RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW) {
+ ret = ir_raw_event_prepare(dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ kfree(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
if (type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
dev->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
if (!dev->input_dev) {
+ ir_raw_event_free(dev);
kfree(dev);
return NULL;
}
@@ -1724,6 +1734,7 @@ struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type type)
spin_lock_init(&dev->rc_map.lock);
spin_lock_init(&dev->keylock);
}
+
mutex_init(&dev->lock);
dev->dev.type = &rc_dev_type;
@@ -1917,12 +1928,6 @@ int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev)
dev->sysfs_groups[attr++] = &rc_dev_wakeup_filter_attr_grp;
dev->sysfs_groups[attr++] = NULL;
- if (dev->driver_type == RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW) {
- rc = ir_raw_event_prepare(dev);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto out_minor;
- }
-
if (dev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
rc = rc_prepare_rx_device(dev);
if (rc)
@@ -1980,7 +1985,6 @@ int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev)
ir_free_table(&dev->rc_map);
out_raw:
ir_raw_event_free(dev);
-out_minor:
ida_free(&rc_ida, minor);
return rc;
}
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 14+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-22 10:23 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-07-22 10:23 [PATCH v3 00/13] Fix leaks in rc core Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 01/13] media: streamzap: Add missing rc_unregister_device() Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 02/13] media: redrat3: Ensure rc device is freed if enable_detector() fails Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 03/13] media: redrat3: Ensure we don't read beyond the end of the packet Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 04/13] media: redrat3: Ensure all urbs are suspended Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 05/13] media: redrat3: Error path leaves device in transmitting state Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 06/13] media: sunxi-cir: Ensure no more interrupts can occur before free Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 07/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure clock is disabled on unbind Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 08/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure rc_free_device() is called " Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 09/13] media: meson-ir-tx: Ensure probe error is propagated Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 10/13] media: ir-hix5hd2: Ensure rdev is setup before interrupts are enabled Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 11/13] media: rc: Use after free in ir_raw_event_handle() Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 12/13] media: rc: Fix use after free in bpf progs Sean Young
2026-07-22 10:23 ` [PATCH v3 13/13] media: rc: Fix race condition during rc_register_device() Sean Young
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